Is there a simplest way to download small text string from URL like this one:"http://app.georeach.com/ios/version.txt"
In iOS its pretty simple. But for android em not finding something good. what is the method for getting text like that from the above URL??
I used this code in onCreate of hello app,n app crashed:
try {
// Create a URL for the desired page
URL url = new URL("http://app.georeach.com/ios/version.txt");
// Read all the text returned by the server
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String str;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(100);
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(str);
// str is one line of text; readLine() strips the newline character(s)
}
in.close();
tv.setText(sb.toString());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
tv.setText("mal");
} catch (IOException e) {
tv.setText("io");
}
You have to create a new class extended from AsyncTask. You can't do network stuff in the main thread. It could work but you may not want to do that. Take a look at this link : http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/AsyncTask.html
Also don't forget to add Internet permissions to your AndroidManifest.xml.
Try this:
URL url = new URL("http://bla-bla...");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
// your text is here
String text = sb.toString()
Do not forget to catch and handle IOException and close all streams.
An "easier" way would be this:
String url2txt = null;
try {
// Being address an URL instance
url2txt = new Scanner(address.openStream(), "UTF-8").useDelimiter("\\A").next();
} catch (IOException e) { ... }
The thing is what you consider "easier". As far as code goes, probably this is the shortest way, but it depends on what you want to do afterwards with the obtained text.
Related
I'm making an android app for my final project at school.
I only know basic Java and I need to make my app connect to my mysql database.
So I followed this tutorial here with the get method:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/android/android_php_mysql.htm
Aside from the php part and how it connects and execute the code what I don't understand is this line
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line="";
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
break;
}
in.close();
return sb.toString();
I tried to read this:
https://developer.android.com/reference/java/lang/StringBuffer.html
But I suck at English and reading that won't make me understand what StringBuffer do a bit. I only know that it returns something and it is converted to string type so I think it is the php result.
What I want to know is what does StringBuffer do in the tutorial above? Like they return the value of the php result or not?
And if they do can I use it like this? Because I tried to do like this but got a catch (Exception e) with e.getMessage is null
TextView text2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
text2.setText(sb.toString());
If they do not, how can I set the result of the php value to my textview?
StringBuffer is a way of building a String piece by piece. It is an alternate to manually concatenating strings like this:
String string3 = string0 + string1 + string2;
You would instead do.
stringBuffer.append(string0)
.append(string1)
.append(string2);
Therefore, all it is doing is taking the Strings from in line-by-line and combining it into one String.
Well mate, it depends what result you are expecting you can connect to database for example to send or get some data, and then you need a php file as well.
But the easiest way to connect to db is to use Volley or AsyncTask.
Analise these sample code, it is fully working (but you need a php file which connects with your request:
private class YourTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... voids) {
String strUrl = "http://YOUR_PLACE_ON_A_SERVER_WHERE_THE_PHP_FILE_IS.php";
URL url = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
url = new URL(strUrl);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
InputStream iStream = connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
reader.close();
iStream.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
//Here you can manage things you want to execute
}
I am trying to download the json file which contains slovenian characters,While downloading json file as a string I am getting special character as specified below in json data
"send_mail": "Po�lji elektronsko sporocilo.",
"str_comments_likes": "Komentarji, v�ecki in mejniki",
Code which I am using
URL url = new URL(f_url[0]);
URLConnection conection = url.openConnection();
conection.connect();
try {
InputStream input1 = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream(), 300);
String myData = "";
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input1));
StringBuilder totalValue = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
totalValue.append(line).append('\n');
}
input1.close();
String value = totalValue.toString();
Log.v("To Check Problem from http paramers", value);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("Exception Character Isssue", "" + e.getMessage());
}
I want to know how to get characters downloaded properly.
You need to encode string bytes to UTF-8. Please check following code :
String slovenianJSON = new String(value.getBytes([Original Code]),"utf-8");
JSONObject newJSON = new JSONObject(reconstitutedJSONString);
String javaStringValue = newJSON.getString("content");
I hope it will help you!
Decoding line in while loop can work. Also you should add your connection in try catch block in case of IOException
URL url = new URL(f_url[0]);
try {
URLConnection conection = url.openConnection();
conection.connect();
InputStream input1 = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream(), 300);
String myData = "";
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input1));
StringBuilder totalValue = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
line = URLEncoder.encode(line, "UTF8");
totalValue.append(line).append('\n');
}
input1.close();
String value = totalValue.toString();
Log.v("To Check Problem from http paramers", value);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("Exception Character Isssue", "" + e.getMessage());
}
It's not entirely clear why you're not using Android's JSONObject class (and related classes). You can try this, however:
String str = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
But you really should use the JSON libraries rather than parsing yourself
When creating the InputStreamReader at this line:
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input1));
send the charset to the constructor like this:
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input1), Charset.forName("UTF_8"));
problem is in character set
as per Wikipedia Slovene alphabet supported by UTF-8,UTF-16, ISO/IEC 8859-2 (Latin-2). find which character set used in server, and use the same character set for encoding.
if it is UTF-8 encode like this
BufferedReader bufferedReader= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream), Charset.forName("UTF_8"));
if you had deffrent character set use that.
I have faced same issue because of the swedish characters.
So i have used BufferedReader to resolved this issue. I have converted the Response using StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1 and use that response. Please find my answer as below.
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.body().byteStream(), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
StringBuilder total = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = r.readLine()) != null)
{
total.append(line).append('\n');
}
and use this total.toString() and assigned this response to my class.
I have used Retrofit for calling web service.
