Develop Reference

How to merge to two bitmap one over another programmatically?

I have try this
public Bitmap combineImages(Bitmap ScaledBitmap, Bitmap bit) {
int X = bit.getWidth();
int Y = bit.getHeight();
Scaled_X = ScaledBitmap.getWidth();
scaled_Y = ScaledBitmap.getHeight();
System.out.println("Combined Images");
System.out.println("Bit :" + X + "/t" + Y);
System.out.println("SCaled_Bitmap :" + Scaled_X + "\t" + scaled_Y);
overlaybitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(ScaledBitmap.getWidth(),
ScaledBitmap.getHeight(), ScaledBitmap.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(overlaybitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(ScaledBitmap, new Matrix(), null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bit, new Matrix(), null);
return overlaybitmap;
}
its not working

try this code sniplet and tweak as per your requirements
private Bitmap overlay(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2) {
Bitmap bmOverlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp1.getWidth(), bmp1.getHeight(), bmp1.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOverlay);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, new Matrix(), null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, new Matrix(), null);
return bmOverlay;
}
make sure bmp1 is the bigger than bmp2

amdroid overlay 1 bitmap to another image not getting proper output

In one of my application i need to do masking( overlapping 1 image to another image)
In my app i have to load 1 image(Bitmap) to imageview then have to apply some fram to that image i have used another imageview for that... this is totally working
My problem is that..
When i am going to save the bitmap...
using this pice of code
public static Bitmap overlay(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2) {
Bitmap bmOverlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp1.getWidth(), bmp1.getHeight(), bmp1.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOverlay);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, new Matrix(), null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, 0, 0, null);
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmOverlay.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator
+ "test.jpg");
try {
f.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(f);
fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bmOverlay;
}
i am getting
But i need it like

The best I found so far is this one:
public Bitmap overlay(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2) {
Bitmap bmOverlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp2.getWidth(), bmp2.getHeight(), bmp1.getConfig());
float left =(bmp2.getWidth() - (bmp1.getWidth()*((float)bmp2.getHeight()/(float)bmp1.getHeight())))/(float)2.0;
float bmp1newW = bmp1.getWidth()*((float)bmp2.getHeight()/(float)bmp1.getHeight());
Bitmap bmp1new = getResizedBitmap(bmp1, bmp2.getHeight(), (int)bmp1newW);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOverlay);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1new, left ,0 , null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, new Matrix(), null);
return bmOverlay;
}
public Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap bm, int newHeight, int newWidth) {
int width = bm.getWidth();
int height = bm.getHeight();
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
return resizedBitmap;
}

public static Bitmap overlay(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2) {
Bitmap bmOverlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp1.getWidth(), bmp1.getHeight(), bmp1.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOverlay);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, new Matrix(), null);
// determine the width of the canvas
int canvasWidth = canvas.getWidth();
int canvasHeight = canvas.getHeight();
//resize your bmp2
Bitmap resized = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp2, canvasWidth, canvasHeight, true);
// determine the centre of the canvas
int centreX = (canvasWidth - resized .getWidth()) /2;
int centreY = (canvasHeight - resized .getHeight()) /2
// This code can be used to alter the opacity of the image being overlayed.
//http://stackoverflow.com/a/12235235/1635441
//http://stackoverflow.com/a/5119093/1635441
//Paint p = new Paint();
//p.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_ATOP)); //http://stackoverflow.com/a/17553502/1635441
//p.setAlpha(180);
//p.setARGB(a, r, g, b);
//canvas.drawBitmap(resized, centreX, centreY, p);
//canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(resized, centreX, centreY, null);
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmOverlay.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator
+ "test.jpg");
try {
f.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(f);
fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bmOverlay;
}

