setting ringtone in android not working

setting ringtone in android not working - android

i want to set default ringtone.when i run the code my phone is turned to silent.i have been working on this for 8 hours now but i am unable to do it. here is my code to set the ring tone.
String filepath ="/sdcard/usman.mp3";
File file = new File(filepath);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, file.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "my ringtone");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/*");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, file.length());
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, R.string.app_name);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(file.getAbsolutePath());
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
try {
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(MainActivity.this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.d("", "catch exception");
}
i have add all the permissions needed for this.

Your code seems to be fine.
You might should try actually picking the ringtone you want using a button. So when you click the button you will be able to set the ringtone with the accurate file path:
See what you should do:
Here is my MainActivity.java which i used
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
b2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intent1 = new Intent();
intent1.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent1.setType("audio/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent1, "Choose Sound File"), 6);
}
});
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(resultCode ==RESULT_OK&&requestCode==6){
Uri i = data.getData(); //getDATA
String s = = i.getPath(); //getPath
File k = new File(s); //set File from path
if(s!=null){ //(file.exists
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "ring");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, k.length());
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, R.string.app_name);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
try {
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(MainActivity.this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
}
}
}
}
You can check again the required permisions in your AndroidManifest.xml
What you need:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" ></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION" ></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" ></uses-permission>
You can try my app on Google Play : BackAtel Audio Manager
Hope that helps....

Related

how to set raw audio file as ringtone

So i'm trying to set an audio file located in the raw as a ringtone and then saving it to my sdcard. The current code seems to save a file, but that file plays some generic ringtone as opposed to the sound I'm trying to get it to play. What's the issue with it?
String exStorePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
String path = exStorePath + "/media/ringtone/";
File k = new File(path, "wearenumberone.mp3");
Uri mUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.example.matig.mlgsoundboarddeluxe/" + R.raw.wearenumberone);
ContentResolver mCr = SoundActivity1.this.getContentResolver();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "NUMBERONE2");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, k.length());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "guy");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
Uri newUri = mCr.insert(uri, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(SoundActivity1.this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
Settings.System.putString(mCr,Settings.System.RINGTONE,newUri.toString());
Toast.makeText(SoundActivity1.this,"done",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

try this
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
"/myRingtonFolder/Audio/");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath() + "/myRingtonFolder/Audio/";
File f = new File(path + "/", name + ".mp3");
Uri mUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://"
+ context.getPackageName() + "/raw/" + name);
ContentResolver mCr = context.getContentResolver();
AssetFileDescriptor soundFile;
try {
soundFile = mCr.openAssetFileDescriptor(mUri, "r");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
soundFile = null;
}
try {
byte[] readData = new byte[1024];
FileInputStream fis = soundFile.createInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
int i = fis.read(readData);
while (i != -1) {
fos.write(readData, 0, i);
i = fis.read(readData);
}
fos.close();
} catch (IOException io) {
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, f.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, name);
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, f.length());
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, R.string.app_name);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, true);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(f
.getAbsolutePath());
Uri newUri = mCr.insert(uri, values);
try {
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(context,
RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
Settings.System.putString(mCr, Settings.System.RINGTONE,
newUri.toString());
} catch (Throwable t) {
}

Play Mp3 from path stored in database using media player

Im creating alarm app So i need to play music at alarm time reached. now its working smoothly using Ringtone manager see the code below
if(d1==1) {
File k = new File(url); // set File from path
if (url != null) { // file.exists
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "ring");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, k.length());
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, R.string.app_name);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k
.getAbsolutePath());
context.getContentResolver().delete(
uri,
MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\""
+ k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
newUri = context.getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
// Toast.makeText(context,""+period,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if(period==0)
{
ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(context, newUri);
ringtone.play();
}
else
{
new CountDownTimer(period*1000,1000) { // adjust the milli seconds here
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
if (count==1)
{
ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(context, newUri);
ringtone.play();
}
count=count+1;
}
public void onFinish() {
ringtone.stop();
}
}.start();
}
Now i want to play this music using media player i use below code that is not working
try {
mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(context, newUri);
final AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
if (audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_RING) != 0) {
mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_RING);
mMediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
mMediaPlayer.prepare();
mMediaPlayer.start();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
please anyone show me a solution

Created file for ringtone doesn't have any sound

I made my app to get file from Raw folder and set that file as Ringtone.
But there is a problem, the file is created and set as ringtone: http://prntscr.com/2so80e
But file does not have any sound, and idk why I am guessing by default my device is playing another ringtone.
Here is my code:
case 64:
String path = "android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/"+R.raw.fusrodah;
File k= new File(path);
Log.i("OUTPUT", path);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k .getPath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "Fusrodah File");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/ogg");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Testing");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 215454);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(Context.this,
RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
break;
What Am I doing wrong?
Is there something that I am missing?
I have all permissions, file is created but doesn't have any sound.

