Develop Reference

UtteranceProgressListener not being reliably called

I am writing an Android app to fetch the latest email from a folder and play it using TTS. I want to be able to use it whilst driving so it has to be mostly automatic. Everything so far is working fine until I attempt to capture when the TextToSpeech has finished speaking so we can move on to the next email.
Here is the complete MainActivity.java file:
package uk.co.letsdelight.emailreader;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.speech.tts.UtteranceProgressListener;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {
public TextToSpeech tts;
private Bundle ttsParam = new Bundle();
public UtteranceProgressListener utListener;
private boolean isPlaying = false;
private Properties imap = new Properties();
private String textToSpeak = "";
#Override
public void onInit(int ttsStatus) {
if (ttsStatus == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
utListener = new UtteranceProgressListener() {
#Override
public void onStart(String s) {
TextView status = findViewById(R.id.status);
status.setText("started reading (Listener)");
}
#Override
public void onDone(String s) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Done Event Listener", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
TextView status = findViewById(R.id.status);
status.setText("finished reading (Listener)");
/*ImageButton i = findViewById(R.id.playButton);
i.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_play);*/
isPlaying = false;
}
#Override
public void onStop(String s, boolean b) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Stop Event Listener", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
TextView status = findViewById(R.id.status);
status.setText("stopped reading (Listener)");
/*ImageButton i = findViewById(R.id.playButton);
i.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_play);*/
isPlaying = false;
}
#Override
public void onError(String s) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error Event Listener", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
TextView status = findViewById(R.id.status);
status.setText("Error reading email");
ImageButton i = findViewById(R.id.playButton);
i.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_play);
isPlaying = false;
}
};
tts.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(utListener);
TextView status = findViewById(R.id.status);
status.setText("initialised");
} else {
TextView status = findViewById(R.id.status);
status.setText("failed to initialise");
}
}
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
imap.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imap");
imap.setProperty("mail.imaps.port", "143");
tts = new TextToSpeech(this,this);
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void restartPressed(View v) {
if (isPlaying) {
tts.stop();
speak();
}
}
public void playPressed(View v) {
ImageButton i = (ImageButton) v;
if (isPlaying) {
isPlaying = false;
i.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_play);
TextView status = findViewById(R.id.status);
status.setText("");
if (tts != null) {
tts.stop();
}
} else {
isPlaying = true;
i.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_stop);
new Reader().execute();
}
}
class Reader extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
TextView status = findViewById(R.id.status);
status.setText("fetching email");
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String toRead = "nothing to fetch";
try {
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(imap, null);
Store store = session.getStore();
store.connect(getText(R.string.hostname).toString(), getText(R.string.username).toString(), getText(R.string.password).toString());
Folder inbox = store.getFolder("INBOX.Articles.listen");
if (inbox.exists() && inbox.getMessageCount() > 0) {
inbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
Message msg = inbox.getMessage(inbox.getMessageCount() - 6);
if (msg.getContentType().contains("multipart")) {
Multipart multiPart = (Multipart) msg.getContent();
MimeBodyPart part = (MimeBodyPart) multiPart.getBodyPart(multiPart.getCount() - 1);
toRead = part.getContent().toString();
} else {
toRead = msg.getContent().toString();
}
} else {
toRead = "The folder is empty or doesn't exist";
}
} catch (Throwable ex) {
toRead = "Error fetching email - " + ex.toString();
}
return toRead;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
String body;
TextView status = findViewById(R.id.status);
status.setText("");
try {
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(s);
body = doc.body().text();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
body = "Error parsing email - " + ex.toString();
}
status.setText("email successfully fetched");
textToSpeak = body;
if (isPlaying) {
speak();
}
}
}
private void speak() {
int maxLength = TextToSpeech.getMaxSpeechInputLength();
if (textToSpeak.length() > maxLength) {
textToSpeak = "The email text is too long! The maximum length is " + maxLength + " characters";
}
ttsParam.putString(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, "EmailReader");
tts.speak(textToSpeak, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, ttsParam, "EmailReader");
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (tts != null) {
tts.stop();
tts.shutdown();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}
The inner class Reader works fine. doInBackground fetches the email and onPostExec strips out any HTML to leave the actual text content of the email. This is passed to the speak() method which does the actual speaking and works.
The issue is with the onUtteranceProgressListener.
Sometimes the onStart(String s) method is called, sometimes it isn't! It seems to never be called the first time the email read out. Mostly it is called for subsequent calls to speak() but not always. About 1 in 5 times it fails to get called. If the listener is called the status displays 'started reading (Listener)' otherwise it shows 'email successfully fetched'.
onDone, onError and onStop are never called.
I have tried using different utteranceID and Bundle values in the tts.speak() call but this makes to difference.
When the app is started, the first status display is 'initialised' which means that the onUtteranceListener must have been set within the onInit method. The TextToSpeech object is instantiated within the activity's onCreate method.
I have looked through all the information I can find which has mostly suggested getting the utteranceID correct. What else can I try in order to get a better understanding of this problem please?

The problem is that the onDone() method (and in fact any of the progress callbacks) is run on a background thread, and therefore the Toast is not going to work, and any code that accesses your UI such as setText(...) may or may not work.
So... the methods probably are being called, but you just can't see that.
The solution to this would be to surround the code in your callbacks with runOnUiThread() like this:
#Override
public void onDone(String s) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Done Event Listener", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
TextView status = findViewById(R.id.status);
status.setText("finished reading (Listener)");
/*ImageButton i = findViewById(R.id.playButton);
i.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_play);*/
isPlaying = false;
}
});
}
Note: It's probably best to initialize your TextView in onCreate() along with everything else instead of in the progress callbacks.
Also, the purpose of the utteranceID is to give each call to speak() a unique identifier that is then passed back to you as the "String s" argument in the progress callbacks.
It's a good idea to give each call to speak a new ("most recent") ID using some kind of random number generator, and then checking it in the progress callbacks.
You can see a similar question and answer regarding this here.
Side note:
Since you have a "restart" button, you should know that on APIs <23, calls to TextToSpeech.stop() will cause the onDone() in your progress listener to be called. On APIs 23+, it calls onStop() instead.

