How to automate the DDMS snapshot mechanism? - android

Does Android DDMS provide APIs ? I need to automate the snapshot mechanism for the native heap. Or is there any post processing tool for analysis DDMS native heap snapshots.

I assume by snapshot you mean a heap dump.
From your app code you can call Debug.dumpHprofData() to dump the data.
From a script you can call
adb shell am dumpheap <process> <file>
where <process> is e.g. your process id or name, and <file> is the dump file name. After that you can adb pull the dump to your computer.
To analyze the heap dumps you can use e.g. jhat or MAT. Before that you need to run hprof-conv (included in Android SDK) on the dump to convert it from Dalvik format to standard Java format.
Further reading: Memory Analysis for Android Applications

#laalto's answer is not quite correct
From a shell you can do the following to get a heap dump for the application using adb.
Note: Replace 19000 with the process ID of your running application. The filepath must be a filepath which your application has write access to on the Android device.
Create a heap dump:
adb shell am dumpheap 19000 /sdcard/Documents/android.hprof
Pull the file to your machine:
adb pull /sdcard/Documents/android.hprof
Convert to a hprof file readable by an analyzer:
hprof-conv android.hprof mat.hprof
Tips:
Get process ID of your application:
adb shell ps | grep com.sample.application | cut -c10-15
Get process ID and dump heap:
adb shell am dumpheap `adb shell ps | grep com.sample.application | cut -c10-15` /sdcard/Documents/android.hprof

The DDMS provides a UI for the ADB. You can use ADB commands directly and process the output. The ADB documentation can be found here:
http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adb.html

I wrote small script, maybe you would find it useful
heap_dump_location='/data/local/tmp/tmp.hprof'
dump_heap() {
adb shell rm $heap_dump_location
pid=`adb shell ps | grep 'com.example.packagename' | grep -v 'packagename\.' | cut -c10-15`
adb shell am dumpheap $pid $heap_dump_location
echo "Heap dump started, we have no idea when it's done, so take a look at logs, and when is done use pull_heap_dump"
}
pull_heap_dump() {
adb pull $heap_dump_location $1
}
https://gist.github.com/logcat/8aeca0ee81af6fb0dc10bb0d58940007

Related

Qt Android : how can I use logcat in Qt? [duplicate]

