Sending POST json from Android and receiving on Django - android

I am trying to get an android app to interact with a server in Django.
The app is trying to POST "json" data to Django. However, I am unable to receive the object on the Django end.
The value of request.POST is <QueryDict: {}> although the data sent isn't blank. Following is the code snippet for POST request from android.
public static String POST(String url,JSONObject obj){
InputStream inputStream = null;
String result = "";
try{
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
String json = obj.toString();
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json);
httpPost.setEntity(se);
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type","application/json");
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute((HttpUriRequest)httpPost);
inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
if(inputStream!=null){
result = convertInputStreamToString(inputStream);
}else{
result = "Did not work!";
}
}catch(Exception e){
}
return result;
}
EDIT:
Earlier, I was getting CSRF error and handled it this way (I haven't worked with Django enough to know if this is correct way to handle CSRF error)
#csrf_exempt
def search(request):
logger.debug(request.POST)
"""Code for JSON object processing"""
Any help with rectifying the problem would be highly appreciated.

OK I'm not very fluent in java but it seems to me that your request is well formed.
I think the issue is that you are sending the data as a json string instead of as if it was a raw form. When you do it this way, the data is not displayed in request.POST but in request.body as what it is: a json string, not form-like data.
So I think you have to take one of these ways:
send the data from the Android app as a form (not json-like). This way you'll see it in request.POST or
translate request.body into a dict and work with it instead of request.POST
Hope this helps! :)

Related

passing JSON object in URL of RESTFUL Web service in Android?

I am working with JSON Restful web serivces where I have to pass JSON object in the Service URL. I have created the JSON object successfully but getting exception when my URL created the HTTP connection with the SERVER.
Below I have mention my URL:
http://72.5.167.50:8084/UpdateProfileInfo?{"ProfileEditId":"917","ContactsEmail":[{"Email":"dsfs","ContactId":""}],"ContactsPhone":[{"CountryId":"+1","Type":"2","Phone":"345345"}],"ProfileId":"290","LastName":"demo","GroupId":"1212","Title":"sdf","City":"dsf","TemplateId":"1212","State":"dsf","AuthCode":"9bcc6f63-2050-4c5b-ba44-b8103fbc377a","Address":"sdf","FirstName":"demo","ContactId":"","Zip":"23","Company":"tv"}
Getting java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal character in query in code :
int TIMEOUT_MILLISEC = 100000; // 1000 milisec = 1 seconds
int SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MILISEC = 120000; // 2 minutes
HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, TIMEOUT_MILLISEC);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MILISEC);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
responseString = request(response);
Please suggest me If I am doing something wrong with my URL.
*EDITED:*Tried with a key still getting Exeception:
http://72.5.167.50:8084/UpdateProfileInfo?profileinof={"ProfileEditId":"917","ContactsEmail":[{"Email":"sdf","ContactId":""}],"ContactsPhone":[{"CountryId":"+1","Type":"2","Phone":"345345345"}],"ProfileId":"290","LastName":"demo","GroupId":"1212","Title":"dsf","City":"dsf","TemplateId":"1212","State":"dsf","AuthCode":"d968273a-0110-461b-8ecf-3f9c456d17ac","Address":"dsf","FirstName":"demo","ContactId":"","Zip":"23","Company":"tv"}
There is different format of HTTP request that we needed to make for this kind of REQUEST.
I have mention my code below for this.
public JSONObject getJSONObject(){
return jsonObj;
}
ABove method returns me a JSON String which is passed in the below method.
public static HttpResponse makeRequest(String url) throws Exception
{
//instantiates httpclient to make request
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//url with the post data
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
//convert parameters into JSON object
JSONObject holder = getJSONObject();
//passes the results to a string builder/entity
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(holder.toString());
//sets the post request as the resulting string
httpost.setEntity(se);
httpost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
//Handles what is returned from the page
ResponseHandler responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
return httpclient.execute(httpost, responseHandler);
}
Stack post helped me for doing this task...!!!
The IP is not correct.
IP is formed with 4 bytes. Every byte is a value from 0 to 255, can't be 7 thousand.
http://7232.25.1617.50:1084
Edit: Okay, you edited your question. You're sending a JSON as parameter. But this parameter has no "key".
Should be:
/UpdateProfileInfo?info={"ProfileEditId":"917",[.......]
Edit: I think this should be like this:
/UpdateProfileInfo?info="{'ProfileEditId':'917',[.......]}"
Notice that the value is surrounded by ", and the inner " are replaced now by '
Probably the issue is that you are trying to POST a JSON object as an url param.
If it really has to be an url param, that it has to be urlencoded.
If it rather should be a normal POST request, I's suggest to use a high level helper:
new RESTClient2(ctx).post("http://72.5.167.50:8084", jsonObject);
I can see a need to work with POJOs , converting them to JSON strings and conveying that string info over HTTP. There are lots of good android/java/apache/volley type libs that permit that.
However, i do not understand, in fact i disagree with your requirement to use GET and the URL parms for transport of your JSON string?
Its really easy to do the following:
POJO -> to JSON -> toString -> to http.string.entity -> POST
Why not re-examine your architecture and consider using POST not GET.
Then its easy , 2 step:
see example "request.setEntity( ... "
your code will look like this:
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(pojo.toJSON().toString()));

