Robolectric ShadowActivity error - android

I am starting to get familiar with Robolectric to create unit tests for Android applications.
My initial test:
#RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
public class MainActivityTest {
private MainActivity mainActivity;
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mainActivity = Robolectric.buildActivity(MainActivity.class).create().get();
mainActivity.onCreate(null);
}
#Test
public void sample() throws Exception {
ShadowActivity act = Robolectric.shadowOf(mainActivity);
}
}
But Robolectric.shadowOf(mainActivity) gives me an error:
The type android.animation.Animator cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files
Any ideas why? I have created simple android app with Android API Level 8. For the tests, I have Robolectric 2.1 jar

changet from shadowOf(mainActivity) to shadowOf_(mainActivity) and everything works fine!

Related

Getting null pointer object on hilt inject object in activity when run test cases

Please check below my Module class in which I have defined my object which need to be inject using Hilt
NVModule.kt
#Module
#InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
class NVModule {
#Provides
#Named("ProfileHelper")
fun abprovideProfileHelper(): ProfileHelper {
return ProfileHelper(AppController.getInstance())
}
}
And now please check my Interface by which i have used the EntryPoint to access my dependency injection outside the Activity/Fragment like Helper class.
#EntryPoint
#InstallIn(SingletonComponent.class)
public interface CommonHiltInterface {
#Named("ProfileHelper")
public ProfileHelper provideProfileHelper();
}
}
Now please check the my Activity class on which i have used the dependency injection like below and it is working fine here. Means getting dependency injection properly
public class HomeActivity extends BaseActivity{
private ActivityHomescreenBinding
activityHomescreenBinding;
private Activity context;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
context = this;
activityHomescreenBinding =
DataBindingUtil.inflate(getLayoutInflater(),
R.layout.activity_homescreen, null, false);
setContentView(activityHomescreenBinding.getRoot());
CommonHiltInterface commonHiltInterface = EntryPointAccessors.fromApplication(context, CommonHiltInterface.class);
commonHiltInterface.provideProfileHelper().setData();
}
}
But in case of the Test cases , dependency injection getting NullPointerException . I am using the Robolectric for the test cases. Please check my below lines of code for the RobolectricTest case.
#HiltAndroidTest
#RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
#Config(application = HiltTestApplication.class,
sdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.N, manifest = Config.NONE)
public class HomeActivityTest {
#Rule
public HiltAndroidRule hiltRule = new
HiltAndroidRule(this);
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
shadowOf(Looper.getMainLooper()).idle();
hiltRule.inject();
activity =
Robolectric.buildActivity(HomeActivity.class).
create().resume().get();
}
}
Note :- 1). I have also use #HiltAndroidApp() for application class.and using 2.36 version for hilt dependency
2). My dependency injection working fine for the Java classes like Activity/Fagment and Helper classes , But not working in test cases.
Please check my dependency for Hilt are as follow
testImplementation 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:2.36'
kaptTest 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.36'
testAnnotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.36'
androidTestImplementation 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:2.36'
kaptAndroidTest 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.36'
Application runs successfully but in case of Test case I am getting the null pointer exception below lines of code in Activity (HomeActivity).
CommonHiltInterface commonHiltInterface = EntryPointAccessors.fromApplication(context, CommonHiltInterface.class);
commonHiltInterface.provideProfileHelper().setData();