First, make sure you actually have a problem and not a race between who sets the text in what order. Use log statements to make sure it is not actually called.
Try setting queueMode to QUEUE_ADD like:
tts.speak(textToSpeak, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, ttsParam, "EmailReader");
maybe subsequent calls are cancelling the listener's events from previous texts inputs, as QUEUE_FLUSH suggests.
Also the bundle isn't really needed there, you can set it to null.
Hope any of these helps.

when using a void in other class, get error on a null object reference

When I'm trying to use other RFID SDK to get Tag Code. And send to the server to fetch the tag information. But I only can get the RFID SDK demon working. So I just try to add HTTP request method into the demon. but I always get an error about I'm calling a null object reference. when I use
IAcitivity.IMakeHttpCall();
Inventory Activity
import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
import com.android.volley.NetworkError;
import com.android.volley.NoConnectionError;
import com.android.volley.ParseError;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.ServerError;
import com.android.volley.TimeoutError;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.JsonArrayRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.ModelBase;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.TSLBluetoothDeviceActivity;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.WeakHandler;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.AsciiCommander;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.DeviceProperties;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.commands.FactoryDefaultsCommand;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.enumerations.QuerySession;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.enumerations.TriState;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.parameters.AntennaParameters;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.responders.LoggerResponder;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class InventoryActivity extends TSLBluetoothDeviceActivity {
// Debug control
private static final boolean D = BuildConfig.DEBUG;
private RequestQueue mVolleyQueue;
// OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
// The list of results from actions
private ArrayAdapter<String> mResultsArrayAdapter;
private ListView mResultsListView;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mBarcodeResultsArrayAdapter;
private ListView mBarcodeResultsListView;
// The text view to display the RF Output Power used in RFID commands
private TextView mPowerLevelTextView;
// The seek bar used to adjust the RF Output Power for RFID commands
private SeekBar mPowerSeekBar;
// The current setting of the power level
private int mPowerLevel = AntennaParameters.MaximumCarrierPower;
// Error report
private TextView mResultTextView;
// Custom adapter for the session values to display the description rather than the toString() value
public class SessionArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<QuerySession> {
private final QuerySession[] mValues;
public SessionArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, QuerySession[] objects) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
mValues = objects;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView view = (TextView)super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
view.setText(mValues[position].getDescription());
return view;
}
#Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView view = (TextView)super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
view.setText(mValues[position].getDescription());
return view;
}
}
// The session
private QuerySession[] mSessions = new QuerySession[] {
QuerySession.SESSION_0,
QuerySession.SESSION_1,
QuerySession.SESSION_2,
QuerySession.SESSION_3
};
// The list of sessions that can be selected
private SessionArrayAdapter mSessionArrayAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_inventory);
mVolleyQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
mResultsArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.result_item);
mBarcodeResultsArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.result_item);
mResultTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.resultTextView);
// Find and set up the results ListView
mResultsListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.resultListView);
mResultsListView.setAdapter(mResultsArrayAdapter);
mResultsListView.setFastScrollEnabled(true);
mBarcodeResultsListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.barcodeListView);
mBarcodeResultsListView.setAdapter(mBarcodeResultsArrayAdapter);
mBarcodeResultsListView.setFastScrollEnabled(true);
// Hook up the button actions
Button sButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.扫描开始);
sButton.setOnClickListener(mScanButtonListener);
Button cButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.清除按钮);
cButton.setOnClickListener(mClearButtonListener);
// The SeekBar provides an integer value for the antenna power
mPowerLevelTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.powerTextView);
mPowerSeekBar = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.powerSeekBar);
mPowerSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(mPowerSeekBarListener);
// Set the seek bar current value to maximum and to cover the range of the power settings
setPowerBarLimits();
mSessionArrayAdapter = new SessionArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, mSessions);
// Find and set up the sessions spinner
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sessionSpinner);
mSessionArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(mSessionArrayAdapter);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(mActionSelectedListener);
spinner.setSelection(0);
// Set up Fast Id check box listener
CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.fastIdCheckBox);
cb.setOnClickListener(mFastIdCheckBoxListener);
//
// An AsciiCommander has been created by the base class
//
AsciiCommander commander = getCommander();
// Add the LoggerResponder - this simply echoes all lines received from the reader to the log
// and passes the line onto the next responder
// This is added first so that no other responder can consume received lines before they are logged.
commander.addResponder(new LoggerResponder());