I observed that when i use Logcat with Eclipse with ADT for Android, I get messages from many other applications as well. Is there a way to filter this and show only messages from my own application only.
Linux and OS X
Use ps/grep/cut to grab the PID, then grep for logcat entries with that PID. Here's the command I use:
adb logcat | grep -F "`adb shell ps | grep com.asanayoga.asanarebel | tr -s [:space:] ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2`"
(You could improve the regex further to avoid the theoretical problem of unrelated log lines containing the same number, but it's never been an issue for me)
This also works when matching multiple processes.
Windows
On Windows you can do:
adb logcat | findstr com.example.package
Package names are guaranteed to be unique so you can use the Log function with the tag as your package name and then filter by package name:
NOTE: As of Build Tools 21.0.3 this will no longer work as TAGS are restricted to 23 characters or less.
Log.<log level>("<your package name>", "message");
adb -d logcat <your package name>:<log level> *:S
-d denotes an actual device and -e denotes an emulator. If there's more than 1 emulator running you can use -s emulator-<emulator number> (eg, -s emulator-5558)
Example: adb -d logcat com.example.example:I *:S
Or if you are using System.out.print to send messages to the log you can use adb -d logcat System.out:I *:S to show only calls to System.out.
You can find all the log levels and more info here: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/logcat.html
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/util/Log.html
EDIT: Looks like I jumped the gun a little and just realized you were asking about logcat in Eclipse. What I posted above is for using logcat through adb from the command line. I'm not sure if the same filters transfer over into Eclipse.
Since Android 7.0, logcat has --pid filter option, and pidof command is available, replace com.example.app to your package name.
(ubuntu terminal / Since Android 7.0)
adb logcat --pid=`adb shell pidof -s com.example.app`
or
adb logcat --pid=$(adb shell pidof -s com.example.app)
For more info about pidof command:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/15622698/7651532
Add filter
Specify names
Choose your filter.
This works for me with USB debugging:
The solution is to use your device's own logcat directly via shell.
Connect the device and use:
adb shell
Use logcat after the shell is set up:
logcat | grep com.yourapp.packagename
For me this works in mac Terminal
Got to the folder where you have adb then type below command in terminal
./adb logcat MyTAG:V AndroidRuntime:E *:S
Here it will filter all logs of MyTAG and AndroidRuntime
Update May 17
It's been a few years, and thing have changed. And Eclipse is no longer officially supported. So here's two more up-to-date approaches:
1. Android Studio
In the Android monitor toolbox, you can filter logcat per debuggable process. Normally, when you develop an application it is a debuggable process. Every once in a while I am having issues with this, and a do the following:
Tools -> Android -> Enable ADB Integration.
If it was already enabled, then toggle it off, and then back on
Unplug and replug your mobile device.
There are also options to filter via regex and the debug level
2. logcat-color
This is a nice python wrapper on top of adb logcat if you want to use a terminal based solution. The good thing about it is that you can save multiple configurations and simply reuse them. Filtering by tags is quite reliable. You can also filter by package to see logs of one or more apps only, but you start logcat-color right before launching your app.
Old Answer:
It seems that I can't comment to previous answers, so I will post a new one.
This is a comment to Tom Mulcahy's answer, that shows how the command should change so as to work on most devices, since adb shell ps PID column is variable.
NOTE: The command below works for the cases where you have connected many devices. So device id is needed. Otherwise, you can simply omit the brackets '[', ']'
1. To find out the column of pid, type:
adb [-s DEVICE_ID] shell ps | head -n 1
Now memorise the column number for the PID. Numbering starts from 1.
2. Then type the following:
adb [-s DEVICE_ID] logcat | grep $(adb [-s DEVICE_ID] shell ps \
| grep "com.example" | awk -F" " ' {print $PUT_COLUMN_HERE}')
Simply put the column you memorised in PUT_COLUMN_HERE, e.g. $5
Caveat
Each time you re-run your application, you have to re-run the 2nd command, because the application gets a new PID from the OS.
Ubuntu : adb logcat -b all -v color --pid=`adb shell pidof -s com.packagename` With color and continous log of app
This has been working for me in git bash:
$ pid=$(adb shell ps | grep <package name> | cut -c11-15) ; adb logcat | grep $pid
put this to applog.sh
#!/bin/sh
PACKAGE=$1
APPPID=`adb -d shell ps | grep "${PACKAGE}" | cut -c10-15 | sed -e 's/ //g'`
adb -d logcat -v long \
| tr -d '\r' | sed -e '/^\[.*\]/ {N; s/\n/ /}' | grep -v '^$' \
| grep " ${APPPID}:"
then:
applog.sh com.example.my.package
Using Windows command prompt: adb logcat -d | findstr <package>.
*This was first mentioned by jj_, but it took me ages to find it in the comments...
adb logcat -e "appname"
This works prefectly when filtering rows for one app only.
If you are using Android Studio you can select the process from which you want to receive logcats.
Here is the screenshot.
I wrote a shell script for filtering logcat by package name, which I think is more reliable than using
ps | grep com.example.package | cut -c10-15
It uses /proc/$pid/cmdline to find out the actual pid, then do a grep on logcat
https://gist.github.com/kevinxucs/7340e1b1dd2239a2b04a
Use -s !
You should use your own tag, look at:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/util/Log.html
Like.
Log.d("AlexeysActivity","what you want to log");
