Adding function to addToBackStack() - android

I'm using an OnClickListener to do a fragment replacement. I'm toggling 3 LinearLayouts to 'GONE' within the OnClickListener also.
I would like to add a function to set the 3 LinearLayouts back to VISIBLE when the back button is pressed. The fragments swap back, but the LinearLayouts don't change their state.
Any help is appreciated, thanks!
final OnClickListener swapFragments = new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (myAdapter.isEmpty() != true) {
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
FragmentTwoTop ftt = new FragmentTwoTop();
FragmentTwoBottom ftb = new FragmentTwoBottom();
ft.replace(R.id.leftTopHolder, ftt, "fragmenttwotop");
ft.replace(R.id.leftBottomtHolder, ftb, "fragmenttwobottom");
layoutOne.setVisibility(View.GONE);
layoutTwo.setVisibility(View.GONE);
layoutThree.setVisibility(View.GONE);
ft.addToBackStack("swapfragments");
ft.commit();
} else {
}
}
};

You could try adding a listener to the backstack: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/FragmentManager.html#addOnBackStackChangedListener(android.app.FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener)
It will be called any time "something" is added or removed from/to the backstack.
You can then check the type of the class of the fragment (or maybe your holding the current fragment in a class - your Activity - variable) to decide if it's necessary to execute your animation.
The method in which you manage the layouts could simply check the visibility (getVisibility) and if it's VISIBLE then set to GONE, if it's GONE set to VISIBLE.

Related

Fragments stacking on each other

I have a problem with fragments. In my xml file I have a fragment already set there, I want with the click of a button replace it with another fragment. So with my code I can replace the fragment with the one that I want on the click of the button, but the first fragment wont disappear, so I can still see it under my second fragment, the code it's this:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
FragmentManager fragmentManager;
Button button;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment,new BlankFragment2());
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null).commit();
}
});
}
}
Set a background color of the root layout of the second fragment and put clickable and focusable true in xml file. It will make disappear of the first fragment and also disable the clicks of first fragment when showing another fragment.
Remove addToBackStack(null).
That stores the Fragment and keeps it attached so that calling popBackStack() will remove the top Fragment and replace it with the previous.
correctly implementing addToBackStack will help in this case and many other
addToBackStack takes an argument which is called task record TAG , To perform a transaction later on , you can use this tag to remove back stack up to a point
For more understanding read
https://medium.com/#bherbst/managing-the-fragment-back-stack-373e87e4ff62

Showing and hiding fragments are not committed (don't occur) immediately when SwipeRefreshLayout is refreshing

So basically what I'm working on is very similar to Instagram application, where there're a number of tabs and users can switch to any tab without any delay no matter what there's anything going on, such as refreshing, reloading, and etc. It also uses back button to go back to the previous preserved tab.
In order to achieve this, I've used FragmentManager with FragmentTransaction to show and hide each fragment which represents each tab. I didn't use replace or attach / detach because they destroy view hierarchy of previous tab.
My implementation works pretty well except that showing and hiding fragments are not committed (I highly doubt that this is a right word to say but so far that's how I understood the flow.), or don't occur immediately when SwipeRefreshLayout is refreshing on the fragment (to be hidden) which was added to FragmentManager later than the one to show.
My implementation follows the rules like these. Let's say we have 4 tabs and my MainActivity is showing the first tab, say FirstFragment, and the user selects the second tab, SecondFragment. Because SecondFragment had never been added before, I add it to FragmentManager by using FragmentTransaction.add and hide FirstFragment by using FragmentTransaction.hide. If the user selects the first tab again, because FirstFragment was previously added to FragmentManager, it doesn't add but only show FirstFragment and just hide SecondFragment. And selecting between these two tabs works smoothly.
But when the user "refreshes" SecondFragment's SwipeRefreshLayout and selects the first tab, FragmentTransaction waits for SecondFragment's refresh to be finished and commits(?) the actual transaction. The strange thing is that the transaction is committed immediately the other way around, from FirstFragment's refresh to SecondFragment.
Because this occurs by the order of addition to FragmentManager, I doubt that the order of addition somehow affects backstack of fragments and there might exists something like UI thread priority so that it forces the fragment transaction to be taken place after later-added fragment's UI transition finishes. But I just don't have enough clues to solve the issue. I've tried attach / detach and backstack thing on FragmentTransaction but couldn't solve the issue. I've tried both FragmentTransaction.commit and FragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss but neither solved the issue.
These are my MainActivity's sample code.
private ArrayList<Integer> mFragmentsStack; // This is simple psuedo-stack which only stores
// the order of fragments stack to collaborate
// when back button is pressed.
private ArrayList<Fragment> mFragmentsList;
#Override
protected void onCreate() {
mFragmentsStack = new ArrayList<>();
mFragmentsList = new ArrayList<>();
mFragmentsList.add(FirstFragment.newInstance());
mFragmentsList.add(SecondFragment.newInstance());
mFragmentsList.add(ThirdFragment.newInstance());
mFragmentsList.add(FourthFragment.newInstance());
mMainTab = (MainTab) findViewById(R.id.main_tab);
mMainTab.setOnMainTabClickListener(this);
int currentTab = DEFAULT_TAB;
mFragmentsStack.add(currentTab);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_frame_layout,
mFragmentsList.get(currentTab), String.valueOf(currentTab)).commit();
mMainTab.setCurrentTab(currentTab);
}
// This is custom interface.
#Override
public void onTabClick(int oldPosition, int newPosition) {
if (oldPosition != newPosition) {
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// First hide the old tab.
fragmentTransaction.hide(mFragmentsList.get(oldPosition));
// Recalculate the fragment stack.
if (mFragmentsStack.contains(newPosition)) {
mFragmentsStack.remove((Integer) newPosition);
}
mFragmentsStack.add(newPosition);
// Add new fragment if it's not added before, or show new fragment which was already hidden.
Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(String.valueOf(newPosition));
if (fragment != null) {
fragmentTransaction.show(fragment);
} else {
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.main_frame_layout, mFragmentsList.get(newPosition),
String.valueOf(newPosition));
}
// Commit the transaction.
fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
}
}
// It mimics the tab behavior of Instagram Android application.
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// If there's only one fragment on stack, super.onBackPressed.
// If it's not, then hide the current fragment and show the previous fragment.
int lastIndexOfFragmentsStack = mFragmentsStack.size() - 1;
if (lastIndexOfFragmentsStack - 1 >= 0) {
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.hide(mFragmentsList.get(mFragmentsStack.get(lastIndexOfFragmentsStack)));
fragmentTransaction.show(mFragmentsList.get(mFragmentsStack.get(lastIndexOfFragmentsStack - 1)));
fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
mMainTab.setCurrentTab(mFragmentsStack.get(lastIndexOfFragmentsStack - 1));
mFragmentsStack.remove(lastIndexOfFragmentsStack);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
Just faced the same issue with only difference - I'm switching fragments on toolbar buttons click.
I've managed to get rid of overlapping fragments overriding onHiddenChanged:
#Override
public void onHiddenChanged(boolean hidden) {
super.onHiddenChanged(hidden);
if (hidden) {
yourSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
}
}

