Android EditText Space Validation - android

I have an Edittext in my android application. I don't want to allow user to enter first space character..but after entering other charecter user can enter space also..I used
<EditText
android:id="#+id/editText1_in_row"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="text"
android:digits="_,qwertzuiopasdfghjklyxcvbnm,QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM,0123456789">
but in this case user can not enter space.
I have also used Text Watcher but I need not to allow user at the time of entering text as
android:digits works.

final EditText editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1_in_row);
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
boolean canEnterSpace = false;
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if(editText.getText().toString().equals(""))
{
canEnterSpace = false;
}
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
char currentChar = source.charAt(i);
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(currentChar) || currentChar == '_') {
builder.append(currentChar);
canEnterSpace = true;
}
if(Character.isWhitespace(currentChar) && canEnterSpace) {
builder.append(currentChar);
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
};
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{filter});
and remove this property from your EditText
android:digits="_,qwertzuiopasdfghjklyxcvbnm,QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM,0123456789"
This code works exactly according to your needs.

Using InputFilter easy to handle enter first white space character ignore
First setFilters() method on editText
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{ignoreFirstWhiteSpace()});
Make InputFilter
// ignore enter First space on edittext
public InputFilter ignoreFirstWhiteSpace() {
return new InputFilter() {
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (Character.isWhitespace(source.charAt(i))) {
if (dstart == 0)
return "";
}
}
return null;
}
};
}
No need to write android:digits property on XML
remove this line
android:digits="_,qwertzuiopasdfghjklyxcvbnm,QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM,0123456789"

Simply restrict the user to type space as others said on start only:
#Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
String text = createPL.getText().toString();
//restrict space for first char
if (text.startsWith(" ")) {
edittext.setText(text.trim());
}
}

Use this. If the character at starting Position is a space, set textView Text To blank
editText1_in_row.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
#Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
if (s.length()>0 && s.subSequence(0, 1).toString().equalsIgnoreCase(" ")) {
editText1_in_row.setText(""); }
}
#Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});

This works for me
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:digits= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890_-!##$%^*()"

why cant you use editText.getText().trim(); function while using the EditText data

If you want to filter input characters in your EditText, you need to use InputFilter. Here is example.
//Allow only letters or digits
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(source.charAt(i))) {
return "";
}
}
return null;
}
};
EditText text = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext1);
text.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{filter});
For details look here

A slight variation on https://stackoverflow.com/users/2868352/abhishek-v answer.
public class NoInitialSpaceFilter implements InputFilter {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(final CharSequence source, final int start, final int end, final Spanned dest, final int dstart, final int dend) {
if (dstart == 0) {
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(i))) {
return "";
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
Usage:
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new NoInitialSpaceFilter});

android:digits="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890.,_-!##$()+=><:;?"

This is filter I have used for Name validation in EditText. First letter CAPS, not space and special character. After completing the word not allow more than a single space.
public void setNameFilter() {
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (dend == 0) {
if (Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(i)) ||
!Character.isAlphabetic(source.charAt(i))) {
return Constants.Delimiter.BLANK;
} else {
return String.valueOf(source.charAt(i)).toUpperCase();
}
} else if (Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(i)) &&
String.valueOf(dest).endsWith(Constants.Delimiter.ONE_SPACE)) {
return Constants.Delimiter.BLANK;
} else if ((!Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(i)) &&
!Character.isAlphabetic(source.charAt(i)))) {
return Constants.Delimiter.BLANK;
}
}
return null;
}
};
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{filter, new InputFilter.LengthFilter(Constants.Length.NAME_LENGTH)});
}

here is kotlin extension
// ignore enter First space on edittext
fun EditText.filterFirstSpace() {
val initSpaceFilter: InputFilter = object : InputFilter {
var canEnterSpace = false
override fun filter(
source: CharSequence, start: Int, end: Int,
dest: Spanned, dstart: Int, dend: Int,
): CharSequence {
if (this#filterFirstSpace.text.toString() == "") {
canEnterSpace = false
}
val builder = StringBuilder()
for (i in start until end) {
val currentChar = source[i]
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(currentChar) || currentChar == '_') {
builder.append(currentChar)
canEnterSpace = true
}
if (Character.isWhitespace(currentChar) && canEnterSpace) {
builder.append(currentChar)
}
}
return builder.toString()
}
}
filters = arrayOf(initSpaceFilter)
}