// Add a synchronous responder to handle synchronous commands
commander.addSynchronousResponder();
//Create a (custom) model and configure its commander and handler
mModel = new InventoryModel();
mModel.setCommander(getCommander());
mModel.setHandler(mGenericModelHandler);
}
#Override
public synchronized void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mModel.setEnabled(false);
// Unregister to receive notifications from the AsciiCommander
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(mCommanderMessageReceiver);
}
#Override
public synchronized void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mModel.setEnabled(true);
// Register to receive notifications from the AsciiCommander
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mCommanderMessageReceiver,
new IntentFilter(AsciiCommander.STATE_CHANGED_NOTIFICATION));
displayReaderState();
UpdateUI();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Menu
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private MenuItem mReconnectMenuItem;
private MenuItem mConnectMenuItem;
private MenuItem mDisconnectMenuItem;
private MenuItem mResetMenuItem;
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.reader_menu, menu);
mResetMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.reset_reader_menu_item);
mReconnectMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.reconnect_reader_menu_item);
mConnectMenuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.insecure_connect_reader_menu_item);
mDisconnectMenuItem= menu.findItem(R.id.disconnect_reader_menu_item);
return true;
}
/**
* Prepare the menu options
*/
#Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
boolean isConnecting = getCommander().getConnectionState() == AsciiCommander.ConnectionState.CONNECTING;
boolean isConnected = getCommander().isConnected();
mResetMenuItem.setEnabled(isConnected);
mDisconnectMenuItem.setEnabled(isConnected);
mReconnectMenuItem.setEnabled(!(isConnecting || isConnected));
mConnectMenuItem.setEnabled(!(isConnecting || isConnected));
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/**
* Respond to menu item selections
*/
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.reconnect_reader_menu_item:
Toast.makeText(this.getApplicationContext(), "重新连接中...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
reconnectDevice();
UpdateUI();
return true;
case R.id.insecure_connect_reader_menu_item:
// Choose a device and connect to it
selectDevice();
return true;
case R.id.disconnect_reader_menu_item:
Toast.makeText(this.getApplicationContext(), "断开连接中...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
disconnectDevice();
displayReaderState();
return true;
case R.id.reset_reader_menu_item:
resetReader();
UpdateUI();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
//
private void UpdateUI() {
//boolean isConnected = getCommander().isConnected();
//TODO: configure UI control state
}
private void scrollResultsListViewToBottom() {
mResultsListView.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Select the last row so it will scroll into view...
mResultsListView.setSelection(mResultsArrayAdapter.getCount() - 1);
}
});
}
private void scrollBarcodeListViewToBottom() {
mBarcodeResultsListView.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Select the last row so it will scroll into view...
mBarcodeResultsListView.setSelection(mBarcodeResultsArrayAdapter.getCount() - 1);
}
});
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AsciiCommander message handling
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Handle the messages broadcast from the AsciiCommander
//
private BroadcastReceiver mCommanderMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (D) { Log.d(getClass().getName(), "AsciiCommander state changed - isConnected: " + getCommander().isConnected()); }
String connectionStateMsg = intent.getStringExtra(AsciiCommander.REASON_KEY);
Toast.makeText(context, connectionStateMsg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
displayReaderState();
if( getCommander().isConnected() )
{
// Update for any change in power limits
setPowerBarLimits();
// This may have changed the current power level setting if the new range is smaller than the old range
// so update the model's inventory command for the new power value
mModel.getCommand().setOutputPower(mPowerLevel);
mModel.resetDevice();
mModel.updateConfiguration();
}
UpdateUI();
}
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Reader reset
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Handle reset controls
//
private void resetReader() {
try {
// Reset the reader
FactoryDefaultsCommand fdCommand = FactoryDefaultsCommand.synchronousCommand();
getCommander().executeCommand(fdCommand);
String msg = "Reset " + (fdCommand.isSuccessful() ? "succeeded" : "failed");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
UpdateUI();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Power seek bar
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Set the seek bar to cover the range of the currently connected device
// The power level is set to the new maximum power
//
private void setPowerBarLimits()
{
DeviceProperties deviceProperties = getCommander().getDeviceProperties();
mPowerSeekBar.setMax(deviceProperties.getMaximumCarrierPower() - deviceProperties.getMinimumCarrierPower());
mPowerLevel = deviceProperties.getMaximumCarrierPower();
mPowerSeekBar.setProgress(mPowerLevel - deviceProperties.getMinimumCarrierPower());
}
//
// Handle events from the power level seek bar. Update the mPowerLevel member variable for use in other actions
//
private OnSeekBarChangeListener mPowerSeekBarListener = new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// Nothing to do here
}
#Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// Update the reader's setting only after the user has finished changing the value
updatePowerSetting(getCommander().getDeviceProperties().getMinimumCarrierPower() + seekBar.getProgress());
mModel.getCommand().setOutputPower(mPowerLevel);
mModel.updateConfiguration();
}
#Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
updatePowerSetting(getCommander().getDeviceProperties().getMinimumCarrierPower() + progress);
}
};
private void updatePowerSetting(int level) {
mPowerLevel = level;
mPowerLevelTextView.setText( mPowerLevel + " dBm");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Button event handlers
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Scan action