And then when you want to read the log use>
adb logcat -s AlexeysActivity
That filters out everything that doesn't use the same tag.
Source
ADT v15 for Eclipse let you specify an application name (which is actually the package value in your androidmanifest.xml).
I love being able to filter by app, but the new logcat has a bug with the autoscroll. When you scroll up a little to look at previous logs, it automatically scrolls back to the bottom in a couple seconds. It seems scrolling 1/2 way up the log does keep it from jumping back to the bottom, but that's often useless.
EDIT: I tried specifying an app filter from the command-line -- but no luck. If someone figures this out OR how to stop the autoscroll, please let me know.
LogCat Application messages
As a variant you can use third party script PID Cat by Jake Wharton. This script has two major advantages:
shows log entries for processes from a specific application package
color logcat
From documentation:
During application development you often want to only display log messages coming from your app. Unfortunately, because the process ID changes every time you deploy to the phone it becomes a challenge to grep for the right thing.
This script solves that problem by filtering by application package.
An output looks like
In order to access the logcats you first need to install ADB command-line tool. ADB command-line tool is a part of android studio platform tools and can be downloaded from here. After this, you need to set the path/environment variable for adb tools. Now you can access logcat from eclipse terminal/ intellij terminal or mac terminal in case you are using a macbook.
adb logcat : To get entire logcat.
adb shell pidof 'com.example.debug' : To get the process id of your app.
adb logcat pid=<pid> : To get logcat specific to your app.
adb logcat pid=<pid>|grep 'sometext' : To filter logcat on basis of some text.
For more info about filtering logcats read this.
On Windows 10, using Ionic, what worked great to me was combine 'findstr' with the "INFO:CONSOLE" generated by all App messages.
So, my command in command line is:
adb logcat | findstr INFO:CONSOLE
I'm not sure there's a way to only see system messages regarding your app, but you can filter based on a string. If you're doing a log within the program, you can just include a certain unique keyword, and filter based on that word.
Try: Window -> Preferences -> Android -> LogCat. Change field "Show logcat view if ..." the value "VERBOSE". It helped me.
If you are using Eclipse, press the green + sign in the logCat window below and put your package name (com.example.yourappname) in the by Application Name box. Also, choose any name comfortable to you in Filter Name box and click ok. You will see only messages related to your application when the filter you just added is chosen from the left pane in the logCat.
Give your log a name. I called mine "wawa".
In Android Studio, go to Android-> Edit Filter Configurations
Then type in the name you gave the logs. In my case, it's called "wawa". Here are some examples of the types of filters you can do. You can filter by System.out, System.err, Logs, or package names:
This is probably the simplest solution.
On top of a solution from Tom Mulcahy, you can further simplify it like below:
alias logcat="adb logcat | grep `adb shell ps | egrep '\bcom.your.package.name\b' | cut -c10-15`"
Usage is easy as normal alias. Just type the command in your shell:
logcat
The alias setup makes it handy. And the regex makes it robust for multi-process apps, assuming you care about the main process only.
Of coz you can set more aliases for each process as you please. Or use hegazy's solution. :)
In addition, if you want to set logging levels, it is
alias logcat-w="adb logcat *:W | grep `adb shell ps | egrep '\bcom.your.package.name\b' | cut -c10-15`"
You can use below command to fetch verbose logs for your application package
adb logcat com.example.myapp:V *:S
Also if you have rolled out your app and you want to fetch error logs from released app, you can use below command.
adb logcat AndroidRuntime:E *:S
I am usually adding something in the log messages to make it distinct. Or for example unity app you can use "Unity" as matching string.
For mac :
adb logcat | grep "MyUniqueString"
for Windows (powershell ):
adb logcat | Select-String "MyUniqueString"
I have different approach, you can try access to local device's shell.
adb shell
and then follow by
logcat | grep com.package.name
This print all containing that package.
Alternatively, You can try flutter logs --verbose
Another way of getting logs of exact package name when you are inside the shell:
logcat --pid $(ps -ef | grep -E "com.example.app\$" | awk '{print $2}')
I tried to use Tom Mulcahy's answer but unfortunately it was not working for applications with multiple processes so I edit it to fit my needs.
#!/bin/bash
if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then echo "Illegal number of parameters"; exit 1; fi
echo "Lof for package name: $1"
PROCESSES=`adb shell ps | grep "$1" | cut -c10-15`
NUM_OF_PROCESSES=`echo "$PROCESSES" | wc -l`
if [ $NUM_OF_PROCESSES -eq 0 ]; then echo "The application is not running!"; exit 1; fi
COUNTER=1
for process in $PROCESSES; do
if [ $COUNTER -eq 1 ]; then GREP_TEXT="("; fi
GREP_TEXT+=$process
if [ $COUNTER -eq $NUM_OF_PROCESSES ]; then GREP_TEXT+=")"; else GREP_TEXT+="|"; fi
let COUNTER=COUNTER+1
if [ $COUNTER -gt $NUM_OF_PROCESSES ]; then break; fi
done
adb logcat | grep -E "$GREP_TEXT"
In addition to Tom Mulcahy's answer, if you want to filter by PID on Windows' console, you can create a little batch file like that:
#ECHO OFF
:: find the process id of our app (2nd token)
FOR /F "tokens=1-2" %%A IN ('adb shell ps ^| findstr com.example.my.package') DO SET PID=%%B
:: run logcat and filter the output by PID
adb logcat | findstr %PID%

