Develop Reference

Android: Getting Camera preview as tilted

I have made a custom Camera application. And i am getting a Tilted camera view. So i want to know the solution for a correct and a normal preview. I have used setDisplayOrientation() Method. But got no result. Searching for a answer that works.
The Compiling API is 2.3 GingerBread!
Thanks in advance.`
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
String TAG = "MyMsg";
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
Log.d(TAG, "Surface Creation started");
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("MyMsg", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d("MyMsg", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,
int cameraId, android.hardware.Camera camera) {
android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info =
new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);
int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
.getRotation();
int degrees = 0;
switch (rotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0: degrees = 0; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90: degrees = 90; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180: degrees = 180; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270: degrees = 270; break;
}
int result;
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
result = (360 - result) % 360; // compensate the mirror
} else { // back-facing
result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
}
camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
}
#Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
`

Camera : setDisplayOrientation function is not working for Samsung Galaxy ACE with Android 2.3.6

I was trying to create a simple camera application for research.
I Read Android Camera Official Document and then started coding.
so I did some steps to get it work
1.Added required permissions for Camera feature in app.
2.locked my activity to PORTRAIT mode only.
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
3.Added several camera callbacks to get my camera works.
SurfaceHolder.Callback,
Camera.PreviewCallback
AutoFocusCallback
ShutterCallback
PictureCallback for RAW image data
PictureCallback for JPG image data
4.In surfaceChanged method I am customizing camera settings.
and so far I got working this for almost all android devices
LG
Spice
Samsung
HTC
Micromax
Sony
Motorola
Google Nexus series.
But then I tested on Samsung Galaxy ACE with Android Version 2.3.6
and found Camera Display Preview is Rotated to landscape mode.
So after putting log-cat/break points I come to know that below methods are not working for this particular model
//This method is not working for Samsung Galaxy ACE
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
//or
parameters.set("orientation", "portrait");
//or
parameters.setRotation(90);
Note: I Hunted bunch of solutions over Google and SO as well but so far didn't get any luck in this
Issus reported here
android camera surfaceview orientation
Android portrait locked Camera Preview
Android - Camera preview is sideways
Android camera rotate
Android: Camera preview Rotated
How to set Android camera orientation properly?
For your reference My sample code is below
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
Log.v(TAG, "surfaceChanged get called");
if (previewing) {
camera.stopPreview();
previewing = false;
}
if (camera != null) {
try {
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
List<Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPictureSizes();
Camera.Size result = null;
for (int i = 0; i < sizes.size(); i++) {
result = (Size) sizes.get(i);
Log.i("PictureSize", "Supported Size. Width: "
+ result.width + "height : " + result.height);
if (result.width == 640) {
parameters.setPreviewSize(result.width, result.height);// 640*480
parameters.setPictureSize(result.width, result.height);
} else {
}
}
//**************************************************************//
/*
* Here is the logic I have added to Manage Camera Display Orientation
* It checks Current Orientation and SDK and then rotate display to make it Portrait view.
*/
int currentSDKVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
Log.d(TAG, "currentVersion " + currentSDKVersion);
if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
if (currentSDKVersion != 7) {
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
parameters.setRotation(90);
} else {
parameters.setRotation(90);
/*
* params.set("orientation", "portrait");
* params.set("rotation",90);
*/
}
} else if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
if (currentSDKVersion != 7) {
camera.setDisplayOrientation(0);
} else {
parameters.set("orientation", "landscape");
parameters.set("rotation", 90);
}
}
//**************************************************************//
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
camera.startPreview();
camera.autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback);
camera.setOneShotPreviewCallback(cameraPreviewCallback);
previewing = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
My Camera Activity (MainActivity.java) Full code is:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,
OnClickListener {
public static final String TAG = "CameraActivity";
private Context context = null;
Camera camera = null;
private SurfaceView surfaceView = null;
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = null;
boolean previewing = false;
private LayoutInflater controlInflater = null;
private Button buttonTakePicture = null;
//private TextView textViewResultInfo = null;
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Log.v(TAG, "onCreate get called");
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
//textViewResultInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewResultInfo);
context = this;
getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
controlInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getBaseContext());
View viewControl = controlInflater.inflate(R.layout.control, null);
LayoutParams layoutParamsControl = new LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
this.addContentView(viewControl, layoutParamsControl);
buttonTakePicture = (Button) findViewById(R.id.takepicture);
buttonTakePicture.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
Log.v(TAG, "surfaceCreated get called");
camera = Camera.open();
if (camera != null) {
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
