Related
I want to create a custom adapter for my list view. Is there any article that can walk me through how to create one and also explain how it works?
public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
private int resourceLayout;
private Context mContext;
public ListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Item> items) {
super(context, resource, items);
this.resourceLayout = resource;
this.mContext = context;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
v = vi.inflate(resourceLayout, null);
}
Item p = getItem(position);
if (p != null) {
TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
TextView tt2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(p.getId());
}
if (tt2 != null) {
tt2.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
}
}
return v;
}
}
This is a class I had used for my project. You need to have a collection of your items which you want to display, in my case it's <Item>. You need to override View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) method.
R.layout.itemlistrow defines the row of the ListView.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TableRow android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="#+id/TableRow01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="#+id/id"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="id" android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="left"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:typeface="monospace"
android:height="40sp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="#+id/categoryId"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="categoryId"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:height="20sp" />
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="right"
android:id="#+id/description"
android:text="description"
android:height="20sp" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
In the MainActivity define ListViewlike this,
ListView yourListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.itemListView);
// get data from the table by the ListAdapter
ListAdapter customAdapter = new ListAdapter(this, R.layout.itemlistrow, List<yourItem>);
yourListView .setAdapter(customAdapter);
I know this has already been answered... but I wanted to give a more complete example.
In my example, the ListActivity that will display our custom ListView is called OptionsActivity, because in my project this Activity is going to display the different options my user can set to control my app. There are two list item types, one list item type just has a TextView and the second list item type just has a Button. You can put any widgets you like inside each list item type, but I kept this example simple.
The getItemView() method checks to see which list items should be type 1 or type 2. According to my static ints I defined up top, the first 5 list items will be list item type 1, and the last 5 list items will be list item type 2. So if you compile and run this, you will have a ListView that has five items that just contain a Button, and then five items that just contain a TextView.
Below is the Activity code, the activity xml file, and an xml file for each list item type.
OptionsActivity.java:
public class OptionsActivity extends ListActivity {
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1 = 0;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2 = 1;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT = 2;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_COUNT = 10;
// The first five list items will be list item type 1
// and the last five will be list item type 2
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT = 5;
private MyCustomAdapter mAdapter;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter();
for (int i = 0; i < LIST_ITEM_COUNT; i++) {
if (i < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
mAdapter.addItem("item type 1");
else
mAdapter.addItem("item type 2");
}
setListAdapter(mAdapter);
}
private class MyCustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>();
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
public MyCustomAdapter() {
mInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
public void addItem(final String item) {
mData.add(item);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if(position < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1;
else
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2;
}
#Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return mData.size();
}
#Override
public String getItem(int position) {
return mData.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
int type = getItemViewType(position);
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
switch(type) {
case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type1, null);
holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type1_text_view);
break;
case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type2, null);
holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type2_button);
break;
}
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
}
holder.textView.setText(mData.get(position));
return convertView;
}
}
public static class ViewHolder {
public TextView textView;
}
}
activity_options.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/optionsList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
list_item_type_1.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/list_item_type1_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/list_item_type1_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Text goes here" />
</LinearLayout>
list_item_type2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/list_item_type2_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/list_item_type2_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button text goes here" />
</LinearLayout>
This code is easy to understand.
three_horizontal_text_views_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/leftTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/centreTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/rightTextView"/>
</LinearLayout>
ThreeStrings.java
public class ThreeStrings {
private String left;
private String right;
private String centre;
public ThreeStrings(String left, String right, String centre) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
this.centre = centre;
}
}
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter.java
public class ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ThreeStrings> {
private int layoutResource;
public ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(Context context, int layoutResource, List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList) {
super(context, layoutResource, threeStringsList);
this.layoutResource = layoutResource;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
if (view == null) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
view = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);
}
ThreeStrings threeStrings = getItem(position);
if (threeStrings != null) {
TextView leftTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.leftTextView);
TextView rightTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rightTextView);
TextView centreTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.centreTextView);
if (leftTextView != null) {
leftTextView.setText(threeStrings.getLeft());
}
if (rightTextView != null) {
rightTextView.setText(threeStrings.getRight());
}
if (centreTextView != null) {
centreTextView.setText(threeStrings.getCentre());
}
}
return view;
}
}
main_layout.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.androidapplication.ListActivity">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/listView"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList = new ArrayList<>();
ThreeStrings threeStrings = new ThreeStrings("a", "b", "c");
threeStringsList.add(threeStrings);
ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter = new ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(this, R.layout.three_horizontal_text_views_layout, threeStringsList);
listView.setAdapter(threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter);
}
//......}
Google has an example called EfficientAdapter, which in my opinion is the best simple example of how to implement custom adapters. http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List14.html
#CommonsWare has written a good explanation of the patterns used in the above example
http://commonsware.com/Android/excerpt.pdf
check this link, in very simple via the convertView, we can get the layout of a row which will be displayed in listview (which is the parentView).
