Android - Setting date to RelevantDate with an CursorAdapter - android

Let me just give an example of the requirements I am trying to fulfill. (Sorry if it's kind of a dumb question but my brain is a little fried right now and I'm working on this by myself)
I have a CursorAdapter (w/ SQLite on the backend) that I am using for my ListView to display content. One of the fields in the list item that I am displaying is the date the item was added to the Listview. So...
CASE:
If today was December 31st, 2013 and I just created a list item I would like it to display "Today". On January 1st, 2014 I would like the date to change to "Yesterday". And finally, on January 2nd, 2014 I would like the date to change to "12/31/2013".
What is the simple or most elegant way of fulfilling these requirements? I don't want to be constantly checking my whole listview for dates and be mean to the CPU. Any ideas on the best practice of saving the date would also be much appreciated!
Thanks!

I think I've got it working... I use this method in the activity where my listview is and call it every onCreate, onStart, and onResume.
public void setRelevantDate() {
SimpleDateFormat year = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy", Locale.US);
Date date = new Date();
String current_date = year.format(date);
String db_day_after_creation_date;
//check dates created, sub "today" or "yesterday"
for(SoundData s: app.unsent_recordings){
Log.e("soundData date flag",String.valueOf(s.isAfter_Day_two()));
Log.e("soundData date buffer",s.getDate_buffer());
Log.e("soundData date created",s.getDate_created());
if (!s.isAfter_Day_two()){ //if we are two days after the creation then we can skip all the checks for this item because
// it has already been set back to the initial MM/dd/yyyy date format
String sql_date = s.getDate_buffer();
String db_date = sql_date.substring(0,10);
String db_time = sql_date.substring(11);
//find the day after creation date
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy", Locale.US);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
try {
c.setTime(sdf.parse(db_date));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
c.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
db_day_after_creation_date = sdf.format(c.getTime());
if (db_date.equals(current_date)){
s.setDate_created("Today, "+db_time);
app.update_Recording_DateCreated(s.getId(),"Today, "+db_time, s.getDate_buffer(), String.valueOf(s.isAfter_Day_two())); //dateCreated = today, TIME
}
else if(current_date.equals(db_day_after_creation_date)){ // basically if the current date is equal to the day after the db_created date
s.setDate_created("Yesterday, "+db_time);
//we can say that it was created yesterday
app.update_Recording_DateCreated(s.getId(),"Yesterday, "+db_time, s.getDate_buffer(), String.valueOf(s.isAfter_Day_two()));
}
else{
s.setDate_created(sql_date);
//Otherwise use normal date
app.update_Recording_DateCreated(s.getId(),sql_date,s.getDate_buffer(), String.valueOf(s.isAfter_Day_two())); //dateCreated = dateBuffer
}
app.mCursor = app.db.getCursor();
app.rec_adapter.changeCursor(app.mCursor);
app.rec_adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //Update cursor, notifyDataSetChanged()
}

Related

How to compare if the new date is after the old date in android

I'm trying to see how I can compare if the new date is after the old date if so no data will be shown from the firebase database. I am having trouble with this because my app crashes when I test it I believe I'm doing something wrong. Can someone help me with this issues? Below is my code. Thanks in advance
//Code
if(dataSnapshot.exists()){
//progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
for (DataSnapshot postsnapshot : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
UserInformation2 upload=postsnapshot.getValue(UserInformation2.class);
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("M-dd-yyyy");
//String now = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
Date d=new Date();
String AdCreationDate = postsnapshot.child("created").getValue(String.class);
//SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd")
try {
Date new_date = simpleDateFormat.parse(String.valueOf(d));
Date old_date = simpleDateFormat.parse(AdCreationDate);
if(new_date.after(old_date)){
// Your time expired do your logic here.
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Your data expired", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
myUploads.add(upload);
recyclerView.invalidate();
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//simpleDateFormat.format(d);
//Date e=new Date(old);
}
linearLayoutWithoutItems.setVisibility(View.GONE);
recyclerView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Stacktrace
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.myapp.tout, PID: 22667
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at java.util.Date.parse(Date.java:638)
Your error isn't in the comparison, it's in the String old = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date(Date.parse(AdCreationDate)));
Check the value of AdCreationDate it might not be compatible with a list of valid date formats that can be parsed, at the very least you can place AdCreationDate into a SimpleDateFormat and then parse that.
You need to change this logic. When working with dates it's always better to work with timestamp. This is easy to convert to date or anything else and also easy to compare between dates.
So, when you are saving your date to the database just save it as
long timestamp = date.getTime(); //this will return time in milliseconds
Then when you retreive the values from database, you don't even have to format them before checking which one is older. You can simply use this:
long database_timestamp = postsnapshot.child("created").getValue();
long current_timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (current_timestamp > database_timestamp) //this will check if current_timestamp has greater value then database_timestamp, if it has it means that it's date from later in time
Now you can simply convert that to date and use SimpleDateFormat to format it as you want:
Date new_date = new Date(current_timestamp);
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormaT("MM-dd-yyyy");
This also covers each hour, second, minut,e or anything else you need. So, this will also check if the current date is greater than the other one even if there is only a few seconds difference between them. Which means your data will be live. If you don't need this you can also avoid it by setting the hour, minutes, and seconds on the Date to 0.
It looks like the error is actually related to
Date new_date = simpleDateFormat.parse(String.valueOf(d));
If you comment out that line and then update the if statement to
if(d.after(old_date)){
You don't need to parse the new date as it's already a Date object. You only need to parse the date from your snapshot as it is a string.
I'd also change the new date variable d to something more meaningful as it well help the readability of the code and the Java standard for naming variables is to use camel case where the scond word is capitalised without an underscore i.e. 'oldDate'. It's good to get into the habit of following these conventions.

