I read the document for creating the notification. In that they have used TaskStackBuilder:
to create seperate task for Activity.
to add the parent of activity using addParentStack()
to add an intent
Eventually to create PendingIntent.
after that they didn't use StackBuilder Object to set in NotificationCompat.Builder object. They have used PendingIntent object.
Are all of the above informations (to create a seperate task, to identify the parent activity, to identify the intent) reside in PendingInent ?
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notification_icon)
.setContentTitle("My notification")
.setContentText("Hello World!");
// Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, ResultActivity.class);
// The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for the
// started Activity.
// This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of
// your application to the Home screen.
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
// Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself)
stackBuilder.addParentStack(ResultActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
0,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// mId allows you to update the notification later on.
mNotificationManager.notify(mId, mBuilder.build());
When you use notifications in your app what happens is. You first specify an explicit intent(Normal intent). Then you create TaskStackBuilder object to access the activity you wan't to start when notification gets clicked then initialize PendingIntent reference with TaskStackBuilder getPendingIntent() and passes it to notification object.
Now what the PendingIntent do is get the intent from the TaskStackBuilder object using stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(int id, Flag) and passes pending object to notification object by calling notification.setContentIntent(PendingIntent object)
To recover mistakes in your code follow this:-
First you should create explict Intent
Then create TaskStackBuilder object then add the parentStack and nextIntent.
Create PendingIntent object then get it's intent using stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(int id, Flag).
Then pass it to Notification object using notification.setContentIntent(PendingIntent).
I am sure you will be done with this instruction...
Note:- Notification object does not accept Intent Object it requires PendingIntent object.
Related
I'm using example code to create a notification, which I then want to handle in onNewIntent() if my App is already running. However, onNewIntent() was not being called. I searched for a few hours and no one seemed to have a proper answer--just some workarounds.
I had to search forever to find the solution here: Android OnNewIntent not called and the answer is not actually explained.
Question
Can anyone explain why we need the lines:
resultIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
resultIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
in order to receive the notification through onNewIntent()? The App launches just fine without them, but will always go through onCreate() instead.
Example Code
public void createNotification(String s){
// The id of the channel.
String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_01";
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
(NotificationCompat.Builder) new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.icon_missing)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.notification_channel_name))
.setContentText(R.string.text);
// Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
resultIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
resultIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
// The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for the
// started Activity.
// This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of
// your app to the Home screen.
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
// Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself)
stackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
0,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// mNotificationId is a unique integer your app uses to identify the
// notification. For example, to cancel the notification, you can pass its ID
// number to NotificationManager.cancel().
Notification n = mBuilder.build();
n.flags = n.flags | Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
mNotificationManager.notify(1, n);
}
I have an application,I am sending notification with this code
private void notBuild() {
int mId=1;
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setContentTitle("Message")
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.twitter)
.setContentText("user01 sent a message")
.setNumber(15);
// Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
// The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for the
// started Activity.
// This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of
// your application to the Home screen.
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
// Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself)
stackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
0,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// mId allows you to update the notification later on.
mNotificationManager.notify(mId, mBuilder.build());
}
This is starting mainactivity and it's okay.But I want to run a method in the main activity.
Example:You will see in the setContentText user01 sent a message,when user press the notification I want to run startChat(user01) method in the main activity.How can I do it ?
You can put data in the resultIntent variable.
resultIntent.putExtra('key', 'useridhere');
Then, in your Activity (onCreate or OnResume) you can call
String userId = getIntent().getStringExtra('key', null);
if(userId != null)
{
//StartChat(....);
}
I am learning Android's notification system, but I have a problem. I am using this code for issue a notification:
private void notBuild() {
int mId=1;
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setContentTitle("My notification")
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.twitter)
.setContentText("Hello World!")
.setNumber(15);
// Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
resultIntent.putExtra("sss","tolgay007");
// The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for the
// started Activity.
// This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of
// your application to the Home screen.
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
// Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself)
stackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
0,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// mId allows you to update the notification later on.
mNotificationManager.notify(mId, mBuilder.build());
}
If I issue a notification and then if I press the home button (I mean pausing app) when I return the app(resuming app) main activity is reloading and all variables is returning null. But If I not issue a notification, there is a no problem. I don't want to reload everything if I issue a notification.
How can I do this ?
Ps:I want to run main activity from notification but I don't want to reload just resume it.
Try this
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
Please excuse my English, I'm French :
I've got a question about android notifications...
There is an inbox on my app and user is notified when he received a new notified.
When he click on the notification, I want to open the right activity with the right conversation so I've to pass an ID.
I've made a lot of search but I can't find...
Coul'd you help me please ?
Here my code :
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setContentText(text);
// Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(context, LandingActivity.class);
// The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for the
// started Activity.
// This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of
// your application to the Home screen.
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(context);
// Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself)
stackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
0,
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// mId allows you to update the notification later on.
mNotificationManager.notify(0, mBuilder.build());
Thanks.
In this case, you could save the ID of the conversation in the Intent that will launch your app. You do this by using extras:
resultIntent.putExtra("conversationID", "234553");
Then, in your MainActivity, you handle the case where the user has clicked on your notification:
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
String value = extras.getString("conversationID");
//Display conversation
}
I don't know if I get your question right: If you want to start different Activities according to something you received, you have to make different Intents for those cases.
If you always want to open your LandingActivity and pass data to it, add them as extras to your Intent, see How do I pass data between Activities in Android application?.
I like to launch one of my activities in my application on clicking the notification.
I designed a pending intent as discussed in the link Notifications.
But when i click the notification, an activity is launched but that is not the activity supposed to launch from my application. Just the activity that has same class name as my activity is launched. I set a break point in my activity and the break point is never hit.
What is wrong? NotificationListActivity is the one I like to launch. Now the activity titled with NotificationListActivity is launched, but not my activity.
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(thisclasscontext, NotificationListActivity.class);
resultIntent.putExtra("MOBILENUMBER", tel);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(thisclasscontext);
// Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself)
stackBuilder.addParentStack(NotificationListActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
You can use the below as a reference it works
public void notification()
{
int mId=1;
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle("My notification")
.setContentText("Hello World!");
// Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
// The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for the
// started Activity.
// This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of
// your application to the Home screen.
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(MainActivity.this);
// Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself)
stackBuilder.addParentStack(SecondActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
0,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// mId allows you to update the notification later on.
mNotificationManager.notify(mId, mBuilder.build());
}