How do you use the Android Volley API? - android

I am thinking of implementing the Android Volley library in my next projects (Google IO presentation about Volley).
However, I haven't found any serious API for that library.
How do I upload files, do POST/GET requests, and add a Gson parser as a JSON parser using Volley?
Source code

Edit: finally here it is an official training about "Volley library"
I found some examples about Volley library
6 examples by Ognyan Bankov :
Simple request
JSON request
Gson request
Image loading
with newer external HttpClient (4.2.3)
With Self-Signed SSL Certificate.
one good simple example by Paresh Mayani
other example by Hardik Trivedi
(NEW) Android working with Volley Library by Ravi Tamada

Unfortunately there is no documentation for a Volley library like JavaDocs until now. Only repo on github and several tutorials across the Internet. So the only good docs is source code :) . When I played with Volley I read this tutorial.
About post/get you can read this : Volley - POST/GET parameters Hope this helps

This is an illustration for making a POST request using Volley. StringRequest is used to get response in the form of String.
Assuming your rest API returns a JSON. The JSON response from your API is received as String here, which you can covert again to JSON and process it further. Added comments in code.
StringRequest postRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, "PUT_YOUR_REST_API_URL_HERE",
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
final JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
// Process your json here as required
} catch (JSONException e) {
// Handle json exception as needed
}
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
String json = null;
NetworkResponse response = error.networkResponse;
if(response != null && response.data != null){
switch(response.statusCode) {
default:
String value = null;
try {
// It is important to put UTF-8 to receive proper data else you will get byte[] parsing error.
value = new String(response.data, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
json = trimMessage(value, "message");
// Use it for displaying error message to user
break;
}
}
loginError(json);
progressDialog.dismiss();
error.printStackTrace();
}
public String trimMessage(String json, String key){
String trimmedString = null;
try{
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(json);
trimmedString = obj.getString(key);
} catch(JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return trimmedString;
}
}
) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("abc", "pass abc");
params.put("xyz", "pass xyz");
// Pass more params as needed in your rest API
// Example you may want to pass user input from EditText as a parameter
// editText.getText().toString().trim()
return params;
}
#Override
public String getBodyContentType() {
// This is where you specify the content type
return "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8";
}
};
// This adds the request to the request queue
MySingleton.getInstance(YourActivity.this)
.addToRequestQueue(postRequest);
// Below is MySingleton class
public class MySingleton {
private static MySingleton mInstance;
private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
private static Context mCtx;
private MySingleton(Context context) {
mCtx = context;
mRequestQueue = getRequestQueue();
}
public static synchronized MySingleton getInstance(Context context) {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new MySingleton(context);
}
return mInstance;
}
public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
if (mRequestQueue == null) {
// getApplicationContext() is key, it keeps you from leaking the
// Activity or BroadcastReceiver if someone passes one in.
mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(mCtx.getApplicationContext());
}
return mRequestQueue;
}
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req) {
getRequestQueue().add(req);
}
}

Just add volley.jar library to your project.
and then
As per Android documentation :
// Instantiate the RequestQueue.
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
String url ="http://www.google.com";
// Request a string response from the provided URL.
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
// process your response here
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
//perform operation here after getting error
}
});
// Add the request to the RequestQueue.
queue.add(stringRequest);
For more help refer How to user Volley

In simple way
private void load() {
JsonArrayRequest arrayreq = new JsonArrayRequest(ip.ip+"loadcollege.php",
new Response.Listener<JSONArray>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONArray response) {
Album a;
try {
JSONArray data = new JSONArray(response.toString());
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = data.getJSONObject(i);
one = c.getString("cname").split(",");
two=c.getString("caddress").split(",");
three = c.getString("image").split(",");
four = c.getString("cid").split(",");
five = c.getString("logo").split(",");
a = new Album(one[0].toString(),two[0].toString(),ip.ip+"images/"+ three[0].toString(),four[0].toString(),ip.ip+"images/"+ five[0].toString());
albumList.add(a);
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},
// The final parameter overrides the method onErrorResponse() and passes VolleyError
//as a parameter
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
// Handles errors that occur due to Volley
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.e("Volley", "Error");
}
}
);
// Adds the JSON array request "arrayreq" to the request queue
requestQueue.add(arrayreq);
}

Before testing all of the above answers, include
compile 'com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0'
in your gradle file and don't forgot to add the Internet permission to your Manifest file.