Firebase Analytics initialise for unit test (Mockito) in Android

I am running a unit test with
#RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
I have used firebase Analytics to log events
MyApplication.getAnalytics().getInstance(appContext).logEvent(eventType, bundle)
and this in my Application class
public static FirebaseAnalytics getAnalytics() {
return FirebaseAnalytics.getInstance(appContext);
}
Now while running tests, I am getting NullPointerException. What will be the right way to initialize Analytics for my unit tests or just ignore them.
I am not getting the context in case I try to initialize it in my setup method of tests.
You can create a mock application class that extends your application class and then overrides getAnalytics with a stubbed value or mock object. Also you should make your getAnalytics method non-static as it's easier for testing and you can pass the reference via dependency injection or you can use a static reference to the application class (but that isn't very testable so I would choose the first option)
public class MockApplication extends MyApplication {
public FirebaseAnalytics getAnalytics() {
return mock(FirebaseAnalytics.class)
}
}
Then you can use the #Config annotation to configure your test runner like this
#RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
#Config(constants = BuildConfig.class, sdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.M, application = MockApplication.class)
Check this link out https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/wiki/Using-PowerMock
Refactor yours like this:
#RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
#Config(constants = BuildConfig.class)
#PowerMockIgnore({ "org.mockito.*", "org.robolectric.*", "android.*" })
#PrepareForTest(FirebaseAnalytics.class)
public class TestClass {
#Rule
public PowerMockRule rule = new PowerMockRule();
private FirebaseAnalytics firebase;
#Test
public void testMocking() {
firebase = PowerMockito.mock(FirebaseAnalytics.class);
Context context = PowerMockito.mock(Context.class);
PowerMockito.mockStatic(FirebaseAnalytics.class);
Mockito.when(FirebaseAnalytics.getInstance(context)).thenReturn(firebase);
}
}

Robolectric Testing activity with dagger2

I have a activity that extend DaggerAppCompatActivity to enable injections on it using new dagger android injection tools
I'm trying test this activity using Robolectric but the test throws
java.lang.RuntimeException: android.app.Application does not implement dagger.android.HasActivityInjector
How to disable dagger 2 injection to test the activity as normal activity
the test code
#RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
#Config(constants = BuildConfig.class)
public class RegisterActivityTest {
AppCompatActivity activity;
#Before
public void setupActivity() {
activity = Robolectric.setupActivity(RegisterActivity.class);
}
#Test
public void clickingNewAccountText_MakeNewAccountShouldBeVisible() {
TextView registerNewAccountTextView = activity.findViewById(R.id.register_sign_up_textView);
registerNewAccountTextView.performClick();
Button registerNewAccountButton = activity.findViewById(R.id.register_sign_up_button);
assertThat(registerNewAccountButton.getVisibility(), is(View.VISIBLE));
}
}
any idea how to solve this problem
I was having a similar problem earlier. The error you posted appears to indicate that your activity is calling AndroidInjection.inject(this).
Are you defining your own Application class that implements HasActivityInjector?
According to Robolectric's documentation
Robolectric will attempt to create an instance of your Application
class as specified in the manifest
In my case what worked was configuring the unit tests to include the Android resources:
testOptions{
unitTests{
includeAndroidResources true
}
}
in my module build.gradle, under the android{} section.

Instrumental unit testing of activity with FirebaseAuth

I'm trying to setup and instrumental unit test for Activity with FirebaseAuth. When I run the application, everything works just fine. The problem is within the setup of instrumental unit tests.
Activity:
public final class GoogleSignInActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
#Override
protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
if (FirebaseApp.getApps(this).isEmpty()) {
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(this);
}
mFirebaseAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
}
}
Test:
#RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class GoogleSignInActivityIntegrationTest extends UiTestPrerequesites {
#Rule
public final ActivityTestRule<GoogleSignInActivity> mActivityRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(
GoogleSignInActivity.class, false, true);
#Before
public void setup(){
if (FirebaseApp.getApps(InstrumentationRegistry.getContext()).isEmpty()) {
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(InstrumentationRegistry.getContext());
}
}
#Test
#SmallTest
public void implements_GoogleSignInWorkerFragment_GoogleSignInUiChangesListener() {
//FirebaseApp.initializeApp(InstrumentationRegistry.getContext()); (this doesn't help)
assertThat(mActivityRule .getActivity(),
notNullValue());
}
}
Exception (only when running test, not app):
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Default FirebaseApp is not initialized in this process com.twofortyfouram.ui.test. Make sure to call FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Context) first.
I think your issue with applicationID ( a.k.a package name ). you should add your application Id for testing to Firebase project account as well.
it has suffix: test
In general it looks like:
[ApplicationID].test
i.e.
com.apipas.android.hello.test
release applicationId is
com.apipas.android.hello
I hope that may help you,'.