private OnClickListener mScanButtonListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
mResultTextView.setText("");
// Perform a transponder scan
IMakeHttpCall();
UpdateUI();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
// Clear action
private OnClickListener mClearButtonListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
// Clear the list
mResultsArrayAdapter.clear();
mBarcodeResultsArrayAdapter.clear();
UpdateUI();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handler for changes in session
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener mActionSelectedListener = new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener()
{
#Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
if( mModel.getCommand() != null ) {
QuerySession targetSession = (QuerySession)parent.getItemAtPosition(pos);
mModel.getCommand().setQuerySession(targetSession);
mModel.updateConfiguration();
}
}
#Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handler for changes in FastId
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private OnClickListener mFastIdCheckBoxListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
CheckBox fastIdCheckBox = (CheckBox)v;
mModel.getCommand().setUsefastId(fastIdCheckBox.isChecked() ? TriState.YES : TriState.NO);
mModel.updateConfiguration();
UpdateUI();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
public void IMakeHttpCall(){
String url = "http://192.168.1.76:4300/lottem/query/toolsstockInventory/";
Uri.Builder builder = Uri.parse(url).buildUpon();
builder.appendQueryParameter("barCode", "1121212121");
JsonArrayRequest jsonObjRequest = new JsonArrayRequest(builder.toString(),
new Response.Listener<JSONArray>(){
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONArray response) {
try {
JSONObject person;
for (int i = 0; i < response.length(); i++) {
person = response.getJSONObject(i);
String name = person.getString(("toolsName"));
mResultTextView.setText(name);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// Handle your error types accordingly.For Timeout & No connection error, you can show 'retry' button.
// For AuthFailure, you can re login with user credentials.
// For ClientError, 400 & 401, Errors happening on client side when sending api request.
// In this case you can check how client is forming the api and debug accordingly.
// For ServerError 5xx, you can do retry or handle accordingly.
if (error instanceof NetworkError) {
} else if (error instanceof ServerError) {
} else if (error instanceof AuthFailureError) {
} else if (error instanceof ParseError) {
} else if (error instanceof NoConnectionError) {
} else if (error instanceof TimeoutError) {
}
}
});
//Set a retry policy in case of SocketTimeout & ConnectionTimeout Exceptions. Volley does retry for you if you have specified the policy.
mVolleyQueue.add(jsonObjRequest);
}
}
InventoryModel
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2013 Technology Solutions UK Ltd. All rights reserved.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.uk.tsl.rfid.samples.inventory;
import android.util.Log;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.ModelBase;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.commands.BarcodeCommand;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.commands.FactoryDefaultsCommand;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.commands.InventoryCommand;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.enumerations.TriState;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.responders.IBarcodeReceivedDelegate;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.responders.ICommandResponseLifecycleDelegate;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.responders.ITransponderReceivedDelegate;
import com.uk.tsl.rfid.asciiprotocol.responders.TransponderData;
import com.uk.tsl.utils.HexEncoding;
import java.util.Locale;
public class InventoryModel extends ModelBase
{
// Control
private boolean mAnyTagSeen;
private boolean mEnabled;
public boolean enabled() { return mEnabled; }
private InventoryActivity IAcitivity;
public void setEnabled(boolean state)
{
boolean oldState = mEnabled;
mEnabled = state;
// Update the commander for state changes
if(oldState != state) {
if( mEnabled ) {
// Listen for transponders
getCommander().addResponder(mInventoryResponder);
// Listen for barcodes
getCommander().addResponder(mBarcodeResponder);
} else {
// Stop listening for transponders
getCommander().removeResponder(mInventoryResponder);
// Stop listening for barcodes
getCommander().removeResponder(mBarcodeResponder);
}
}
}
// The command to use as a responder to capture incoming inventory responses
private InventoryCommand mInventoryResponder;
// The command used to issue commands
private InventoryCommand mInventoryCommand;
// The command to use as a responder to capture incoming barcode responses
private BarcodeCommand mBarcodeResponder;
// The inventory command configuration
public InventoryCommand getCommand() { return mInventoryCommand; }
public InventoryModel()
{
// This is the command that will be used to perform configuration changes and inventories
mInventoryCommand = new InventoryCommand();
mInventoryCommand.setResetParameters(TriState.YES);
// Configure the type of inventory
mInventoryCommand.setIncludeTransponderRssi(TriState.YES);
mInventoryCommand.setIncludeChecksum(TriState.YES);
mInventoryCommand.setIncludePC(TriState.YES);
mInventoryCommand.setIncludeDateTime(TriState.YES);
// Use an InventoryCommand as a responder to capture all incoming inventory responses
mInventoryResponder = new InventoryCommand();
// Also capture the responses that were not from App commands
mInventoryResponder.setCaptureNonLibraryResponses(true);
// Notify when each transponder is seen
mInventoryResponder.setTransponderReceivedDelegate(new ITransponderReceivedDelegate() {
int mTagsSeen = 0;
#Override
public void transponderReceived(final TransponderData transponder, boolean moreAvailable) {
mAnyTagSeen = true;
final String tidMessage = transponder.getTidData() == null ? "" : HexEncoding.bytesToString(transponder.getTidData());
final String infoMsg = String.format(Locale.US, "\nRSSI: %d PC: %04X CRC: %04X", transponder.getRssi(), transponder.getPc(), transponder.getCrc());
IAcitivity.IMakeHttpCall();
sendMessageNotification("条形码:"+transponder.getEpc());
mTagsSeen++;
if( !moreAvailable) {
sendMessageNotification("");
Log.d("扫描次数",String.format("扫描到的次数: %s", mTagsSeen));
}
}
});
}