Use this class. It provides you an easy way to connect to the database.
public class WebRequest {
private Context mContext;
private String mUrl;
private int mMethod;
private VolleyListener mVolleyListener;
public WebRequest(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
public WebRequest setURL(String url) {
mUrl = url;
return this;
}
public WebRequest setMethod(int method) {
mMethod = method;
return this;
}
public WebRequest readFromURL() {
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(mContext);
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(mMethod, mUrl, new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String s) {
mVolleyListener.onRecieve(s);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
mVolleyListener.onFail(volleyError);
}
});
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
return this;
}
public WebRequest onListener(VolleyListener volleyListener) {
mVolleyListener = volleyListener;
return this;
}
public interface VolleyListener {
public void onRecieve(String data);
public void onFail(VolleyError volleyError);
}
}
Example usage:
new WebRequest(mContext)
.setURL("http://google.com")
.setMethod(Request.Method.POST)
.readFromURL()
.onListener(new WebRequest.VolleyListener() {
#Override
public void onRecieve(String data) {
}
#Override
public void onFail(VolleyError volleyError) {
}
});

private void userregister() {
final ProgressDialog pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
pDialog.show();
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(SignupActivity.this);
String url = "you";
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
pDialog.cancel();
try {
JSONObject jsonObject= new JSONObject(response.toString());
Log.e("status", ""+jsonObject.getString("status"));
if(jsonObject.getString("status").equals("success"))
{
String studentid=jsonObject.getString("id");
Intent intent=new Intent(SignupActivity.this, OTPVerificationActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.e("String ", ""+response);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
}) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("password", input_password.getText().toString());
params.put("cpassword", input_reEnterPassword.getText().toString());
params.put("email", input_email.getText().toString());
params.put("status", "1");
params.put("last_name", input_lastname.getText().toString());
params.put("phone", input_mobile.getText().toString());
params.put("standard", input_reStandard.getText().toString());
params.put("first_name", input_name.getText().toString());
params.put("refcode", input_reReferal.getText().toString());
params.put("created_at","");
params.put("update_at", "");
params.put("address", input_address.getText().toString());
return params;
}
};
// Add the request to the RequestQueue.
queue.add(stringRequest);
Get full code here

Related

Send data to asp.net server using volley android

I want to send data to the server from my android app I searched about volley and wrote the code below but it does not work properly can you give me a hand to fix it?
I use a map for getting data then I extract the keys and put them to a string array:
keys=new String[data.size()];
data.keySet().toArray(keys);
after that i make my request like this:
for (int i=0;i<data.size();i++) {
requestJsonObject.put(keys[i], data.get(keys[i]));
}
Here is the complete code:
public class ApiPostData {
private static final String TAG = "PostData";
private String url;
private HashMap<String,String> data=new HashMap<>();
String[] keys;
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public ApiPostData setData(HashMap<String, String> data) {
this.data = data;
return this;
}
public ApiPostData setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
return this;
}
public void PostData(final OnSetSettingComplete onSetSettingComplete) {
JSONObject requestJsonObject = new JSONObject();
try {
keys=new String[data.size()];
data.keySet().toArray(keys);
for (int i=0;i < data.size(); i++) {
requestJsonObject.put(keys[i], data.get(keys[i]));
}
JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST, url, requestJsonObject, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
try {
int success = response.getInt("statusCode");
onSetSettingComplete.onResponse(success);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
});
request.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(10000, DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES, DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
Volley.newRequestQueue(G.context).add(request);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "EpostData: " + e.toString());
}
}
public interface OnSetSettingComplete {
void onResponse(int success);
}
}
suggest using okhttp
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
RequestBody body = new FormEncodingBuilder().add("key1","value1").add("key1","value2").add("key3","valu e3").build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("URL HERE")
.addHeader("Some Headers Here", "Header Values Here")
.addHeader("Some Headers Here", "Header Values Here")
.post(body)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

