Android: Adding a view. Different screen size and densities - android

I´m trying to add a ImageView (a symbol) each time the user touch on a Imageview (A car picture) in order to let the user indicate where the car has a damage. Then I send the points to a remote server so I can get the points when the acitivity is opened again. It works properly in the specific device that set the points, but if you get the points using another device whith different screen size and resolution, obviously, the symbols are not OK.
Is there any way to scale points and ImageView in order to make it possible? I mean, how could I make that, if you indicate there is a damage in the front/left door of the car, the symbol was always there when running the app in different screen sizes?
Code I´m using:
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, final MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
final RelativeLayout urLayoutId=(RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.RelativeCoche);
final ImageView imv=new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
imv.setImageResource(R.drawable.info);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.setMargins(Math.round(event.getX()),
Math.round(event.getY()), 0, 0);
imv.setLayoutParams(params);
return true;
}
});

If I understand your question correctly, what you want to do is to include different images with the proper densities in the corresponding drawable-xxxx folder. Look at the last section of this link for more information.

Related

Android How to detect swipe between two touch points on image view

I have an Imageview with different number of touch points on them. It basically an app which is detecting the swipe between 2 touch points and not allowing the user to swipe any other point or in or out of other direction. It should constrict user to just swipe between two touch points.
Just take a look at following picture:
Now the user should start swiping from point 1 to point 2. if the swipe is not started from starting point 1, it should not color the path between point 1 and point 2.
But if the user successfully swipe between the point 1 and point 2 now swipe between point 2 to 3 should be enabled. Thus user should go through Point 1 to 2, Point 2 to 3 , Point 3 to 4 , point 4 to point 5 to complete round 1.
Please tell me how to achieve this functionality . I know about gestures, gesture overlay etc but none of them fits to my condition as they uses general touch events and gesture directions.
Please suggest me the way to achieve this and keep in mind I want to make this app to be able to run on all type of devices , so I can simply give the hard coded x,y values.
Edit : on Demand
I am posting the link of the app on play store who has same functionality , But I do not know How they are achieving this functionality .
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=al.trigonom.writeletters
If each touch point can be created as individual views(e.g. ImageView), then you can create an inViewInBounds() function.
I used code from here to create code where I needed to detect finger press movement over multiple imageViews:
Rect outRect = new Rect();
int[] location = new int[2];
//Determine if a touch movement is currently over a given view.
private boolean inViewInBounds(View view, int x, int y){
view.getDrawingRect(outRect);
view.getLocationOnScreen(location);
outRect.offset(location[0], location[1]);
return outRect.contains(x, y);
}
To use this function, on a parent view to all those child touch points, set the Click and Touch Listeners:
//This might look redundant but is actually required: "The empty OnClickListener is required to keep OnTouchListener active until ACTION_UP"
parentView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {}
});
//All the work gets done in this function:
parentView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
int x = (int)event.getRawX();
int y = (int)event.getRawY();
// ** myTouchPoint might be an array that you loop through here...
if ( inViewInBounds(myTouchPoint, x, y) ) doLogic(myTouchPoint);
return false;
}
});
The code above only shows detecting when one of your views are 'touched'.
if none are 'touched' but a view is 'active' (e.g. When a touch is detected, set a variable like: viewLastTouched = myTouchPoint) then you would call something like drawingLine(viewLastTouched, x, y) function - for whatever it needed to do to draw the line and/or detect boundaries etc.
They are not using android native java code to build this app.
The app is running with this code
import Runtime.MMFRuntime;
public class Main extends MMFRuntime {
}
This in turn is from https://github.com/ClickteamLLC/android/blob/master/docs/index.md
This is used to package apps / games written using - http://www.clickteam.com/clickteam-fusion-2-5