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.itemlistrow, null);
}
using the position, you can get the objects of the List<Item>.
Item p = items.get(position);
after that we'll have to set the desired details of the object to the identified form widgets.
if (p != null) {
TextView tt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
if (tt != null) {
tt.setText(p.getId());
}
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
}
}
then it will return the constructed view which will be attached to the parentView (which is a ListView/GridView).
Data Model
public class DataModel {
String name;
String type;
String version_number;
String feature;
public DataModel(String name, String type, String version_number, String feature ) {
this.name=name;
this.type=type;
this.version_number=version_number;
this.feature=feature;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public String getVersion_number() {
return version_number;
}
public String getFeature() {
return feature;
}
}
Array Adapter
public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<DataModel> implements View.OnClickListener{
private ArrayList<DataModel> dataSet;
Context mContext;
// View lookup cache
private static class ViewHolder {
TextView txtName;
TextView txtType;
TextView txtVersion;
ImageView info;
}
public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<DataModel> data, Context context) {
super(context, R.layout.row_item, data);
this.dataSet = data;
this.mContext=context;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int position=(Integer) v.getTag();
Object object= getItem(position);
DataModel dataModel=(DataModel)object;
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.item_info:
Snackbar.make(v, "Release date " +dataModel.getFeature(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("No action", null).show();
break;
}
}
private int lastPosition = -1;
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// Get the data item for this position
DataModel dataModel = getItem(position);
// Check if an existing view is being reused, otherwise inflate the view
ViewHolder viewHolder; // view lookup cache stored in tag
final View result;
if (convertView == null) {
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_item, parent, false);
viewHolder.txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
viewHolder.txtType = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.type);
viewHolder.txtVersion = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.version_number);
viewHolder.info = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_info);
result=convertView;
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
result=convertView;
}
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext, (position > lastPosition) ? R.anim.up_from_bottom : R.anim.down_from_top);
result.startAnimation(animation);
lastPosition = position;
viewHolder.txtName.setText(dataModel.getName());
viewHolder.txtType.setText(dataModel.getType());
viewHolder.txtVersion.setText(dataModel.getVersion_number());
viewHolder.info.setOnClickListener(this);
viewHolder.info.setTag(position);
// Return the completed view to render on screen
return convertView;
}
}
Main Activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<DataModel> dataModels;
ListView listView;
private static CustomAdapter adapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
dataModels= new ArrayList<>();
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Apple Pie", "Android 1.0", "1","September 23, 2008"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Banana Bread", "Android 1.1", "2","February 9, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Cupcake", "Android 1.5", "3","April 27, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Donut","Android 1.6","4","September 15, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Eclair", "Android 2.0", "5","October 26, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Froyo", "Android 2.2", "8","May 20, 2010"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Gingerbread", "Android 2.3", "9","December 6, 2010"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Honeycomb","Android 3.0","11","February 22, 2011"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Ice Cream Sandwich", "Android 4.0", "14","October 18, 2011"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Jelly Bean", "Android 4.2", "16","July 9, 2012"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Kitkat", "Android 4.4", "19","October 31, 2013"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Lollipop","Android 5.0","21","November 12, 2014"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Marshmallow", "Android 6.0", "23","October 5, 2015"));
adapter= new CustomAdapter(dataModels,getApplicationContext());
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
DataModel dataModel= dataModels.get(position);
Snackbar.make(view, dataModel.getName()+"\n"+dataModel.getType()+" API: "+dataModel.getVersion_number(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("No action", null).show();
}
});
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
row_item.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="Marshmallow"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:textColor="#android:color/black" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/type"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/name"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:text="Android 6.0"
android:textColor="#android:color/black" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/item_info"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="#android:drawable/ic_dialog_info" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/version_heading"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="API: "
android:textColor="#android:color/black"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/version_number"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="23"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceButton"
android:textColor="#android:color/black"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
You can take a look at this sample in the official ApiDemos. It shows how to extend BaseAdapter and apply it to a ListView. After that, just look at the reference for BaseAdapter and try to understand what each method does (including the inherited ones) and when/how to use it.
Also, Google is your friend :).