adb logcat specific app only [duplicate]

I observed that when i use Logcat with Eclipse with ADT for Android, I get messages from many other applications as well. Is there a way to filter this and show only messages from my own application only.
Linux and OS X
Use ps/grep/cut to grab the PID, then grep for logcat entries with that PID. Here's the command I use:
adb logcat | grep -F "`adb shell ps | grep com.asanayoga.asanarebel | tr -s [:space:] ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2`"
(You could improve the regex further to avoid the theoretical problem of unrelated log lines containing the same number, but it's never been an issue for me)
This also works when matching multiple processes.
Windows
On Windows you can do:
adb logcat | findstr com.example.package
Package names are guaranteed to be unique so you can use the Log function with the tag as your package name and then filter by package name:
NOTE: As of Build Tools 21.0.3 this will no longer work as TAGS are restricted to 23 characters or less.
Log.<log level>("<your package name>", "message");
adb -d logcat <your package name>:<log level> *:S
-d denotes an actual device and -e denotes an emulator. If there's more than 1 emulator running you can use -s emulator-<emulator number> (eg, -s emulator-5558)
Example: adb -d logcat com.example.example:I *:S
Or if you are using System.out.print to send messages to the log you can use adb -d logcat System.out:I *:S to show only calls to System.out.
You can find all the log levels and more info here: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/logcat.html
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/util/Log.html
EDIT: Looks like I jumped the gun a little and just realized you were asking about logcat in Eclipse. What I posted above is for using logcat through adb from the command line. I'm not sure if the same filters transfer over into Eclipse.
Since Android 7.0, logcat has --pid filter option, and pidof command is available, replace com.example.app to your package name.
(ubuntu terminal / Since Android 7.0)
adb logcat --pid=`adb shell pidof -s com.example.app`
or
adb logcat --pid=$(adb shell pidof -s com.example.app)
For more info about pidof command:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/15622698/7651532
Add filter
Specify names
Choose your filter.
This works for me with USB debugging:
The solution is to use your device's own logcat directly via shell.
Connect the device and use:
adb shell
Use logcat after the shell is set up:
logcat | grep com.yourapp.packagename
For me this works in mac Terminal
Got to the folder where you have adb then type below command in terminal
./adb logcat MyTAG:V AndroidRuntime:E *:S
Here it will filter all logs of MyTAG and AndroidRuntime
Update May 17
It's been a few years, and thing have changed. And Eclipse is no longer officially supported. So here's two more up-to-date approaches:
1. Android Studio
In the Android monitor toolbox, you can filter logcat per debuggable process. Normally, when you develop an application it is a debuggable process. Every once in a while I am having issues with this, and a do the following:
Tools -> Android -> Enable ADB Integration.
If it was already enabled, then toggle it off, and then back on
Unplug and replug your mobile device.
There are also options to filter via regex and the debug level
2. logcat-color
This is a nice python wrapper on top of adb logcat if you want to use a terminal based solution. The good thing about it is that you can save multiple configurations and simply reuse them. Filtering by tags is quite reliable. You can also filter by package to see logs of one or more apps only, but you start logcat-color right before launching your app.
Old Answer:
It seems that I can't comment to previous answers, so I will post a new one.
This is a comment to Tom Mulcahy's answer, that shows how the command should change so as to work on most devices, since adb shell ps PID column is variable.
NOTE: The command below works for the cases where you have connected many devices. So device id is needed. Otherwise, you can simply omit the brackets '[', ']'
1. To find out the column of pid, type:
adb [-s DEVICE_ID] shell ps | head -n 1
Now memorise the column number for the PID. Numbering starts from 1.
2. Then type the following:
adb [-s DEVICE_ID] logcat | grep $(adb [-s DEVICE_ID] shell ps \
| grep "com.example" | awk -F" " ' {print $PUT_COLUMN_HERE}')
Simply put the column you memorised in PUT_COLUMN_HERE, e.g. $5
Caveat
Each time you re-run your application, you have to re-run the 2nd command, because the application gets a new PID from the OS.
Ubuntu : adb logcat -b all -v color --pid=`adb shell pidof -s com.packagename` With color and continous log of app
This has been working for me in git bash:
$ pid=$(adb shell ps | grep <package name> | cut -c11-15) ; adb logcat | grep $pid
put this to applog.sh
#!/bin/sh
PACKAGE=$1
APPPID=`adb -d shell ps | grep "${PACKAGE}" | cut -c10-15 | sed -e 's/ //g'`
adb -d logcat -v long \
| tr -d '\r' | sed -e '/^\[.*\]/ {N; s/\n/ /}' | grep -v '^$' \
| grep " ${APPPID}:"
then:
applog.sh com.example.my.package
Using Windows command prompt: adb logcat -d | findstr <package>.
*This was first mentioned by jj_, but it took me ages to find it in the comments...
adb logcat -e "appname"
This works prefectly when filtering rows for one app only.
If you are using Android Studio you can select the process from which you want to receive logcats.
Here is the screenshot.
I wrote a shell script for filtering logcat by package name, which I think is more reliable than using
ps | grep com.example.package | cut -c10-15
It uses /proc/$pid/cmdline to find out the actual pid, then do a grep on logcat
https://gist.github.com/kevinxucs/7340e1b1dd2239a2b04a
Use -s !
You should use your own tag, look at:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/util/Log.html
Like.