Handle Multiple request in Android volley

I am trying to hit multiple request using Volley and i am getting response for all the request. my problem is how to identify the response is belong to which API.
mQueue = CustomVolleyRequest.getInstance(this.getApplicationContext())
.getRequestQueue();
final CustomJSONObjectrequest jsonRequest = new CustomJSONObjectrequest(Request.Method
.GET, url,
new JSONObject(), this, this); //
jsonRequest.setTag(REQUEST_TAG);
final CustomJSONObjectrequest jsonRequest2 = new CustomJSONObjectrequest(Request.Method
.GET, url2,
new JSONObject(), this, this);
jsonRequest2.setTag(REQUEST_TAG);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mQueue.add(jsonRequest);
mQueue.add(jsonRequest2); // Both the request will have different API request
}
});
}
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
mTextView.setText(error.getMessage());
}
#Override
public void onResponse(Object response) {
// How to identify, which response is belong to which api request
mTextView.setText("Response is: " + response);
}
Create a Generic Volley class and a Interface, Use the interface to get success and failure responds.
Step 1 Create a separate Volley class
Step 2 Create a interface for accessing the response from volley class
Step 3 create new object for
the class and send required parameters
new PostVolleyJsonRequest(TestVolley.this, TestVolley.this(interfcae), "Submit", url, params);
Context of the class
Interface for sending Success and failure responds
Type of request to identify on success
url (mandatory)
Param (optional) for GET no need
Generic volley class
public class PostVolleyJsonRequest {
private String type;
private Activity act;
private VolleyJsonRespondsListener volleyJsonRespondsListener;
private String networkurl;
private JSONObject jsonObject = null;
private JSONObject params;
public PostVolleyJsonRequest(Activity act, VolleyJsonRespondsListener volleyJsonRespondsListener, String type, String netnetworkUrl,JSONObject params) {
this.act = act;
this.volleyJsonRespondsListener = volleyJsonRespondsListener;
this.type = type;
this.networkurl = netnetworkUrl;
this.params = params;
sendRequest();
}
private void sendRequest() {
Log.d("url", "url" + networkurl);
JsonObjectRequest jsObjRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST,networkurl,params,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.e("response", "response " + response);
volleyJsonRespondsListener.onSuccessJson(response, type);
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
try {
NetworkResponse response = error.networkResponse;
Log.e("response", "response " + response);
if (response != null) {
int code = response.statusCode;
String errorMsg = new String(response.data);
Log.e("response", "response" + errorMsg);
try {
jsonObject = new JSONObject(errorMsg);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String msg = jsonObject.optString("message");
volleyJsonRespondsListener.onFailureJson(code, msg);
} else {
String errorMsg = error.getMessage();
volleyJsonRespondsListener.onFailureJson(0, errorMsg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
jsObjRequest.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(
600000,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
RequestQueue requestqueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(act);
requestqueue.add(jsObjRequest);
}
}
Use the interface to get responds message
public interface VolleyJsonRespondsListener {
public void onSuccessJson(JSONObject result, String type);
public void onFailureJson(int responseCode, String responseMessage);
}
In your class where you want to include multiple request
public class TestVolley extends AppCompatActivity implements VolleyJsonRespondsListener{
//Your class code goes here
//network request
try {
//parameters
//Context,Interface,Type(to indentify your responds),URL,parameter for your request
//request 1
new PostVolleyJsonRequest(TestVolley.this, TestVolley.this, "Submit", url, params);
//request 2
new PostVolleyJsonRequest(TestVolley.this, TestVolley.this, "AccessData", url_2, params_2);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
//Methods from Interface
#Override
public void onSuccessJson(JSONObject result, String type) {
//Based on the Type you send get the responds and parse it
switch (type) {
case "Submit":
try {
parseSubmit(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case "AccessData":
try {
parseAccessData(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
You can do something like this for a single request. Same can be applied to the second request. This way you know which request is giving you the response.
final CustomJSONObjectrequest jsonRequest = new CustomJSONObjectrequest(Request.Method
.GET, url,
new JSONObject(), this, new Response.Listener<Object>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Object response) {
// How to identify, which response is belong to which api request
mTextView.setText("Response is: " + response);
});
EDITED :
You can start with making an interface like :
public interface VolleyResponse {
void onResponse(JSONObject object, String tag);
void onError(VolleyError error, String tag);
}
Then you can make a custom handler for volley request like:
public class CustomJSONObjectRequest implements Response.Listener<JSONObject>, Response.ErrorListener {
private VolleyResponse volleyResponse;
private String tag;
private JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest;
public CustomJSONObjectRequest(int method, String url, JSONObject jsonObject, String tag, VolleyResponse volleyResponse) {
this.volleyResponse = volleyResponse;
this.tag= tag;
jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(method, url, jsonObject, this, this);
}
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
volleyResponse.onResponse(response, tag);
}
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
volleyResponse.onError(error, tag);
}
public JsonObjectRequest getJsonObjectRequest() {
return jsonObjectRequest;
}
}
And to call it in your class use it like:
CustomJSONObjectRequest request1 = new CustomJSONObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, url,
new JSONObject(), "YOUR REQUEST TAG", this);
Make sure to let your class implement the VolleyResponse interface that will get you the response and your tag.
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject object, String tag) {
Log.i("Response :", object.toString() + " " + tag);
}
#Override
public void onError(VolleyError error, String tag) {
}
To add the request to the volley queue you can use:
mQueue.add(request1.getJsonObjectRequest());
PS : this code is not tested but it should work.