I finally found this way which worked for me
InputStream input1 = new BufferedInputStream(conection.getInputStream(), 300);
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input1, "Windows-1252"));
I figured out by this windows-1252, by putting json file in asset folder of the android application folder, where it showed same special characters like specified above,there it showed auto suggestion options to change encoding to UTF-8,ISO-8859-1,ASCII and Windows-1252, So I changed to windows-1252, which worked in android studio which i replicated the same in our code, which worked.
I have a working filereader for a text file in my Raw Dir. The user should see the text file in the same format as I have formatted it in word but when the application is played, the text file is tightly grouped together with no paragraphs.
This is the file reader method below, as I said it does work but I just want the format to be as I have made it.
Your advice and guidance will be greatly appricated
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle b) {
super.onCreate(b);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_support);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(this.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.supporttext));
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String s;
try{
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(s);
}
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.supporttxt);
tv.setText(sb.toString());
From BufferedReader#readline java doc :
A String containing the contents of the line, not including any line-termination characters
So using readline strips the line-termination characters, that's why you do not see them in your Text View. You can add them back like this :
try{
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(s);
sb.append("\n");
}
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Also, you should probably use getText instead of openRawResource
I want to send an XML message to a server from my Android Mobile app via HTTP post.
I tried it with HttpUrlConnection, following these steps:
URL url = new URL(vURL);
HttpUrlConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// Adding headers (code removed)
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-16");
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// Adding XML message to the connection output stream
// I have removed exception handling to improve readability for posting it here
out.write(pReq.getBytes()); // here pReq is the XML message in String
out.close();
conn.connect();
Once I get the response, the stream reading part is in done this manner:
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuffer sb;
String result = null;
try {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
// Just in case, I've also tried:
// new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-16");
// new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-16LE");
// new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-16BE");
// new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
in = new BufferedReader(isr);
sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
sb.append(line);
in.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Now the result string I get is in some unreadable format/encoding.
When I try the same thing with HttpClient it works correctly. Here is the streaming reading part once I get an HttpResponse after the HttpClient.execute call:
BufferedReader in = null;
InputStream is;
StringBuffer sb;
String decompbuff = null;
try {
is = pResponse.getEntity().getContent();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
in = new BufferedReader(isr);
// Prepare the String buffer
sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
sb.append(line);
in.close();
// gZip decompression of response. Note: message was compressed before
// posting it via HttpClient (Posting code is not mentioned here)
decompbuff = Decompress(sb.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return decompbuff;
Some help is appreciated in understanding the problem.
One (severe) problem could be that you're ignoring the encoding of input and output.
Input
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-16");
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// Adding XML message to the connection output stream
// I have removed exception handling to improve readability for posting it here
out.write(pReq.getBytes()); // <-- you use standard platform encoding
out.close();
better:
out.write(pReq.getBytes("UTF-16"));
Output
You probably ignored compression, which would better look like this (taken from DavidWebb):
static InputStream wrapStream(String contentEncoding, InputStream inputStream)
throws IOException {
if (contentEncoding == null || "identity".equalsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
return inputStream;
}
if ("gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
return new GZIPInputStream(inputStream);
}
if ("deflate".equalsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
return new InflaterInputStream(inputStream, new Inflater(false), 512);
}
throw new RuntimeException("unsupported content-encoding: " + contentEncoding);
}
// ...
InputStream is = wrapStream(conn.getContentEncoding(), is);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-16");
in = new BufferedReader(isr);
sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
sb.append(line); // <-- you're swallowing linefeeds!
in.close();
result = sb.toString();
It would be better to let the XML-Parser consume your InputStream directly. Don't create a JAVA string, but let the parser scan the bytes. It will automatically detect the encoding of the XML.
Generally there might be still an issue, because we don't know what type of UTF-16 you use. Can be BigEndian or LittleEndian. That's why I asked, if you really need UTF-16. If you don't have to treat with some asian languages, UTF-8 should be more efficient and easier to use.
So the "solution" I gave you is not guaranteed to work - you have to fiddle with UTF-16 BE/LE a bit and I wish you good luck and patience.
Another remark: in your example above you first construct the String and then Decompress it. That is the wrong order. The stream comes compressed (gzip, deflate) and must be decompressed first. Then you get the String.
I write this code to get html source from a site.
HttpURLConnection connection;
OutputStreamWriter request = null;
URL url = null;
String response = null;
String parameters = "aranan="+et.getText();
try
{
url = new URL("http://www.fragmanfan.com/arama.asp");
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
request.write(parameters);
request.flush();
String line = "";
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
// Response from server after login process will be stored in response variable.
response = sb.toString();
// You can perform UI operations here
browser.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, response,"text/html", "UTF-8", null);
isr.close();
reader.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
// Error
}
}
});
But there is a one problem.It is : response (the variable that have html source) is not utf-8 format.
How I can fix this?
Thanks.
.
.
.
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"ISO-8859-9");
.
.
.
Since your response seems to be your HTML webpage in a single String, you should make sure that the head tag of your page cointains the label that defines the codification.. if not you can append it yourself to your StringBuilder.
Here is how you can do it:
final StringBuilder sb =
new StringBuilder("<html><head>"+ "<meta http-equiv=\"content-type\"content=\"text/html;charset=utf-8\" />"+ "</head><body>");
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
response = sb.toString();
sb.append(response);
sb.append("</body></html>");
and then you can properly load your HTML to your webview / browser. (this worked for me so I know for sure that it actually works =] )
p.d. make sure to accept the answer that properly answer your question so people keep answering your future questions.
https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5234/how-does-accepting-an-answer-work