Here is the complete walk through to create a custom adapter for list view step by step -
https://www.caveofprogramming.com/guest-posts/custom-listview-with-imageview-and-textview-in-android.html
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
String [] result;
Context context;
int [] imageId;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public CustomAdapter(MainActivity mainActivity, String[] prgmNameList, int[] prgmImages) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
result=prgmNameList;
context=mainActivity;
imageId=prgmImages;
inflater = ( LayoutInflater )context.
getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return result.length;
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
public class Holder
{
TextView tv;
ImageView img;
}
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Holder holder=new Holder();
View rowView;
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.program_list, null);
holder.tv=(TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
holder.img=(ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
holder.tv.setText(result[position]);
holder.img.setImageResource(imageId[position]);
rowView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(context, "You Clicked "+result[position], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return rowView;
}
}
A more compact example of a custom adapter (using list array as my data):
class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Object> {
public ArrayAdapter(Context context, List<MyObject> objectList) {
super(context, R.layout.my_list_item, R.id.textViewTitle, objectList.toArray());
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View row = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
TextView title = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
ImageView icon = (ImageView) row.findViewById(R.id.imageViewAccessory);
MyObject obj = (MyObject) getItem(position);
icon.setImageBitmap( ... );
title.setText(obj.name);
return row;
}
}
And this is how to use it:
List<MyObject> objectList = ...
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this.getActivity(), objectList);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
BaseAdapter is best custom adapter for listview.
Class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{}
and it has many functions such as getCount(), getView() etc.
It is very simple.
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Belal on 9/14/2017.
*/
//we need to extend the ArrayAdapter class as we are building an adapter
public class MyListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Hero> {
//the list values in the List of type hero
List<Hero> heroList;
//activity context
Context context;
//the layout resource file for the list items
int resource;
//constructor initializing the values
public MyListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Hero> heroList) {
super(context, resource, heroList);
this.context = context;
this.resource = resource;
this.heroList = heroList;
}
//this will return the ListView Item as a View
#NonNull
#Override
public View getView(final int position, #Nullable View convertView, #NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
//we need to get the view of the xml for our list item
//And for this we need a layoutinflater
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
//getting the view
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(resource, null, false);
//getting the view elements of the list from the view
ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
TextView textViewTeam = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewTeam);
Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDelete);
//getting the hero of the specified position
Hero hero = heroList.get(position);
//adding values to the list item
imageView.setImageDrawable(context.getResources().getDrawable(hero.getImage()));
textViewName.setText(hero.getName());
textViewTeam.setText(hero.getTeam());
//adding a click listener to the button to remove item from the list
buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//we will call this method to remove the selected value from the list
//we are passing the position which is to be removed in the method
removeHero(position);
}
});
//finally returning the view
return view;
}
//this method will remove the item from the list
private void removeHero(final int position) {
//Creating an alert dialog to confirm the deletion
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setTitle("Are you sure you want to delete this?");
//if the response is positive in the alert
builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//removing the item
heroList.remove(position);
//reloading the list
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
//if response is negative nothing is being done
builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
}
});
//creating and displaying the alert dialog
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
Source: Custom ListView Android Tutorial
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
ArrayList<BookPojo> data;
Context ctx;
int index=0;
public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<BookPojo> data, Context ctx) {
super();
this.data = data;
this.ctx = ctx;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return data.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return data.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View v=convertview;
if(v==null){
LayoutInflater vi=LayoutInflater.from(ctx);
v=vi.inflate(R.layout.messgeview,null);
}
RelativeLayout rlmessage=(RelativeLayout)v.findViewById(R.id.rlmessgeview);
TextView tvisdn=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvisdn);
TextView tvtitle=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvtitle);
TextView tvauthor=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvauthor);