Fragment switching views being reused?

I have an Activity with a FrameLayout and need to show different fragments based on user input.
The code I use for showing a fragment is this:
private void showFragment(Fragment fragment, Bundle args, boolean addToBackStack) {
if (args != null) {
fragment.setArguments(args);
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.activity_open_translate, R.anim.activity_close_scale);
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.main_frame, fragment);
if (addToBackStack) {
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(fragment.getClass().getName());
}
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
This is called as :
if (contactPickFragment == null) {
contactPickFragment = new ContactPickFragment();
}
showFragment(contactPickFragment, args, true);
All this works fine. Now if the user goes into one fragment presses back and returns back to the same fragment, all my views inside stay the same. For example, I have an EditText inside the fragment and the user edits something inside. If the user comes back to the fragment, the same text persists. I do not want this to happen. How do I reset everything in the view?
I have added code within the Fragment's onCreateView() to clear the text, and from debugging I see that this is being called, but the text never gets cleared. What am I doing wrong here?
If you don't want the data from the previous instance to appear, simply create a new instance of ContactPickFragment each time you show it.
Clearing data in onCreateView() has no effect because view state is restored AFTER onCreateView(). Your Fragment has no view before onCreateView() and so Android cannot possibly apply the previous state any earlier. Values set on the views during onCreateView() will be overwritten by their previous values.
As a general answer, there is no way to "refresh" the view of a Fragment, other than replacing the fragment with another instance of itself (possibly initialized with the parameters that you want to refresh/update).
You can reuse your fragments and refresh the state of your views. You just can't do it from onCreateView as #antonyt correctly points out.
Instead, override onViewStateRestored and set up the state of your views the way you'd like from there.
Something like:
#Override
public void onViewStateRestored(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
View view = getView();
// Code to call view.findViewById to grab the views you want
// and set them to a specific state goes here
}
There are advantages to reusing fragments. Not the least of which is that if you have a memory leak with your fragment (which is easier than you may think to accomplish,) you will exacerbate the problem by creating myriads of them.