Trouble sending JSON Post Android

It has been a while since I programmed for Android and I have lost all my previous work which had the code in it I am having problems with. I am developing an app for both Android and iPhone which connect to the same server to download data. All is well in the iPhone version but on Android when I hit the server with the post data containing the method name I would like to to run on the server it seems that the data is not added to the request.
Why is the POST not working in this request for Android but does for the iPhone version of the app?
Here is the code I am using:
public static void makeRequest() throws Exception {
Thread t = new Thread() {
public void run() {
Looper.prepare(); //For Preparing Message Pool for the child Thread
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(client.getParams(), 10000);
HttpResponse response;
HttpEntity entity;
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
try {
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://divisi.co.uk/rest/requesthandler.php");
json.put("method", "getEventListData");
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json.toString());
se.setContentType(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
post.setEntity(se);
response = client.execute(post);
entity = response.getEntity();
String retSrc = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
JSONObject result = new JSONObject(retSrc); //Convert String to JSON Object
if(result.getString("SC") == "200"){
JSONArray data = result.getJSONArray("data");
}
else{
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Looper.loop(); //Loop in the message queue
}
};
t.start();
}
The response I get mack from the server is:
{"data":{"scalar":""},"SC":405,"timestamp":1363788265}
Meaning the method name was not found, i.e. not posted in my request to the server.
heres an example of how i do things like this:
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost("http://divisi.co.uk/rest/requesthandler.php");
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
reqEntity.addPart(new FormBodyPart("method", new StringBody("getEventListData")));
reqEntity.addPart(new FormBodyPart("NEED_A_KEY_HERE", new StringBody("" + json.toString())));
postRequest.setEntity(reqEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postRequest);
JSONObject responseDict = new JSONObject(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
allow this is your "http://divisi.co.uk/rest/requesthandler.php" page code, then in android you can use this... you don't allow post in your URL,
use fiddler on your sever side. see if the http message is correct. it seems your sever side problem, can you show us your sever side code which receive and parse json.
If the server can't read your request try to remove:
se.setContentType(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
It will use the mime type defaults HTTP.PLAIN_TEXT_TYPE i.e. "text/plain".
I don't see any other possibility, if your code is the one you posted and not a more complicated input JSON object.
Your code to set the POST body may be just fine. I think the problem may be with your web service. Try using something like Rested or curl to manually make the call to your server. I made exactly the same request you are making, including with and without the POST body, and I got the same response from your server:
{"data":{"scalar":""},"SC":405,"timestamp":1365704082}
Some things that may be tripping you up:
JSONObject result = new JSONObject(retSrc); //Convert String to JSON Object
if(result.getString("SC") == "200"){
JSONArray data = result.getJSONArray("data");
}
Here, you are comparing the string "405" to "200" using ==, when you should first do a null check and then use .equals("200") instead. Or, use result.getInt("SC") == 200 since this is an integer type in your response JSON.
Also, the "data" entity from your server response is not actually coming back as a JSON array. You should use getJSONObject("data") instead.
Additionally, it's always a good idea to externalize your strings.
Here's how the code should look:
public static final String JSON_KEY_SC = "SC";
public static final String JSON_KEY_DATA = "data";
...
JSONObject result = new JSONObject(retSrc); //Convert String to JSON Object
String sc = result.getString(JSON_KEY_SC);
if (sc != null && sc.equals("200")) {
JSONObject data = result.getJSONObject(JSON_KEY_DATA);
}
else {
...
}

Why Is JSON request returning as XML?

