Develop Reference

How to get the base alphabet of a foreign word and sort them accordingly like in device local contact?

For example, let's say that a local contact have multiple Japanese contacts with the name たなか, つなき, and てるてる. In the local contact these names will be sorted under the section index letter た.
For what I've read, it is possible to sort them via collate, but how do you sort them to index た or even know that they should go to the た index?
Thank you.

The API has a trick for returning that list of alphabet letters, and optionally also including counts per character.
See official docs for EXTRA_ADDRESS_BOOK_INDEX:
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.Contacts.html#EXTRA_ADDRESS_BOOK_INDEX
Example code:
Uri uri = Contacts.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter(Contacts.EXTRA_ADDRESS_BOOK_INDEX, "true")
.build();
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri,
new String[] {Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME},
null, null, null);
Bundle bundle = cursor.getExtras();
if (bundle.containsKey(Contacts.EXTRA_ADDRESS_BOOK_INDEX_TITLES) && bundle.containsKey(Contacts.EXTRA_ADDRESS_BOOK_INDEX_COUNTS)) {
String sections[] = bundle.getStringArray(Contacts.EXTRA_ADDRESS_BOOK_INDEX_TITLES);
// sections will now contain an array of characters that represent the first letter of each available contact name
// optionally - if you need counts per letter - int counts[] = bundle.getIntArray(Contacts.EXTRA_ADDRESS_BOOK_INDEX_COUNTS);
}

Implementing Manually Coded Auto-Incrementing RowId/Using VACUUM in SQLite

I have run into that timeless issue of wanting to have an auto-incrementing column (in SQLITE) that remains intact after a record is deleted. I have run into a number of posts about this problem, but none of them explain exactly how to code your own column for this purpose. I need the numbers to be consecutive because I want to be able to display a record number for each item in a ListView which will also serve as a running total of how many records are in the db.
So far, I have been trying to use the VACUUM function because it's my understanding that it will reset the numbers once it's complete, and I thought I would run it every time a record is deleted, but nothing seems to happen when the code is run. I'm not getting any errors, but the VACUUM isn't happening as far as I can tell. Here's the code:
String sql = "VACUUM;" ;
db.execSQL(sql,new String [] {sql});
Maybe nothing is happening because the coding is off? So I guess what I am getting at here is am I on the right track with trying to use VACUUM or should I go with manually setting up an auto-incrementing column? Either way, any advice is greatly appreciated!
Here's the fetch and display portion of the code:
populateListViewFromDB();
}
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void populateListViewFromDB() {
Cursor cursor = db.getAllRecords();
//Allow activity to manage cursor lifetime
startManagingCursor(cursor);
//Setup mapping from cursor to view fields:
String [] fromFieldNames = new String []
{DBAdapter.KEY_ROWID, DBAdapter.KEY_GENRE, DBAdapter.KEY_TITLE, DBAdapter.KEY_PLATFORM, DBAdapter.KEY_DATE, DBAdapter.KEY_PRICE, DBAdapter.KEY_WHEREBOUGHT};
int [] toViewIDs = new int []
{R.id.RecordNumberEdit, R.id.textView1, R.id.textView2, R.id.textView3, R.id.textView4, R.id.textView5, R.id.textView6};
//Create mapping from cursor to view fields
SimpleCursorAdapter myCursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
this,
R.layout.database_view_layout,
cursor, //Set of DB records
fromFieldNames, //DB field Names
toViewIDs //View IDs in which to put info
);
//Set the adapter for the list view
ListView listViewFromDB = (ListView) findViewById(R.id. listViewFromDB);
listViewFromDB.setAdapter(myCursorAdapter);
I changed the VACCUUM code to the following since the original code was actually passing the query twice :
String sql = "VACUUM;" ;
db.execSQL(sql);
Still, though, nothing seems to be happening.

update My Spinner from SQlite Database

I FOUND A SOLUTION FOR RESTORING MY VALUES, SEE MY NEW VERSION of populateFields()
Okay so I have been reading through all the Spinner and SQlite posts on here and cannot seem to find a good answer for what I am looking for so I am posting this scenario.
My app has two screens and uses the sqlite database on my device saving a name and weight fields from editTexts as strings like so
String eName = name.getText().toString();
String eWeight = weight.getText().toString();// where name and weight are EditTexts
and I have two spinners as follows
String eReps = spinReps.getSelectedItem().toString();
String eSets = spinSets.getSelectedItem().toString();
Then I call this to add to the database
long id = mDbHelper.createExercise(eName, eWeight, eReps, eSets);
Here is where my issue is, upon someone selecting to create a new exercise my app crashes because it is trying to populate a spinner incorrectly. Here is what I have currently.
private void populateFields(){
if(mRowId != null){ // where mRowId is the selected row from the list
Cursor exercise = mDbHelper.fetchExercise();
name.setText(exercise.getString(exercise.
getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_NAME)));
weight.setText(exercise.getString(exercise.
getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_WEIGHT)));
// this is the part that i need help with, I do not know how to restore
// the current items spinner value for reps and sets from the database.
spinReps.setSelection(exercise.getString(exercise.
getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_REPS)));
spinSets.setSelection(exercise.getString(exercise.
getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_SETS)));
}
I assume I need to use some sort of adapter to restore my list items along with the current value from the database, I am just not sure how.
Can someone please help me with this???
** BELOW IS MY SOLUTION**
I had to move my ArrayAdapters repsAdapter, spinAdapter out of my onCreate()
and then implement this new populateFields()
private void populateFields(){
if(mRowId != null){
Cursor exercise = mDbHelper.fetchExercise(mRowId);
// same as before
name.setText(exercise.getString(exercise.
getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_NAME)));
// get the string for sReps and sSets from the database
String sReps = exercise.getString(exercise.
getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_REPS));
String sSets = exercise.getString(exercise.
getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_SETS));
// use the strings to get their position in my adapters
int r = repsAdapter.getPosition(sReps);
int s = setsAdapter.getPosition(sSets);
// set their returned values to the selected spinner Items
spinReps.setSelection(r);
spinSets.setSelection(s);
// same as before
weight.setText(exercise.getString(exercise.
getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_WEIGHT)));
}
}