How do i make Google+ to SignOut from other Activity?

Well i have created a Google+ Signin successfully.
And i'm trying to signout the g+ from the other activity.
I tried the below code it's not working as per my expectation.
what I wanted is the app signin from LoginActivity & signout from MainActivity.
Below is my LoginActivity Code.
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentSender.SendIntentException;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Build.VERSION;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks;
import android.support.v4.content.CursorLoader;
import android.support.v4.content.Loader;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.plus.Plus;
//import android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks;
//import android.content.CursorLoader;
//import android.content.Loader;
/**
* A login screen that offers login via email/password.
*/
public class LoginActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>, OnClickListener, com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
/* Request code used to invoke sign in user interactions. */
private static final int RC_SIGN_IN = 0;
/* Client used to interact with Google APIs. */
public static GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
/* A flag indicating that a PendingIntent is in progress and prevents
* us from starting further intents.
*/
private boolean mIntentInProgress;
/* Track whether the sign-in button has been clicked so that we know to resolve
* all issues preventing sign-in without waiting.
*/
private boolean mSignInClicked;
/* Store the connection result from onConnectionFailed callbacks so that we can
* resolve them when the user clicks sign-in.
*/
private ConnectionResult mConnectionResult;
/**
* A dummy authentication store containing known user names and passwords.
* TODO: remove after connecting to a real authentication system.
*/
private static final String[] DUMMY_CREDENTIALS = new String[] {
"foo#example.com:hello", "bar#example.com:world" };
/**
* Keep track of the login task to ensure we can cancel it if requested.
*/
private UserLoginTask mAuthTask = null;
// UI references.
private AutoCompleteTextView mEmailView;
private EditText mPasswordView;
private View mProgressView;
private View mLoginFormView;
#Override
protected void onStart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
/*
#Override
protected void onStop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStop();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
*/
public void disconnect(){
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
Log.e("LoginActivity()","before signout" + mGoogleApiClient.isConnected());
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
Log.e("LoginActivity()","after signout" + mGoogleApiClient.isConnected());
}
}
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(Plus.API)
.addScope(Plus.SCOPE_PLUS_LOGIN)
.build();
/* Button signin = (Button)findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button);
signin.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting()) {
mSignInClicked = true;
resolveSignInErrors();
}
}
}); */
findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button).setOnClickListener(this);
Button signout = (Button)findViewById(R.id.signout_in_button);
signout.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e("LoginActivity()","before signout" + mGoogleApiClient.isConnected());
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
Plus.AccountApi.clearDefaultAccount(mGoogleApiClient);
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
Log.e("LoginActivity()","After signout" + mGoogleApiClient.isConnected());
}
});
// Set up the login form.
mEmailView = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.email);
populateAutoComplete();
mPasswordView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
mPasswordView
.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
#Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView textView, int id,
KeyEvent keyEvent) {
if (id == R.id.login || id == EditorInfo.IME_NULL) {
attemptLogin();
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
Button mEmailSignInButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.email_sign_in_button);
mEmailSignInButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
attemptLogin();
}
});
mLoginFormView = findViewById(R.id.login_form);
mProgressView = findViewById(R.id.login_progress);
}
//result.getResolution().getIntentSender()
/* A helper method to resolve the current ConnectionResult error. */
private void resolveSignInError() {
// if (mConnectionResult.hasResolution()) {
try {
mIntentInProgress = true;
startIntentSenderForResult(mConnectionResult.getResolution().getIntentSender(),
RC_SIGN_IN, null, 0, 0, 0);
} catch (SendIntentException e) {
// The intent was canceled before it was sent. Return to the default
// state and attempt to connect to get an updated ConnectionResult.
mIntentInProgress = false;
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
// }
}
private void populateAutoComplete() {
if (VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14) {
// Use ContactsContract.Profile (API 14+)
//getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
} else if (VERSION.SDK_INT >= 8) {
// Use AccountManager (API 8+)
new SetupEmailAutoCompleteTask().execute(null, null);
}
}
/**
* Attempts to sign in or register the account specified by the login form.
* If there are form errors (invalid email, missing fields, etc.), the
* errors are presented and no actual login attempt is made.
*/
public void attemptLogin() {
if (mAuthTask != null) {
return;
}
// Reset errors.
mEmailView.setError(null);
mPasswordView.setError(null);
// Store values at the time of the login attempt.
String email = mEmailView.getText().toString();
String password = mPasswordView.getText().toString();
boolean cancel = false;
View focusView = null;
// Check for a valid password, if the user entered one.
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(password) && !isPasswordValid(password)) {
mPasswordView.setError(getString(R.string.error_invalid_password));
focusView = mPasswordView;
cancel = true;
}
// Check for a valid email address.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(email)) {
mEmailView.setError(getString(R.string.error_field_required));
focusView = mEmailView;
cancel = true;
} else if (!isEmailValid(email)) {
mEmailView.setError(getString(R.string.error_invalid_email));
focusView = mEmailView;
cancel = true;
}
if (cancel) {
// There was an error; don't attempt login and focus the first
// form field with an error.
focusView.requestFocus();
} else {
// Show a progress spinner, and kick off a background task to
// perform the user login attempt.
showProgress(true);
mAuthTask = new UserLoginTask(email, password);
mAuthTask.execute((Void) null);
}
}
private boolean isEmailValid(String email) {
// TODO: Replace this with your own logic
return email.contains("#");
}
private boolean isPasswordValid(String password) {
// TODO: Replace this with your own logic
return password.length() > 4;
}
/**
* Shows the progress UI and hides the login form.
*/
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR2)
public void showProgress(final boolean show) {
// On Honeycomb MR2 we have the ViewPropertyAnimator APIs, which allow
// for very easy animations. If available, use these APIs to fade-in
// the progress spinner.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR2) {
int shortAnimTime = getResources().getInteger(
android.R.integer.config_shortAnimTime);
mLoginFormView.setVisibility(show ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);
mLoginFormView.animate().setDuration(shortAnimTime)