Andengine swipe navigation

I am new to andengine and want to know that how I can switch between two BaseGameActivities. And also when switching from first activity to second, there is no black screen transition in between switching. Is there any possible way to do it.
Please help me out.
A BaseGameActivity can be used as any other Android Activity, too:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyOtherBaseGameActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
So if you want to change from your program to another app (maybe by opening the browser…) you can do that as with any other Android App, too. However if both Activities are part of your own App, there is rarely a case where this is recommendable (It is like starting a second program). Although it is possible to exchange data between the activities as described in this post.
But maybe you are only looking for a way to switch between Views in AndEngine. If that's the case you can switch between Scenes without any transition necessary.
MyOtherScene secondScene = new MyOtherScene();
mEngine.setScene(secondScene);
That way you can switch between what is being displayed, without needing to load every image again.
EDIT:
Since you can't use AndEngine to switch between Activities, nor is a smooth switching between scenes possible. Here a quick example on how to switch between two screens (e.g. menus). In this example the screens are actually 2 different images (as big as the display … maybe some background images). Note: there is no such thing as 'screens' in AndEngine, it is simply a self made class that extends Entity.
Your Screen
public MyScreen extends Entity{
private float firstX;
public MyScreen(Sprite niceBackgroundImage1, Sprite niceBackgroundImage2){
this.attachChild(niceBackgroundImage1); // attach something to the screen, so you can see it (preferably an image that is as big as your camera)
this.attachChild(niceBackgroundImage2);
this.firstY=-1; // this is a variable to remember the first x coordinate touched
}
#Override
public boolean onAreaTouched(TouchEvent sceneTouchEvent, float touchAreaLocalX, float touchAreaLocalY) {
if(sceneTouchEvent.getAction()==TouchEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
this.firstY=touchAreaLocalX; // remember the x, on the first touch
}
if(sceneTouchEvent.getAction()==TouchEvent.ACTION_MOVE){
if(touchAreaLocalX>firstY+20){
// user swiped from left to right (at least 20 pixels)
niceBackgroundImage1.registerEntityModifier(new MoveModifier(3f, 0, niceBackgroundImage1.getWidth(), 0, 0, EaseBounceOut.getInstance()));
// the last line actualy moves the nice..image1 from left to right (in 3 seconds) and lets it bounce a little bit before it is completely out of the screen
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
...
}
Your Activity
private HUD hud; // create a HUD
...
#Override
protected void onCreateResources() {
this.hud = new HUD(); // init the HUD
this.myScreen = new MyScreen(image1, image2) // init the screen
this.hud.attachChild(myScreen); // attach the screen to the hud
mEngine.getCamera().setHud(hud); // attach your HUD to the camera
}
#Override
protected Scene onCreateScene() {
Scene myScene = new Scene();
myScene.registerTouchArea(myScreen); // you have to register the touch area of your Screen Class to the scene.
mEngine.setScene(myScene);
}
And this is how it works:
you create yourself a own screen class that extends Entity. An Entity can be everything visible in AndEngine (like a Sprite, Rectangle or even a whole scene). Put something in your screen class to make it look nice, preferably a big image that fills the whole display. That image will be responsible to register the touch afterwards. If the image is too small and the user misses the image, then no touch will be registered.
In this case I attach the instance of MyScreen to the cameras HUD. That way it will be at a fixed position on the display and it will have a fixed size (just in case you want to make the scene scrollable or zoomable).
Now when the app starts the HUD will be created and attached to the camera and with it your MyScreen class. Then the scene will be created and the screen's area will be registered as touch area to the scene. When a swipe movement on a horizontal axis gets noticed by the screen class, the first image will move outside the screen (in the same direction as the swipe).
But be careful, this is just an example. There is nothing defined on how the touch has to act when the first image was moved outside the screen or how big the screen actually is etc...
I know this is quite a long example, maybe it won't even work the first time and it is definitely not the only way on how switching between different screens can be done. But it shows you how to override the onAreaTouched() method and register the entity modifier to make the image move. Hopefully it will lead you in the right direction, to accomplish what you want to do.