Get context of test project in Android junit test case

Does anyone know how can you get the context of the Test project in Android junit test case (extends AndroidTestCase).
Note: The test is NOT instrumentation test.
Note 2: I need the context of the test project, not the context of the actual application that is tested.
I need this to load some files from assets from the test project.
There's new approach with Android Testing Support Library (currently androidx.test:runner:1.1.1). Kotlin updated example:
class ExampleInstrumentedTest {
lateinit var instrumentationContext: Context
#Before
fun setup() {
instrumentationContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().context
}
#Test
fun someTest() {
TODO()
}
}
If you want also app context run:
InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext
Full running example: https://github.com/fada21/AndroidTestContextExample
Look here: What's the difference between getTargetContext() and getContext (on InstrumentationRegistry)?
After some research the only working solution seems to be the one yorkw pointed out already. You'd have to extend InstrumentationTestCase and then you can access your test application's context using getInstrumentation().getContext() - here is a brief code snippet using the above suggestions:
public class PrintoutPullParserTest extends InstrumentationTestCase {
public void testParsing() throws Exception {
PrintoutPullParser parser = new PrintoutPullParser();
parser.parse(getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().getXml(R.xml.printer_configuration));
}
}
As you can read in the AndroidTestCase source code, the getTestContext() method is hidden.
/**
* #hide
*/
public Context getTestContext() {
return mTestContext;
}
You can bypass the #hide annotation using reflection.
Just add the following method in your AndroidTestCase :
/**
* #return The {#link Context} of the test project.
*/
private Context getTestContext()
{
try
{
Method getTestContext = ServiceTestCase.class.getMethod("getTestContext");
return (Context) getTestContext.invoke(this);
}
catch (final Exception exception)
{
exception.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
Then call getTestContext() any time you want. :)
If you want to get the context with Kotlin and Mockito, you can do it in the following way:
val context = mock(Context::class.java)
import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
private Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
#RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class) let you use Android Context
/**
* Instrumented test, which will execute on an Android device.
*
* #see Testing documentation
*/
#RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class ExampleInstrumentedTest {
#Test
public void useAppContext() {
// Context of the app under test.
Context appContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext();
assertEquals("com.android.systemui", appContext.getPackageName());
}
}
You can even run it on main thread using runOnMainSync. Here is the complete solution:
#RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class AwesomeViewModelTest {
#Test
fun testHandler() {
getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(Runnable {
val context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext
// Here you can call methods which have Handler
})
}
}
Update: AndroidTestCase This class was deprecated in API level 24.
Use InstrumentationRegistry instead. New tests should be written using the Android Testing Support Library. Link to announcement
You should extend from AndroidTestCase instead of TestCase.
AndroidTestCase Class Overview
Extend this if you need to access Resources or other things that depend on Activity Context.
AndroidTestCase - Android Developers
This is to correct way to get the Context. Other methods are already deprecated
import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().context
The other answers are outdated. Right now every time that you extend AndroidTestCase, there is mContext Context object that you can use.
For those encountering these problems while creating automated tests, you've gotta do this :
Context instrumentationContext;
#Before
public void method() {
instrumentationContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext();
MultiDex.install(instrumentationContext);
}
Add Mocito Library
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
testImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.4.0'
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:3.10.0'
Add Annoatation call #Mock where ever need for example for Context
#RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner::class)
class EmailValidatorTest {
#Mock
private lateinit var context: Context
lateinit var utils:Utils
#Before
fun launch()
{
utils=Utils(context)
}
#Test
fun emailValidator_NullEmail_ReturnsFalse() {
assertFalse(utils.isValidEmail(null))
}
}
For Kotlin unit test with #RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
Add this dependency for kotlin test
implementation 'androidx.test:core-ktx:1.5.0'
In the test class access context using the below snippet.
private val context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext<Context>()

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