Develop Reference

Android, how to reduce the size of a bitmap?

I have an app that allows the user to change their profile image to another one that is stored on their device. For this, the app sends the selected image to a remote server. All this works well, so I do not put the code of that part so as not to complicate the question. My problem is that I want that bitmap sent to the server is reduced in size to prevent, for example, large files of five or six megabytes, which slow down the app. But it does not end well.
This is my code for this:
if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
imagepath = getPath(selectedImageUri);
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagepath);
ByteArrayOutputStream bytearrayoutputstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//Resize the bitmap
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, 150, 150, false);
resizedBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,50,bytearrayoutputstream);
//Round the image
int min = Math.min(resizedBitmap.getWidth(), resizedBitmap.getHeight());
Bitmap bitmapRounded = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, resizedBitmap.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapRounded);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setShader(new BitmapShader(resizedBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
canvas.drawRoundRect((new RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, min, min)), min / 2, min / 2, paint);
//bitmap to imageView
avatar.setImageBitmap(bitmapRounded);
}
I trying to reduce it in size (it does not work) and then round the image (this works fine) before adjusting it to the corresponding ImageView.
The only thing that I can not get it to work properly is to reduce the size of the bitmap.

i am using this to reduce my bitmap size and it is woring fine :-
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, baos);

If you want to make your image smaller, you need to first get the height and width of your bitmap, calculate the ratio and then can create a scaled bitmap.
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
You have to calculate the image size and return the scaled bitmap.
Find a similar question asked in here: Reduce the size of a bitmap to a specified size in Android
Hope you will get the exact solution.

Try this:
ByteArrayOutputStream ostream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 80, ostream);

I'm using this helper class.
public class ScaleFile {
private Context mContext;
public ScaleFile(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
}
public Bitmap scaleFile(String imageUri) {
String filePath = getRealPathFromURI(imageUri);
Bitmap scaledBitmap = null;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
int actualHeight = options.outHeight;
int actualWidth = options.outWidth;
//max Height and width values of the compressed image is taken as 816x612
float maxHeight = 816.0f;
float maxWidth = 612.0f;
float imgRatio = actualWidth / actualHeight;
float maxRatio = maxWidth / maxHeight;
//width and height values are set maintaining the aspect ratio of the image
if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) {
if (imgRatio < maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
actualWidth = (int) (imgRatio * actualWidth);
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
} else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
actualHeight = (int) (imgRatio * actualHeight);
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
} else {
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
}
}
//setting inSampleSize value allows to load a scaled down version of the original image
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, actualWidth, actualHeight);
options.inPurgeable = true;
options.inInputShareable = true;
options.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024];
try {
//load the bitmap from its path
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
try {
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(actualWidth, actualHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
float ratioX = actualWidth / (float) options.outWidth;
float ratioY = actualHeight / (float) options.outHeight;
float middleX = actualWidth / 2.0f;
float middleY = actualHeight / 2.0f;
Matrix scaleMatrix = new Matrix();
scaleMatrix.setScale(ratioX, ratioY, middleX, middleY);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap);
canvas.setMatrix(scaleMatrix);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, middleX - bmp.getWidth() / 2, middleY - bmp.getHeight() / 2, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
// check the rotation of the image and display it properly
ExifInterface exif;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(filePath);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(
ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 0);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == 6) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
} else if (orientation == 3) {
matrix.postRotate(180);
} else if (orientation == 8) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
}
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, 0, 0, scaledBitmap.getWidth(),
scaledBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return scaledBitmap;
}
private String getRealPathFromURI(String contentURI) {
Uri contentUri = Uri.parse(contentURI);
Cursor cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor == null) {
return contentUri.getPath();
} else {
cursor.moveToFirst();
int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
}
public int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
final float totalPixels = width * height;
final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;
while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
inSampleSize++;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
}

This is a useful code for you.
/**
* reduces the size of the image
* #param image
* #param maxSize
* #return
*/
public Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap image, int maxSize) {
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
float bitmapRatio = (float)width / (float) height;
if (bitmapRatio > 1) {
width = maxSize;
height = (int) (width / bitmapRatio);
} else {
height = maxSize;
width = (int) (height * bitmapRatio);
}
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true);
}
Bitmap converetdImage = getResizedBitmap(selectedImageUri, 500);
You can refer to it from the following URL.
Reduce the size of a bitmap to a specified size in Android

