I have this layout as my list items:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:minHeight="42.3dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:id="#+id/txtTagName"
android:textColor="#color/White"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="32dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textSize="13sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:background="#drawable/tag"/>
<ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/ic_action_discard"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:gravity="center"
android:scaleType="center"
android:alpha="0.5"/>
</LinearLayout>
It looks like this:
The tag patch 9 looks like so:
I have 3 questions:
How to make the delete icon always on the right.
How to make the blurry part of the tag image scale properly? (its a patch 9)
Is it better to have a delete icon next to the tag, or use some sort of long click?
Thank you.
How to make the delete icon always on the right.
Use RelativeLayout instead of LinearLayout and use the property android:layout_alignParentRIght="true". left and right layout_gravity does nothing in a horizontal LinearLayout since that ViewGroup already lays Views out from left to right.
How to make the blurry part of the tag image scale properly? (its a patch 9)
Not sure without knowing more about the image but should be the same as the other image.
Is it better to have a delete icon next to the tag, or use some sort of long click?
This is relative to the users who will use your app, I suppose. The delete icon I think is fine and is more explicit. However, most users nowadays, especially younger ones may understand to long click depending on how your whole app works. However, since you have the room, I think the delete icon is probably good.
How to make the delete icon always on the right.
in your xml item layout, for your imageview of the delete icon, add android:layout_weight="0"
How to make the blurry part of the tag image scale properly? (its a patch 9)
sorry, no idea
Is it better to have a delete icon next to the tag, or use some sort of long click?
depends on the app, if there will be other options other than delete, then make all of them in long click, otherwise leave the icon, IMHO
Related
I am trying to make a nice interface to control the input of the number of cars to my application..
I would like to have something like the icon of the car and then an upper arrow and lower arrow, so the user could control the amount of the cars in the application.. you get it?
The design would be something like this picture:
But I don't know if the Android Library was something already to handle this.. is there something ? Or do I need to make the widget myself ?
If I need to do it myself what would be the best way ? Using 3 images, and adding a image listener to the arrows images ? And how would I put it on the screen aligned like that ? Imagine that I would have cars and bikes.. and would be in the same line ?
Thanks alot in advance !
Let's say you make 3 separate images stored in your drawable folders: upArrow.png, downArrow.png, and car.png (or whatever type of image, your choice). To make them vertically aligned like that, you can place them in a linear layout with a vertical orientation. Since you want the arrows to be clickable, I would make them ImageButtons and use the arrow images as backgrounds for the buttons.
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/layout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/upButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/upArrow.png"
android:onClick="incrementCars" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/carImage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/sample"
android:contentDescription="This is a car" />
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/downButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/downArrow.png"
android:onClick="decrementCars" />
</LinearLayout>
You can do the same thing for bikes, just switching out the center image and the onClick methods.
I'm trying to achieve the following layout: a fixed width TextView aligned to the left of its parent, with the text inside it aligned to the right side of that TextView (that's why fixed width, can it be done other way?) and the rest of the parent is filled with a drawable (simple line). Like this:
It's a ListView containing 2 types of rows and the layout for the rows with lines is quite trivial - LinearLayout with TextView and ImageView (I can post the exact code later if needed). And I'm getting a warning that it could be replaced with a single TextView with compound drawable.
I'm all for optimization so I really tried to follow that advice. Unfortunately I wasn't able to get the same result - the line is either constrained to TextView's width or text is aligned to the right side of the ListItem, now to fixed position.
Am I missing something?
Edit: Apparently it is not actually possible and since there are some other complications (the drawable is now a level-list drawable, which is not always a line and sometimes it has a non-fixed height that I have to set) I will leave it as it is now - linear layout, containing one TextView and one ImageView.
I don't think that you're missing anything. The TextView compound drawable features are not very customizable and in general are not worth the time you spend trying to get them to look right. Some lint warnings are a little overzealous and premature.
The optimization that the lint refers to is something that is better attributed for a fixed size image. In your case, the line has to stretch the rest of the screen length and as such it is not something that can be done with a textview with compound drawable. This kind of lint warning is more of a suggestion rather than something that MUST be done and is detected by just checking for a linear layout with only a textview and an imageview rather than checking what would need to go in the image view. If you already have it working the way you did it I think you should leave it alone.
Your view create from this -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/time"
android:layout_width="#dimen/today_time_width"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:gravity="right"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp" />
<ImageView
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="#+id/border"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/today_current"
android:src="?attr/item_boundary" />
</LinearLayout>
There is no way to achive this using only standart TextView. If you really want to reduce view count you can create your custom TextView class, set layoutWidth to matchParent and draw line from text end to right border. But it's not worth to be doing. Some extra views won't slow your list.
