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why does not appear my menu icon on action bar?

well the problem is that my icon of my option add item on the action bar does not appear(it has space for show the icon but it does not). my option just appear on the dropdown menu (the 3 points XD) thanks you. here is my code xml then my code java:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item android:id="#+id/menuAddItem"
android:title="Add Item"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_add"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
/>
</menu>
java:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
menu.clear();
MenuInflater infladorMenu = new MenuInflater(this);
infladorMenu.inflate(R.menu.menu,menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()){
case R.id.menuAddItem:
this.listaDatos.add("Dato Añadido");
this.adaptador.notifyDataSetChanged();
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
As you can see the icon does not appear but the actionbar has space
As you can see the icon does not appear but the actionbar has space, my option is just showed in the dropdown menu. thank you for your help.

Programmatically change ActionBar icon

I'm coming back to my main activity from a fragment and for some logic I have to change the appearence of an icon on the action bar menu.
This is the menu on the action bar:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="it.gn.sfa.Main">
<item
android:id="#+id/action_search"
android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_search"
android:showAsAction="collapseActionView|ifRoom"
android:title="Search" />
<item
android:id="#+id/action_filter"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_filter_empty"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:title="Filter" />
<item
android:id="#+id/action_new"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_new"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:title="New" />
</menu>
I have to change the sencond item (the one with id = action_filter).
I've tried different solutions, found on different post. The most rated is
mOptionsMenu.getItem(0).setIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_action_filter));
but seems not to work.
On the other side getActionBar().setIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_action_filter)); changes the logo, and I don't want so.
How can i change only the second item on menu?

try this one
mOptionsMenu.findItem(R.id.action_filter).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_action_filter);
Assuming you have it all set up for mOptionsMenu in
private Menu mOptionsMenu;
...
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// inflating your menu here
mOptionsMenu = menu;
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
Hope it helps :)

I hope it will be help for you
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(Html.fromHtml("<font color='#ffffff'>" + "Messages" + "</font>"));
getSupportActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(getResources().getColor(R.color.messagebar_color)));
getSupportActionBar().setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.back_arrow_black);

You have to modify your onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
I changed the color of my search bar programmatically. I am posting the code here. Hope it helps.
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.items, menu);
menu.getItem(0).setIcon(getTintedDrawable(R.drawable.search, R.color.blue));
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
Where getTintedDrawable() is a function that i created which returns a drawable. So all you need to do is replace getTintedDrawable(R.drawable.search, R.color.blue) by your drawable.
NOTE: I have used menu.getItem(0) my code since I had only 1 item defined in menu/items.xml. If you have multiple try different values (from 0 to one less than number of menu items). My guess would be that its the number at which the item is defined but I'm not too sure.

I manage to rotate/change the icon this way:
MenuItem item = getToolbar().getMenu().findItem(Menu.FIRST);
<prepare the image view from drawable here>
item.setActionView(imageView);
Seems to work OK.
You could also simply use the item.setIcon() instead.

How can I create a custom action menu list

I need to create a custom list for displaying action menu items. At the moment i am inflating the menu.
How can I create an adapter and a custom row for actionbar menu? Can I use the menuInflator or do I have to use something else?
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getSupportMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_one, menu);

You can specify your menu items in the R.menu.menu_one file by adding items to it, from the android documentation:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item android:id="#+id/action_search"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_search"
android:title="#string/action_search"/>
<item android:id="#+id/action_compose"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_compose"
android:title="#string/action_compose" />
</menu>
This will add two items to the ActionBar.
You can also add items to the ActionBar dynamically like here:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
menu.add(0, 0, 0, "Item1").setIcon(R.drawable.myicon)
.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
menu.add(0, 1, 0, "Item2").setIcon(R.drawable.othericon)
.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
return true;
}

android option menu with icon

How to show icon with option menu.I have tried the following code but my option menu is without image icon.I am using android version 4.0 for developing app.
Java code :
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add("Add Contacts").setIcon(
R.drawable.ic_launcher);
return true;
}
Following is my app's screen shot
I need image to be displayed on the top of "Add Contacts" item.

Override OnPrepareOptionsMenu and add icon from there too
and if its for above 3.0, use android:showAsAction in xml.
eg. android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"

I tried the code in two line and it works:
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add("Add Contacts");
menu.getItem(0).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
return true;
}

You can create a custom menu like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="#+id/add_contacts"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:title="#string/add_contacts"
/>
</menu>
And then inflate it
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.my_menu, menu);
return true;
}
More on this here:
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/menus.html#options-menu

you can directly set this into the xml file.
<item android:id="#+id/add_contacts"
android:icon="#android:drawable/plus_icon"
android:title="Add Contacts"/>

You Can try Following this Link.
Check this out and tell me if it worked or not.
Or you can do some thing like this.
Create menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="#+id/next"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_next"
android:title="#string/next" />
<item android:id="#+id/previous"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_previous"
android:title="#string/previous" />
<item android:id="#+id/list"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_list"
android:title="#string/list" />
</menu>
And now you will be able to set ICON on menu
Now in CreateOptionMenu
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
return true;
}
And to access that menu.
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.next:
Toast.makeText(this, "You have chosen the " + getResources().getString(R.string.next) + " menu option",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
…
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

To enable Option Menu with Icons:
Wrap the Items with an Item with showAsAction="always" and a Menu:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:title="#string/title_menu"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_icon_menu"
app:showAsAction="always">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/action1"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:title="#string/action1"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_icon_action1"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>
</item>
</menu>

If you use some following attribute in manifest file then it's will be show your icon....
<activity android:name=".ui.CategoryActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name"
**android:theme="#android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"**></activity>
It's work fine for me...:)
+1 for my own effort...
**must be enter.

Easiest way is to use the #drawable only when setting your menu item.
OR
Simply put the #drawable before the title declaration.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<menu
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id ="#+id/addToFavorites"
android:icon = "#drawable/ic_favorite_border_white_24dp"
android:title = "Hello"
app:showAsAction="always" />
<item
android:id ="#+id/about"
android:title ="About"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>

the problem is the Androidmanifest.xml.
Remove android:theme="#style/AppTheme" and it will work just fine

ActionBarSherlock menu pops up normally

I've got a SherlockListActivity, and am trying to have a button in the action bar. Here's my menu.xml code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android=">http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:id="#+id/add"
android:title="Add"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
</menu>
Here's my java code to show the menu:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = this.getSupportMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.layout.menu, menu);
return false;
}
But in my activity, the action bar shows, but with no button, and the menu button on my device does nothing. My device is running 2.3.3.
Thanks.

Try to return true from onCreateOptionsMenu().