Related

How to limited EditText for start characters just english alphabet in Android

In my application I want use EditText and I want start characters just English alphabet.
My mean is, First of characters has just English alphabet (a to z).
I write below codes :
registerUsernameEdtTxt.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
#Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
if (charSequence.toString().length() < 2) {
registerUsernameEdtTxt.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter() {
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence src, int start,
int end, Spanned dst, int dstart, int dend) {
if (src.toString().matches("[a-zA-Z ]+")) {
registerUsernameInptLay.setErrorEnabled(false);
return src;
}
registerUsernameInptLay.setError(context.getResources().getString(R.string.insertJustEnglish));
return "";
}
}});
}
}
#Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
}
#Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
}
});
But not work me! How can I it?
Please help me
Try this:
EditText et = findViewById(R.id.text_field);
// This part is to keep the existing filters of the EditText.
InputFilter[] filters = et.getFilters();
InputFilter[] newFilters = Arrays.copyOf(filters, filters.length + 1);
InputFilter firstFilter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if (source != null && source.length() > 0 && dstart == 0){
if (!source.toString().matches("^[A-Za-z].*"))
return "";
}
return null;
}
};
// Add the filter to the array of filters
newFilters[newFilters.length - 1] = firstFilter;
et.setFilters(newFilters);
Can be simplified like this (if the previous InputFilter are not required)
EditText et = findViewById(R.id.text_field);
InputFilter firstFilter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if (source != null && source.length() > 0 && dstart == 0){
if (!source.toString().matches("^[A-Za-z].*"))
return "";
}
return null;
}
};
et.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{firstFilter});
EDIT
If you want to keep the rest of the string (for example if the user pastes the text):
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if (source != null && source.length() > 0 && dstart == 0) {
String s = source.toString();
if (!s.matches("^[A-Za-z].*")) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "This is a Toast", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return s.substring(1, s.length());
}
}
return null;
}
EDIT 2
The above versions don't work on deletion or when a text is pasted with more than a forbidden char at the beginning (e.g. '88sdfs') as only the first one was removed and the rest kept.
This new version should cover all these cases.
I'd suggest to create a separated class for the InputFilter.
InputFilter firstFilter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if (dstart != 0) { // The modified part is not beginning of the text
return null; // Nothing need to be changed
}
if (source.length() > 0) { // text is added
return onTextAdded(source.toString());
} else { // text is removed
return onTextRemoved(dest, dend);
}
}
private CharSequence onTextRemoved(Spanned dest, int dend) {
// check what the string will look like after the text being removed
String substring = dest.toString().substring(dend, dest.length());
// if there is still a string and it's not valid
if (substring.length() > 0 && !isValid(substring)) {
displayError();
// return the deleted part for the string to not change
return dest.subSequence(0, dend);
}
return null;
}
private String onTextAdded(String s) {
if (isValid(s)) {
return null;
} else {
String substring;
// We want to keep a part of the added string (it can be a paste).
// so we remove all the first characters as long as the string doesn't match
// the requirements
for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
substring = s.substring(i, s.length());
if (isValid(substring))
break;
}
displayError();
return substring;
}
}
private boolean isValid(String s) {
return s.matches("^[A-Za-z].*");
}
private void displayError() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "This is a Toast", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
et.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{firstFilter});
Add this class to your project:
public class EnglishInputFilter implements InputFilter {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int end, Spanned spanned, int dstart, int dend) {
StringBuilder newChars = new StringBuilder(charSequence.toString().substring(start, end));
for (int i = 0; i < newChars.length(); ) {
if (!Character.isLetter(newChars.charAt(i)))
newChars.deleteCharAt(i);
else
i++;
}
return newChars.toString();
}
}
Then do this with your EditText:
myEditText.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_NO_SUGGESTIONS)
myEditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new EnglishInputFilter()});
It also removes no letter characters from pasted strings, if you paste "1A2B" it will really paste "AB"
You can add more filters, for example for limit the total length.
If you want that your edit text should accept starting first character with any English alphabet Then you can use regular expression like;
String regexp = "^([a-zA-Z]+).*$";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regexp);
boolean ismatches = pattern.matcher("your input that start with the alphabet").matches();
if(ismatches)
do your stuff
else
show error