TextView tvprice=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvprice);
BookPojo bpj=data.get(position);
tvisdn.setText(bpj.isdn+"");
tvtitle.setText(bpj.title);
tvauthor.setText(bpj.author);
tvprice.setText(bpj.price+"");
if(index%2==0)
{
rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}
else
{
rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
}
index++;
return v;
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Html;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class OurteamAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context cont;
ArrayList<OurteamModel> llist;
OurteamAdapter madap;
LayoutInflater inflater;
JsonHelper Jobj;
String Id;
JSONObject obj = null;
int position = 0;
public OurteamAdapter(Context c,ArrayList<OurteamModel> Mi)
{
this.cont = c;
this.llist = Mi;
}
#Override
public int getCount()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return llist.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return llist.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(convertView == null)
{
LayoutInflater in = (LayoutInflater) cont.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = in.inflate(R.layout.doctorlist, null);
}
TextView category = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button2);
ImageView i1=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
category.setText(Html.fromHtml(llist.get(position).getGalleryName()));
title.setText(Html.fromHtml(llist.get(position).getGalleryDetail()));
if(llist.get(position).getImagesrc()!=null)
{
i1.setImageBitmap(llist.get(position).getImagesrc());
}
else
{
i1.setImageResource(R.drawable.anandlogo);
}
return convertView;
}
}
I am trying to set fonts to my slide menu listview but I dont know how do that. I try this but it did not work:
ListView lvLeft = (ListView) leftView.findViewById(R.id.lvLeft);
lvLeft.settypeface(myface);
Here is my xml file:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/layout_left"
android:layout_width="180dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/grey21"
android:padding="10dp" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/optins"
android:textColor="#color/gold"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<com.carlos.myslidingmenu.view.COFixListViewBugLinearLayout
android:id="#+id/mylaout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<ListView
android:id="#+id/lvLeft"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</ListView>
</com.carlos.myslidingmenu.view.COFixListViewBugLinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
and this a part of my main activity:
ListView lvLeft = (ListView) leftView.findViewById(R.id.lvLeft);
//lvLeft.set
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter1;
adapter1 = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item, R.id.tv_item, title);
lvLeft.setAdapter(adapter1);
lvLeft.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
if(arg2==0){
coSlidingMenu.showViewState(COSlidingState.SHOWCENTER);
showDialog(dialog_num);
} }
and my list item name is item.xml. I have searched the net but didn't find a proper answer. Any solution?
public class myadpter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<String> listCountry;
private Activity activity;
public myadpter (Activity activity, ArrayList<String> listCountry)
{
super();
this.listCountry = new ArrayList<String>();
this.listCountry = listCountry;
this.activity = activity;
System.out.println("this is contry name " + this.listCountry);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("len " + listCountry.size());
return listCountry.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return listCountry.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
public static class ViewHolder {
public TextView txtViewTitle;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder view;
LayoutInflater inflator = activity.getLayoutInflater();
if (convertView == null) {
view = new ViewHolder();
convertView = inflator.inflate(R.layout.custom_textview, null);
view.txtViewTitle = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.list_content);
view.txtViewTitle.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
// Typeface typeface =
// Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(),"fonts/DroidSerif.ttf");
view.txtViewTitle.setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(parent
.getContext().getAssets(), "fonts/DroidSerif.ttf"));
// view.imgViewFlag.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.view_default);
convertView.setTag(view);
}
else {
view = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
System.gc();
try {
view.txtViewTitle.setText(listCountry.get(position));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("this is error " + e.getMessage());
}
return convertView;
}
}
and for use this
mAdapter = new myadpter (this, listCountry);
lv_diseases = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_diseases);
lv_diseases.setAdapter(mAdapter);
and
listCountry = new ArrayList<String>();
listCountry.addAll(list);
final Typeface mFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "myfont.otf");
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item, R.id.product_name, products) {
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewGroup view = (ViewGroup) super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
if(convertView == null) MyActivity.setAppFont(view, mFont);
return view;
}
};
I have custom ListView layout with a TextView and CheckBox. Everything works fine.
What I want is, when I click on the CheckBox or TextView (on the single View from ListView) both should behave like one object. (I can click on the CheckBox and it does not effect the TextView and TextView has no effect on CheckBox.) Code has no problem.
I have implemented all possible solutions but problem is still there. (One single click on every object of list should consider ONE COMPLETE CLICK for complete row.) I hope I explained very well.
