public static final String inputFormat = "HH:mm";
private Date date;
private Date dateCompareOne;
private Date dateCompareTwo;
LINE 5:
private String compareStringOne = String.valueOf(SetTimeActivity.intFromTimeH)+ ":"+ String.valueOf(SetTimeActivity.intFromTimeM) ;
LINE 6:
private String compareStringTwo = String.valueOf(SetTimeActivity.intToTimeH) + ":"+ String.valueOf(SetTimeActivity.intToTimeM);
SimpleDateFormat inputParser = new SimpleDateFormat(inputFormat, Locale.US);
private void compareDates()
{
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
int hour = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
date = parseDate(hour + ":" + minute);
dateCompareOne = parseDate(compareStringOne);
dateCompareTwo = parseDate(compareStringTwo);
if (!(dateCompareOne.before( date ) && dateCompareTwo.after(date))) {
....
I am trying to check if current time falls between the specified time. For that I am converting the specified time into strings first (in Line5 & Line6). Even though I get the integer values correct, the string formed always shows "0:0".
Also, the year is shown as 1970 (The date & the day shown are wrong as well).
I need to get the current time. What am I doing wrong?
private Date parseDate(String date) {
try {
return inputParser.parse(date);
} catch (java.text.ParseException e) {
return new Date(0);
}
}
The parseDate() function returns the time elapsed since the 1st of January 1970. This is known as the Unix Epoch, and it's how all time is represented in Unix computers. By running the parseDate function on a string containing just hours and minutes, you're creating a Date object which represents a time HH:mm past the first of January 1970.
Your code is using a really odd way of getting the current time. Converting a Calendar to two ints, then to a string and finally parsing back to a Date is going to be inefficient and open you up to all sorts of needless errors.
When you initialise a new Date object it is automatically assigned the time of initialisation. Therefore:
Date d = new Date();
would result in d being the moment of initialisation (that is, this year, month, day, hour, minute, second and microsecond). Then you can just use Date.after() and Date.before().
If you still want to do it via the Calendar method, then you'd be better served by:
cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date d = cal.getTime();
It may be that you've got other issues, but it's worth doing it properly first. When you pass data by writing it as a string (especially when it's time related, with all sorts of ambiguities about what "12" actually represents) you lose all the advantages that language typing gives you.
this code help you
final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
int hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE); if (c.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == Calendar.AM)
am_pm = "AM";
else if (c.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == Calendar.PM)
am_pm = "PM";
// Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a");
String formattedDate = df.format(c.getTime());
Toast.makeText(this, formattedDate, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
If you already work with Date objects why not using the Date.after(...) and Date.before(...) methods.
Related
I am new to Android.I have a requirement, I have a field to enter the Date Of Birth of a person.On successful selection I wanna return the total number of months from the DOB to current date.For example, if I entered DOB as 19/10/2012 I wanna return 36(months).I searched for this, but didn't find anything suitable to my requirement.Here is my current code which return sucessful data,
private void showDate(int year, int month, int day) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTimeInMillis(0);
cal.set(year, month, day);
Date date = cal.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
if(System.currentTimeMillis() > date.getTime()) {
edtDate.setText(sdf.format(date));
LocalDate date1 = new LocalDate(date);
LocalDate date2 = new LocalDate(new java.util.Date());
PeriodType monthDay = PeriodType.yearMonthDayTime();
Period difference = new Period(date1, date2, monthDay);
int months = difference.getMonths();
months=months + 1;
System.out.println("16102015:Nunber of Months"+months);
}else{
Toast.makeText(mActivity,getResources().getString(R.string.date_validationmsg),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
Calendar startCalendar = new GregorianCalendar();
startCalendar.setTime(startDate);
Calendar endCalendar = new GregorianCalendar();
endCalendar.setTime(endDate);
int diffYear = endCalendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) - startCalendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int diffMonth = diffYear * 12 + endCalendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) - startCalendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
To start with, I'd suggest using LocalDate instead of DateTime for the computations. Ideally, don't use java.util.Date at all, and take your input as LocalDate to start with (e.g. by parsing text straight to that, or wherever your data comes from.) Set the day of month to 1 in both dates, and then take the difference in months:
private static int monthsBetweenDates(LocalDate start, LocalDate end) {
start = start.withDayOfMonth(1);
end = end.withDayOfMonth(1);
return Months.monthsBetween(start, end).getMonths();
}
UPDATE 1
see this link the OP is accepted the same answer because Months.monthsBetween() method is not working proper for him
UPDATE 2
LocalDate userEnteredDate = LocalDate.parse( new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(date));
LocaleDate currentDate = LocalDate.parse( new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()));
int months = monthsBetweenDates(userEnteredDate, currentDate)
Using Joda-time library here, I was able to get the desired result.