Compress a bitmap to 50kb

I need to build an app which take a picture or select an image from the gallery and I need to send it to the server with a size of 50kb.
Until now, I only find a code in which you can resize the width and height of the bitmap, but thanks to it, the bitmap loses quality.
public Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap image, int maxSize) {
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
float bitmapRatio = (float)width / (float) height;
if (bitmapRatio > 1) {
width = maxSize;
height = (int) (width / bitmapRatio);
} else {
height = maxSize;
width = (int) (height * bitmapRatio);
}
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true);
}
Thanks in advance!

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
int options = 100;
while ( baos.toByteArray().length > 1024*50) {
baos.reset();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);
options -= 10;
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);
return bitmap;

Convert image to bitmap and compress

I have a function convert image to array byte (to save image into database sqlite). I have a problem, how to compress image and avoid out of memory error?
This is my code
Thanks in advance.
public byte[] ConverttoArrayByte(ImageView img)
{
try{
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) img.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
return stream.toByteArray();
}catch (NullPointerException e){
Log.d("Tag", "Null");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

You can try to use a small function that resizes the image:
public static Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap image, int maxSize) {
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
float bitmapRatio = (float)width / (float) height;
if (bitmapRatio > 1) {
width = maxSize;
height = (int) (width / bitmapRatio);
} else {
height = maxSize;
width = (int) (height * bitmapRatio);
}
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true);
}
And call this function in this way Bitmap bitmap = GetAttachmentsUtils.getResizedBitmap(bitmap, maxSize); to get the resized bitmap.
Then you can compress it using bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream); and perform the same operations you were doing previously.

How to resize Image in Android?

I am creating an application and want to setup a gallery view. I do not want the images in the gallery view to be full size. How do I resize images in Android?

Try:
Bitmap yourBitmap;
Bitmap resized = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(yourBitmap, newWidth, newHeight, true);
or:
resized = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(yourBitmap,(int)(yourBitmap.getWidth()*0.8), (int)(yourBitmap.getHeight()*0.8), true);

public Bitmap resizeBitmap(String photoPath, int targetW, int targetH) {
BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(photoPath, bmOptions);
int photoW = bmOptions.outWidth;
int photoH = bmOptions.outHeight;
int scaleFactor = 1;
if ((targetW > 0) || (targetH > 0)) {
scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW/targetW, photoH/targetH);
}
bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;
bmOptions.inPurgeable = true; //Deprecated API 21
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(photoPath, bmOptions);
}

Capture the image and resize it.
Bitmap image2 = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
img.setImageBitmap(image2);
String incident_ID = IncidentFormActivity.incident_id;
imagepath="/sdcard/RDMS/"+incident_ID+ x + ".PNG";
File file = new File(imagepath);
try {
double xFactor = 0;
double width = Double.valueOf(image2.getWidth());
Log.v("WIDTH", String.valueOf(width));
double height = Double.valueOf(image2.getHeight());
Log.v("height", String.valueOf(height));
if(width>height){
xFactor = 841/width;
}
else{
xFactor = 595/width;
}
Log.v("Nheight", String.valueOf(width*xFactor));
Log.v("Nweight", String.valueOf(height*xFactor));
int Nheight = (int) ((xFactor*height));
int NWidth =(int) (xFactor * width) ;
bm = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap( image2,NWidth, Nheight, true);
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream ostream = new FileOutputStream(file);
bm.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, ostream);
ostream.close();

You can use Matrix to resize your camera image ....
BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();
InputStream is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(currImageURI);
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is,null,options);
int Height = bm.getHeight();
int Width = bm.getWidth();
int newHeight = 300;
int newWidth = 300;
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / Width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / Height;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0,Width, Height, matrix, true);
BitmapDrawable bmd = new BitmapDrawable(resizedBitmap);