MAIN ACTIVITY
package com.example.smsplanner;
public class SMSPlanner extends ListActivity {
ListView contactsListView;
private String TAG = "SMSPlanner"; CheckBox check;
int count;
List<ContactInfo> list = new ArrayList<ContactInfo>();
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ph = new String[3];
phType = new String[3];
LoadContactListFromPhone();
ContactsAdapter contactadAdapter = new ContactsAdapter(this, list);
getListView().setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
setListAdapter(contactadAdapter);
}
#Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View v, int position, long id)
{
TextView tx =(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.firstname);
TextView ph =(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.phone);
Toast.makeText(this, tx.getText().toString() + " " + ph.getText().toString() + " " + Integer.toString(count), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
final class ContactHolder{
TextView txtviewfirstname;
CheckBox chkselected;
TextView txtviewphone;
}
void LoadContactListFromPhone()
{
loadlistandreturns();
}
void call()
{
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, "Called...",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}
}
CUSTOM ADAPTER
public class ContactsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ContactInfo>
{
private final Activity context;
int resourceid;
List<ContactInfo> list = null;
public ContactsAdapter(Activity context, List<ContactInfo> list) {
super(context, R.layout.contactrow, list);
this.context = context;
this.list = list;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup viewgroup){
View view = null;
if(convertview == null){
LayoutInflater inflater = context.getLayoutInflater();
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contactrow, null);
ContactHolder holder = new ContactHolder();
holder.txtviewfirstname = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.firstname);
holder.txtviewphone = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.phone);
holder.chkselected = (CheckBox)view.findViewById(R.id.check);
view.setTag(holder);
}
else{
view = convertview;
}
ContactHolder holder2 = (ContactHolder) view.getTag();
holder2.txtviewfirstname.setText(list.get(position).firstname);
holder2.txtviewphone.setText(list.get(position).phonenumber);
holder2.chkselected.setChecked(list.get(position).selected);
return view;
}
final class ContactHolder{
TextView txtviewfirstname;
CheckBox chkselected;
TextView txtviewphone;
}
}
LAYOUT
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="100" >
<RadioGroup
android:id="#+id/rgStyle"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="15"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/firstname"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/phone"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
</RadioGroup>
<RadioGroup
android:id="#+id/rgStyle2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="85"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<CheckBox
android:id="#+id/check"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checked="false"
android:focusable="false"
android:focusableInTouchMode="false" >
</CheckBox>
</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>
1. Bydefault all the Rows of the ListView are enabled to listen to click....
You must implement onItemClickListener() for the ListView....
See this example:
http://www.mkyong.com/android/android-listview-example/
you can use a CheckedTextView, or you can create a Checkable Layout, like this one :
http://tokudu.com/2010/android-checkable-linear-layout/
i think you should make adapter as
public class ContactsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
ArrayList<ContactInfo> mlist;
Context mcontext;
public BluetoothChatadpter(Context context,ArrayList<ChatInfo> mchtlist) {
mlist = mchtlist;
mcontext = context;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return mlist.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int postion) {
return mlist.get(postion);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup viewgroup){
View view = null;
if(convertview == null){
LayoutInflater inflater = context.getLayoutInflater();
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contactrow, null);
ContactHolder holder = new ContactHolder();
holder.txtviewfirstname = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.firstname);
holder.txtviewphone = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.phone);
holder.chkselected = (CheckBox)view.findViewById(R.id.check);
setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// to open the selected file in resp
// do your work here
}});
chkselected .setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Toast.makeText(context,// "checked is clicke="+pos, 12).show();
if (chkselected.isChecked())
{
// do your work here
} else {
// do your work here
}
}
});
view.setTag(holder);
}
else{
view = convertview;
}
ContactHolder holder2 = (ContactHolder) view.getTag();
holder2.txtviewfirstname.setText(list.get(position).firstname);
holder2.txtviewphone.setText(list.get(position).phonenumber);
holder2.chkselected.setChecked(list.get(position).selected);
return view;
}
}
I have written following to show my data into grid view. This is the procedure of my code.
In onCreate()
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_newslist);
// Initializing NewsAdapter in order to loading the list of NEWS items
newsAdapter = new NewsAdapter(this);
// Initializing grid view to show news
gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.news_gridview);
gridView.setAdapter(newsAdapter);
gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(NewsList.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Then in onStart() I'll get XML data from server then parse it and final parsed data will be stored in "parsedList" (100% I have data in this variable because I saw it in logcat).
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
String strNewsContent = "***";
...
newsAdapter.setData(parsedList);
newsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Finally this is my "NewsAdapter":
public class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater myInflater;
private NewsFeedItemList itemList;
public NewsAdapter(Context c) {
myInflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);
}
public void setData(NewsFeedItemList newsFeedItemList){
itemList = newsFeedItemList;
Log.i("NewsAdapter", "Parsed list passed to the adapter.");
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return 0;
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = myInflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_news, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.ivIcon = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.news_icon);
holder.tvLabel = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.news_label);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.ivIcon.setText(itemList.getImage().get(position));
holder.tvLabel.setText(itemList.getTitle().get(position));
Log.i("Position is>>>>:", Integer.toString(position));
return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder {
TextView ivIcon;
TextView tvLabel;
}
}
The format of "grid_news" is like this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/news_icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="#string/menu_contentdescription"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/news_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:paddingBottom="10dip" />
</RelativeLayout>
I have no idea why I can't see the result in my emulator/device.
I think it is because of getCount() returning 0; shouldn't it be itemList.size()? in news NewsAdapter.
