I have an app where the user creates an image and then I want to save it so it's visible form the default gallery application.
Now I don't want the pictures to be saved in the same folder as the pictures taken from the camera, I want them to be saved in a folder dedicated to the app, just like images from apps like whatsapp or facebook.
I've tried saving them in this two locations:
File imagePath = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM)+ File.separator + appDirectoryName + File.separator);
and here
File imagePath = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)+ File.separator + appDirectoryName + File.separator);
If I browse through the phone I see that I successfully save the images but they don't show in the gallery app. It is obvious that I'm missing something but I don't know what it is. Maybe adding some kind of metadata to the files or folders so the gallery recognizes them?
Well I found the answer in the end.
It turned out to be what I suspected. The saved image needs to have some metadata added in order to be seen in the gallery (at least in my device).
This is what I did:
OutputStream fOut = null;
File file = new File(imagePath,"GE_"+ System.currentTimeMillis() +".jpg");
try {
fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fOut);
try {
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, this.getString(R.string.picture_title));
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, this.getString(R.string.picture_description));
values.put(Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN, System.currentTimeMillis ());
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_ID, file.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.US).hashCode());
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, file.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.US));
values.put("_data", file.getAbsolutePath());
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
cr.insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
I have had the same problem.
The second way is the correct way, but you don't see the images in the Gallery because the gallery needs to be refreshed.
So, you can wait a while until it refreshes itself, or you can use the MediaScanner -
look here
Hope this helped!
I did the following to get it to work:
public void galleryAddPic() {
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
String mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath(); // image is the created file image
File file = new File(mCurrentPhotoPath);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
Try this
private void createDirectoryAndSaveFile(Bitmap imageToSave, String fileName) {
File direct = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/DirName");
if (!direct.exists()) {
File wallpaperDirectory = new File("/sdcard/DirName/");
wallpaperDirectory.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(new File("/sdcard/DirName/"), fileName);
if (file.exists())
file.delete();
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
imageToSave.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I tried this it works perfectly.
private Uri imageUri;
String getimgname, getimgpath;
intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File photo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "IMG"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,Uri.fromFile(photo));
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(photo);
getimgname = photo.getName();
getimgpath = photo.getAbsolutePath();
Try this
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(context,
new String[] { file.toString() }, null,
new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "Scanned " + path + ":");
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "-> uri=" + uri);
}
});
Related
I use the following code to create image file and save them in to sd card
private File createImageFile(Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException {
File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File image = File.createTempFile(
PICNAME,
".png",
storageDir);
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(image);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return image;
}
The issue is that, though I take picture in full screen mode but the above code always saves the image in very less amount of dimension which is 320x240. why so.. is there by any means that I can save the image without resizing?
you can do it like this :
public static Uri takePhotoByCamera(Activity activity) {
File publicDirectory = Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES + "/myFolder");
double d = new Random().nextDouble();
File file = new File(publicDirectory, d + ".jpg");
String path = file.getAbsolutePath();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, path);
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "New Picture");
values.put(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DESCRIPTION, "From your Camera");
activity.getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
Uri photoUri = Uri.parse("file://" + path);
if (!publicDirectory.exists())
publicDirectory.mkdirs();
else if (!publicDirectory.isDirectory() && publicDirectory.canWrite()) {
publicDirectory.delete();
publicDirectory.mkdirs();
} else {
Log.d("tag550", "can't access");
}
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
activity.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCamera);
return photoUri;
}
Given a bitmap that I want to save to a special folder in the public Gallery on the phone, I tried this:
public static void saveToGallery(Context context, Bitmap bitmap) {
File path = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), File.separator + "FolderForMyApp");
path.mkdirs();
File imageFile = new File(path, "image_name.png");
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Could not resolve file stream: " + e);
}
}
However it does not actually show up in the Gallery. What am I doing wrong?
It does not appear on the gallery because you have to refresh the gallery, so it knows about the new file
// Tell the media scanner about the new file so that it is
// immediately available to the user.