The way to set a Spinner to a value, not a position, depends on what adapter you are using.
ArrayAdapter, this one is easy:
int position = adapter.getPosition(exercise.getString(exercise.
getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_REPS)));
spinReps.setSelection(position);
SimpleCursorAdapter, this one is a little harder:
String match = exercise.getString(exercise.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_REPS));
Cursor cursor = adapter.getCursor();
cursor.moveToPosition(-1);
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ExerciseDbAdapter.KEY_REPS);
while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
if(cursor.getString(columnIndex).equals(match))
break;
}
spinReps.setSelection(cursor.getPosition());
If you are using a different type of adapter and can't modify the code above to fit it, let me know. Hope that helps!

Sort DB data and display in list view

I get data from my DB using
cursor = db.query("WebLeadMaster", select, "condition1="+conditionVal1+
" and condition2="+ConditionVal2,null, null, null, "RegistrationTime DESC");
I am getting the data in my cursor alright. To display the data, i use the following code:
SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
R.layout.resultleadlookup, cursor, columns, to);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
lstResult.setAdapter(mAdapter);
So, I cannot modify the contents of the cursor. The sort query has condition "RegistrationTime" which is a String data type. As you can see in the image below, it is not in a proper sorted format. (not according to date-time).
What changes should i make in my code so that it would sort properly according to date-time?
If i alter my DB query, to look like
cursor = db.query("WebLeadMaster", select, "condition1="+conditionVal1+
" and condition2="+ConditionVal2,null, null, null, null);
it gives an ascending order. All i want it the descending order.

The easiest suggestion would be to save the date in a different format (but still saved as string) into the database. If you would save the data into SQLite’s default date format (YYYY-MM-DD HH:NN:SS), you can easily sort the dates.
To display the date in your format, you would only just need to reformat the date into the correct format.

Well, i changed my table structure. I added another field "_id" to it. Set the property as AUTO INCREMENT to it, and sorted the list with respect to _id field.

If you r using ORM you can sort the data by timestamp.
ORM makes data insertion and data retrieval easier from database.
You have to include jar files to your project to use ORM...

since SQLite has no datetime type, store date type as LONG/INT/NUMERIC in SQLite (EPOCH time) it will be easier to sort
then add ViewBinder to Adapter
/*field in activity/fragment*/
final static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); //or other format that you wana to show in ListView
...
mAdapter.setViewBinder(new SimpleCursorAdapter.ViewBinder() {
#Override
public boolean setViewValue(View view, Cursor cursor,
int columnIndex) {
final int id = view.getId();
switch (id) {
case R.id.id_of_textview_with_date_data:
final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTimeInMillis(cursor.getLong(columnIndex));
((TextView) view).setText(sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
... or as dennisg pointed store it as STRING/VARCHAR edit: in "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" format

Fetch all notes returns zero rows from Android notepad example

Well this is probably a stupid question with a simple answer but when using simple cursor adapter from the notepad example, I get a list of names from my database.
When I try to do it "manually" by moving the cursor over the rows and extracting the names the cursor says there is zero rows returned...
This works as per the example:
Cursor notesCursor = mDbHelper.fetchAllNotes();
startManagingCursor(notesCursor);
// Create an array to specify the fields we want to display in the list (only NAME)
String[] from = new String[]{WeightsDatabase.KEY_NAME};
// and an array of the fields we want to bind those fields to (in this case just text1)
int[] to = new int[]{R.id.weightrows};
// Now create a simple cursor adapter and set it to display
SimpleCursorAdapter notes =
new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.weights_row, notesCursor, from, to);
setListAdapter(notes);
Now i'm trying to do this but it's not quite working. Is the simple cursor adapter doing something special i'm not?
//check # of rows, returns 0
int mOne = notesCursor.getCount();
//initial random string array
String[] temp = new String[100];
int i = 0;
notesCursor.moveToFirst();
do{
temp[i]=notesCursor.getString(notesCursor.getColumnIndex(WeightsDatabase.KEY_ROWID)); //crashes here
//index out of bounds
i++;
}while(notesCursor.moveToNext());
I have gotten this to work, but with returning a specific query like return all row with the name "_". What is different about returning all notes?

moveToFirst() actually returns a boolean, so you can prevent the exception from being thrown by checking the value before you attempt to read from the Cursor:
if (notesCursor.moveToFirst()) {
// do loop
}
As for why there are 0 rows, are you attempting to re-use the same cursor that you passed into the SimpleCursorAdapter, or is the code that is failing stand-alone? If you are attempting to re-use it, I would try it using a new Cursor after performing a fresh fetchAllNotes().