I want to create a custom adapter for my list view. Is there any article that can walk me through how to create one and also explain how it works?
public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
private int resourceLayout;
private Context mContext;
public ListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Item> items) {
super(context, resource, items);
this.resourceLayout = resource;
this.mContext = context;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
v = vi.inflate(resourceLayout, null);
}
Item p = getItem(position);
if (p != null) {
TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
TextView tt2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(p.getId());
}
if (tt2 != null) {
tt2.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
}
}
return v;
}
}
This is a class I had used for my project. You need to have a collection of your items which you want to display, in my case it's <Item>. You need to override View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) method.
R.layout.itemlistrow defines the row of the ListView.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TableRow android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="#+id/TableRow01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="#+id/id"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="id" android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="left"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:typeface="monospace"
android:height="40sp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="#+id/categoryId"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="categoryId"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:height="20sp" />
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="right"
android:id="#+id/description"
android:text="description"
android:height="20sp" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
In the MainActivity define ListViewlike this,
ListView yourListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.itemListView);
// get data from the table by the ListAdapter
ListAdapter customAdapter = new ListAdapter(this, R.layout.itemlistrow, List<yourItem>);
yourListView .setAdapter(customAdapter);
I know this has already been answered... but I wanted to give a more complete example.
In my example, the ListActivity that will display our custom ListView is called OptionsActivity, because in my project this Activity is going to display the different options my user can set to control my app. There are two list item types, one list item type just has a TextView and the second list item type just has a Button. You can put any widgets you like inside each list item type, but I kept this example simple.
The getItemView() method checks to see which list items should be type 1 or type 2. According to my static ints I defined up top, the first 5 list items will be list item type 1, and the last 5 list items will be list item type 2. So if you compile and run this, you will have a ListView that has five items that just contain a Button, and then five items that just contain a TextView.
Below is the Activity code, the activity xml file, and an xml file for each list item type.
OptionsActivity.java:
public class OptionsActivity extends ListActivity {
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1 = 0;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2 = 1;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT = 2;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_COUNT = 10;
// The first five list items will be list item type 1
// and the last five will be list item type 2
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT = 5;
private MyCustomAdapter mAdapter;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter();
for (int i = 0; i < LIST_ITEM_COUNT; i++) {
if (i < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
mAdapter.addItem("item type 1");
else
mAdapter.addItem("item type 2");
}
setListAdapter(mAdapter);
}
private class MyCustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>();
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
public MyCustomAdapter() {
mInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
public void addItem(final String item) {
mData.add(item);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if(position < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1;
else
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2;
}
#Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return mData.size();
}
#Override
public String getItem(int position) {
return mData.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
int type = getItemViewType(position);
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
switch(type) {
case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type1, null);
holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type1_text_view);
break;
case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type2, null);
holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type2_button);
break;
}
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
}
holder.textView.setText(mData.get(position));
return convertView;
}
}
public static class ViewHolder {
public TextView textView;
}
}
activity_options.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/optionsList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
list_item_type_1.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/list_item_type1_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/list_item_type1_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Text goes here" />
</LinearLayout>
list_item_type2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/list_item_type2_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/list_item_type2_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button text goes here" />
</LinearLayout>
This code is easy to understand.
three_horizontal_text_views_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/leftTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/centreTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/rightTextView"/>
</LinearLayout>
ThreeStrings.java
public class ThreeStrings {
private String left;
private String right;
private String centre;
public ThreeStrings(String left, String right, String centre) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
this.centre = centre;
}
}
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter.java
public class ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ThreeStrings> {
private int layoutResource;
public ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(Context context, int layoutResource, List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList) {
super(context, layoutResource, threeStringsList);
this.layoutResource = layoutResource;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
if (view == null) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
view = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);
}
ThreeStrings threeStrings = getItem(position);
if (threeStrings != null) {
TextView leftTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.leftTextView);
TextView rightTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rightTextView);
TextView centreTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.centreTextView);
if (leftTextView != null) {
leftTextView.setText(threeStrings.getLeft());
}
if (rightTextView != null) {
rightTextView.setText(threeStrings.getRight());
}
if (centreTextView != null) {
centreTextView.setText(threeStrings.getCentre());
}
}
return view;
}
}
main_layout.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.androidapplication.ListActivity">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/listView"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList = new ArrayList<>();
ThreeStrings threeStrings = new ThreeStrings("a", "b", "c");
threeStringsList.add(threeStrings);
ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter = new ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(this, R.layout.three_horizontal_text_views_layout, threeStringsList);
listView.setAdapter(threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter);
}
//......}
Google has an example called EfficientAdapter, which in my opinion is the best simple example of how to implement custom adapters. http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List14.html
#CommonsWare has written a good explanation of the patterns used in the above example
http://commonsware.com/Android/excerpt.pdf
check this link, in very simple via the convertView, we can get the layout of a row which will be displayed in listview (which is the parentView).
