A second home screen button to open a secondary activity? - android

I made an image viewer MyImageViewer, and I had to build a filemanager for it, called MyFileManager, as a class. I open MyFileManager from MyImageViewer through Intents perfectly.
It turns out that now I like MyFileManager more than the actual file manager that came with my Android (that is tooooo slow and tooooo limited). So I want to add a second launcher button to the Home Screen for MyFileManager class, besides the one I already have for MyImageViewer.
Is there an easy way to do this, besides using widgets? In general widgets keep 'listening' to triggers, and hence consume battery and resources. I just want a simple button to launch my MyFileManager.
If widgets are the only solution, do you have a link/code to implement a very lightweight widget to do what I want? Or is this lightweight enough: http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/05/modal-dialog-popup-from-android-widget-example.html
Thanks!!
L.

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Newbie in Android development. Implement several different processes in an activity

I'm begining to learn android development, and I'm trying to make an app just to learn the language and philosophy.
This app, has to show an image in the middle of the screen, a button below, and a chronometer in the right side. When the app starts, the chronometer has to begin a countdown. When the user press the button, a blur effect has to be applied to the image, and the seconds left to finish the countdown increase by 10.
I almost know how to program the blur efect to the image, the button press, and the countdown and increase by 10 whenever the button is pressed. But I'm not sure about putting all together.
As far as I know, it should be done by designing an activity, and putting inside the activity the image, the button, and another image or a set of changing images or text for the countdown clock. But as I advance in my studied, today I have read that in order to manage different actions in an activity it is neccesary to do it by using fragments. And I have found much complex programming fragments than activities.
So the question is: can I make what I'm trying to do by a simple activity and defining classes and methods for the image effect and the countdown clock or have I to make it with fragments?
Thank you very much.
today I have read that in order to manage different actions in an activity it is neccesary to do it by using fragments
To be blunt, either you either misunderstood what you read, or you are reading the wrong material.
can I make what I'm trying to do by a simple activity and defining classes and methods for the image effect and the countdown clock
Yes.
have I to make it with fragments?
No. It is possible that the whole UI might be a fragment, particularly if it might be shown alongside something else in some cases (e.g., a tablet) and not in others (e.g., a phone). And there is nothing stopping you from making that UI using several fragments, though that would be rather unusual.
As others have already conveyed, no need to go with fragments.. Activity wud suffice.. As far as putting it together is considered, I guess you need to learn more about layouts.. Layouts are the files which basically help you put things on UI as you want it to look like.. There are plenty of material available online for understanding layouts.. Happy learning.. :)

Is there something like an "app layout" in android?

I'm explaining what I refer to with "app layout".
I'd like to call another app from android but at the same time staying in my own app, this can be visualized with having a border that would be from my own app and inside that border the app I'd like to call would be executing. New app would be then some sort of activity from original app.
The reason for doing this is that we'd like to keep always our app permanent meanwhile we can take advantage of apps that do perfectly some things that our app should do.
I think that if a web layout is possible so should be this, maybe it's not implemented or it would be pretty complicated to do, but it could be done.
Hope someone can guide me with this.
Out of the box - no, that's not possible.
You can call other app activities with startActivityForResult() and have your app re-invoked with result available in onActivityResult() callback when the activity finishes. The called activity will have its own UI and won't display in your app's frame.
If the called activity is your own and you can modify the code, you can make it dialog style with transparent margins/padding that show parts of your calling activity underneath.

Create android window with no background activity

Im looking for a way to create android window which will contain a button, the window should be small, but i want it to contain no parent activity.
So, if the launcher is opened and the app is launched, the back will be the launcher, and still usable.. (so transparent activity is not good)..
I saw dialog and popupWindow are options, can it be done with any of them? Any other API?
Thanks.
StandOut is a third-party library that lets you create floating windows and its fairly easy to create them. There are few examples on the GitHub page so you should check them out

Pass through touch events to app beneath

I'm working on an Android Activity which should not be full screen and thus uses Dialog theme. This can be achieved by adding
android:theme="#android:style/Theme.Dialog"
to the activity definition in Manifest file.
Visually that does what I expect. However, when the user interacts with the device in an area outside of this activity, the app in the background does not receive this input.
Is there a possibility to achieve this?
that is not possible with your solution as there is only one Activity possible to be active. You could try that with Fragments but I doubt that you could open your App and navigate the Homescreen / whatever in the meantime.

Android - Activities vs Views

I am working on an Android app that has multiple screens the user will need to navigate between and I am curious what the best practices are when switching between those screens. I am torn between creating a new Activity for each screen and simply changing the view (setContentView(R.layout.whatever)). The screens all share at least some variable values so I'm leaning toward changing views and using class level variables, but I'm worried a single activity could become very large and confusing with logic for multiple screens in a single file. I'd like to keep the code clean and separated, but I also don't want to be passing several variables around between views if that isn't needed.
Being new to Android development, I'm hoping some more experienced members of the community could share their thoughts and let me know how best to handle it.
Thanks!
Note:
I wasn't planning on using a viewflipper. My thought was to use a button click event and then call setContentView() to a new view for the page I wanted to bring up next.
Example: My application starts up using R.layout.main as it's view. User clicks the Help button and it calls a method that runs setContentView(R.layout.help); to display the help screen as opposed to switching to a help activity.
You should use an activity per screen as this will make the best use of the framework and allow the OS to selectively kill off screens if things get tight.
If you have a single activity and resources get tight the OS has two choices; kill everything or kill nothing, and if the user is not using your app then it's most likely it'll kill everything.
If you use an Activity per screen the OS can kill off some of the screens the user hasn't visited for a while, whilst still allowing others to remain active which allows the user to go back to them quickly.
As for sharing variables and values, you could use the SQLite database or SharedPreferences stores for passing them around if they are widely shared, or use the putExtra methods in Intent if they're only of use from one screen to the next.
If you have variables that you will reuse make a base class for them, that you will extend.
This can be a your custom activity that extends Activity.
As far I can tell you have to create separate activities for each views, only a few situation can be handled by viewflippers.

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