It looks like you should copy your file to SD-card firstly, then use this copy as ringtone. Here full code sample (I have file "kalimba.mp3" in my assets):
private int size;
private static final int BUFFER_LEN = 1024;
private void copyFile(AssetManager assetManager, String fileName, File out) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
size = 0;
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(out);
InputStream is = assetManager.open(fileName);
int read = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_LEN];
while ((read = is.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_LEN)) >= 0) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, read);
size += read;
}
fos.flush();
fos.close();
is.close();
}
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
"/myRingtonFolder/Audio/");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath() + "/myRingtonFolder/Audio/";
File out = new File(path + "/", "kalimba.mp3");
if(!out.exists()){
try {
copyFile(assetManager, "kalimba.mp3", out);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, out.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "name");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, out.length());
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, R.string.app_name);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, true);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(out.getAbsolutePath());
ContentResolver mCr = getContentResolver();
Uri newUri = mCr.insert(uri, values);
try {
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
Settings.System.putString(mCr, Settings.System.RINGTONE,
newUri.toString());
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
//TODO Handle exception
}
}

How to set ringtone through an android application?

I am trying set a ringtone through my android application. I tried with this code
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
String filepath ="/sdcard/sound.mp3";
File ringtoneFile = new File(filepath);
ContentValues content = new ContentValues();
content.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA,ringtoneFile.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println(ringtoneFile.getAbsolutePath()+"+++++++++++++++++++++++++");
content.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "chinnu");
content.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 215454);
content.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "sound.mp3");
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Madonna");
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230);
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
//Insert it into the database
String TAG="";
Log.i(TAG, "the absolute path of the file is :"+
ringtoneFile.getAbsolutePath());
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(
ringtoneFile.getAbsolutePath());
Uri newUri = Context.getContentResolver().insert(uri, content);
ringtoneUri = newUri;
Log.i(TAG,"the ringtone uri is :"+ringtoneUri);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(context,
RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE,newUri);
}
}
But I get the error: context cannot be resolved to a type. What does this mean? I am a beginner with android development. I set write_external_storage permission also.What more do I have to do to run this application successfully?Thanks in advance

String filepath ="/sdcard/Fast_N_Furious_2009.mp3";
File ringtoneFile = new File(filepath);
ContentValues content = new ContentValues();
content.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA,ringtoneFile.getAbsolutePath());
content.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "chinnu");
content.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 215454);
content.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/*");
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Madonna");
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230);
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
content.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
//Insert it into the database
Log.i(TAG, "the absolute path of the file is :"+
ringtoneFile.getAbsolutePath());
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(ringtoneFile.getAbsolutePath());
//Uri newUri = context.getContentResolver().insert(uri, content);
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, content);
String ringtoneUri = newUri.toString();
Log.i(TAG,"the ringtone uri is :"+ringtoneUri);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(getBaseContext(),RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE,newUri);

hi Sarath if r try in your activity the remove the Context in your code.
replace the line
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, content);
ringtoneUri = newUri;

How to set ringtone in Android from my activity?

I'm trying to find a way to set a new default ringtone by code from my Android activity.
I have already downloaded the ringtone into a bytearray.

Finally, I managed to set the default ringtone to one that i downloaded.
The download code is not included below, only what was needed to set it as default ringtone.
File k = new File(path, "mysong.mp3"); // path is a file to /sdcard/media/ringtone
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "My Song title");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 215454);
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Madonna");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
//Insert it into the database
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
Uri newUri = this.getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(
myActivity,
RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE,
newUri
);
Anyway, I do not totally understand what this code is doing.
The Ringtone manager needs a uri to the file that is to be set as new ringtone. But this uri can not be directly to the sdcard like "/sdcard/media/ringtones/mysong.mp3". That does not work!
What you need is the external file uri of the file which could be something like
"/external/audio/media/46"
The 46 is the id of the column in the MediaStore database, so thats why you need to add the sdcard file into the database first.
Anyway, how does mediastore maintain its ids? This number can get really high, as you do this operation many times.
Do i need to delete this row my self? Problem is that some times i dont even controll the deleting of the file since it can be deleted directly from the sdcard with a filebrowser.