//photo is bitmap image
Bitmap btm00 = Utils.getResizedBitmap(photo, 200, 200);
setimage.setImageBitmap(btm00);
And in Utils class :
public static Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap bm, int newHeight, int newWidth) {
int width = bm.getWidth();
int height = bm.getHeight();
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// RESIZE THE BIT MAP
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
// RECREATE THE NEW BITMAP
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height,
matrix, false);
return resizedBitmap;
}

bm = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmapSource, width, height, true);
:)

BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize=2; //try to decrease decoded image
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, fos); //compressed bitmap to file

Following is the function to resize bitmap by keeping the same Aspect Ratio. Here I have also written a detailed blog post on the topic to explain this method. Resize a Bitmap by Keeping the Same Aspect Ratio.
public static Bitmap resizeBitmap(Bitmap source, int maxLength) {
try {
if (source.getHeight() >= source.getWidth()) {
int targetHeight = maxLength;
if (source.getHeight() <= targetHeight) { // if image already smaller than the required height
return source;
}
double aspectRatio = (double) source.getWidth() / (double) source.getHeight();
int targetWidth = (int) (targetHeight * aspectRatio);
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, targetWidth, targetHeight, false);
if (result != source) {
}
return result;
} else {
int targetWidth = maxLength;
if (source.getWidth() <= targetWidth) { // if image already smaller than the required height
return source;
}
double aspectRatio = ((double) source.getHeight()) / ((double) source.getWidth());
int targetHeight = (int) (targetWidth * aspectRatio);
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, targetWidth, targetHeight, false);
if (result != source) {
}
return result;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return source;
}
}

resized = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(yourImageBitmap,(int)(yourImageBitmap.getWidth()*0.9), (int)(yourBitmap.getHeight()*0.9), true);

BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 10;
FixBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(ImagePath, options);
//FixBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.gv);
byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
FixBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, byteArrayOutputStream); //compress to 50% of original image quality
byteArray = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
ConvertImage = Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, Base64.DEFAULT);

How to Resize a Bitmap in Android?

I have a bitmap taken of a Base64 String from my remote database, (encodedImage is the string representing the image with Base64):
profileImage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.profileImage);
byte[] imageAsBytes=null;
try {
imageAsBytes = Base64.decode(encodedImage.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
profileImage.setImageBitmap(
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageAsBytes, 0, imageAsBytes.length)
);
profileImage is my ImageView
Ok, but I have to resize this image before showing it on my ImageView of my layout. I have to resize it to 120x120.
Can someone tell me the code to resize it?
The examples I found could not be applied to a base64 string obtained bitmap.

Change:
profileImage.setImageBitmap(
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageAsBytes, 0, imageAsBytes.length)
To:
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageAsBytes, 0, imageAsBytes.length)
profileImage.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, 120, 120, false));

import android.graphics.Matrix
public Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap bm, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
int width = bm.getWidth();
int height = bm.getHeight();
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
// CREATE A MATRIX FOR THE MANIPULATION
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// RESIZE THE BIT MAP
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
// "RECREATE" THE NEW BITMAP
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
bm.recycle();
return resizedBitmap;
}
EDIT: as suggested by by #aveschini, I have added bm.recycle(); in order to avoid the memory leaks. Please note that in case if you are using the previous object for some other purposes, then handle accordingly.

If you already have a bitmap, you could use the following code to resize:
Bitmap originalBitmap = <original initialization>;
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(
originalBitmap, newWidth, newHeight, false);

Scale based on aspect ratio:
float aspectRatio = yourSelectedImage.getWidth() /
(float) yourSelectedImage.getHeight();
int width = 480;
int height = Math.round(width / aspectRatio);
yourSelectedImage = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(
yourSelectedImage, width, height, false);
To use height as base intead of width change to:
int height = 480;
int width = Math.round(height * aspectRatio);

Scale a bitmap with a target maximum size and width, while maintaining aspect ratio:
int maxHeight = 2000;
int maxWidth = 2000;
float scale = Math.min(((float)maxHeight / bitmap.getWidth()), ((float)maxWidth / bitmap.getHeight()));
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scale, scale);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);

try this this code :
BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) imgview.getDrawable();
Bitmap bmp = drawable.getBitmap();
Bitmap b = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, 120, 120, false);
I hope it's useful.