.alpha(show ? 0 : 1)
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
#Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
mLoginFormView.setVisibility(show ? View.GONE
: View.VISIBLE);
}
});
mProgressView.setVisibility(show ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
mProgressView.animate().setDuration(shortAnimTime)
.alpha(show ? 1 : 0)
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
#Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
mProgressView.setVisibility(show ? View.VISIBLE
: View.GONE);
}
});
} else {
// The ViewPropertyAnimator APIs are not available, so simply show
// and hide the relevant UI components.
mProgressView.setVisibility(show ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
mLoginFormView.setVisibility(show ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);
}
}
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
#Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int i, Bundle bundle) {
return new CursorLoader(this,
// Retrieve data rows for the device user's 'profile' contact.
Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Profile.CONTENT_URI,
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.CONTENT_DIRECTORY),
ProfileQuery.PROJECTION,
// Select only email addresses.
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?",
new String[] { ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE },
// Show primary email addresses first. Note that there won't be
// a primary email address if the user hasn't specified one.
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.IS_PRIMARY + " DESC");
}
#Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> cursorLoader, Cursor cursor) {
List<String> emails = new ArrayList<String>();
cursor.moveToFirst();
while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
emails.add(cursor.getString(ProfileQuery.ADDRESS));
cursor.moveToNext();
}
addEmailsToAutoComplete(emails);
}
#Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> cursorLoader) {
}
private interface ProfileQuery {
String[] PROJECTION = { ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.IS_PRIMARY, };
int ADDRESS = 0;
int IS_PRIMARY = 1;
}
/**
* Use an AsyncTask to fetch the user's email addresses on a background
* thread, and update the email text field with results on the main UI
* thread.
*/
class SetupEmailAutoCompleteTask extends
AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<String>> {
#Override
protected List<String> doInBackground(Void... voids) {
ArrayList<String> emailAddressCollection = new ArrayList<String>();
// Get all emails from the user's contacts and copy them to a list.
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor emailCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null,
null, null, null);
while (emailCur.moveToNext()) {
String email = emailCur
.getString(emailCur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
emailAddressCollection.add(email);
}
emailCur.close();
return emailAddressCollection;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<String> emailAddressCollection) {
addEmailsToAutoComplete(emailAddressCollection);
}
}
private void addEmailsToAutoComplete(List<String> emailAddressCollection) {
// Create adapter to tell the AutoCompleteTextView what to show in its
// dropdown list.
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
LoginActivity.this,
android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,
emailAddressCollection);
mEmailView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
/**
* Represents an asynchronous login/registration task used to authenticate
* the user.
*/
public class UserLoginTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
private final String mEmail;
private final String mPassword;
UserLoginTask(String email, String password) {
mEmail = email;
mPassword = password;
}
#Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
// TODO: attempt authentication against a network service.
try {
// Simulate network access.
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return false;
}
for (String credential : DUMMY_CREDENTIALS) {
String[] pieces = credential.split(":");
if (pieces[0].equals(mEmail)) {
// Account exists, return true if the password matches.
return pieces[1].equals(mPassword);
}
}
// TODO: register the new account here.
return true;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(final Boolean success) {
mAuthTask = null;
showProgress(false);
if (success) {
finish();
} else {
mPasswordView
.setError(getString(R.string.error_incorrect_password));
mPasswordView.requestFocus();
}
}
#Override
protected void onCancelled() {
mAuthTask = null;
showProgress(false);
}
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (!mIntentInProgress) {
// Store the ConnectionResult so that we can use it later when the user clicks
// 'sign-in'.
mConnectionResult = result;
if (mSignInClicked) {
// The user has already clicked 'sign-in' so we attempt to resolve all
// errors until the user is signed in, or they cancel.
resolveSignInError();
}
}
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int responseCode, Intent intent) {
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) {
if (responseCode != RESULT_OK) {
mSignInClicked = false;
}
mIntentInProgress = false;
if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting()) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
}
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mSignInClicked = false;
Toast.makeText(this, "User is connected!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("LoginActivity()","onconnected status :" + mGoogleApiClient.isConnected());
Intent i = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
LoginActivity.this.startActivity(i);
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (v.getId() == R.id.sign_in_button
&& !mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting()) {
mSignInClicked = true;
resolveSignInError();
}
}
}
And Layout for this activity_login.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.dotncube.gmailtest.LoginActivity" >
<!-- Login progress -->
<ProgressBar
android:id="#+id/login_progress"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ScrollView
android:id="#+id/login_form"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/email_login_form"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<AutoCompleteTextView
android:id="#+id/email"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="#string/prompt_email"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
android:maxLines="1"
android:singleLine="true" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="#string/prompt_password"
android:imeActionId="#+id/login"
android:imeActionLabel="#string/action_sign_in_short"
android:imeOptions="actionUnspecified"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:maxLines="1"
android:singleLine="true" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/email_sign_in_button"
style="?android:textAppearanceSmall"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="#string/action_sign_in"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<com.google.android.gms.common.SignInButton
android:id="#+id/sign_in_button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/signout_in_button"
style="?android:textAppearanceSmall"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Signout from google"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
And in MainActivity I'm calling signout function of LoginActivity.
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void signout(View v){
LoginActivity obj = new LoginActivity();
obj.disconnect();
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