Log.d("AlexeysActivity","what you want to log");
And then when you want to read the log use>
adb logcat -s AlexeysActivity
That filters out everything that doesn't use the same tag.
Source
ADT v15 for Eclipse let you specify an application name (which is actually the package value in your androidmanifest.xml).
I love being able to filter by app, but the new logcat has a bug with the autoscroll. When you scroll up a little to look at previous logs, it automatically scrolls back to the bottom in a couple seconds. It seems scrolling 1/2 way up the log does keep it from jumping back to the bottom, but that's often useless.
EDIT: I tried specifying an app filter from the command-line -- but no luck. If someone figures this out OR how to stop the autoscroll, please let me know.
LogCat Application messages
As a variant you can use third party script PID Cat by Jake Wharton. This script has two major advantages:
shows log entries for processes from a specific application package
color logcat
From documentation:
During application development you often want to only display log messages coming from your app. Unfortunately, because the process ID changes every time you deploy to the phone it becomes a challenge to grep for the right thing.
This script solves that problem by filtering by application package.
An output looks like
In order to access the logcats you first need to install ADB command-line tool. ADB command-line tool is a part of android studio platform tools and can be downloaded from here. After this, you need to set the path/environment variable for adb tools. Now you can access logcat from eclipse terminal/ intellij terminal or mac terminal in case you are using a macbook.
adb logcat : To get entire logcat.
adb shell pidof 'com.example.debug' : To get the process id of your app.
adb logcat pid=<pid> : To get logcat specific to your app.
adb logcat pid=<pid>|grep 'sometext' : To filter logcat on basis of some text.
For more info about filtering logcats read this.
On Windows 10, using Ionic, what worked great to me was combine 'findstr' with the "INFO:CONSOLE" generated by all App messages.
So, my command in command line is:
adb logcat | findstr INFO:CONSOLE
I'm not sure there's a way to only see system messages regarding your app, but you can filter based on a string. If you're doing a log within the program, you can just include a certain unique keyword, and filter based on that word.
Try: Window -> Preferences -> Android -> LogCat. Change field "Show logcat view if ..." the value "VERBOSE". It helped me.
If you are using Eclipse, press the green + sign in the logCat window below and put your package name (com.example.yourappname) in the by Application Name box. Also, choose any name comfortable to you in Filter Name box and click ok. You will see only messages related to your application when the filter you just added is chosen from the left pane in the logCat.
Give your log a name. I called mine "wawa".
In Android Studio, go to Android-> Edit Filter Configurations
Then type in the name you gave the logs. In my case, it's called "wawa". Here are some examples of the types of filters you can do. You can filter by System.out, System.err, Logs, or package names:
This is probably the simplest solution.
On top of a solution from Tom Mulcahy, you can further simplify it like below:
alias logcat="adb logcat | grep `adb shell ps | egrep '\bcom.your.package.name\b' | cut -c10-15`"
Usage is easy as normal alias. Just type the command in your shell:
logcat
The alias setup makes it handy. And the regex makes it robust for multi-process apps, assuming you care about the main process only.
Of coz you can set more aliases for each process as you please. Or use hegazy's solution. :)
In addition, if you want to set logging levels, it is
alias logcat-w="adb logcat *:W | grep `adb shell ps | egrep '\bcom.your.package.name\b' | cut -c10-15`"
You can use below command to fetch verbose logs for your application package
adb logcat com.example.myapp:V *:S
Also if you have rolled out your app and you want to fetch error logs from released app, you can use below command.
adb logcat AndroidRuntime:E *:S
I am usually adding something in the log messages to make it distinct. Or for example unity app you can use "Unity" as matching string.
For mac :
adb logcat | grep "MyUniqueString"
for Windows (powershell ):
adb logcat | Select-String "MyUniqueString"
I have different approach, you can try access to local device's shell.
adb shell
and then follow by
logcat | grep com.package.name
This print all containing that package.
Alternatively, You can try flutter logs --verbose
Another way of getting logs of exact package name when you are inside the shell:
logcat --pid $(ps -ef | grep -E "com.example.app\$" | awk '{print $2}')
I tried to use Tom Mulcahy's answer but unfortunately it was not working for applications with multiple processes so I edit it to fit my needs.
#!/bin/bash
if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then echo "Illegal number of parameters"; exit 1; fi
echo "Lof for package name: $1"
PROCESSES=`adb shell ps | grep "$1" | cut -c10-15`
NUM_OF_PROCESSES=`echo "$PROCESSES" | wc -l`
if [ $NUM_OF_PROCESSES -eq 0 ]; then echo "The application is not running!"; exit 1; fi
COUNTER=1
for process in $PROCESSES; do
if [ $COUNTER -eq 1 ]; then GREP_TEXT="("; fi
GREP_TEXT+=$process
if [ $COUNTER -eq $NUM_OF_PROCESSES ]; then GREP_TEXT+=")"; else GREP_TEXT+="|"; fi
let COUNTER=COUNTER+1
if [ $COUNTER -gt $NUM_OF_PROCESSES ]; then break; fi
done
adb logcat | grep -E "$GREP_TEXT"
In addition to Tom Mulcahy's answer, if you want to filter by PID on Windows' console, you can create a little batch file like that:
#ECHO OFF
:: find the process id of our app (2nd token)
FOR /F "tokens=1-2" %%A IN ('adb shell ps ^| findstr com.example.my.package') DO SET PID=%%B
:: run logcat and filter the output by PID
adb logcat | findstr %PID%