Someone asked how to keep aspect ratio in this situation:
Calculate the factor you are using for scaling and use it for both dimensions.
Let´s say you want an image to be 20% of the screen in height
int scaleToUse = 20; // this will be our percentage
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
context.getResources(), R.drawable.mypng);
int sizeY = screenResolution.y * scaleToUse / 100;
int sizeX = bmp.getWidth() * sizeY / bmp.getHeight();
Bitmap scaled = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, sizeX, sizeY, false);
for getting the screen resolution you have this solution:
Get screen dimensions in pixels

Although the accepted answer is correct, it doesn't resize Bitmap by keeping the same Aspect Ratio. If you are looking for a method to resize Bitmap by keeping the same aspect ratio you can use the following utility function. The usage details and explanation of the function are present at this link.
public static Bitmap resizeBitmap(Bitmap source, int maxLength) {
try {
if (source.getHeight() >= source.getWidth()) {
int targetHeight = maxLength;
if (source.getHeight() <= targetHeight) { // if image already smaller than the required height
return source;
}
double aspectRatio = (double) source.getWidth() / (double) source.getHeight();
int targetWidth = (int) (targetHeight * aspectRatio);
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, targetWidth, targetHeight, false);
if (result != source) {
}
return result;
} else {
int targetWidth = maxLength;
if (source.getWidth() <= targetWidth) { // if image already smaller than the required height
return source;
}
double aspectRatio = ((double) source.getHeight()) / ((double) source.getWidth());
int targetHeight = (int) (targetWidth * aspectRatio);
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, targetWidth, targetHeight, false);
if (result != source) {
}
return result;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return source;
}
}

public Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap mBitmap) {
int ScaleSize = 250;//max Height or width to Scale
int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
int height = mBitmap.getHeight();
float excessSizeRatio = width > height ? width / ScaleSize : height / ScaleSize;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
mBitmap, 0, 0,(int) (width/excessSizeRatio),(int) (height/excessSizeRatio));
//mBitmap.recycle(); if you are not using mBitmap Obj
return bitmap;
}

public static Bitmap resizeBitmapByScale(
Bitmap bitmap, float scale, boolean recycle) {
int width = Math.round(bitmap.getWidth() * scale);
int height = Math.round(bitmap.getHeight() * scale);
if (width == bitmap.getWidth()
&& height == bitmap.getHeight()) return bitmap;
Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, getConfig(bitmap));
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
canvas.scale(scale, scale);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG | Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint);
if (recycle) bitmap.recycle();
return target;
}
private static Bitmap.Config getConfig(Bitmap bitmap) {
Bitmap.Config config = bitmap.getConfig();
if (config == null) {
config = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
}
return config;
}

Try this:
This function resizes a bitmap proportionally. When the last parameter is set to "X" the newDimensionXorY is treated as s new width and when set to "Y" a new height.
public Bitmap getProportionalBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,
int newDimensionXorY,
String XorY) {
if (bitmap == null) {
return null;
}
float xyRatio = 0;
int newWidth = 0;
int newHeight = 0;
if (XorY.toLowerCase().equals("x")) {
xyRatio = (float) newDimensionXorY / bitmap.getWidth();
newHeight = (int) (bitmap.getHeight() * xyRatio);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(
bitmap, newDimensionXorY, newHeight, true);
} else if (XorY.toLowerCase().equals("y")) {
xyRatio = (float) newDimensionXorY / bitmap.getHeight();
newWidth = (int) (bitmap.getWidth() * xyRatio);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(
bitmap, newWidth, newDimensionXorY, true);
}
return bitmap;
}

profileImage.setImageBitmap(
Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageAsBytes, 0, imageAsBytes.length),
80, 80, false
)
);

Bitmap Resize based on Any Display size
public Bitmap bitmapResize(Bitmap imageBitmap) {
Bitmap bitmap = imageBitmap;
float heightbmp = bitmap.getHeight();
float widthbmp = bitmap.getWidth();
// Get Screen width
DisplayMetrics displaymetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displaymetrics);
float height = displaymetrics.heightPixels / 3;
float width = displaymetrics.widthPixels / 3;
int convertHeight = (int) hight, convertWidth = (int) width;
// higher
if (heightbmp > height) {
convertHeight = (int) height - 20;
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, convertWidth,
convertHighet, true);
}
// wider
if (widthbmp > width) {
convertWidth = (int) width - 20;
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, convertWidth,
convertHeight, true);
}
return bitmap;
}