Android Volley multiple Requests

I try to execute a new volley request in the current volley request, but when the new request is called it don't step into the onrespond method.
The new request should be executed before the first ends. (Last in, first out)
How can I execute the new request succesfully ?
private void makeJsonObjectRequest() {
ac = new AppController();
final JsonObjectRequest jsonObjReq = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET,
url, null, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.d("test", response.toString());
try {
// Parsing json object response
// response will be a json object
JSONArray name = response.getJSONArray("data");
for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
JSONObject post = (JSONObject) name.getJSONObject(i);
try {
objectid = post.getString("object_id");
newRequest(objectid);
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
VolleyLog.d("test", "Error: " + error.getMessage());
}
});
// Adding request to request queue
ac.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(jsonObjReq);
}
Try it Work 100%
public class Utility {
String result = "";
String tag_string_req = "string_raq";
private Activity activity;
Context context;
private LinearLayout mLinear;
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
public Utility(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public String getString(String url, final VolleyCallback callback) {
showpDialog();
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url, new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
result = response;
hideDialog();
callback.onSuccess(response);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
callback.onRequestError(error);
hideDialog();
/*LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) context).getLayoutInflater();
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_toast, null);
((Activity) context).setContentView(layout);*/
}
});
VolleySingleton.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(stringRequest, tag_string_req);
stringRequest.setRetryPolicy(
new DefaultRetryPolicy(1 * 1000, 1, 1.0f));
return result;
}
public interface VolleyCallback {
void onSuccess(String result);
void onRequestError(VolleyError errorMessage);
//void onJsonInvoke(String url, final VolleyCallback callback);
}
public boolean isOnline() {
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
try {
Process ipProcess = runtime.exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
int exitValue = ipProcess.waitFor();
return (exitValue == 0);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
private void showpDialog() {
onProgress();
if (!pDialog.isShowing())
pDialog.show();
}
private void hideDialog() {
if (pDialog.isShowing())
pDialog.dismiss();
}
public void onProgress() {
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
pDialog.setMessage("Please wait...");
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
}
}
Call Fragment
Utility utility = new Utility(getContext());
utility.getString(urls, new Utility.VolleyCallback() {
#Override
public void onSuccess(String result) {
try {
JSONObject toplinks = new JSONObject(result);
JSONObject data = toplinks.getJSONObject("toplinks");
M.i("============LS", "" + data);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestError(VolleyError errorMessage) {
errorJson.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
String msg = VolleyException.getErrorMessageFromVolleyError(errorMessage);
errorJson.setText(msg);
}
});
all this about
Request Prioritization
Networking calls is real time operation so let consider we have multi request like in your case , Volley processes the requests from higher priorities to lower priorities , in first-in-first-out order.
So all you need change priority (set Priority.HIGH) to request you want process first.
here is a piece of code
public class CustomPriorityRequest extends JsonObjectRequest {
// default value
Priority mPriority = Priority.HIGH;