Restrict special characters & space programmatically

I want to restrict user from entering special characters & space programmatically.
Below is my code
InputFilter[] alphaNumericFilter = new InputFilter[2];
alphaNumericFilter[0] = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
for (int k = start; k < end; k++) {
boolean isLetterOrDigit = Character.isLetterOrDigit(source.charAt(k));
boolean isSpaceChar = Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(k));
if ((source.length() > 0 && isSpaceChar) ||
(!isLetterOrDigit && !isSpaceChar) ||
(isSpaceChar && TextUtils.isEmpty(dest))) {
return "";
}
}
return null;
}
};
on pressing space it deleting last character.
Use this code to filter your edittext
private String yourCharacterThatYouWantToBlock= " ~#^|$%&*!";
private InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if (source != null && yourCharacterThatYouWantToBlock.contains(("" + source))) {
return "";
}
return null;
}
};
Now apply this filter to your edittext.
yourEditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { filter });
You can do this way:
public static InputFilter getAlphaNumericInputFilter(){
return new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if(source.equals("")){ // for backspace
return source;
}
if(source.toString().matches("[a-zA-Z0-9 ]+")){
return source;
}
return "";
}
};
}
Here If you can just changes matches string according to your requirement for eg. avoid space with alphanumeric then It should like this:[a-zA-Z0-9]+.
Hope It help you !
InputFilter alphaNumericFilter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, Spanned arg3, int arg4, int arg5)
{
for (int k = arg1; k < arg2; k++) {
if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(arg0.charAt(k))) {
return "";
}
}
return null;
}
};
mFirstName.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{ alphaNumericFilter});
Finally I have resolved this issue by adding below line in the code
mEditText.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_VISIBLE_PASSWORD);
This line will not show suggestions on keyboard.

EditText to restrict entering special characters: single quote, double quote and emojis

I have a problem while inserting special characters: single quote, double quote and emojis into the database from editText.
I want my editText to restrict those characters, and I was successful in restricting emojis, but I failed to restrict users entering single quote and double quote.
E.g. When I try to enter text Today's List from editText into the database it generates an exception.
I have used InputFilter in editText to filter emojis, and I want this filter to restrict single quote and double quotes too.
public static InputFilter getEditTextFilterEmoji() {
return new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
CharSequence sourceOriginal = source;
source = replaceEmoji(source);
end = source.toString().length();
if (end == 0)
return ""; //Return empty string if the input character is already removed
if (!sourceOriginal.toString().equals(source.toString())) {
char[] v = new char[end - start];
TextUtils.getChars(source, start, end, v, 0);
String s = new String(v);
if (source instanceof Spanned) {
SpannableString sp = new SpannableString(s);
TextUtils.copySpansFrom((Spanned) source, start, end, null, sp, 0);
return sp;
} else {
return s;
}
} else {
return null; // keep original
}
}
private String replaceEmoji(CharSequence source) {
String notAllowedCharactersRegex = "[^a-zA-Z0-9##\\$%\\&\\-\\+\\(\\)\\*;:!\\?\\~`£\\{\\}\\[\\]=\\.,_/\\\\\\s'\\\"<>\\^\\|÷×]";
return source.toString()
.replaceAll(notAllowedCharactersRegex, "");
}
};
}
Can anyone help me with this ?
Restrict the EditText to use given digits only.
<EditText
........
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:digits="aAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyY zZ0123456789"
/>
As per my understanding all emoji contains /u so I used it like this
public static InputFilter[] getEmojiFilter(String blockChars) {
return new InputFilter[]{(source, start, end, dest, dstart, dend) -> {
String source1= StringEscapeUtils.escapeJava(source.toString());
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (source != null && blockChars.contains("" + source1.charAt(i))) {
return source.subSequence(start, i);
}
}
return null;
}};
}
and Write below line for Edittext
editext.setFilters(getEmojiFilter("'\"\\//\\u"));
If you want alphabets only in edittext, Add this line in edittext tag
android:digits="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
Try this one....worked for me
private EditText InputText;
private String blockCharacterSet = "~#^|$%&*!"; //Special characters to block
private InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if (source != null && blockCharacterSet.contains(("" + source))) {
return "";
}
return null;
}
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
InputText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.InputText);
InputText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { filter });
}
Add This in Strings.xml. It's allow u to enter alphanumeric and space also.
<string name="charset">0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY Z</string>
This answer worked for me. I searched different questions and I got my answer.
setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new EmojiExcludeFilter()});
private class EmojiExcludeFilter implements InputFilter {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
String specialChars = "/*!##$%^&*()\"{}_[]|\\?/<>,.:-'';§£¥...";
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
int type = Character.getType(source.charAt(i));
if (type == Character.SURROGATE || type == Character.OTHER_SYMBOL || type == Character.MATH_SYMBOL || specialChars.contains("" + source)|| Character.isWhitespace(0)) {
return "";
}
}
return null;
}
}