Is it possible to trigger an Android heap dump from the command line?

I would like to be able to trigger an Android heap dump from the command line. Is there a command for that?
Specifically, from the command line, not via Montior or DDMS GUIs
Maybe something like using ddms or adb, e.g. ddms -head-dump or adb shell heapdump? AFAICT monitor and ddms always start in GUI mode, and adb doesn't have a heap dump command.
Update: I tried this, it looked promising, but it doesn't work:
adb jdwp
adb forward tcp:8000 jdwp:1234 (substitute output of 1 for 1234)
jmap -dump:format=b,file=heapdump.hprof localhost:8000
But even the heap summary fails:
jmap -heap localhost:8000
Attaching to remote server localhost:8000, please wait...
Error attaching to remote server: java.rmi.ConnectIOException: error during JRMP connection establishment; nested exception is:
java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
In Android pre 3.0 you can use so called
kill -10 <pid> (more)
In Android 3.0 a new command-line tool has been added:
adb shell am dumpheap <pid> <output-file-name>; (more)
Detailed description
To get HPROF you need also change the format of it using hprof-conv
The easy way:
adb shell am dumpheap your.package.name /sdcard/dumpheap.hprof
The hard way (don't remember why I've added it originally):
adb shell am dumpheap $(ps | grep your.package.name | awk '{print $2}') /sdcard/dumpheap.hprof
If your device doesn't have awk try to use busybox awk.
After that pull the created file, convert it with hprof-conv and open it in Android Studio.