Floating widget / Overlay on Android launcher

Does anyone have any idea how this can be implemented?
Some examples:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=gpc.myweb.hinet.net.PopupVideo
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.milone.floatwidget
Any idea? Thanks.
That is done using an overlay on top the existing activity regardless. You can find the source found here on my github to demonstrate the proof of concept that was on android's stackexchange.com question in which someone who suffered from a disability and could not swipe the screen to scroll and was looking for a way to do this conveniently, in which I cobbled together the code to show 'Page Up/Page Down' with minimum movement, just by tapping on the text (really, its a button) which overlaid on top of a activity. But due to the way Android and security worked, the scrolling event could not be injected into the currently running activity.
The way it works is this, from the onCreate activity there's this
WindowManager.LayoutParams layOutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH,
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
The flag that is needed is WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY and WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH.
The onus is to ensure that the touch is being handled which means watching out when the touch event 'hits' on a area and to act accordingly. By "listening" in on the View's onTouch event, that is:
LayoutInflater layOutInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View myView = layOutInflater.inflate(R.layout.myview, null);
myView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener(){
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
....
}
});
For example, imagine a button within that myview layout, so using a button widget,
Button myButton = (Button)myView.findViewById(R.id.myButton);
Rect outRectHit = new Rect();
myButton.getHitRect(outRectHit);
Now we need to determine the 'collision' of the boundaries of the touch, which happens inside the onTouch handler:
float x = event.getX();
float y = event.getY();
if (x > outRectHit.left && x < outRectHit.right &&
y > outRectHit.top && y < outRectHit.bottom){
... Handle this accordingly
}
This brief summary explains how to do such a thing as an overlay on-top of any activity.
Just to make sure, that the code gets debugged and does not interfere in any shape or form with any activity shown. For example, what happens if the activity is in fact a OpenGL game, what do you do?
That is to illustrate what needs to be watched out for.
You might want to have a look at Tooleap SDK.
It offers the simplest way of turning regular Android Activities into floating widgets.
E.g., let's say you have an Activity called MyActivity
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyActivity.class);
TooleapPopOutMiniApp miniApp = new TooleapPopOutMiniApp(context, intent);
Tooleap tooleap = Tooleap.getInstance(context);
tooleap.addMiniApp(miniApp);
MyActivity will now become available as a floating widget on top of any other application.

Android images and buttons

What should I use if I want to have buttons on an image? I mean, being able to click on certain points of an image and see some info.
What if I want to display text on that points? Imagine I am having a map of my neighbor for example, and I want some info to be displayed (for example my home). And if someone press on my home he could see further details, like my name, my phone and so on. The image(aka the map) will be stable, it wont change, like a background.
You'll have to implement the method onTouch from the interface OnTouchListener. For example:
OnTouchListener listener = new OnTouchListener() {
#Override
public false onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if(!event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
return false; //If the touch event was not putting the finger down on the screen, return false(Actions may be move, up, and so on)
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
if(x and y are in some range)
doFirstThing();
else if(x and y are in another range..)
doSecondThing();
//... and so on...
//In the end, you must return a boolean saying whether you "consumed" the event - if you handled the event or not.
}
}
And don't forget to set the listener as the OnTouchListener for your ImageView!
imageView.setOnTouchListener(listener);
I believe for what you are trying to achieve you don't need to use buttons. Instead, create a custom view, in your onDraw method draw the images and handle the onTouch events as Jong suggested. Once you detected a click on your home for example, you could create another view with info about it and display it to user.
For info on how to create custom view you may refer to this queestion for example. Google around for it