How to exclude special characters from android keypad for EditText

Hi I want to show only numbers and characters on the keypad for EditText in android, I did try to add the attribute android:inputType = text|number but it did not work.
Please help me with any other better suggestion. thanks in advance.
Use the filter for that. Here I am adding the code for filter.
EditText etName = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.etName);
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(source.charAt(i))) {
return "";
}
}
return null;
}
};
etName.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{filter});
try to add the digits parameter to your editText:
android:digits="abcde.....012345789"
The solution with InputFilter provided here is not 100% correct as it will replace and throw out some valid characters from the input if they are right next to the invalid one.
For example we need to filter out all special characters and you enter text: olala[
The EditText field will pass the whole olala[ sentence to the filter and the return value will be "" meaning that we throw out valid olala as well.
Here is my solution:
InputFilter filter = (source, start, end, dest, dstart, dend)->{
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
char symbol = source.charAt(i);
if (!isValidCharacter(symbol)) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
for(int j = start; j < end; j++)
{
symbol = source.charAt(j);
if(isValidCharacter(symbol)) buf.append(symbol);
}
return buf.toString();
}
}
return null;
};
We need double loop here to avoid memory allocation of StringBuilder for every method call with valid characters.
If you want to add spaces you can give space after the last digit.
android:digits="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890 "
try using this method it worked for me:
public static InputFilter[] getFilter(String blockChars) {
return new InputFilter[]{(source, start, end, dest, dstart, dend) -> {
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (source != null && blockChars.contains("" + source.charAt(i))) {
return source.subSequence(start, i);
}
}
return null;
}};
add this line for your edit text
edittext.setFilters(getFilter("#~"));
The expected solution is to restrict user from entering special characters from keyboard.
The below solution uses RegX but adds it to strings.xml file so that will be taken care at the time of creating multilingual xmls.
Strings.xml
<string name="alpha_numeric_regx">[a-zA-Z 0-9]+</string>
Source file
//Extracting forehand to avoid multiple calls to getString from Filter
String alphaNumericRegX = getString(R.string.alpha_numeric_regx);
mEditTextOtp.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{(source, start, end, dest, dStart, dEnd) -> {
for (int i = 0; i < source.length(); i++) {
if (source.equals("")) {
return source;
}
if (source.toString().matches(alphaNumericRegX)) {
return source;
}
return "";
}
return null;
}});
Hope this will solve the prob. for new guys. :)
Kotlin
et_search.keyListener = DigitsKeyListener.getInstance(getString(R.string.alphanumeric))
String.xml
<string name="alphanumeric">0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ</string>
//大兄弟,这么做就可以了。
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (isChineseChar(source.charAt(i))) {
return "";
}
}
return null;
}
};
etName.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{filter});
//一条简单的规则。
private static boolean isChineseChar(char c) {
Character.UnicodeBlock ub = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(c);
return ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS;
}
Its Working
Restrict Special Symbol in Edittext
private EditText your_editText ;
private String blockCharacters = "(~*#^|$%&!";
private InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if (source != null && blockCharacters.contains(("" + source))) {
return "";
}
return null;
}
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
your_editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.your_editText);
your_editText .setFilters(new InputFilter[] { filter });
}
}
I couldn't edit a previous answer, so I did a Kotlin version of it (including whitespace):
private val userNameFilter =
InputFilter { source, start, end, dest, dStart, dEnd ->
for (i in start until end) {
if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(source[i]) && !Character.isWhitespace(source[i])) {
return#InputFilter ""
}
}
null
}

How do I use InputFilter to limit characters in an EditText in Android?

