Develop Reference

Android 10 Bluetooth disconnecting background services

We're working on a project that includes connecting a sensor to an android device. The android device will send data to google cloud. We're facing a bit of a problem here, and we would appreciate help.
The problem statement is “The Bluetooth connection state is disconnected whenever the screen is switched off, while we need it to work in the background, and keep receiving data from a sensor and sending data to cloud”.
Implemented a background service that initializes the bluetooth connections
with all following permissions:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION"/>

It turned out that it also depends on the phone type itself. Some phone companies tries to extend the battery life of certain types of phones, so it was shutting down any background service that was not in use.
A work-around that can be done by creating a loop that sends a message every small period of time to maintain the connection.

Android: App works on local device but not shown to that device on google play (SEND_SMS)

I am writing an app that needs to send SMS, if device support it, appart from Internet access and bluetooth communication. In the manifest I have these permissions:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
If I send the app to a 4.4.2 device using USB, everything works well. If I deploy that app on the google play, the same device can not see that app (meaning that it is not compliant with the device).
If I remove this line:
and deploy app on google play again, I can install it on the 4.4.2 device.
My question is:
Why does
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
permission works when app is deployd by USB but prevents app from being installed if using google play?
Thanks a lot
Imo

android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager smsManager = android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(91xxxxxxxxxx, null, "message", null, null);
Use this code to send text messages which gives you various choices over send the message through all possible messengers.
This code works on every platform.

Android Oreo 8.0+ Disable Network Permissions Problems

I'm building a Cordova app that needs to access WiFi on Android and disable the currently connected network in order to prevent automatic disconnection from the network i'm having it connect to (since there is no internet).
The problem is that when testing on Android Oreo 8.0+ I am getting this error in adb logcat and I can't figure out what I need to do to fix this:
E/WifiConfigManager: UID 10315 does not have permission to update configuration "Test SSID"WPA_PSK
E/WifiStateMachine: Failed to disable network
These are the perms listed in manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.OVERRIDE_WIFI_CONFIG" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
The OVERRIDE_WIFI_CONFIG perm I found on this post, but that doesn't seem to help in my specific situation: Changing Android hotspot settings
I found this specific error located in this file:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/opt/net/wifi/+/master/service/java/com/android/server/wifi/WifiConfigManager.java#984
Which calls canModifyNetwork which I found here:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/opt/net/wifi/+/master/service/java/com/android/server/wifi/WifiConfigManager.java#651
Can anybody more experienced with Android help me to resolve this issue, and what needs to be done in order to allow my app to disable networks?
Does this mean that apps are not allowed to disable a network if it wasn't created by the app?? Please help I don't know where to go from here!
I did find this post as well, which references 6.0, but is this true that we're basically completely locked out of disabling networks we didn't create? Android 6.0 Cannot add WifiConfiguration if there is already another WifiConfiguration for that SSID

I am not able to answer your question per se, but I can answer this
Does this mean that apps are not allowed to disable a network if it
wasn't created by the app?
That's correct, as according the documentation of the method disableNetwork:
Disable a configured network. The specified network will not be a
candidate for associating. This may result in the asynchronous
delivery of state change events. Applications are not allowed to
disable networks created by other applications.
So if the user has already connected to this network using the Android system, in Oreo you won't be able to disable the network.
Though the method disableNetwork returns true or false in the case of success or failure

Android Apps and Root Access [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
How to programmatically turn off WiFi on Android device? [duplicate]
(1 answer)
Closed 9 years ago.
From browsing StackOverflow I understand how an app gets root privileges (the "su" command) but does the app need root access to do the following commands?
Turn Bluetooth On/Off
Turn WiFi On/Off
Turn Mobile Data On/Off
The reason I ask is that for a unit of my studies, I am wanting to create a basic AI using either text input or the google api for speech recognition. I would like it to be able to control phone functions to make a true "assistant in your pocket". Code samples will be useful but a simple text explanation will be more than sufficient.
I apologize if this has been asked before but searching didn't find my question.
Many Thanks in Advance,
James

You don't need root for those operations, you just need to have the permissions for those actions in the application manifest.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />

Appcelerator Android app starts crashing when Internet is turned Off

I am working with Titanium Appcelerator 1.8.1 Android SDK. App is working perfect when Internet connectivity is on. But when I turn the connectivity is off, App crashes in the start. Nothing works as expected. I am supposed to develop offline feature, which enables app to be working as expected when it's offline and syncs data when it is online.
I had used following permission set:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

Branch your logic like
if(Ti.Network.online){
//sync data
}else{
/fetch data from local persisitance
}
And FYI i guess Titanium takes care of adding these permissions to the manifest file by default.

That may be caused by the "Live view" option activated, it need the mobile to be in the same network as the PC where Appcelerator is running. If you are developing an offline app, you have to unselect that option, that way you can run your app without beeing in the same network as the PC.
Image of Live View option