camera.startPreview();
previewing = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
Log.v(TAG, "surfaceChanged get called");
if (previewing) {
camera.stopPreview();
previewing = false;
}
if (camera != null) {
try {
//new MainActivity().setCameraDisplayOrientation();
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
// List<String> focusModes =
// parameters.getSupportedFocusModes();
// if (focusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO))
// {
// parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
// }
List<Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPictureSizes();
Camera.Size result = null;
for (int i = 0; i < sizes.size(); i++) {
result = (Size) sizes.get(i);
Log.i("PictureSize", "Supported Size. Width: "
+ result.width + "height : " + result.height);
if (result.width == 640) {
parameters.setPreviewSize(result.width, result.height);// 640*480
parameters.setPictureSize(result.width, result.height);
} else {
}
}
//**************************************************************//
Display display = ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
int rotation = display.getRotation();
Log.v(TAG, "Current Device Orientation is ="+rotation);
/*
* Here is the logic I have added to Manage Camera Display Orientation
* It checks Current Orientation and SDK and then rotate display to make it Portrait view.
*/
int currentSDKVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
Log.d(TAG, "currentVersion " + currentSDKVersion);
if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
if (currentSDKVersion != 7) {
Log.i(TAG, "ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT +SDK is: " + currentSDKVersion
+ "rotate 90");
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
parameters.setRotation(90);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT +SDK is: " + currentSDKVersion
+ "rotate 90");
parameters.setRotation(90);
/*
* params.set("orientation", "portrait");
* params.set("rotation",90);
*/
}
} else if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
if (currentSDKVersion != 7) {
Log.i(TAG, "ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE +SDK is: " + currentSDKVersion
+ "rotate 90");
camera.setDisplayOrientation(0);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE +SDK is: " + currentSDKVersion
+ "rotate 90");
parameters.set("orientation", "landscape");
parameters.set("rotation", 90);
}
}
//**************************************************************//
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
camera.startPreview();
camera.autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback);
camera.setOneShotPreviewCallback(cameraPreviewCallback);
previewing = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
Log.v(TAG, "surfaceDestroyed get called");
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
previewing = false;
}
public void setCameraDisplayOrientation()
{
Log.v(TAG, "setCameraDisplayOrientation get called");
if (camera == null)
{
Log.d(TAG,"setCameraDisplayOrientation - camera null");
return;
}
Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(1, info);
WindowManager winManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
int rotation = winManager.getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
int degrees = 0;
switch (rotation)
{
case Surface.ROTATION_0: degrees = 0; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90: degrees = 90; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180: degrees = 180; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270: degrees = 270; break;
}
int result;
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT)
{
result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
result = (360 - result) % 360; // compensate the mirror
} else { // back-facing
result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
}
camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.v(TAG, "onClick get called");
if (v == buttonTakePicture) {
camera.takePicture(myShutterCallback, myPictureCallback_RAW,
myPictureCallback_JPG);
}
}
private Camera.PreviewCallback cameraPreviewCallback = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
#Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Log.i(TAG, "onPreviewFrame size=" + data.length);
}
};
AutoFocusCallback myAutoFocusCallback = new AutoFocusCallback() {
#Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean arg0, Camera arg1) {
Log.v(TAG, "onAutoFocus get called");
buttonTakePicture.setEnabled(true);
}
};
ShutterCallback myShutterCallback = new ShutterCallback() {
#Override
public void onShutter() {
Log.v(TAG, "onShutter get called");
}
};
PictureCallback myPictureCallback_RAW = new PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
Log.v(TAG, "onPictureTaken-RAW get called");
}
};
public static Bitmap RotateBitmap(Bitmap source, float angle) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(angle);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(),
source.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
PictureCallback myPictureCallback_JPG = new PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
Bitmap rawImage = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(arg0, 0,
arg0.length);
if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
Log.v(TAG, "##### ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT ####");
rawImage = MainActivity.RotateBitmap(rawImage, 90);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
rawImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, stream);
arg0 = stream.toByteArray();
} else if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
Log.v(TAG, "##### ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE #####");
}
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ResultActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("picture", arg0);
startActivity(intent);
Log.v(TAG, "onPictureTaken-JPG get called");
}
};
/**
* Get the size in bitmap.
*
* #param bitmap
* #return size in bytes
*/
#TargetApi(12)
public static int getBitmapSize(Bitmap bitmap) {
if (MainActivity.hasHoneycombMR1()) {
return bitmap.getByteCount();
}
// Pre HC-MR1
return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight();
}
public static boolean hasHoneycombMR1() {
return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR1;
}
}
Edit : I have posted Comment on Developer forum but no response.
Please!! Someone have any Idea regarding this problem.
I would really appreciate for any kind of suggestion.