Try the below code it would give the desired the difference in months.
DateTime date1 = new DateTime().withDate(2012, 10, 19);
DateTime today = new DateTime().withDate(2015, 10, 19);
// calculate month difference
int diffMonths = Months.monthsBetween(date1.withDayOfMonth(1), today.withDayOfMonth(1)).getMonths();
Using JodaTime, it's really easy:
http://www.joda.org/joda-time/apidocs/
int nMonths = new Period(startTime, endTime).getMonths();
Use this code to calculate months between two dates
public static int monthsBetweenUsingJoda(Date d1, Date d2) {
return Months.monthsBetween(new LocalDate(d1.getTime()), new LocalDate(d2.getTime())).getMonths();
}
I have a start date (day, month, year) and need the date say 4 weeks from that date. How can I calculate that? I know how to find the difference between two dates using Calendar so I assume I'm not too far from the answer... Thank you!!!
edit:
This is the final code I wound up using. It returns a String whose value is a date span formatted "MM/dd/YYYY - MM/dd/YYYY"
#SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
private String getSessionDate(int position) {
MySession ms = mSessionList.get(position);
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(ms.getStartYear(), ms.getStartMonth(), ms.getStartDay());
Date startDate = calendar.getTime();
String durationString = ms.getDurationString(); // Format is "## weeks"
int i = 0;
while (Character.isDigit(durationString.charAt(i))) {
i++;
}
int weeks = Integer.parseInt(durationString.substring(0, i));
calendar.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, weeks);
return (format.format(startDate) + " - " + format.format(calendar.getTime()));
}
You can use Calender instance for that.
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(currentdate);
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, no_of_days)
Date newDate = calendar.getTime();
You can calculate the date by adding or subtracting the no of days
Example :
Get date after 1 week
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 7);
Get date before 1 week
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -7);
Date date=null;
SimpleDateFormat originalFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
try {
date = originalFormat.parse(strDate); // strDate is your date from which you want to get date after 4 weeks
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
long timeFor4week=4*7*24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; /// here 24*60*60*1000 =24 hours i.e 1 day
long timeAfter4week=date.getTime()+timeFor4week;
String finalDateString=originalFormat.format(new Date(timeAfter4week));
So you can get day after 4 weeks.
I am using DatePickerDialog to show the calender. I want to access First day and last day of the week of the date selected.
Here is what I have tried
this.tv_date.setText( new StringBuilder()
// Month is 0 based so add 1
.append(mDay).append("-")
.append(monthName).append("-")
.append(mYear).append(""));
tv_date.setHighlightColor(Color.CYAN);
String str=mDay+"-"+mMonth+"-"+mYear;
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
sdf.format(""+str); //here I am getting exception
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
int s= cal.getFirstDayOfWeek();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "first day of the week : "+s, 1).show();
But I am getting "IllegalArguementException".
Please help me
Thanks
sdf.format(""+str); - is wrong. You either need to pass a Date object to it, or else, change it to sdf.parse(str); to get a Date object from it.
Edit:- To get the first day of the week, do this.