Answer By Vidar is too long and it adds duplicate entries every time you want to set a song as ringtone . Instead you should try this
Uri newUri=Uri.parse("content://media/external/audio/media/"+ID);
try {
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(context, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
}
catch (Throwable t) {
}

public void setRingtone() {
String ringtoneuri = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/media/ringtone";
File file1 = new File(ringtoneuri);
file1.mkdirs();
File newSoundFile = new File(ringtoneuri, "myringtone.mp3");
Uri mUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://globalapps.funnyringtones/raw/sound_two.mp3");
ContentResolver mCr = this.getContentResolver();
AssetFileDescriptor soundFile;
try {
soundFile = mCr.openAssetFileDescriptor(mUri, "r");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
soundFile = null;
}
try {
byte[] readData = new byte[1024];
FileInputStream fis = soundFile.createInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newSoundFile);
int i = fis.read(readData);
while (i != -1) {
fos.write(readData, 0, i);
i = fis.read(readData);
}
fos.close();
} catch (IOException io) {
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, newSoundFile.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "my ringtone");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, newSoundFile.length());
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, R.string.app_name);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(newSoundFile.getAbsolutePath());
Uri newUri = mCr.insert(uri, values);
try {
Uri rUri = RingtoneManager.getValidRingtoneUri(this);
if (rUri != null)
ringtoneManager.setStopPreviousRingtone(true);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(getApplicationContext(), RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
Toast.makeText(this, "New Rigntone set", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.e("sanjay in catch", "catch exception"+e.getMessage());
}
}

You can use the built-in RingtonePreference class. AndroidGuys has a nice tutorial on this here.

This is the code i used! i hope it helps..
This is also the link.
String exStoragePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
String path=(exStoragePath +"/media/alarms/");
saveas(RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE);
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri.parse("file://"+path+filename+".mp3"
+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));
File k = new File(path, filename);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(4);
long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, path + filename );
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, filename );
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATE_ADDED, (int) (current / 1000));
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE, "audio/3gpp");
//new
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "cssounds ");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
// Insert it into the database
this.getContentResolver()
.insert(MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k
.getAbsolutePath()), values);
HAPPY CODING!

I cannot comment the solution because I don't have enough reputation on stack overflow ... I want just add a way to add the audio file into media database without accessing directly to the database and hence avoiding to get duplicates.
The solution is based on MediaScannerConnection, this is the code I used:
String[] files = { audioFullPath };
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(
getApplicationContext(),
files,
null,
new OnScanCompletedListener() {
#Override
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
Log.v("myapp", "file " + path + " was scanned seccessfully: " + uri);
}
}
);

provide intent for ringtone selection.
final Uri currentTone= RingtoneManager.getActualDefaultRingtoneUri(MainActivity.this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_ALARM);
Intent intent = new Intent(RingtoneManager.ACTION_RINGTONE_PICKER);
intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_TYPE, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE);
intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_TITLE, "Select Tone");
intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_EXISTING_URI, currentTone);
intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_SHOW_SILENT, false);
intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_SHOW_DEFAULT, true);
startActivityForResult(intent, 999);
then catch the result of selection in onActivityResult.
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(requestCode == 999 && resultCode == RESULT_OK){
Uri uri = data.getParcelableExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_PICKED_URI);
txtView.setText("From :" + uri.getPath());
//Set selected ringtone here.
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(
this,
RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE,
uri
);
}
}

I have try these code its help
private void setRingtone(Context context, String path) {
if (path == null) {
return;
}
File file = new File(path);
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, file.getAbsolutePath());
String filterName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, filterName);
contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, file.length());
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(path);
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=?", new String[]{path}, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst() && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
String id = cursor.getString(0);
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
context.getContentResolver().update(uri, contentValues, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=?", new String[]{path});
Uri newuri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, Long.valueOf(id));
try {
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(context, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newuri);
Toast.makeText(context, "Set as Ringtone Successfully.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
cursor.close();
}
}

If the accepted answer is not working then use this:
MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
instead of this:
MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath()
while inserting values into the database.
For example :
// Defining ringtone.....
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, file.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "Sonify");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION,false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
// Setting ringtone....
getContentResolver().delete(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE + " = \"Sonify\"",null);
// To avoid duplicate inserts
Uri ringUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_ALARM, ringUri);
Dont forgot to add
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />

Use this function to set Ringtone
private void setAsRingtone(String musicId) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (Settings.System.canWrite(this)) {
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, Long.parseLong(musicId));
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(
this,
RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE,
uri
);
Toast.makeText(this, "Ring set successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
Music Id can be obtained from Cursor. Hope you know it, or
Check it here

That works for me even in android S
,hope its help to you in set ringtone in android programmatically
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, uri);

I found this code from the Media application from Android.
Settings.System.putString(resolver,
Settings.System.RINGTONE, ringUri.toString());
this works form my.

Develop Reference

The Android operating system is a mobile operating system that was developed by Google (GOOGL?) to be primarily used for touchscreen devices, cell phones, and tablets.

setting ringtone in android not working - android

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