Fragment Back button

I know how to add a Fragment to the backstack but how do I know, when the user presses the back Button, which fragment I left and which I went to? I need to do a certain action depending on this so I need to know from and to which fragment I am going. Specifically I need to know which fragment I left so if it is a certain fragment, I can remove a button.
Override onBackPressed in Activity:
#Override
public void onBackPressed(){
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment f = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.content_frame); // get the fragment that is currently loaded in placeholder
Object tag = f.getTag();
// do handling with help of tag here
// call super method
super.onBackPressed();
}
You can add the Fragment like this :
ArticleMain articalemain = new ArticleMain();
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_Top, articalemain, "MY_FRAGMENT").commit();
While Removing the Fragments do like this :
ArticleMain myFragment = (ArticleMain) getFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag("MY_FRAGMENT");
if (myFragment.isVisible()) {
// add your code here
myFragment.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.remove(myFragment).commit();
}

Android Fragment, going back without recreating/reloading Fragment

I've seen quite a few questions on SO about Fragments and I still can't seem to figure out if what I want to do is possible, and more so if my design pattern is just flawed and I need to re-work the entire process. Basically, like most questions that have been asked, I have an ActionBar with NavigationTabs (using ActionBarSherlock), then within each Tab there is a FragementActivity and then the FragmentActivities push new Fragments when a row is selected (I'm trying to re-create an iOS Project in Android and it's just a basic Navigation based app with some tabs that can drill down into specific information). When I click the back button on the phone the previous Fragment is loaded but the Fragment re-creates itself (so the WebServices are called again for each view) and this isn't needed since the information won't change in a previous view when going backwards. So basically what I want to figure out is how do I setup my Fragments so that when I push the back button on the phone, the previous Fragment is just pulled up with the previous items already created. Below is my current code :
//This is from my FragmentActivity Class that contains the ActionBar and Tab Selection Control
#Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int selectedTab = tab.getPosition();
if (selectedTab == 0) {
SalesMainScreen salesScreen = new SalesMainScreen();
ft.replace(R.id.content, salesScreen);
}
else if (selectedTab == 1) {
ClientMainScreen clientScreen = new ClientMainScreen();
ft.replace(R.id.content, clientScreen);
}.....
//This is within the ClientMainScreen Fragment Class, which handles moving to the Detail Fragment
row.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//Do something if Row is clicked
try{
String selectedClientName = clientObject.getString("ClientName");
String selectedClientID = clientObject.getString("ClientID");
String selectedValue = clientObject.getString("ClientValue");
transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ClientDetailScreen detailScreen = new ClientDetailScreen();
detailScreen.clientID = selectedClientID;
detailScreen.clientName = selectedClientName;
detailScreen.clientValue = selectedValue;
int currentID = ((ViewGroup)getView().getParent()).getId();
transaction.replace(currentID,detailScreen);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});....
//And then this is the Client Detail Fragment, with the method being called to Call the Web Service and create thew (since what is displayed on this screen is dependent on what is found in the Web Service
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup group, Bundle saved) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.clientdetailscreen, group, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
//Setup Preferences File Link
this.preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
//initialize the table object
mainTable = (TableLayout)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.mainTable);
//setup the detail table
setupRelatedClientSection();
}
The Client Detail Screen can then drill down one more time, using the same method as the Client Main Screen but when I go back from that new screen to the Detail Screen the seuptRelatedClientSection() method is called again and so the entire Fragment is rebuilt when really I just want to pull up a saved version of that screen. Is this possible with my current setup, or did I approach this the wrong way?
Try using fragementTransaction.add instead of replace
I believe that you are looking for show() and hide().
I think you can still add them to the backstack.
transaction.hide(currentFragment);
transaction.show(detailScreen);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
I didnt have my code to look at but i believe this is how it would go... Try it out unless someone else has a better way.
I have not tried the backstack with show() hide() but i believe that it takes the changes that are made before the transactions commit and will undo them if the back button is pressed. Please get back to me on this cause i am interested to know.
You also have to make sure that the detail fragment is created before you call this. Since it is based on the click of someitem then you should probably create the details fragment every time you click to make sure the correct details fragment is created.
I'm posting this answer for people who may refer this question in future.
Following code will demonstrate how to open FragmentB from FragmentA and going back to FragmentA from FragmentB (without refreshing FragmentA) by pressing back button.
public class FragmentA extends Fragment{
...
void openFragmentB(){
FragmentManager fragmentManager =
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentB fragmentB = FragmentB.newInstance();
if (fragmentB.isAdded()) {
return;
} else {
fragmentManager.
beginTransaction().
add(R.id.mainContainer,fragmentB).
addToBackStack(FragmentB.TAG).
commit();
}
}
}
public class FragmentB extends Fragment{
public static final String TAG =
FragmentB.class.getSimpleName();
...
public static FragmentB newInstance(){
FragmentB fragmentB = new FragmentB();
return fragmentB;
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// add this piece of code in onResume method
this.getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
this.getView().requestFocus();
}
}
In your MainActivity override onBackPressed()
class MainActivity extends Activity{
...
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
}
You're right, there has been a number of previous questions / documentation on the topic ;)
The documentation on Fragments, specifically the section about Transactions and Saving State, will guide you to the answer.
http://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html#Transactions
http://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities.html#SavingActivityState
Android - Fragment onActivityResult avoid reloading
Fragments can have support for onSaveInstanceState but not onRestoreInstanceState, so if you want to save a reference to the table views, save them to the Bundle and you can access the saved view in your onActivityCreated method. You could also use the Fragments back stack.
This guide/tutorial has very detailed instructions/examples on the back stack and retaining fragment state.
Good luck

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