String str=mDay+"-"+mMonth+"-"+mYear;
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
Date myDate = new Date();
try{
myDate = sdf.parse(str);
}catch(ParseException pe){
// Do Something
}
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(myDate);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 1);
int s = cal.get(Calendar.DATE);
Here is an example of calculating the first day of week.
private void firstDayOfThisWeek(){
DateTime today = DateTime.today(TimeZone.getDefault());
DateTime firstDayThisWeek = today; //start value
int todaysWeekday = today.getWeekDay();
int SUNDAY = 1;
if(todaysWeekday > SUNDAY){
int numDaysFromSunday = todaysWeekday - SUNDAY;
firstDayThisWeek = today.minusDays(numDaysFromSunday);
}
System.out.println("The first day of this week is : " + firstDayThisWeek);
}
Instead of assigning today you can assign any other day with exact format
Suppose my date is 02-01-2013
and it is stored in a variable like:
String strDate = "02-01-2013";
then how should I get the day of this date (i.e TUESDAY)?
Use Calendar class from java api.
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2008, 01, 01); // Note that Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
int reslut = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
switch (result) {
case Calendar.MONDAY:
System.out.println("It's Monday !");
break;
}
You could also use SimpleDateFormater and Date for parsing dates
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat date_format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
date = date_format.parse("2008-01-01");
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
calendar.setTime(date);
First split the string
String[] out = strDate.split("-");
s1 = Integer.parseInt(out[0]);
s2 = Integer.parseInt(out[1]) - 1;
yr = out[2];
char a, b, c, d;
a = yr.charAt(0);
b = yr.charAt(1);
c = yr.charAt(2);
d = yr.charAt(3);
s3 = Character.getNumericValue(a)*1000 +
Character.getNumericValue(b)*100 +
Character.getNumericValue(c)*10 +
Character.getNumericValue(d);
then create a calendar instance on that day
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(s3, s2, s1);
then get the day
cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
use this format for date, day and time.
Date dNow = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("E yyyy.MM.dd 'at' hh:mm:ss a zzz");
and get out put of object here with format method.
ft.format(dNow)
I think that based on Android documentation is suggested the use of Calendar,
You need to be careful because the first day 1 is Sunday and the first month January
Also check that you can get DAY_OF_WEEK, DAY_OF_MONTH etc
I am developing an application in that when time is 11:26 it is showing 11:07. I used Calendar instance to do.
Calendar currentDate=Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat ddMMyyyy=new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
datenow=ddMMyyyy.format(currentDate.getTime());
if(currentDate.get(Calendar.AM_PM)==Calendar.PM){
timenow=currentDate.get(Calendar.HOUR)+":"+currentDate.get(Calendar.MONTH)+":PM";
}else{
timenow=currentDate.get(Calendar.HOUR)+":"+currentDate.get(Calendar.MONTH)+":AM";
}
new MyToast(this, "Date = "+datenow+" time = "+timenow);
The out put is wrong what to do?
you are displaying month in place of minute. Change your code to my code
Calendar currentDate=Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat ddMMyyyy=new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
String datenow = ddMMyyyy.format(currentDate.getTime());
String timenow;
if(currentDate.get(Calendar.AM_PM)==Calendar.PM){
timenow=currentDate.get(Calendar.HOUR)+":"+currentDate.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+":PM";
}else{
timenow=currentDate.get(Calendar.HOUR)+":"+currentDate.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+":AM";
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Date = "+datenow+" time = "+timenow,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
11:07 is displaying because 07 ==> month number in a year. month will be calculated from 0 -> 11
You have mistaken see here Calendar.HOUR + : + Calendar.MONTH. It should be as follows,
Calendar currentDate=Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat ddMMyyyy=new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
datenow=ddMMyyyy.format(currentDate.getTime());
if(currentDate.get(Calendar.AM_PM)==Calendar.PM){
timenow=currentDate.get(Calendar.HOUR)+":"+currentDate.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+":PM";
}else{
timenow=currentDate.get(Calendar.HOUR)+":"+currentDate.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+":AM";
}
new MyToast(this, "Date = "+datenow+" time = "+timenow);
Instead of MINUTE you were accessing MONTH object of Calendar Class.