Add one day to calendar to make test if-else

I use DateTime values in my app. I can create Lessons, and I have to set the beginning nd the end of that lesson.
Let's say I create like this :
English - Beginning 07.05.2017 End 07.07.2017
Then I want to modify the end of that lesson and put :
07.06.2017
I check to see if the dates are OK, but I'm not sure about what I did, because I dont want to let the user to modifiy or create lessons in the past, but if he creates a lesson that finishes the current day, that's ok.
I wrote like this in my if else :
String date1 = datedebut.getText().toString();
String date2 = datefin.getText().toString();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date_debutnew = dateFormat.parse(date_initial);
Date date_derniernew = dateFormat.parse(date_derniercours);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
if (date_debutnew.after(date_derniernew) || date_derniernew.before(calendar.getTime()))
{ ... }
How can I add one day to that calendar ?
Thank you for the future hlep.
You can use compareTo() method of Date.
It will return,
a value 0 if the argument Date is equal to this Date;
a value less than 0 if this Date is before the Date argument;
a value greater than 0 if this Date is after the Date argument.
From what I understand of the problem, your new Finish date should be after the new Start date and before the designated end Date.
so, the condition should be :
if (date_derniernew.after(date_debutnew) || date_derniernew.before(date2)) {
..}

Same Milliseconds values coming for different dates

I store my values in database by converting the date value in milliseconds,so to get the latest date on top by using order by desc query. The order is coming as required but if i enter date 02/01/2016 and 01/30/2016 both are storing same milliseconds value.
String date = "02/01/2016";
String month = date.substring(0, 2);
String day = date.substring(3, 5);
String year = date.substring(6, 10);
Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
c1.set(Integer.parseInt(year), Integer.parseInt(month), Integer.parseInt(day));
long left = c1.getTimeInMillis();
After debugging i got the following milliseconds values
02/01/2016----61414914600000
and 01/30/2016----61414914600000
Anybody knows why this happening?
Using SimpleDateFormat value I am getting different milliseconds value:
Date date;
String dtStart = "02/01/2016";
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
try {
date = format.parse(dtStart);
long timeMills=date.getTime();
System.out.println("Date ->" + date);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
I ran your initial code and it functions almost as expected. A few points:
You mention millisecond 61414914600000. That's not correct because it's 1900 years into the future:
http://currentmillis.com/?61414914600000
I'm pretty sure you got that number from a Date object, not from a Calendar: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Date.html#Date(int, int, int)
As Mat said the month is zero-based for Calendar and the line where you call the setter should subtract 1:
c1.set(Integer.parseInt(year), Integer.parseInt(month) - 1, Integer.parseInt(day));
You answered your own question with another snippet of code but Date is deprecated, Calendar should be used instead. Your original code in the initial post was essentially correct (except the zero-based month). You should make sure that you know where your output is coming from and / or that you don't forget to build the code before running it.