How to dump android meminfo into a file?

I'm taking a detailed look into the resources of my apps. Unfortunatly when I execute the adb shell dumpsys meminfo, it overflows my terminal. Anyone know how I can instead of viewing the dump in terminal, have it print into a file so I can pull and view it in a text editor?
Redirect the output - adb shell dumpsys meminfo > meminfo.txt
Redirect it using > operator:
adb shell dumpsys meminfo >meminfo.txt
Alternatively, you can pipe it directly to a viewer such as less:
adb shell dumpsys meminfo | less
In addition to redirecting, you can just pipe it through more:
adb shell dumpsys meminfo | more
Then you can just page through the output.
Or, honestly, make your terminal buffer larger so you can scroll back through it. Having a terminal where you can't even scroll back through the output of this command seems pretty ghastly. :)
use dumpsys -l and check if power option is there. Its not possible that no power state is maintained.
either you dont have write permission in the directory you are trying to create on device.
better use adb shell dumpsys power and it comes out to your pc rather than on device memory

How I can simulate "tail" command for file on the Android file system?

I have file on SD-CARD and my app using it as log file.
Is it possible through the adb to watch file with all changes in real time?
Like with tail -f /sdcard/myfile.log command.
This seems to work great for me:
adb shell "while true; do cat; sleep 1; done < /sdcard/myfile.log"
You can install busybox and then:
adb shell
tail -f /path/of/your/file
But remember that you should have root access to install busybox. If you are using the emulator check this one:
How to get root access on Android emulator?
You can do this with logcat. You can add a view that will only show log entries from your app and it will be continuously updated.
There is a great app for this: Terminal IDE. It contains many linux commands, and it does not need root access. You can install it from GooglePlay. Is is free of charge (and open source, GPLv2).
One of its best features is that it can be used through telnet. Start it on your phone, and type telnetd command. It will start a telnet daemon, which listens on port 8080 by default.
After that you can connect it from your PC, with the following command: (use cygwin on windows)
telnet 192.168.1.8 8080
You should use your phone's IP address instead of the above one. After a successful connection you will have an arbitrary sized terminal on your PC, which is capable to run tail -f command on your phone. And many others, such as bash and all of its builtin commands.
Building upon Jesse's answer, to do similar with a file within an app's private storage area:
adb shell "while true; do run-as com.yourdomain.yourapp cat /data/data/com.yourdomain.yourapp/app_flutter/yourfile.txt; sleep 5; done" | egrep -o 'sometext.{0,50}'
(This example is for a flutter app on Android, but is similar minus the app_flutter directory.)
do run-as changes the user under which the command is run to the application. By default adb shell user shouldn't have access to any files under an application's private storage area.
| egrep -o 'sometext.{0,50}' the cat command sends the file contents to STDOUT. egrep is taking the contents & searching for -o (only) sometext + 50 characters" using regex (hence egrep instead of grep).
Last Line Only
Replace cat with tail -n 1.
Add --line-buffered to egrep
adb shell "while true; do run-as com.yourdomain.yourapp tail -n 1 /data/data/com.yourdomain.yourapp/app_flutter/yourfile.txt; sleep 5; done" | egrep --line-buffered -o 'sometext.{0,50}'

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