I want to restrict the chars to 0-9, a-z, A-Z and spacebar only. Setting inputtype I can limit to digits but I cannot figure out the ways of Inputfilter looking through the docs.
I found this on another forum. Works like a champ.
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(source.charAt(i))) {
return "";
}
}
return null;
}
};
edit.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { filter });
InputFilters are a little complicated in Android versions that display dictionary suggestions. You sometimes get a SpannableStringBuilder, sometimes a plain String in the source parameter.
The following InputFilter should work. Feel free to improve this code!
new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if (source instanceof SpannableStringBuilder) {
SpannableStringBuilder sourceAsSpannableBuilder = (SpannableStringBuilder)source;
for (int i = end - 1; i >= start; i--) {
char currentChar = source.charAt(i);
if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(currentChar) && !Character.isSpaceChar(currentChar)) {
sourceAsSpannableBuilder.delete(i, i+1);
}
}
return source;
} else {
StringBuilder filteredStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
char currentChar = source.charAt(i);
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(currentChar) || Character.isSpaceChar(currentChar)) {
filteredStringBuilder.append(currentChar);
}
}
return filteredStringBuilder.toString();
}
}
}
much easier:
<EditText
android:inputType="text"
android:digits="0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,*,qwertzuiopasdfghjklyxcvbnm" />
None of posted answers did work for me. I came with my own solution:
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
boolean keepOriginal = true;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(end - start);
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
char c = source.charAt(i);
if (isCharAllowed(c)) // put your condition here
sb.append(c);
else
keepOriginal = false;
}
if (keepOriginal)
return null;
else {
if (source instanceof Spanned) {
SpannableString sp = new SpannableString(sb);
TextUtils.copySpansFrom((Spanned) source, start, sb.length(), null, sp, 0);
return sp;
} else {
return sb;
}
}
}
private boolean isCharAllowed(char c) {
return Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) || Character.isSpaceChar(c);
}
}
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { filter });
Use this its work 100% your need and very simple.
<EditText
android:inputType="textFilter"
android:digits="#string/myAlphaNumeric" />
In strings.xml
<string name="myAlphaNumeric">abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789</string>
To avoid Special Characters in input type
public static InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
String blockCharacterSet = "~#^|$%*!#/()-'\":;,?{}=!$^';,?×÷<>{}€£¥₩%~`¤♡♥_|《》¡¿°•○●□■◇◆♧♣▲▼▶◀↑↓←→☆★▪:-);-):-D:-(:'(:O 1234567890";
if (source != null && blockCharacterSet.contains(("" + source))) {
return "";
}
return null;
}
};
You can set filter to your edit text like below
edtText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { filter });
I have done something like this to keep it simple:
edit_text.filters = arrayOf(object : InputFilter {
override fun filter(
source: CharSequence?,
start: Int,
end: Int,
dest: Spanned?,
dstart: Int,
dend: Int
): CharSequence? {
return source?.subSequence(start, end)
?.replace(Regex("[^A-Za-z0-9 ]"), "")
}
})
This way we are replacing all the unwanted characters in the new part of the source string with an empty string.
The edit_text variable is the EditText object we are referring to.
The code is written in kotlin.
First add into strings.xml:
<string name="vin_code_mask">0123456789abcdefghjklmnprstuvwxyz</string>
XML:
android:digits="#string/vin_code_mask"
Code in Kotlin:
edit_text.filters += InputFilter { source, start, end, _, _, _ ->
val mask = getString(R.string.vin_code_mask)
for (i in start until end) {
if (!mask.contains(source[i])) {
return#InputFilter ""
}
}
null
}
Strange, but it works weirdly on emulator's soft keyboard.
Warning! The following code will filter all letters and other symbols except digits for software keyboards. Only digital keyboard will appear on smartphones.
edit_text.keyListener = DigitsKeyListener.getInstance(context.getString(R.string.vin_code_mask))
I also usually set maxLength, filters, inputType.
In addition to the accepted answer, it is also possible to use e.g.: android:inputType="textCapCharacters" as an attribute of <EditText> in order to only accept upper case characters (and numbers).