public CustomPriorityRequest(int method, String url, JSONObject jsonRequest, Response.Listener<JSONObject> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
super(method, url, jsonRequest, listener, errorListener);
}
public CustomPriorityRequest(String url, JSONObject jsonRequest, Response.Listener<JSONObject> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
super(url, jsonRequest, listener, errorListener);
}
#Override
public Priority getPriority() {
return mPriority;
}
public void setPriority(Priority p){
mPriority = p;
}
}
As others mentioned one way is to put a high priority on the request.
Another option as it seems you have the first request depending on the inner one wrapped in the try-catch block which seems to me you want to achieve a synchronous/blocking behavior for this specific case. then you can use RequestFuture :
RequestFuture<String> future = RequestFuture.newFuture();
StringRequest request = newRequest(objectid, future);
requestQueue.add(request);
String result = future.get();

How to wrap JsonObjectRequest and Volley to be simpler to use?

I want to send request to API and get a response in JSON format in Android. I use Volley for helping me. I intend to wrap JsonObjectRequest in VolleyHelper to make it easier for me to use it. The problem is that onResponse() of JsonObjectRequest is void so that I can't return JSON object. My idea is to make my api call a simple just like this.
JSONObject response = VolleyHelper.getInstance(this).get(url);
JSONObject response = VolleyHelper.getInstance(this).post(url, params);
Below is my helper code using singleton pattern as suggest by Google.
VolleyHelper
public class VolleyHelper {
private static VolleyHelper mInstance;
private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
private static Context mCtx;
public static synchronized VolleyHelper getInstance(Context context) {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new VolleyHelper(context);
}
return mInstance;
}
private VolleyHelper(Context context) {
mCtx = context;
mRequestQueue = getRequestQueue();
}
private RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
if (mRequestQueue == null) {
mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(mCtx.getApplicationContext());
}
return mRequestQueue;
}
private <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req) {
getRequestQueue().add(req);
}
public JSONObject get(String url) {
JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, url, null, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject jsonObject) {
//return jsonObject;
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
//return jsonerror
}
});
addToRequestQueue(request);
}
public JSONObject post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST, url, null, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject jsonObject) {
//return jsonObject;
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
//return jsonerror
}
}) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
return params;
}
};
addToRequestQueue(request);
}
}
I don't think it's a good idea to return anything from an async-operation synchronously. The whole async-layer in android - be it plain AsyncTask or Volley - is built with another pattern -> the callback. The callback in this case is something which gets called upon completion of a "long-running" network task.
So, you should design your helper class so:
public interface OnFinishListener { public void onFinish( JSONObject o ); }
public class VolleyHelper {
public JSONObject get(String url, OnFinishListener ofl ) {
JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, url, null, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject jsonObject) {
ofl.onFinish( jsonObject );
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
//return jsonerror
}
});
addToRequestQueue(request);
}
}
and then:
OnFinishListener ofl = new OnFinishListener(){
#Override public void onFinish( JSONObject o ){
doSomethingOnJson( o );
}
}
JSONObject response = VolleyHelper.getInstance(this).get(url, ofl );
JSONObject response = VolleyHelper.getInstance(this).post(url, params, ofl );