Merge two bitmaps in android

I want to merge two bitmaps, here is my code
// Camera arg conversion to Bitmap
Bitmap cameraBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(arg0, 0,
arg0.length);
Bitmap back = Bitmap.createBitmap(cameraBitmap.getWidth(),
cameraBitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas cam = new Canvas(back);
cam.drawBitmap(cameraBitmap, matrix, null);
// FrameLayout to Bitmap
FrameLayout mainLayout = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.frame);
Bitmap foreground = Bitmap.createBitmap(mainLayout.getWidth(),
mainLayout.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(foreground);
mainLayout.draw(c);
Bitmap cs = null;
cs = Bitmap.createBitmap(foreground.getWidth(), cameraBitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas comboImage = new Canvas(cs);
comboImage.drawBitmap(cameraBitmap, 0f, 0f, null);
comboImage.drawBitmap(foreground, 0f, cameraBitmap.getHeight(), null);
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
if (fos != null) {
cs.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
fos.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
The camera image should become background, and foreground as top image. I've tried from
Combining 2 Images in Android using Canvas but it didn't help me. Any idea.? Thanks

From your example, you forgot to add the next lines:
comboImage.drawBitmap(c, 0f, 0f, null);
comboImage.drawBitmap(s, 0f, c.getHeight(), null);
In your example above you don't draw your image in the canvas, and that is the problem.
You can think that your canvas i your sketchbook. For now you didn't paint anything, and you ask yourself, way I can't see any colors.
So, for my advice, first create the two bitmaps, then, do the next thing:
c.drawBitmap(cameraBitmap, top point, left point, null);
c.drawBitmap(foreground, top point, left point, null);
You can also do this by first create the drawable objects from your bitmaps, like in the next code:
Drawable cameraBitmap = BitmapDrawable(cameraBitmap);
Drawable foreground= BitmapDrawable(foreground);
Then when you have the drawable objects, you can set thier bounds, and that way you set where do you want to show that image.
cameraBitmap.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
foreground.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
and finally draw that on the canvas:
cameraBitmap.draw(canvas);
foreground.draw(canvas);
EDIT:
This is an example, use this to understand your implementation:
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(500, 500, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bitmap);
Resources res = getResources();
Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.test1); //blue
Bitmap bitmap2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.test2); //green
Drawable drawable1 = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap1);
Drawable drawable2 = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap2);
drawable1.setBounds(100, 100, 400, 400);
drawable2.setBounds(150, 150, 350, 350);
drawable1.draw(c);
drawable2.draw(c);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return bitmap;
This is what I get from the code above:

Merging Two Bitmap vertically when one is large and second is small
follow this method
public Bitmap finalcombieimage(Bitmap c, Bitmap s) {
Bitmap cs = null;
DisplayMetrics metrics = getBaseContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
int width = metrics.widthPixels;
int height = metrics.heightPixels;
cs = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas comboImage = new Canvas(cs);
Rect dest1 = new Rect(0, 0, width, height); // left,top,right,bottom
comboImage.drawBitmap(c, null, dest1, null);
Rect dest2 = new Rect(0, height-400 / 2, width, height);
comboImage.drawBitmap(s, null, dest2, null);
return cs;
}

Please note that the BitmapDrawable(Bitmap) has been deprecated. Kinldy check this for the alternative.
BitmapDrawable(Bitmap bitmap)
This constructor was deprecated in API level 4. Use BitmapDrawable(Resources, Bitmap) to ensure that the drawable has correctly set its target density.

Resize watermark image same size as original image
Uri bmpUri1 = getLocalBitmapUri(ivImage);
Uri bmpUri2 = getLocalBitmapUri(watermark_imageview);
try {
bm1 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(
getContentResolver().openInputStream(bmpUri1));
bm2 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(
getContentResolver().openInputStream(bmpUri2));
Bitmap bmOverlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm1.getWidth(), bm1.getHeight(), bm1.getConfig());
bm2 = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bm2, bm1.getWidth(), bm1.getHeight(),
true);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOverlay);
canvas.drawBitmap(bm1, 0,0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bm2, 0,0, null);
watermarkimage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
im =new ImageView(ImageClick.this);
im.setImageBitmap(bmOverlay);
bmpUri = getLocalBitmapUri(im);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
private Uri getLocalBitmapUri(ImageView imageView) {
Drawable drawable = imageView.getDrawable();
Bitmap bmp = null;
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable){
bmp = ((BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable()).getBitmap();
} else {
return null;
}
// Store image to default external storage directory
Uri bmpUri = null;
try {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "share_image_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png");
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, out);
out.close();
bmpUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bmpUri;
}

How to use Canvas for merging two images in Android?