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.itemlistrow, null);
}
using the position, you can get the objects of the List<Item>.
Item p = items.get(position);
after that we'll have to set the desired details of the object to the identified form widgets.
if (p != null) {
TextView tt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
if (tt != null) {
tt.setText(p.getId());
}
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
}
}
then it will return the constructed view which will be attached to the parentView (which is a ListView/GridView).
Data Model
public class DataModel {
String name;
String type;
String version_number;
String feature;
public DataModel(String name, String type, String version_number, String feature ) {
this.name=name;
this.type=type;
this.version_number=version_number;
this.feature=feature;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public String getVersion_number() {
return version_number;
}
public String getFeature() {
return feature;
}
}
Array Adapter
public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<DataModel> implements View.OnClickListener{
private ArrayList<DataModel> dataSet;
Context mContext;
// View lookup cache
private static class ViewHolder {
TextView txtName;
TextView txtType;
TextView txtVersion;
ImageView info;
}
public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<DataModel> data, Context context) {
super(context, R.layout.row_item, data);
this.dataSet = data;
this.mContext=context;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int position=(Integer) v.getTag();
Object object= getItem(position);
DataModel dataModel=(DataModel)object;
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.item_info:
Snackbar.make(v, "Release date " +dataModel.getFeature(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("No action", null).show();
break;
}
}
private int lastPosition = -1;
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// Get the data item for this position
DataModel dataModel = getItem(position);
// Check if an existing view is being reused, otherwise inflate the view
ViewHolder viewHolder; // view lookup cache stored in tag
final View result;
if (convertView == null) {
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_item, parent, false);
viewHolder.txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
viewHolder.txtType = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.type);
viewHolder.txtVersion = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.version_number);
viewHolder.info = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_info);
result=convertView;
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
result=convertView;
}
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext, (position > lastPosition) ? R.anim.up_from_bottom : R.anim.down_from_top);
result.startAnimation(animation);
lastPosition = position;
viewHolder.txtName.setText(dataModel.getName());
viewHolder.txtType.setText(dataModel.getType());
viewHolder.txtVersion.setText(dataModel.getVersion_number());
viewHolder.info.setOnClickListener(this);
viewHolder.info.setTag(position);
// Return the completed view to render on screen
return convertView;
}
}
Main Activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<DataModel> dataModels;
ListView listView;
private static CustomAdapter adapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
dataModels= new ArrayList<>();
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Apple Pie", "Android 1.0", "1","September 23, 2008"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Banana Bread", "Android 1.1", "2","February 9, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Cupcake", "Android 1.5", "3","April 27, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Donut","Android 1.6","4","September 15, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Eclair", "Android 2.0", "5","October 26, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Froyo", "Android 2.2", "8","May 20, 2010"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Gingerbread", "Android 2.3", "9","December 6, 2010"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Honeycomb","Android 3.0","11","February 22, 2011"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Ice Cream Sandwich", "Android 4.0", "14","October 18, 2011"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Jelly Bean", "Android 4.2", "16","July 9, 2012"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Kitkat", "Android 4.4", "19","October 31, 2013"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Lollipop","Android 5.0","21","November 12, 2014"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Marshmallow", "Android 6.0", "23","October 5, 2015"));
adapter= new CustomAdapter(dataModels,getApplicationContext());
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
DataModel dataModel= dataModels.get(position);
Snackbar.make(view, dataModel.getName()+"\n"+dataModel.getType()+" API: "+dataModel.getVersion_number(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("No action", null).show();
}
});
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
row_item.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="Marshmallow"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:textColor="#android:color/black" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/type"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/name"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:text="Android 6.0"
android:textColor="#android:color/black" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/item_info"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="#android:drawable/ic_dialog_info" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/version_heading"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="API: "
android:textColor="#android:color/black"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/version_number"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="23"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceButton"
android:textColor="#android:color/black"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
You can take a look at this sample in the official ApiDemos. It shows how to extend BaseAdapter and apply it to a ListView. After that, just look at the reference for BaseAdapter and try to understand what each method does (including the inherited ones) and when/how to use it.
Also, Google is your friend :).