I'm a noob to android and I'm trying to parse a JSON from this link: "http://services.packetizer.com/spotprices/?f=json". However, when I send my request to parse it, i receive an error saying..." Error parsing data org.json.JSONException: Value xml of type java.lang.String cannot be converted to JSONObject". This is baffling to say the least because the link is obviously a JSON. Any help solving this is greatly appreciated.
My Code:
JSONObject json = JSONfunctions.getJSONfromURL("http://services.packetizer.com/spotprices/?f=json");
if(json==null){
//Do Nothing
}else{
String usdgold = json.getString("gold");
livespotgold = Double.parseDouble(usdgold);
storedspotgold=livespotgold;
Log.e("Spot Gold Packetizer", String.valueOf(livespotgold));
String usdsilver = json.getString("silver");
livespotsilver = Double.parseDouble(usdsilver);
storedspotsilver=livespotsilver;
Log.e("Spot Silver Packetizer", String.valueOf(livespotsilver));
haveSpot = true;
}
I assume you're using the JSONfunctions class from here or a modified version of it (as you're receiving a JSONObject and not a JSONArray).
Note that that code sends an HTTP POST. This endpoint is returning XML when you send it a POST. You need to change the code to send an HTTP GET:
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);

Http Post Request in Android won't return appropriate data?

Okay, so I was trying to send Http Post Requests to this one site, and I sniffed the sent request with wireshark thus getting the text data from the post request of this site. I used this in a stock Java application, and it worked perfectly fine. I could use the post method regularly with no problem whatsoever, and it would return the appropriate website. Then I tried doing this with Android. Instead of returning the actual html data after executing the post request, it returns the regular page html data untouched. It DOES send a post request (sniff with wireshark again), it just doesn't seem to get the appropriate response. I took the exact same method used from another one of my projects, which worked perfectly fine in that project, and pasted it into my new project. I added the INTERNET user permission in Android, so there's nothing wrong with that. The only visible difference is that I used NameValuePairs in the other one (the one that worked) and in this one I'm directly putting the string into a StringEntity without encoding (using UTF-8 encoding screws up the String though). I used this exact same line of text in regular Java like I said, and it worked fine with no encoding. So what could be the problem? This is the code:
public static String sendNamePostRequest(String urlString) {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(urlString);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
post.setEntity(new StringEntity(
"__EVENTTARGET=&__EVENTARGUMENT=&__VIEWSTATE=%2FwEPDwULLTE3NDM5MzMwMzRkZA%3D%3D&__EVENTVALIDATION=%2FwEWBAL%2B%2B4CfBgK52%2BLYCQK1gpH7BAL0w%2FPHAQ%3D%3D&_nameTextBox=John&_zoekButton=Zoek&numberOfLettersField=3"));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
entity.getContent()));
String in = "";
while ((in = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(in + "\n");
}
br.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
Can you see what's wrong here?

Send JSON data to compojure server from android

I'm trying to send some json data from Android to a clojure/compojure server
However I can't seem to able to properly send or receive the data, and I'm not quite sure if the problem lies with Android or compojure.
Here is the java code
String PATH = "http://localhost:8080/get_position";
DefaultHttpClient mClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(PATH);
HttpResponse response;
httpget.getParams().setParameter("measurements", measurements.toString());
response = mClient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
Where mesurements is the JSON object.
And the main compojure code for handling the routing
(defroutes main-routes
(POST "/get_position" {params :params}
(emit-json (find-location (:results (read-json (:measurements params))))))
(route/not-found "Page not found"))
The request is properly received, but I get an error that params is nil
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No implementation of method: :read-json-from of protocol: #'clojure.data.json/Read-JSON-From found for class: nil
Does anyone see a problem with this code or knows the correct way to do this?
The params map has strings as keys, I believe, not keywords.
I recommend using ring-json-params.

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