It's Right, the best way to go about it to fix it in the XML Layout itself using:
<EditText
android:inputType="text"
android:digits="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" />
as rightly pointed by Florian Fröhlich, it works well for text views even.
<TextView
android:inputType="text"
android:digits="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" />
Just a word of caution, the characters mentioned in the android:digits will only be displayed, so just be careful not to miss any set of characters out :)
For some reason the android.text.LoginFilter class's constructor is package-scoped, so you can't directly extend it (even though it would be identical to this code). But you can extend LoginFilter.UsernameFilterGeneric! Then you just have this:
class ABCFilter extends LoginFilter.UsernameFilterGeneric {
public UsernameFilter() {
super(false); // false prevents not-allowed characters from being appended
}
#Override
public boolean isAllowed(char c) {
if ('A' <= c && c <= 'C')
return true;
if ('a' <= c && c <= 'c')
return true;
return false;
}
}
This isn't really documented, but it's part of the core lib, and the source is straightforward. I've been using it for a while now, so far no problems, though I admit I haven't tried doing anything complex involving spannables.
You can specify wanted characters in a regex and use it in InputFilter:
val regex = Regex("[a-zA-Z\\d ]")
editText.filters = arrayOf(InputFilter { source, _, _, _, _, _ ->
source.filter { regex.matches(it.toString()) }
})
Notice, I didn't use \w character class, because it includes underscore _
This simple solution worked for me when I needed to prevent the user from entering empty strings into an EditText. You can of course add more characters:
InputFilter textFilter = new InputFilter() {
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence c, int arg1, int arg2,
Spanned arg3, int arg4, int arg5) {
StringBuilder sbText = new StringBuilder(c);
String text = sbText.toString();
if (text.contains(" ")) {
return "";
}
return c;
}
};
private void setTextFilter(EditText editText) {
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{textFilter});
}
This is an old thread, but the purposed solutions all have issues (depending on device / Android version / Keyboard).
DIFFERENT APPROACH
So eventually I went with a different approach, instead of using the InputFilter problematic implementation, I am using TextWatcher and the TextChangedListener of the EditText.
FULL CODE (EXAMPLE)
editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
#Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
super.afterTextChanged(editable);
String originalText = editable.toString();
int originalTextLength = originalText.length();
int currentSelection = editText.getSelectionStart();
// Create the filtered text
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean hasChanged = false;
for (int i = 0; i < originalTextLength; i++) {
char currentChar = originalText.charAt(i);
if (isAllowed(currentChar)) {
sb.append(currentChar);
} else {
hasChanged = true;
if (currentSelection >= i) {
currentSelection--;
}
}
}
// If we filtered something, update the text and the cursor location
if (hasChanged) {
String newText = sb.toString();
editText.setText(newText);
editText.setSelection(currentSelection);
}
}
private boolean isAllowed(char c) {
// TODO: Add the filter logic here
return Character.isLetter(c) || Character.isSpaceChar(c);
}
#Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
// Do Nothing
}
#Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
// Do Nothing
}
});
The reason InputFilter is not a good solution in Android is since it depends on the keyboard implementation. The Keyboard input is being filtered before the input is passed to the EditText. But, because some keyboards have different implementations for the InputFilter.filter() invocation, this is problematic.
On the other hand TextWatcher does not care about the keyboard implementation, it allows us to create a simple solution and be sure it will work on all devices.
If you subclass InputFilter you can create your own InputFilter that would filter out any non-alpha-numeric characters.
The InputFilter Interface has one method, filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend), and it provides you with all the information you need to know about which characters were entered into the EditText it is assigned to.
Once you have created your own InputFilter, you can assign it to the EditText by calling setFilters(...).