I am not sure if you will be able to achieve what you really want to , but then you could change the linear layout in the link you posted to something like this:
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/relTrial"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/txtTime"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="right"
android:text="12:45 AM"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/lnrSep"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="#android:color/darker_gray"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/txtTime"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"></LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
This way the time text will be right aligned although being at the left side, and the line will also be visible.
Hope that helps.
If I got you right, you want to add bottom border to list view item?
What about to try this:
android:drawableBottom="#drawable/line"
I am trying to have an image be fitted, and have a layout below it with some black background and whit text. My problem is that the layout ends up leaving space between the image and the text itself, and I don't understand why:
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="fitStart" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="15dp"
android:layout_below="#+id/image" >
<TextView
style="#style/text_overlay"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<!-- Couple more elements -->
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
I would want this second RelativeLayout of 15dp touch the bottom of the image, but unless I change the image height to something small, it leaves some space. This layout specifies how to display an image + some text below it, but I have a total of 4 images that use this layout to get loaded on the screen, in a 2x2 display. (Each image takes 25% of the screen).
Any idea how to make the RelativeLayout align exactly with the bottom of the image please?
I do not fully understand your question though I think you might have a look at the launcher layout for my Newspaper Puzzles app...
http://code.google.com/p/newspaper-puzzles/source/browse/np/res/layout/launcher_layout.xml
or perhaps from the Open Sudoku Game look at the number pad layout found here:
http://code.google.com/p/newspaper-puzzles/source/browse/np/res/layout/s_im_numpad.xml
Use the ADT tools to get the right layout is probably best if possible but I know sometimes it is difficult to use to get specific results I still recommend using the xml tools included in the Android Development Tools.
http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adt.html#graphical-editor
I would recomend using a compound drawable if you're trying to put text directly below an ImageView.
See the following question for more details: How do I use a compound drawable instead of a LinearLayout that contains an ImageView and a TextView
I have a big problem. I want to create a control for android in which the user sees an image and over lapping this image are smaller icons/image which are positioned relative to background image.
The smaller icons can be selected.
I really do not know how to go about it.
You could do this by having a clean image as background, like this:
and then you could have TextViews within a RelativeLayout with the names for example, and on every textView you can set the attribute clickable to your method.
Something like this:
<TextView
android:id="#+id/nevada"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="#+id/Oregon"
android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="21dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/Cali"
android:clickable="true"
android:onClick="showState"
android:text="#string/Nevada"
android:textColor="#color/contact_map_text_color" />
and on your activity/fragment you will have your method that will be called by the View, in the example case: "showState"
Edit: its probably not the best approach but it certainly works
First of all, can I just say, I find laying out android UI's to be a frustrating experience? I used to think the XML layouts were simple and clean and awesome but every time I try to make anything with it I spend hours trying to do the simplest things!
In this particular instance I'm trying to make a simple horizontal bar that contains an image button of fixed size on the right and to the left of it I want an ImageView that takes up the rest of the available width. I see similar constructs all the time in the UI: the search box that appears at the top of the screen when searching, the text area and send button for composing text/googletalk messages, etc.
I've tried both a horizontal linear layout and a relative layout, and I can't get the button to look right in either one. My latest attempt has the following layout code:
It looks like this:
Using the hiearchyviewer indicates that both the imageview and the button have the same height (45px). And it shows the view dimensions and positions to be exactly what I'm looking for. Same height (differing widths of course since the ImageView is much wider). And they butt right up next to each other, centered in the Relative Layout. However the button as drawn on screen is obviously not taking up the full ImageButton view. I'm thinking it's something weird about the android system 9patch drawable used for the ImageButton background. But what do I know? I can't get it to look right no matter what I try.
How did you set up your RelativeLayout? Try to set it up like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:src="#drawable/icon" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:id="#+id/imgButton"></ImageButton>
<ImageView android:id="#+id/imageView2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:src="#drawable/red_button" android:scaleType="fitXY" android:layout_alignBottom="#+id/imgButton" android:layout_alignTop="#+id/imgButton" android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/imgButton"></ImageView>
</RelativeLayout>
Hope this helps.
If dimensions are exactly how you are looking for , then in ImageButton and ImageView , use android:scaleType="fitXY" and check.
For simple case , I might use linearlayout with horizontal orientation with two buttons in it with proper weights.