android Volley delete method, why will send empty parameters

I work with android volley library! I have some don't understand problem with sending request with json and DELETE method from server. Request successfully connect to server but sended parameters server will receive is empty. But header request work normaly! Please help me!
public void deletePoint(String id) throws JSONException {
dialog.show();
queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity(), new ExtHttpClientStack(new SslHttpClient().getHttpClient()));
String urlRequest = getUrl();
JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
param.put("id", id);
JsonObjectRequest userRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.DELETE,
urlRequest,
param,
deletePointRequestSuccessListener(),
reqErrorListener()){
#Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String, String> headers = super.getHeaders();
if (headers == null || headers.equals(Collections.emptyMap())) {
headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
if (ProgressFragment.this.headers != null) {
headers.keySet().removeAll(ProgressFragment.this.headers.keySet());
headers.putAll(ProgressFragment.this.headers);
}
headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json");
return headers;
}
};
userRequest.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(
MY_SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
dialog.show();
queue.add(userRequest);
}
private Response.Listener<JSONObject> deletePointRequestSuccessListener() {
return new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
dialog.hide();
Gson gson = new Gson();
Success resp = gson.fromJson(response.toString(), Success.class);
if(resp.isSuccess()){
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), getString(R.string.success), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
getGraphData();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
dialog.hide();
}
};
}
it's this issue that has been resolved
you can rewrite the HurlStack class
public class HurlStack implements HttpStack {
break;
case Method.DELETE:
connection.setRequestMethod("DELETE");
addBodyIfExists(connection, request); // here call addBodyIfExists method
break;
case Method.POST:
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
request with DELETE method will be easy as POST,for example
mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
StringRequest postRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.DELETE, HttpUtils.URL_MSG,
new Response.Listener<String>()
{
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
if (mCallBack!=null) {
mCallBack.success(response);
}
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener()
{
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
if (mCallBack!=null) {
mCallBack.fail(null);
}
}
}
) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams()
{
return params;
}
};
mQueue.add(postRequest);
that can only resolve android os 5.0 devices problem
there has new problem on android os 4.2.2 device
it will throw the following exception
java.net.ProtocolException: DELETE does not support writing
to rewrite Volley.newRequestQueue(Context context, HttpStack stack) method can resovle this problem
public static RequestQueue newRequestQueue(Context context, HttpStack stack) {
.
.
.
if (stack == null) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
stack = new OkHttpStack();
} else {
// Prior to Gingerbread, HttpUrlConnection was unreliable.
// See: http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/09/androids-http-clients.html
stack = new HttpClientStack(AndroidHttpClient.newInstance(userAgent));
}
}
.
.
.
return queue;
}
OkHttpStack.java(okhttp-1.6.0.jar)
public class OkHttpStack extends HurlStack {
private final OkHttpClient client;
public OkHttpStack() {
this(new OkHttpClient());
}
public OkHttpStack(OkHttpClient client) {
if (client == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Client must not be null.");
}
this.client = client;
}
#Override protected HttpURLConnection createConnection(URL url) throws IOException {
return client.open(url);
}
}
it works for me, hoping that work for you as well
Try to pass parameters with the URL as you would do with a GET request. Worked for me :)
Code sample (not tested):
url += "?";
for(String key : params.keyset()){
url += URLEncode.encode(key,"UTF-8") +"="+ URLEncode.encode( params.get(key),"UTF-8") +"&";
}
url = url.substring(0, url.length()-1); // remove last '&' char

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