I want to create a combined image with two different images by overlapping.
For this My code is
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
Drawable drawableFore = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.foreg);
Drawable drawableBack = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.backg);
Bitmap bitmapFore = ((BitmapDrawable) drawableFore).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmapBack = ((BitmapDrawable) drawableBack).getBitmap();
Bitmap scaledBitmapFore = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmapFore, 35, 35, true);
Bitmap scaledBitmapBack = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmapBack, 45, 45, true);
Bitmap combineImages = overlay(scaledBitmapBack, scaledBitmapFore);
image.setImageBitmap(combineImages);
overlay() method is
public static Bitmap overlay(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2)
{
try
{
Bitmap bmOverlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp1.getWidth(), bmp1.getHeight(), bmp1.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOverlay);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, new Matrix(), null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, 0, 0, null);
return bmOverlay;
} catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
case 1 :overlay method returns null in this case.
case 2: But when I switch images like I use background image for setting in foreground and foreground image for setting in background then code works fine.
but I want the first case should work properly but it is not.
I am not getting why this is happening.
Please Help

I think it happens, because the 2nd bitmap is bigger in size. So try this:
public static Bitmap overlay(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2)
{
try
{
int maxWidth = (bmp1.getWidth() > bmp2.getWidth() ? bmp1.getWidth() : bmp2.getWidth());
int maxHeight = (bmp1.getHeight() > bmp2.getHeight() ? bmp1.getHeight() : bmp2.getHeight());
Bitmap bmOverlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(maxWidth, maxHeight, bmp1.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOverlay);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, 0, 0, null);
return bmOverlay;
} catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}

Make image as canvas background and save it with user's drawing

I'm using the code below. My app was able to draw on the canvas and save it.
But what I want to do is make an image as the background of the canvas so when I save it, it will look like an image with the user's drawing on top of it.
Thank you so much for any help! :)
#Override
public void run() {
Canvas canvas = null;
while (_run){
if(isDrawing == true){
try{
canvas = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(null);
if(mBitmap == null){
mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap (1, 1, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
final Canvas c = new Canvas (mBitmap);
c.drawColor(0, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
canvas.drawColor(0, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
canvas.drawColor(0xffffffff);
commandManager.executeAll(c,previewDoneHandler);
previewPath.draw(c);
canvas.drawBitmap (mBitmap, 0, 0,null);
} finally {
mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}
}
}

Try this stuff,
This will return a Bitmap that will be a Merged one of two Bitmap Images, also it will save in the SDCard.
public Bitmap combineImages(Bitmap c, Bitmap s) {
Bitmap cs = null;
int width, height = 0;
if (c.getWidth() > s.getWidth()) {
width = c.getWidth();
height = c.getHeight();
} else {
width = s.getWidth() + s.getWidth();
height = c.getHeight();
}
cs = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas comboImage = new Canvas(cs);
comboImage.drawBitmap(c, 0, 0, null);
comboImage.drawBitmap(s, 100, 300, null);
/******
*
* Write file to SDCard
*
* ****/
String tmpImg = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".png";
OutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/"+tmpImg);
cs.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("combineImages", "problem combining images", e);
}
return cs;
}

For any view that you are creating, you can create a bitmap of what it is currently displaying.
use:
view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bitmap=view.getDrawingCache();
Does this help you in achieving what you want ?
*be sure to recycle these bitmaps when you are done.
bitmap.recycle();