Here is the complete walk through to create a custom adapter for list view step by step -
https://www.caveofprogramming.com/guest-posts/custom-listview-with-imageview-and-textview-in-android.html
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
String [] result;
Context context;
int [] imageId;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public CustomAdapter(MainActivity mainActivity, String[] prgmNameList, int[] prgmImages) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
result=prgmNameList;
context=mainActivity;
imageId=prgmImages;
inflater = ( LayoutInflater )context.
getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return result.length;
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
public class Holder
{
TextView tv;
ImageView img;
}
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Holder holder=new Holder();
View rowView;
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.program_list, null);
holder.tv=(TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
holder.img=(ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
holder.tv.setText(result[position]);
holder.img.setImageResource(imageId[position]);
rowView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(context, "You Clicked "+result[position], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return rowView;
}
}
A more compact example of a custom adapter (using list array as my data):
class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Object> {
public ArrayAdapter(Context context, List<MyObject> objectList) {
super(context, R.layout.my_list_item, R.id.textViewTitle, objectList.toArray());
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View row = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
TextView title = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
ImageView icon = (ImageView) row.findViewById(R.id.imageViewAccessory);
MyObject obj = (MyObject) getItem(position);
icon.setImageBitmap( ... );
title.setText(obj.name);
return row;
}
}
And this is how to use it:
List<MyObject> objectList = ...
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this.getActivity(), objectList);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
BaseAdapter is best custom adapter for listview.
Class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{}
and it has many functions such as getCount(), getView() etc.
It is very simple.
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Belal on 9/14/2017.
*/
//we need to extend the ArrayAdapter class as we are building an adapter
public class MyListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Hero> {
//the list values in the List of type hero
List<Hero> heroList;
//activity context
Context context;
//the layout resource file for the list items
int resource;
//constructor initializing the values
public MyListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Hero> heroList) {
super(context, resource, heroList);
this.context = context;
this.resource = resource;
this.heroList = heroList;
}
//this will return the ListView Item as a View
#NonNull
#Override
public View getView(final int position, #Nullable View convertView, #NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
//we need to get the view of the xml for our list item
//And for this we need a layoutinflater
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
//getting the view
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(resource, null, false);
//getting the view elements of the list from the view
ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
TextView textViewTeam = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewTeam);
Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDelete);
//getting the hero of the specified position
Hero hero = heroList.get(position);
//adding values to the list item
imageView.setImageDrawable(context.getResources().getDrawable(hero.getImage()));
textViewName.setText(hero.getName());
textViewTeam.setText(hero.getTeam());
//adding a click listener to the button to remove item from the list
buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//we will call this method to remove the selected value from the list
//we are passing the position which is to be removed in the method
removeHero(position);
}
});
//finally returning the view
return view;
}
//this method will remove the item from the list
private void removeHero(final int position) {
//Creating an alert dialog to confirm the deletion
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setTitle("Are you sure you want to delete this?");
//if the response is positive in the alert
builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//removing the item
heroList.remove(position);
//reloading the list
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
//if response is negative nothing is being done
builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
}
});
//creating and displaying the alert dialog
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
Source: Custom ListView Android Tutorial
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
ArrayList<BookPojo> data;
Context ctx;
int index=0;
public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<BookPojo> data, Context ctx) {
super();
this.data = data;
this.ctx = ctx;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return data.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return data.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View v=convertview;
if(v==null){
LayoutInflater vi=LayoutInflater.from(ctx);
v=vi.inflate(R.layout.messgeview,null);
}
RelativeLayout rlmessage=(RelativeLayout)v.findViewById(R.id.rlmessgeview);
TextView tvisdn=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvisdn);
TextView tvtitle=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvtitle);
TextView tvauthor=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvauthor);
TextView tvprice=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvprice);
BookPojo bpj=data.get(position);
tvisdn.setText(bpj.isdn+"");
tvtitle.setText(bpj.title);
tvauthor.setText(bpj.author);
tvprice.setText(bpj.price+"");
if(index%2==0)
{
rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}
else
{
rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
}
index++;
return v;
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Html;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class OurteamAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context cont;
ArrayList<OurteamModel> llist;
OurteamAdapter madap;
LayoutInflater inflater;
JsonHelper Jobj;
String Id;
JSONObject obj = null;
int position = 0;
public OurteamAdapter(Context c,ArrayList<OurteamModel> Mi)
{
this.cont = c;
this.llist = Mi;
}
#Override
public int getCount()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return llist.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return llist.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(convertView == null)
{
LayoutInflater in = (LayoutInflater) cont.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = in.inflate(R.layout.doctorlist, null);
}
TextView category = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button2);
ImageView i1=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
category.setText(Html.fromHtml(llist.get(position).getGalleryName()));
title.setText(Html.fromHtml(llist.get(position).getGalleryDetail()));
if(llist.get(position).getImagesrc()!=null)
{
i1.setImageBitmap(llist.get(position).getImagesrc());
}
else
{
i1.setImageResource(R.drawable.anandlogo);
}
return convertView;
}
}