What does "sign out" mean to you? Should the user expect to re-select their account? Or do you want to completely deauthorize your app so the next time they use it they'll see the account picker and sign-in dialog?
If you just want them to see the account picker next time, call Plus.AccountApi.clearDefaultAccount(...). If you want your app deauthorized, call Plus.AccountApi.revokeAccessAndDisconnect(...) and wait for the response.
https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/gms/plus/Account.html

Using Activity Recognition

I want to implement an app which needs to implement activity recognition i studied and followed the steps which are in developer.android.com whenever i am running the code it continuously showing "Launching Activity Recognition(it is my app name)" instead to show the app running.If i click anything on the eclipse it just stuck and closing the window
Is there anything i have to do?
Here is my code
package com.example.activityrecignition;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentSender.SendIntentException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesClient.ConnectionCallbacks;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesClient.OnConnectionFailedListener;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.location.ActivityRecognitionClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.ActivityRecognitionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.location.DetectedActivity;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ConnectionCallbacks,OnConnectionFailedListener {
public static final int MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000;
public static final int DETECTION_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 20;
public static final int DETECTION_INTERVAL_MILLISECONDS =
MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND * DETECTION_INTERVAL_SECONDS;
private final static int
CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;
private PendingIntent mActivityRecognitionPendingIntent;
// Store the current activity recognition client
private ActivityRecognitionClient mActivityRecognitionClient;
private Context mContext;
private Intent intent;
TextView tv;
ActivityRecognitionIntentService ar;
private boolean mInProgress;
public enum REQUEST_TYPE {START, STOP}
private REQUEST_TYPE mRequestType;
Intent i;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mActivityRecognitionClient =
new ActivityRecognitionClient(mContext, this, this);
mActivityRecognitionPendingIntent =
PendingIntent.getService(mContext, 0, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
tv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.activityname);
mInProgress=false;
ar.onHandleIntent(i);
}
#SuppressLint("NewApi") public static class ErrorDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
private Dialog mDialog;
#SuppressLint("NewApi") public ErrorDialogFragment() {
super();
mDialog = null;
}
public void setDialog(Dialog dialog) {
mDialog = dialog;
}
#Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return mDialog;
}
public void show(FragmentManager supportFragmentManager, String tag) {
}
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(
int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST :
switch (resultCode) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK :
break;
}
}
}
private boolean servicesConnected() {
int resultCode =
GooglePlayServicesUtil.
isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == resultCode) {
Log.d("Activity Recognition",
"Google Play services is available.");
return true;
} else {
Dialog errorDialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(
resultCode,
this,
CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST);
if (errorDialog != null) {
// Create a new DialogFragment for the error dialog
ErrorDialogFragment errorFragment =
new ErrorDialogFragment();
// Set the dialog in the DialogFragment
errorFragment.setDialog(errorDialog);
// Show the error dialog in the DialogFragment
errorFragment.show(
getSupportFragmentManager(),
"Activity Recognition");
}
return false;
}
}
public class ActivityRecognitionIntentService extends IntentService {
public ActivityRecognitionIntentService(String name) {
super(name);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
private String getNameFromType(int activityType) {
switch(activityType) {
case DetectedActivity.IN_VEHICLE:
return "in_vehicle";
case DetectedActivity.ON_BICYCLE:
return "on_bicycle";
case DetectedActivity.ON_FOOT:
return "on_foot";
case DetectedActivity.STILL:
return "still";
case DetectedActivity.UNKNOWN:
return "unknown";
case DetectedActivity.TILTING:
return "tilting";
}
return "unknown";
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
// If the incoming intent contains an update
if (ActivityRecognitionResult.hasResult(intent)) {
// Get the update
ActivityRecognitionResult result =
ActivityRecognitionResult.extractResult(intent);
// Get the most probable activity
DetectedActivity mostProbableActivity =
result.getMostProbableActivity();
/*
* Get the probability that this activity is the
* the user's actual activity
*/
int confidence = mostProbableActivity.getConfidence();
/*
* Get an integer describing the type of activity
*/
int activityType = mostProbableActivity.getType();
String activityName = getNameFromType(activityType);
tv.setText(activityName);
/*
* At this point, you have retrieved all the information
* for the current update. You can display this
* information to the user in a notification, or
* send it to an Activity or Service in a broadcast
* Intent.
*/
} else {
/*
* This implementation ignores intents that don't contain
* an activity update. If you wish, you can report them as
* errors.
*/
tv.setText("There are no updates!!!");
}
}
}
public void onClick(View v){
if(v.getId()==R.id.Start){
startUpdates();
}
if(v.getId()==R.id.Stop){
stopUpdates();
}
}
public void startUpdates() {
// Check for Google Play services
mRequestType = REQUEST_TYPE.START;
if (!servicesConnected()) {
return;
}
// If a request is not already underway
if (!mInProgress) {
// Indicate that a request is in progress
mInProgress = true;
// Request a connection to Location Services
mActivityRecognitionClient.connect();
//
} else {
/*
* A request is already underway. You can handle
* this situation by disconnecting the client,
* re-setting the flag, and then re-trying the
* request.
*/
mInProgress = true;
mActivityRecognitionClient.disconnect();
mActivityRecognitionClient.requestActivityUpdates(
DETECTION_INTERVAL_MILLISECONDS,
mActivityRecognitionPendingIntent);
}
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle dataBundle) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mActivityRecognitionClient.requestActivityUpdates(
DETECTION_INTERVAL_MILLISECONDS,
mActivityRecognitionPendingIntent);
/*
* Since the preceding call is synchronous, turn off the
* in progress flag and disconnect the client
*/
mInProgress = false;
mActivityRecognitionClient.disconnect();
switch (mRequestType) {
case START :
/*
* Request activity recognition updates using the
* preset detection interval and PendingIntent.
* This call is synchronous.
*/
mActivityRecognitionClient.requestActivityUpdates(
DETECTION_INTERVAL_MILLISECONDS,
mActivityRecognitionPendingIntent);
break;
case STOP :
mActivityRecognitionClient.removeActivityUpdates(
mActivityRecognitionPendingIntent);
/*
* An enum was added to the definition of REQUEST_TYPE,
* but it doesn't match a known case. Throw an exception.
*/
default :
try {
throw new Exception("Unknown request type in onConnected().");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
#Override
public void onDisconnected() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mInProgress = false;
// Delete the client
mActivityRecognitionClient = null;
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
// Turn off the request flag
mInProgress = false;
/*
* If the error has a resolution, start a Google Play services
* activity to resolve it.
*/
if (connectionResult.hasResolution()) {
try {
connectionResult.startResolutionForResult(
this,
CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST);
} catch (SendIntentException e) {
// Log the error
e.printStackTrace();
}
// If no resolution is available, display an error dialog
} else {
// Get the error code
int errorCode = connectionResult.getErrorCode();
// Get the error dialog from Google Play services
Dialog errorDialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(
errorCode,
this,
CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST);
// If Google Play services can provide an error dialog
if (errorDialog != null) {
// Create a new DialogFragment for the error dialog
ErrorDialogFragment errorFragment =
new ErrorDialogFragment();
// Set the dialog in the DialogFragment
errorFragment.setDialog(errorDialog);
// Show the error dialog in the DialogFragment
errorFragment.show(
getSupportFragmentManager(),
"Activity Recognition");
}
}
}
public void stopUpdates() {
// Set the request type to STOP
mRequestType = REQUEST_TYPE.STOP;
/*
* Test for Google Play services after setting the request type.
* If Google Play services isn't present, the request can be
* restarted.
*/
if (!servicesConnected()) {
return;
}
// If a request is not already underway
if (!mInProgress) {
// Indicate that a request is in progress
mInProgress = true;
// Request a connection to Location Services
mActivityRecognitionClient.connect();
//
} else {
/*
* A request is already underway. You can handle
* this situation by disconnecting the client,
* re-setting the flag, and then re-trying the
* request.
*/
}
}
}