When I had a similar problem with the original Galaxy Tab running 2.2.1, I was able to solve it by doing the following:
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
parameters.set("orientation", "portrait");
parameters.setRotation(90);
camera.setParameters(parameters);
However, it looks like you may have already tried that exact combination, given that you have identical (but commented out) code above. However, the way you have the code right now, the Ace is going to bypass where you have that commented code because of it's API level (10). Try it specifically inside this block:
if (currentSDKVersion != 7) { }
And let me know if it works, please. Thanks!

I was searching for a solution for hours too. Its really crazy.
My solution was to just use the camera preview in landscape mode (in my portrait app) and mask out the parts of the preview I don't need. I did this by overlaying upper and lower pars of my fullscreen preview with some views. Of cause you have to crop the photo you are getting from the camera then, WHICH RESULTS IN LESS RESOLUTION. For my app this was no issue.
I am totally happy with my solution now- users don't see any difference;

I have handled camera by writing some code that was majorly adapted from the ZXing project: http://code.google.com/p/zxing/
You could try using those. If you are trying to use this, I would recommend going through the solution of this stackoverflow question
This may not be the perfect solution to your question, but I had ran through this issue and had decided to use Zxing.

How to change area of scan Zbar?

I want to change the area of camera scan. Now I take image to scan as big as screen of device. I'm trying to crop image to analyze. So just the center of preview will be source to scan. Is there any option to set captured preview to be smaller or creating Bitmap from byte[] data and crop it is the only way to get smaller area? I was trying to read something about it but documentation for Zbar Android is very poor (comparing to iOS).
Picture here:
https://postimg.cc/image/4wk4u0mln/
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
private Camera mCamera;
private Context context;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private Handler autoFocusHandler;
TextView scanText;
Button scanButton;
ImageScanner scanner;
private PowerManager.WakeLock wl;
private boolean barcodeScanned = false;
private boolean previewing = true;
static {
System.loadLibrary("iconv");
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
autoFocusHandler = new Handler();
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
context = getApplicationContext();
/* Instance barcode scanner */
scanner = new ImageScanner();
scanner.setConfig(0, Config.X_DENSITY, 3);
scanner.setConfig(0, Config.Y_DENSITY, 3);
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera, previewCb, autoFocusCB);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.cameraPreview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
scanText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scanText);
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
releaseCamera();
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
onStart();
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStop();
finish();
}
/** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */
public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open();
} catch (Exception e){
}
return c;
}
private void releaseCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
previewing = false;
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
private Runnable doAutoFocus = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if (previewing)
mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB);
}
};
PreviewCallback previewCb = new PreviewCallback() {
#Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
Size size = parameters.getPreviewSize();
//HERE we read taken picture from prieview
Image barcode = new Image(size.width, size.height, "Y800");
barcode.setData(data);
int result = scanner.scanImage(barcode);
if (result != 0) {
previewing = false;
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.stopPreview();
SymbolSet syms = scanner.getResults();
for (Symbol sym : syms) {
if (sym.getType() == Symbol.CODE128) {
sym.getData());
MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.beep_ok);
mp.start();
} else {
MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.beep_wrong);
mp.start();
}
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCb);
mCamera.startPreview();
previewing = true;
mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB);
}
}
}
};
// Mimic continuous auto-focusing
AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCB = new AutoFocusCallback() {
#Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
autoFocusHandler.postDelayed(doAutoFocus, 1000);
}
};
//Method to crop Bitmap in case of use
public Bitmap scaleCenterCrop(Bitmap source, int newHeight, int newWidth) {
int sourceWidth = source.getWidth();
int sourceHeight = source.getHeight();
float xScale = (float) newWidth / sourceWidth;
float yScale = (float) newHeight / sourceHeight;
float scale = Math.max(xScale, yScale);
float scaledWidth = scale * sourceWidth;
float scaledHeight = scale * sourceHeight;
float left = (newWidth - scaledWidth) / 2;
float top = (newHeight - scaledHeight) / 2;
RectF targetRect = new RectF(left, top, left + scaledWidth, top + scaledHeight);
Bitmap dest = Bitmap.createBitmap(newWidth, newHeight, source.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(dest);
canvas.drawBitmap(source, null, targetRect, null);
return dest;
}
}
CameraPrieview.java
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private PreviewCallback previewCallback;
private AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCallback;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera,
PreviewCallback previewCb,
AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCb) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
previewCallback = previewCb;
autoFocusCallback = autoFocusCb;
/*
* Set camera to continuous focus if supported, otherwise use
* software auto-focus. Only works for API level >=9.
*/
/*
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
for (String f : parameters.getSupportedFocusModes()) {
if (f == Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE) {
mCamera.setFocusMode(Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
autoFocusCallback = null;
break;
}
}
*/
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("DBG", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Camera preview released in activity
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
/*
* If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
* Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
*/
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
try {
// Hard code camera surface rotation 90 degs to match Activity view in portrait
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCallback);
mCamera.startPreview();
mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCallback);
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d("DBG", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

In the PreviewCallback you can actually crop the scanning area. In the onPreviewFrame method, after calling barcode.setData() you can call barcode.setCrop(left,top,width,height). All measurements in pixels.
Also make sure to set the crop size with respect to the preview image size and not the device screen size.
Note: Please make sure that the x-axis is always the longest side even though you orient the phone in portrait mode.
Please refer below Image for better understanding of the arguments.
This solution is specific to zbar for android.

Android Camera setDisplayOrientation does not work

i am working camera project in android.my problem is camera setDisplayOrientation method is not working and my camera preview on surface always landscape.i want to expected portrait camera preview on SurfaceView. I am using Samsung galaxy y (Android 2.3.5) and my activity code shown below:
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class AndroidCamera extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
Camera camera;
SurfaceView surfaceView;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
boolean previewing = false;;
String stringPath = "/sdcard/samplevideo.3gp";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button buttonStartCameraPreview = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startcamerapreview);
Button buttonStopCameraPreview = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stopcamerapreview);
getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
buttonStartCameraPreview.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(!previewing){
camera = Camera.open();
if (camera != null){
try {
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
camera.startPreview();
previewing = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}});
buttonStopCameraPreview.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(camera != null && previewing){
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
previewing = false;
}
}});
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
my problem shown blow figure:
Any one can help with any code or tutorial links and thanks for spending valuable your time