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/text/InputFilter.html#filter(java.lang.CharSequence, int, int, android.text.Spanned, int, int)
Ignoring the span stuff that other people have dealt with, to properly handle dictionary suggestions I found the following code works.
The source grows as the suggestion grows so we have to look at how many characters it's actually expecting us to replace before we return anything.
If we don't have any invalid characters, return null so that the default replacement occurs.
Otherwise we need to extract out the valid characters from the substring that's ACTUALLY going to be placed into the EditText.
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
boolean includesInvalidCharacter = false;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
int destLength = dend - dstart + 1;
int adjustStart = source.length() - destLength;
for(int i=start ; i<end ; i++) {
char sourceChar = source.charAt(i);
if(Character.isLetterOrDigit(sourceChar)) {
if(i >= adjustStart)
stringBuilder.append(sourceChar);
} else
includesInvalidCharacter = true;
}
return includesInvalidCharacter ? stringBuilder : null;
}
};
to prevent words in edittext.
create a class that u could use anytime.
public class Wordfilter implements InputFilter
{
#Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
boolean append = false;
String text = source.toString().substring(start, end);
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(dest.toString());
if(dstart == str.length())
{
append = true;
str.append(text);
}
else
str.replace(dstart, dend, text);
if(str.toString().contains("aaaaaaaaaaaa/*the word here*/aaaaaaaa"))
{
if(append==true)
return "";
else
return dest.subSequence(dstart, dend);
}
return null;
}
}
It is possible to use setOnKeyListener. In this method, we can customize the input edittext !
This is how I created filter for the Name field in Edit Text.(First letter is CAPS, and allow only single space after every word.
public void setNameFilter() {
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (dend == 0) {
if (Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(i)) ||
!Character.isAlphabetic(source.charAt(i))) {
return Constants.Delimiter.BLANK;
} else {
return String.valueOf(source.charAt(i)).toUpperCase();
}
} else if (Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(i)) &&
String.valueOf(dest).endsWith(Constants.Delimiter.ONE_SPACE)) {
return Constants.Delimiter.BLANK;
} else if ((!Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(i)) &&
!Character.isAlphabetic(source.charAt(i)))) {
return Constants.Delimiter.BLANK;
}
}
return null;
}
};
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{filter, new InputFilter.LengthFilter(Constants.Length.NAME_LENGTH)});
}
I have the same answer in Kotlin:
/**
* Returns the filter of the editText'es CharSequence value when [filterType] is:
* 1 -> letters; 2 -> letters and digits; 3 -> digits;
* 4 -> digits and dots
*/
class InputFilterAlphanumeric(private val filterType: Int): InputFilter {
override fun filter(source: CharSequence?, start: Int, end: Int, dest: Spanned?, dstart: Int, dend: Int): CharSequence {
(source as? SpannableStringBuilder)?.let {sourceAsSpannableBuilder ->
for (i in (end - 1) downTo start) {
val currentChar = source[i]
when(filterType) {
1 -> {
if (!currentChar.isLetter() && !currentChar.isWhitespace()) {
sourceAsSpannableBuilder.delete(i, i + 1)
}
}
2 -> {
if (!currentChar.isLetterOrDigit() && !currentChar.isWhitespace()) {
sourceAsSpannableBuilder.delete(i, i + 1)
}
}
3 -> {
if (!currentChar.isDigit()) {
sourceAsSpannableBuilder.delete(i, i + 1)
}
}
4 -> {
if (!currentChar.isDigit() || !currentChar.toString().contains(".")) {
sourceAsSpannableBuilder.delete(i, i + 1)
}
}
}
}
return source
} ?: run {
val filteredStringBuilder = StringBuilder()
for (i in start until end) {
val currentChar = source?.get(i)
when(filterType) {
1 -> {
if (currentChar?.isLetter()!! || currentChar.isWhitespace()) {
filteredStringBuilder.append(currentChar)
}
}
2 -> {
if (currentChar?.isLetterOrDigit()!! || currentChar.isWhitespace()) {
filteredStringBuilder.append(currentChar)
}
}
3 -> {
if (currentChar?.isDigit()!!) {
filteredStringBuilder.append(currentChar)
}
}
4 -> {
if (currentChar?.isDigit()!! || currentChar.toString().contains(".")) {
filteredStringBuilder.append(currentChar)
}
}
}
}
return filteredStringBuilder
}
}
}
and get the class with an Extension function:
fun EditText.filterByDataType(filterType: Int) {
this.filters = arrayOf<InputFilter>(InputFilterAlphanumeric(filterType))
}

Categories

Resources