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this,
new String[] { file.toString() }, null,
new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "Scanned " + path + ":");
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "-> uri=" + uri);
}
});
Sry about the formatting. I'm on my phone.
I am using this code to save the image:
URL url = null;
try {
url = new URL("image");
} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Bitmap bmp = null;
try {
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url.openConnection().getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
OutputStream output;
File filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File dir = new File(filepath.getAbsolutePath() + "/folder name/");
dir.mkdirs();
File file = new File(dir, image + ".png");
Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, "Image Saved to SD Card", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, output);
output.flush();
output.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
The issue is when this code runs on lollipop devices, Images are not showing in gallery. I have to install File Manager to check these images.
With this code:
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), bmp, "image";
Images are saved in camera folder.
I want to show images in gallery with a specific folder name in all android devices.
Please help.
public void saveImageToExternal(String imgName, Bitmap bm) throws IOException {
//Create Path to save Image
File path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES+appFolder); //Creates app specific folder
path.mkdirs();
File imageFile = new File(path, imgName+".png"); // Imagename.png
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
try{
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out); // Compress Image
out.flush();
out.close();
// Tell the media scanner about the new file so that it is
// immediately available to the user.
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(context,new String[] { imageFile.getAbsolutePath() }, null,new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "Scanned " + path + ":");
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "-> uri=" + uri);
}
});
} catch(Exception e) {
throw new IOException();
}
}
Worked for me.
Thanks for your time
Just you are code is missing the MediaScannerConnection class. This class scans for new files and directories in gallery that are created from your app. See a full demo example demonstrating this. http://whats-online.info/science-and-tutorials/135/how-to-save-an-image-to-gallery-in-android-programmatically/
This Worked for me.
Add MediaScannerConnection to scan the file. Specify the file url and mimeType
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(context,new String[] { image.getAbsolutePath() },
new String[] {"images/*"}, new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
Log.i("ScanCompleted", "Scanned " + path + ":");
}
});
Just change these lines, it will work -
File filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File dir = new File(filepath + "/folder name/");
dir.mkdirs();
File file = new File(dir, image + ".png");
If you want to save an Image inside a directory then this Code worked for me!
saveImage(data);
private void saveImage(Bitmap data) {
File createFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),"test");
if(!createFolder.exists())
createFolder.mkdir();
File saveImage = new File(createFolder,"downloadimage.jpg");
try {
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(saveImage);
data.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I try to save the image into WathsappIMG but when I go to image gallery android I don't see the image and the image there into the directory can be seen from ES File Explorer
OutputStream output;
// Find the SD Card path
File filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
// Create a new folder in SD Card
File dir = new File(filepath.getAbsolutePath()
+ "/WhatSappIMG/");
dir.mkdirs();
// Retrieve the image from the res folder
BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) principal.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap1 = drawable.getBitmap();
// Create a name for the saved image
File file = new File(dir, "Wallpaper.jpg" );
try {
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
// Compress into png format image from 0% - 100%
bitmap1.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, output);
output.flush();
output.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
the gallery don't displaying (necessarily) files from external storage.
this is a common mistake.
the gallery displays images stored on the media store provider
you can use this method to store image file on media store provider:
public static void addImageToGallery(final String filePath, final Context context) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN, System.currentTimeMillis());
values.put(Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, filePath);
context.getContentResolver().insert(Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
}
here is what you should enter, when you're about to save the picture in the Gallery
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), yourBitmap, yourTitle , yourDescription);
That code will add the image at the end of the Gallery. so please, check your Gallery picture, to be sure
Try adding this:
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), yourBitmap, yourTitle , yourDescription);
Fill in your details for yourBitmap, yourTitle, and yourDescription, or just leave it as "".
