I'm having trouble with eclipse ADT plugin. Everything was ok in Eclipse's layout editor, in both graphical and XML modes. I designed the GUI mostly from the graphical editor, for convenience.
At some point the Properties view broke. Now it only shows properties for the "View" class, and every other property from View subclasses are not shown (for instance, properties of ImageView are not shown). Properties for aligning inside RelativeLayout are also missing (for instance alignParentTop).
This is a "clean" eclipse install I use only for android, there are no other plugins installed (other than subeclipse). It has never failed me before. I've updated the SDK and also the plugin to the last version but it didn't fix this problem. Eclipse is v3.7 Indigo R2.
Also tried cleaning the project to no avail.
Have you seen this behaviour before? Is it possible to get the graphical editor back and fully working as expected without reinstalling everything again?
Thanks in advance.
UPDATED:
I've traced the problem to a single layout XML. Other layout XMLs are working fine. And the problem is that I'm using the DrawerLayout as main layout:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
If I replace this layout for a regular LinearLayout everything returns back to normal. Still I've to find a solution, because every modificattion attempted on the graphical layout results in that element being removed. So this is probably a bug and not only it is inconvenient but also dangerous!
I had the same problem and managed to fix it by splitting the content of the DrawerLayout out into different files like this:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<!-- The main content view -->
<include layout="#layout/activity_tab_content"/>
<!-- The navigation drawer -->
<include layout="#layout/navigation_drawer"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
Now I can edit the content of the drawer successfully in a separate editor.
Related
Can anybody how to remove this parent NavDrawer overlay showing whilst designing layout? (Screen 1).
The overlay is removed when running in actual device (Screen 2).
Because of this I can't design child elements right there in the studio.
Any help would be great!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:visibility="visible">
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Always Visible."
/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
When you see that gray block with the tag name in it, that means that Android Studio can't resolve the class from the tag in your layout, so it doesn't know what to preview. Often this will happen if you have a typo in your layout file, but then you wouldn't see it working when you actually run the app.
For me, I can make this happen quite easily by using the old support library versions of widgets, since I have AndroidX enabled in my project. For example, just pasting your code in to my IDE gives me the same gray box, but changing your tags to use AndroidX fixes it (android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout -> androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout).
Chances are good that your Android Studio just needs a kick in the pants.
I suggest doing a Gradle Sync (File -> Sync Project with Gradle Files) and, if that doesn't work, an Invalidate + Restart (File -> Invalidate Caches / Restart...).
I am, at the moment, trying to make a google maps app using android studio.
Right now, everything is fine, except for one thing, when i go to the "Design" Tab, in the XML file i have this Redering message:
Rendering Problems A tag allows a layout file to
dynamically include different layouts at runtime. At layout editing
time the specific layout to be used is not known. You can choose which
layout you would like previewed while editing the layout...
And the main problem is that I cannot use any of the gui components in my layout, I searched about my problem and i understood that with this error, people couldn't see their map but they could put on textfields, widgets, layouts, etc.
But for me, my preview is completly frozen and i can't do any modification.
Picture of my android studio page.
As you can change the fragments dynamically with your code, android studio doesn't know which layout to show in design time. This is the reason of your error.
To specifically tell android which layout to show, add tools:layout="#layout/Your_layout_name" attribute to your fragment.
There is also a shortcut link below the error description which you have told. Just click on the link and android will add it for you and you will see the fragment in your layout with no rendering error messages.
For a detailed example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.insane.fragmenttest.MainActivity">
<fragment
android:id="#+id/testFragmentID"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
class="com.example.insane.fragmenttest.WorkOutDetails"
tools:layout="#layout/fragment_work_out_details" /> <!-- This is the line you want to add. -->
</LinearLayout>
Try using Designtime Layout Attributes. http://tools.android.com/tips/layout-designtime-attributes
These attributes guide Android Studio on how to render run-time attributes in the layout editor.
I think you should include tools:showIn="#layout/activity_maps" in your the <fragment> part of your google_maps_api.xml
Just use this design for the fragment. This solved my problem. Also, refer to this link
<fragment
android:id = "#+id/ma"
android:name = "com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
tools:context = "com.example.demomaps.MapsActivity"
/>
Yes I solved this easily..Simply ignore the message and click line that is showing below of the rendering messages.
Actually fragment contains layout inner and if its not include its showing warning that it must contains you can simply ignore this message below the warning then this rendering issue will be resolved.
My issue is similar to this but Android Studio doesn't tell me anything about a rendering issue or compiler/build errors(I was able to build fine).
Here is what I am seeing(this is a new project)
And the contents of content_main.xml
After reading on different rendering issue threads, I I've tried rebuilding, cleaning, invalidate caches/restart and even starting a new project to see if the layout preview was working(Still empty)
I also played around with different sdk versions(20,19) to see if the layout preview was working but all I got was this quirky issue that I don't think would cause the layout preview to not work.
Does anyone know what my problem is here? I didn't mess around with my initial Gradle files and remove any support library dependencies. Another solution I had in mind was reinstalling Android Studio but that's last resort.
Just check your sdk valid version like example.
Try putting your TextView element into an empty FrameLayout:
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/my_groups" />
</FrameLayout>
This code above should be put inside your RelativeLayout. Hope it helps.
Creating an activity with navigation drawer in Android Studio causes this to be shown in the XML code:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
If I remove the tools:openDrawer="start", on the layout preview, the navigation drawer will be closed instead of open.
I thought this was a replacement attribute, similar to android:text that can be replaced with tools:text to put some placeholder text in the layout preview. But when I change it to android:openDrawer or app:openDrawer, the app can't be compiled because they are unknown attributes.
So I wonder how tools:openDrawer works, and whether it is documented anywhere.
Android has a dedicated XML namespace intended for tools to be able to
record information in XML files, and have that information stripped
when the application is packaged such that there is no runtime or
download size penalty. The namespace URI is
http://schemas.android.com/tools and is usually bound to the tools:
prefix:
This means that tools attribute is used by the IDE and not used in the code functionality.
I am still trying to find the complete documentation of all tools attributes. I can't find out the openDrawer attribute anywhere. But the following are great documentation on tools:
http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/tools-attributes
http://tools.android.com/tips/layout-designtime-attributes
UPDATE
Now a complete documentation of all tools attribute is available here.
It makes the navigation drawer visible on the preview screen in Android Studio essentially mimicking the user swiping the drawer onto the screen.
Without this attribute, you would see only the content view of the main screen.
I haven't tried it but I suspect substituting "start" for "end" would make the drawer on the right of the screen open (assuming there is one of course).
I recently made the switch from Eclipse to IntelliJ IDEA 12. Is there a good way to preview a fragment being used in another xml layout file?
In Eclipse there's a way to specify which fragment I'm using which is pretty helpful.
Edit (clarification):
What I'm referring to is the ability to view a Fragment being referenced in another xml layout. Say I'm creating a Profile screen (activity_profile.xml) and want to include a fragment (fragment_pic.xml) that contains a picture, name, etc. When I include the fragment in the activity_profile.xml, it doesn't display in the preview for the activity_profile layout. It just displays "<fragment>"
You can do this in the XML:
<fragment
android:name="com.yourpackage.yourapp.yourfragment"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
tools:layout="#layout/fragment_layout"
</fragment>
The tools namespace is qualified by this in the top view, same as xmlns:android namespace qualifier:
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
I had this same issue as well after moving from Eclipse to the Android Studio Preview though thankfully Android Studio suggests you provide this in the XML when it checks your definitions, very handy :)
I think you mean the GUI designer. To switch between xml view and designer view, click on the buttons circled in red.