Images get pixelated when the screen is touched

I'm building a little game in HTML/JS on Android. I'm running into a problem on my HTC Desire (Android 2.2). When I touch the screen, all the images look pixelated and they get un-pixelated when the touch ends.
Here is a screenshot:
On the right it's when the screen is being touched. Can someone help me figure out what's causing this issue?
Notes:
No problems during the animations if the screen is not touched
I don't have this problem on my LG 540 Android 2.1
it seems images get a restricted number of colors when it's being touched
I'm using Phonegap
As far as I can tell, that "pixelated" behavior is an optimization made for scrolling (in Froyo and above). If the rendering is simplified, it makes things like the fling scroll animation require less processing.
If you need full browser functionality, I'm not sure you can help it much.
Since you've said you're making a game, however, I might have a workaround. I'm hoping your game doesn't need scroll (one full screen), so the scrolling optimization isn't necessary.
I've done a simple test with a WebView. On tap, as you mentioned, the rendering gets simplified, and things look a little off. Then once something is clicked (the WebView knows no more scrolling is taking place), things go back to normal.
I modified my Layout by replacing a WebView, with a FrameLayout. The FrameLayout contains the WebView and an invisible Button (on top). This Button grabs all the touch events. Then, I selectively choose what types of events the WebView should need, and pass them to the WebView. If a touch down and touch up happen close together, with no movement in betweeen, there's no reason for scrolling, so I haven't seen any of that "pixelated" behavior.
Because it was simplest for this example, I've chosen to detect the "MotionEvent.ACTION_UP" event, and when it's complete, I send a down first, so that it simulates a real click. You could certainly trigger on ACTION_DOWN, but you'll get more than one of those if the user swipes or something, and I wanted to keep the logic here simple. You can customize as you see fit, and probably with enough work, even enable scrolling in some cases. I hope the code below is enough to relay what I think works.
WebView wv = new WebView(this);
View dummyView = new Button(this);
dummyView.setBackgroundColor(0x00000000);
dummyView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
MotionEvent down = MotionEvent.obtain(100, 100,
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, event.getX(),
event.getY(), 0);
wv.onTouchEvent(down);
wv.onTouchEvent(event);
}
return false;
}
});
FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(this);
fl.addView(wv);
fl.addView(dummyView);
topLayout.addView(fl);
EDIT:
If you don't want to edit PhoneGap source, you might be able to do something like the following to change the PhoneGap layout... It's untested, but seems like it should work:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle arg0) {
super.onCreate(arg0);
super.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/www/index.html");
// Get the "root" view from PhoneGap
LinearLayout droidGapRoot = super.root;
// Create a new "root" that we can use.
final LinearLayout newRoot = new LinearLayout(this);
for (int i = 0; i < droidGapRoot.getChildCount(); i++) {
// Move all views from phoneGap's LinearLayout to ours.
View moveMe = droidGapRoot.getChildAt(i);
droidGapRoot.removeView(moveMe);
newRoot.addView(moveMe);
}
// Create an invisible button to overlay all other views, and pass
// clicks through.
View dummyView = new Button(this);
dummyView.setBackgroundColor(0x00000000);
dummyView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
// Only pass "UP" events to the specific view we care about, but
// be sure to simulate a valid "DOWN" press first, so that the
// click makes sense.
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
MotionEvent down = MotionEvent.obtain(100, 100,
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, event.getX(),
event.getY(), 0);
newRoot.onTouchEvent(down);
newRoot.onTouchEvent(event);
}
return false;
}
});
// Layer the views properly
FrameLayout frameLayout = new FrameLayout(this);
frameLayout.addView(newRoot);
frameLayout.addView(dummyView);
// Add our new customized layout back to the PhoneGap "root" view.
droidGapRoot.addView(frameLayout);
}
I'm running into this same issue. One thing you could try is adding android:hardwareAccelerated="true" to your app's manifest in the tag. This stopped the problem for me, however now the whole app seems a little more pixelated overall on my device, so this might not be the best solution.
Check twice if your images have the same size in CSS in pixels as the files themselves. It seems to be somehow related. If I take a large image and re-scale it with a device-dependent generated CSS, I see the problem. Otherwise it's either not presented or not visible. Not sure if the original problem has been fixed in the latest Androids, but I still support 2.3, so hope it helps.

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