Comparing formatted dates

I create a date and then format is like this:
Example 1:
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss dd/MM/yyyy");
String currentDate = sdf.format(new Date());
What I would like to do is check if this date is before another date (also formatted the same way). How would I go about doing this?
Example 2:
Also, how would I check whether one of these is before another:
long setForLong = System.currentTimeMillis() + (totalTime*1000);
String display = (String) DateFormat.format("HH:mm:ss dd/MM/yyyy", setForLong);
EDIT:
I think more detail is needed. I create a date in two different ways for two different uses. The first use just formats the current date into a string so it is readable for the user. In the second case, I am using a date in the future with System.currentTimeMillis and adding on a long. Both result in a string.
Both methods format the date in exactly the same way, and I set the strings into a TextView. Later, I need to compare these dates. I do not have the original data/date/etc, only these strings. Becasue they are formatted in the same way, I though it would be easy to compare them.
I have tried the if(String1.compareTo(String2) >0 ) method, but that does not work if the day is changed.
If you only have two String objects that are dates available to you. You will need to process them in something, either in your own comparator class or in another object. In this case, since these are already formatted into dates, you can just create Date objects and compare using the methods previously posted. Something like this:
String string = "05:30:33 15/02/1985";
Date date1 = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss dd/MM/yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH).parse(string);
String string2 = "15:30:33 01/02/1985";
Date date2 = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss dd/MM/yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH).parse(string2);
if(date1.getTime()>date2.getTime()) {
//date1 greater than date2
}
else if(date1.getTime()<date2.getTime()) {
//date1 less than date2
}
else {
//date1 equal to date2
}
You should use Calendar for convenient comparing dates.
Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
c1.setTime(Date someDate);
Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();
c2.setTime(Date anotherDate);
if(c1.before(c2)){
// do something
}
And you can format it at any time
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss dd/MM/yyyy");
String currentDate = sdf.format(c1.getTime());

Android Database - behaving weird?

I want to have a search between specific dates. Say for example from the 1st of Aug 2012 to 13th Aug 2012. Search on this criteria gives me the entered value in the DB. If I make it 2nd Aug 2012, the query returns me null...Even weirder is that when I select 10th, 11th or the 12th Dates it works fine and gives me results...I have gone crazy trying to know where the issue could be and debug has not lead me any where....Help please?
/**query to get the details by giving all the dates/
public Cursor getName_Intime_Outtime_Date(String fromdate,String todate)
{
Log.d("pavan","in side the getnameintime out time date() of visistor adapter");
return this.db.query(DATABASE_TABLE_VISITOR,
new String[]{KEY_NAME,KEY_CHECKIN,KEY_CHECKOUT,KEY_DATE},
KEY_DATE + " BETWEEN ? AND ?",
new String[] {fromdate ,todate},
null, null, null, null);
}
Sqlite doesn't have a data type for dates. Probably you save your date as TEXT as ISO8601 strings ("YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.SSS").
I recommend you save date fields in your table as sqlLite datatype INTEGER as Unix Time, the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, or as BIGINT (long java time version in miliseconds).
This way you would have a corect value returned when using BETWEEN with numbers.
EDIT
You can manage your date string from your query using date and time functions. This means you can still use your dates as strings, but performing casts to "DATE" using conversion functions when stringDates are used in sql WHERE clause.
try this, it is working for me, SELECT * FROM table_name
where substr(column_name,7)||substr(column_name,4,2)||substr(column_name,1,2)
between 'YYMMDD' and 'YYMMDD' , dates should be in reverse order eg: if date format is DD/MM/YY or DD-MM-YY , you can use 'YYMMDD'
Thank you guys for really looking into this...Finally solved this using idea found in this link https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/android-developers/Ey_4rBZx2t0%5B1-25%5D ....to summarize what I did was take a Calendar object, retrieve the current date using the Calendar object, the retrieved data is given to a simpledateformat object and comparisons to be made on that....Here is the sample code...
int test = date_pick.getMonth()+1;
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Date seleted month"+test+"/"+date_pick.getDayOfMonth()+"/"+date_pick.getYear(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, date_pick.getYear());
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, test);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, date_pick.getDayOfMonth());
/* retriving the yyyy mm dd values here*/
set_year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
set_month= cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
set_day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
Log.d("kunal","datesis "+set_year+" "+set_month+" "+set_day);
string_date = set_year+"-"+set_month+"-"+set_day;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
try {
d1 = sdf.parse(string_date);
Log.d("kunal","date came "+d1);
System.out.println(sdf.format(d1));
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
date_txt.setText(sdf.format(d1));

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