Actually i am getting GC overhead limit exceeded problem.I got the solution here

My Android alert appears twice after logging in

I'm testing out a notification that tells the user of an Android app whether or not there is an internet connection. I have inserted the code that does this into the onResume function, as seen below:
#Override
protected void onResume(){
super.onResume();
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.OK, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
if(isNetworkConnected()){
builder.setMessage(R.string.yes_internet)
.setTitle(R.string.title);
}
else{
builder.setMessage(R.string.no_internet)
.setTitle(R.string.title);
}
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
private boolean isNetworkConnected() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo ni = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (ni == null) {
// There are no active networks.
return false;
}
else{
return true;
}
}
Which works just fine. Except for the part where after you log in, see the alert, and dismiss it, another identical alert appears. This only happens after logging in, it does not happen if you leave the app and then come back to it. My login activity (which is the one automatically generated by Eclipse) is called from onCreate, so that it will only run when the app is launched. So, it would appear that something about the login activity is causing onResume to be called twice. But I have no idea what that could be.
Here is the code for the login activity:
/**
* Activity which displays a login screen to the user, offering registration as
* well.
*/
public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
/**
* A dummy authentication store containing known user names and passwords.
* TODO: remove after connecting to a real authentication system.
*/
private static final String[] DUMMY_CREDENTIALS = new String[] {
"foo#example.com:hello", "bar#example.com:world" };
/**
* The default email to populate the email field with.
*/
public static final String EXTRA_EMAIL = "com.example.android.authenticatordemo.extra.EMAIL";
/**
* Keep track of the login task to ensure we can cancel it if requested.
*/
private UserLoginTask mAuthTask = null;
// Values for email and password at the time of the login attempt.
private String mEmail;
private String mPassword;
// UI references.
private EditText mEmailView;
private EditText mPasswordView;
private View mLoginFormView;
private View mLoginStatusView;
private TextView mLoginStatusMessageView;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
// Set up the login form.
mEmail = getIntent().getStringExtra(EXTRA_EMAIL);
mEmailView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.email);
mEmailView.setText(mEmail);
mPasswordView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
mPasswordView
.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
#Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView textView, int id,
KeyEvent keyEvent) {
if (id == R.id.login || id == EditorInfo.IME_NULL) {
attemptLogin();
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
mLoginFormView = findViewById(R.id.login_form);
mLoginStatusView = findViewById(R.id.login_status);
mLoginStatusMessageView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.login_status_message);
findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
attemptLogin();
}
});
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.login, menu);
return true;
}
/**
* Attempts to sign in or register the account specified by the login form.
* If there are form errors (invalid email, missing fields, etc.), the
* errors are presented and no actual login attempt is made.
*/
public void attemptLogin() {
if (mAuthTask != null) {
return;
}
// Reset errors.
mEmailView.setError(null);
mPasswordView.setError(null);
// Store values at the time of the login attempt.
mEmail = mEmailView.getText().toString();
mPassword = mPasswordView.getText().toString();
boolean cancel = false;
View focusView = null;
// Check for a valid password.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mPassword)) {
mPasswordView.setError(getString(R.string.error_field_required));
focusView = mPasswordView;
cancel = true;
} else if (mPassword.length() < 4) {
mPasswordView.setError(getString(R.string.error_invalid_password));
focusView = mPasswordView;
cancel = true;
}
// Check for a valid email address.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mEmail)) {
mEmailView.setError(getString(R.string.error_field_required));
focusView = mEmailView;
cancel = true;
} else if (!mEmail.contains("#")) {
mEmailView.setError(getString(R.string.error_invalid_email));
focusView = mEmailView;
cancel = true;
}
if (cancel) {
// There was an error; don't attempt login and focus the first
// form field with an error.
focusView.requestFocus();
} else {
// Show a progress spinner, and kick off a background task to
// perform the user login attempt.
mLoginStatusMessageView.setText(R.string.login_progress_signing_in);
showProgress(true);
mAuthTask = new UserLoginTask();
mAuthTask.execute((Void) null);
}
}
/**
* Shows the progress UI and hides the login form.
*/
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR2)
private void showProgress(final boolean show) {
// On Honeycomb MR2 we have the ViewPropertyAnimator APIs, which allow
// for very easy animations. If available, use these APIs to fade-in
// the progress spinner.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR2) {
int shortAnimTime = getResources().getInteger(
android.R.integer.config_shortAnimTime);
mLoginStatusView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLoginStatusView.animate().setDuration(shortAnimTime)
.alpha(show ? 1 : 0)
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
#Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
mLoginStatusView.setVisibility(show ? View.VISIBLE
: View.GONE);
}
});
mLoginFormView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLoginFormView.animate().setDuration(shortAnimTime)
.alpha(show ? 0 : 1)
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
#Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
mLoginFormView.setVisibility(show ? View.GONE
: View.VISIBLE);
}
});
} else {
// The ViewPropertyAnimator APIs are not available, so simply show
// and hide the relevant UI components.
mLoginStatusView.setVisibility(show ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
mLoginFormView.setVisibility(show ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);
}
}
/**
* Represents an asynchronous login/registration task used to authenticate
* the user.
*/
public class UserLoginTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
#Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
// TODO: attempt authentication against a network service.
try {
// Simulate network access.
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return false;
}
for (String credential : DUMMY_CREDENTIALS) {
String[] pieces = credential.split(":");
if (pieces[0].equals(mEmail)) {
// Account exists, return true if the password matches.
return pieces[1].equals(mPassword);
}
}
// TODO: register the new account here.
return true;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(final Boolean success) {
mAuthTask = null;
showProgress(false);
if (success) {
finish();
} else {
mPasswordView
.setError(getString(R.string.error_incorrect_password));
mPasswordView.requestFocus();
}
}
#Override
protected void onCancelled() {
mAuthTask = null;
showProgress(false);
}
}

I think this is possible scenario where your MainActivity's onResume is called twice, I assume that you start LoginActivity in MainActivity's onCreate:
MainActivity is created and LoginActivity is launched. MainActivity still continues its lifecycle - onResume is called (and onPause right after etc..)...
When you finish your LoginActivity, then MainActivity is resumed again - onResume is called for the second time.
You can consider saving some boolean value (or the whole dialog) to preserve showing the dialog for the second time, or you can change your workflow so that MainActivity is started AFTER successful login.

It's not possible to detect the error from the code that you posted so far.
You should make sure you study the following picture a little bit and refactor your code with it in mind.
Make sure that calls to other activities/methods do not pause/resume your main activity multiple times! That would only cause onResume() to be called several times.
From http://developer.android.com/training/basics/activity-lifecycle/starting.html