You need to add a MediaScannerConnection class to your function of saving the image to the gallery. This class scans for new files and folders in gallery connected with your app. Add the following class to scan the newly saved image files or new added image directory to the gallery or download Source Code
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this, new String[]{file.toString()}, null,
new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "Scanned " + path + ":");
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "-> uri=" + uri);
}
});
Read more
For Xamarin fellows:
public static void SaveToTheGalley(this string filePath, Context context)
{
var values = new ContentValues();
values.Put(MediaStore.Images.Media.InterfaceConsts.DateTaken, Java.Lang.JavaSystem.CurrentTimeMillis());
values.Put(MediaStore.Images.Media.InterfaceConsts.MimeType, "image/jpeg");
values.Put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.Data, filePath);
context.ContentResolver.Insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.ExternalContentUri, values);
}
And don't forget about android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission.
As
MediaStore.MediaColumns.Data
and
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage
is deprecated now,
here is how I did it using bitmap
fun addImageToGallery(
fileName: String,
context: Context,
bitmap: Bitmap
) {
val values = ContentValues()
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN, System.currentTimeMillis())
}
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg")
values.put(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName)
values.put(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.TITLE, fileName)
val uri: Uri? = context.contentResolver.insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
values
)
uri?.let {
context.contentResolver.openOutputStream(uri)?.let { stream ->
val oStream =
BufferedOutputStream(stream)
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, oStream)
oStream.close()
}
}
}
You should change this piece of code-
try {
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
// Compress into png format image from 0% - 100%
bitmap1.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, output);
output.flush();
output.close();
String url = Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), bitmap1,
"Wallpaper.jpg", null);
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Kindly refer this code worked for me:
public static boolean saveImageToGallery(Context context, Bitmap bmp) {
// First save the picture
String storePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "dearxy";
File appDir = new File(storePath);
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdir();
}
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
//Compress and save pictures by io stream
boolean isSuccess = bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 60, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
//Insert files into the system Gallery
//MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(context.getContentResolver(), file.getAbsolutePath(), fileName, null);
//Update the database by sending broadcast notifications after saving pictures
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
if (isSuccess) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
Use the following code to make your image visible in the gallery.
public void saveImageToGallery(Context context, Uri path) {
// Create image from the Uri for storing it in the preferred location
Bitmap bmp = null;
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
try {
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 28) {
bmp = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(contentResolver, path);
} else {
ImageDecoder.Source source = ImageDecoder.createSource(contentResolver, path);
bmp = ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(source);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Store image to internal storage/ImagePicker directory
String storePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "ImagePicker";
File appDir = new File(storePath);
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdir();
}
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
boolean isSuccess = bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 60, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
// Broadcast the image & make it visible in the gallery
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
if (isSuccess) {
Toast.makeText(context, "File saved to gallery", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "Failed to save", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I used this code below to save an image taken from the camera intent, to a folder in the gallery, which worked great. I'd like to retrieve the image to display on an ImageView within an activity when asked, though after trying various methods/code, nothing so far has worked. Given the path/code used to save the image, could someone point me in the right direction of how to get it back. Thanks in advance - Jim.
public void SaveImage(Context context,Bitmap ImageToSave, String fileName){
TheThis = context;
String file_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ NameOfFolder;
// String CurrentDateAndTime= getCurrentDateAndTime();
File dir = new File(file_path);
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(dir, fileName + ".jpg");
try {
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
ImageToSave.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fOut);
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
MakeSureFileWasCreatedThenMakeAvabile(file);
AbleToSave();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {UnableToSave();}
catch (IOException e){UnableToSave();}
}
private void MakeSureFileWasCreatedThenMakeAvabile(File file) {
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(TheThis,
new String[] { file.toString() }, null,
new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
Log.e("ExternalStorage", "Scanned " + path + ":");
Log.e("ExternalStorage", "-> uri=" + uri);
}
});
}
If you have a proper path and permissions, here is the code working perfectly for me
File rootsd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
String rootPath = rootsd.getAbsolutePath();
String pathName = rootPath + "your path here" + "image name here";
try {
Drawable d = Drawable.createFromPath(pathName);
layout.setBackgroundDrawable(d);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Hope this helps and enjoy your work.