Finally i got solution and find camera preview surface view following code:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private static boolean DEBUGGING = true;
private static final String LOG_TAG = "CameraPreviewSample";
private static final String CAMERA_PARAM_ORIENTATION = "orientation";
private static final String CAMERA_PARAM_LANDSCAPE = "landscape";
private static final String CAMERA_PARAM_PORTRAIT = "portrait";
protected Activity mActivity;
protected List<Camera.Size> mPreviewSizeList;
protected List<Camera.Size> mPictureSizeList;
protected Camera.Size mPreviewSize;
protected Camera.Size mPictureSize;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mActivity=(Activity)context;
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("CameraView", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
// mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
Camera.Parameters cameraParams = mCamera.getParameters();
boolean portrait = isPortrait();
configureCameraParameters(cameraParams, portrait);
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d("CameraView", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void onPause() {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
protected void configureCameraParameters(Camera.Parameters cameraParams, boolean portrait) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) { // for 2.1 and before
if (portrait) {
cameraParams.set(CAMERA_PARAM_ORIENTATION, CAMERA_PARAM_PORTRAIT);
} else {
cameraParams.set(CAMERA_PARAM_ORIENTATION, CAMERA_PARAM_LANDSCAPE);
}
} else { // for 2.2 and later
int angle;
Display display = mActivity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
switch (display.getRotation()) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0: // This is display orientation
angle = 90; // This is camera orientation
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
angle = 0;
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
angle = 270;
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
angle = 180;
break;
default:
angle = 90;
break;
}
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "angle: " + angle);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(angle);
}
cameraParams.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
cameraParams.setPictureSize(mPictureSize.width, mPictureSize.height);
if (DEBUGGING) {
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Preview Actual Size - w: " + mPreviewSize.width + ", h: " + mPreviewSize.height);
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Picture Actual Size - w: " + mPictureSize.width + ", h: " + mPictureSize.height);
}
mCamera.setParameters(cameraParams);
}
public boolean isPortrait() {
return (mActivity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
}
It's need minimum sdk 2.3 or higher

if you want to rotate the preview output, try this:
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)
{
if (isPreviewRunning)
{
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
Display display = ((WindowManager)getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(height, width);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_90)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_180)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(height, width);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_270)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
}
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
previewCamera();
}

For lower API levels you could use:
private void setCameraDisplayOrientationAPI8(){
//Sets the camera right Orientation.
//Special void for API 8 build.
//This void should be called before calling camera.setParameters(cameraParameters).
if (activeActivity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)
{
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
}
if (activeActivity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE)
{
camera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
}
}
and just call setCameraDisplayOrientationAPI8(); on your surfaceChanged func.
plus:
private void setCameraDisplayOrientation() {
//Sets the camera right Orientation.
//IMPORTANT!! This code is available only for API Level 9 build or greater.
if (mApiLvl<9){
Log.d(TAG, "setCameraDisplayOrientation ERROR: This code is available only for API Level 9 build or greater.");
return;
}
android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info =
new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraIndex, info);
int rotation = activeActivity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
.getRotation();
int degrees = 0;
switch (rotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0: degrees = 0; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90: degrees = 90; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180: degrees = 180; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270: degrees = 270; break;
}
int result;
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
result = (360 - result) % 360; // compensate the mirror
} else { // back-facing
result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
}
camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
}
hope this helps.

Also, check if the "Auto-rotate Screen" option is checked in the phone Settings (Settings > Dislay or Screen - depends on the android version).
It took me quite a while till a figured it out. If it's not checked, the orientation of the camera in the app may be ignored.

MediaRecorder video capturing in portrait mode

I'm try to make custom video app. Iwork using settings in manifest 2.2 only (API 8).
All goes well but I don't understand why portrait mode video does not differ from lanscape one.
To make detection of device changed orientation I use this code within surfaceChanged()
if (mCamera != null) {
Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
int previewWidth = 0;
int previewHeight = 0;
if (mPreviewSize != null) {
Display display = ((WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
int rotation = display.getRotation();
switch (rotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.height;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.width;
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.width;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.height;
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(0);
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.height;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.width;
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(270);
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.width;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.height;
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
break;
}
p.setPreviewSize(previewWidth, previewHeight);
mCamera.setParameters(p);
}
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Cannot start preview.", e);
}
}
Works like a charm. If I rotate device surface change orientation, calling surfaceChanged, where camera is set to appropriate DisplayRotation.
The question is how to determine later if the video captured either in lanscape mode or in portrait one. As I got all the videos are captured in landscape orientation. It does not depend of setDisplayOrientation which affect only preview process.
Also exploring the problem I noticed that if to use standard Camera app it writes special tag to video file (seen in MediaInfo): Rotation : 90 for the portrait captured videos.
But MediaRecorder class does not.
Seems that is the problem. Anybody got to solve this?