Try this kotlin code for resize....Where Max size any size you
want
fun getResizedBitmap(image: Bitmap?, maxSize: Int): Bitmap {
var width = image!!.width
var height = image.height
val bitmapRatio = width.toFloat() / height.toFloat()
if (bitmapRatio > 0) {
width = maxSize
height = (width / bitmapRatio).toInt()
} else {
height = maxSize
width = (height * bitmapRatio).toInt()
}
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true)
}

As of API 19, Bitmap setWidth(int width) and setHeight(int height) exist.
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Bitmap.html

/**
* Kotlin method for Bitmap scaling
* #param bitmap the bitmap to be scaled
* #param pixel the target pixel size
* #param width the width
* #param height the height
* #param max the max(height, width)
* #return the scaled bitmap
*/
fun scaleBitmap(bitmap:Bitmap, pixel:Float, width:Int, height:Int, max:Int):Bitmap {
val scale = px / max
val h = Math.round(scale * height)
val w = Math.round(scale * width)
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, w, h, true)
}

Keeping the aspect ratio,
public Bitmap resizeBitmap(Bitmap source, int width,int height) {
if(source.getHeight() == height && source.getWidth() == width) return source;
int maxLength=Math.min(width,height);
try {
source=source.copy(source.getConfig(),true);
if (source.getHeight() <= source.getWidth()) {
if (source.getHeight() <= maxLength) { // if image already smaller than the required height
return source;
}
double aspectRatio = (double) source.getWidth() / (double) source.getHeight();
int targetWidth = (int) (maxLength * aspectRatio);
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, targetWidth, maxLength, false);
} else {
if (source.getWidth() <= maxLength) { // if image already smaller than the required height
return source;
}
double aspectRatio = ((double) source.getHeight()) / ((double) source.getWidth());
int targetHeight = (int) (maxLength * aspectRatio);
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, maxLength, targetHeight, false);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return source;
}
}

While the previous answers do scale the image and take care of the aspect ratio, the resampling itself should be done so that there is no aliasing. Taking care of scale is a matter of fixing arguments correctly. There are many comments about the quality of the output images from standard scaling call. to maintain quality of the image one should use the standard call:
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(originalBitmap, newWidth, newHeight, true);
with the last argument set to true because it will do the bilinear filtering for resampling to prevent aliasing. Read more about aliasing here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliasing
From android documentation:
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Bitmap#createScaledBitmap(android.graphics.Bitmap,%20int,%20int,%20boolean)
public static Bitmap createScaledBitmap (Bitmap src,
int dstWidth,
int dstHeight,
boolean filter)
filter : boolean, Whether or not bilinear filtering should be used when scaling the bitmap. If this is true then bilinear filtering will be used when scaling which has better image quality at the cost of worse performance. If this is false then nearest-neighbor scaling is used instead which will have worse image quality but is faster. Recommended default is to set filter to 'true' as the cost of bilinear filtering is typically minimal and the improved image quality is significant.

* For resize bitmap with width and height ratio.
public static Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap image, int maxSize) {
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
float bitmapRatio = (float) width / (float) height;
if (bitmapRatio > 1) {
width = maxSize;
height = (int) (width / bitmapRatio);
} else {
height = maxSize;
width = (int) (height * bitmapRatio);
}
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true);
}

apply Matrix.ScaleToFit.CENTER) for getting a new bitmap keeps aspect ratio.
public static Bitmap getScaledwonBitmap(Bitmap srcBmp, int deisredWidth, int desiredHeight) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setRectToRect(new RectF(0, 0, srcBmp.getWidth(), srcBmp.getHeight()),
new RectF(0, 0, deisredWidth, desiredHeight),
Matrix.ScaleToFit.CENTER);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBmp, 0, 0, srcBmp.getWidth(), srcBmp.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}