Found it !
Indeed, you can change the preview, you can tag the video, but there's no way to actually change the video... (maybe a speed issue or something)
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
To rotate the preview, then
recorder.setOrientationHint(90);
To tag the video as having a 90° rotation, then the phone will automatically rotate it when reading.
So all you have to do is
camera = Camera.open();
//Set preview with a 90° ortientation
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
camera.unlock();
holder = getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
recorder = new MediaRecorder();
recorder.setCamera(camera);
recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
recorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.DEFAULT);
recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
recorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.MPEG_4_SP);
recorder.setOutputFile(getVideoFolder()+rnd.nextString()+".mp4");
recorder.setPreviewDisplay(holder.getSurface());
//Tags the video with a 90° angle in order to tell the phone how to display it
recorder.setOrientationHint(90);
if (recorder != null) {
try {
recorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.e("IllegalStateException", e.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("IOException", e.toString());
}
}
recorder.start();
Hope it helps ;-)

camera.setDisplayOrientation(90) does not work in all devices. Following solution work perfectly in different devices and also handling marshmallow runtime permission.
See setCameraRotation method
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public static int rotate;
private Context mContext;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mContext = context;
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
// create the surface and start camera preview
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(VIEW_LOG_TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void refreshCamera(Camera camera) {
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null) {
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
stopPreview();
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
setCamera(camera);
// start preview with new settings
startPreview();
}
public void stopPreview(){
try {
if(mCamera != null)
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void startPreview(){
try {
if(mCamera != null) {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
}else{
Log.d(VIEW_LOG_TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " );
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(VIEW_LOG_TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
refreshCamera(mCamera);
}
public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
//method to set a camera instance
mCamera = camera;
/**
* add camera orientation and display rotation according to screen landscape or portrait
*/
setCameraRotation();
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(mCamera != null){
mCamera.release();
}
}
public void setCameraRotation() {
try {
Camera.CameraInfo camInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
if (VideoCaptureActivity.cameraId == 0)
Camera.getCameraInfo(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK, camInfo);
else
Camera.getCameraInfo(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT, camInfo);
int cameraRotationOffset = camInfo.orientation;
// ...
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
int rotation = ((Activity)mContext).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
int degrees = 0;
switch (rotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
degrees = 0;
break; // Natural orientation
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
degrees = 90;
break; // Landscape left
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
degrees = 180;
break;// Upside down
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
degrees = 270;
break;// Landscape right
}
int displayRotation;
if (camInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
displayRotation = (cameraRotationOffset + degrees) % 360;
displayRotation = (360 - displayRotation) % 360; // compensate
// the
// mirror
} else { // back-facing
displayRotation = (cameraRotationOffset - degrees + 360) % 360;
}
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(displayRotation);
if (camInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
rotate = (360 + cameraRotationOffset + degrees) % 360;
} else {
rotate = (360 + cameraRotationOffset - degrees) % 360;
}
parameters.set("orientation", "portrait");
parameters.setRotation(rotate);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
Now prepare media recorder with correct rotation so that recorded video play in right orientation.
mediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(CameraPreview.rotate);
private boolean prepareMediaRecorder() {
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mCamera.unlock();
mediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(CameraPreview.rotate);
mediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_LOW));
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(filePath);
mediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(15000); // Set max duration 15 sec.
mediaRecorder.setMaxFileSize(10000000); // Set max file size 1M
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
You can download complete sample https://github.com/umesh-kushwaha/Android_Video_Recording_portrait