Example Code Works as Activity but not as Fragment

Example Code Works as Activity but not as Fragment - android

I'm fairly new to Android development. I'm still learning and getting along with example codes i can find online.
I'm having a bit of trouble trying to get this example code to work in a fragment Activity, however it works seamlessly as an Activity. I don't know what i'm missing.
Eclipse keeps Highlighting unusual parts of the code, making it difficult to debug
any help would be greatly appreciated.
I'll post both working code and one with errors :errors will be Bold text
//Working code
package com.example.androidhive;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class NewProductActivity extends Activity {
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
EditText inputName;
EditText inputPrice;
EditText inputDesc;
// url to create new product
private static String url_create_product = "http://10.0.2.2/android_connect/create_product.php";
// JSON Node names
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.add_product);
// Edit Text
inputName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputName);
inputPrice = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputPrice);
inputDesc = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputDesc);
// Create button
Button btnCreateProduct = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCreateProduct);
// button click event
btnCreateProduct.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// creating new product in background thread
new CreateNewProduct().execute();
}
});
}
/**
* Background Async Task to Create new product
* */
class CreateNewProduct extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(NewProductActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Creating Product..");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
/**
* Creating product
* */
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
String name = inputName.getText().toString();
String price = inputPrice.getText().toString();
String description = inputDesc.getText().toString();
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", name));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("price", price));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("description", description));
// getting JSON Object
// Note that create product url accepts POST method
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(url_create_product,
"POST", params);
// check log cat fro response
Log.d("Create Response", json.toString());
// check for success tag
try {
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// successfully created product
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), AllProductsActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
// closing this screen
finish();
} else {
// failed to create product
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once done
pDialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
// Non Working Code, after turning it into a fragment
package com.example.androidhive;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class AddProductsFragment extends **Fragment** {
public final int ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = 0;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.add_product,
container, false);
return rootView;
}
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
EditText inputName;
EditText inputPrice;
EditText inputDesc;
// url to create new product
private static String url_create_product = "http://10.0.2.2/android_connect/create_product.php";
// JSON Node names
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
**setContentView**(R.layout.add_product);
// Edit Text
inputName = (EditText) **findViewById**(R.id.inputName);
inputPrice = (EditText) **findViewById**(R.id.inputPrice);
inputDesc = (EditText) **findViewById**(R.id.inputDesc);
// Create button
Button btnCreateProduct = (Button) **findViewById**(R.id.btnCreateProduct);
// button click event
btnCreateProduct.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// creating new product in background thread
new CreateNewProduct().execute();
}
});
}
/**
* Background Async Task to Create new product
* */
class CreateNewProduct extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(**AddProductFragment**.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Creating Product..");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
/**
* Creating product
* */
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
String name = inputName.getText().toString();
String price = inputPrice.getText().toString();
String description = inputDesc.getText().toString();
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", name));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("price", price));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("description", description));
// getting JSON Object
// Note that create product url accepts POST method
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(url_create_product,
"POST", params);
// check log cat fro response
Log.d("Create Response", json.toString());
// check for success tag
try {
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// successfully created product
Intent i = new Intent(**getApplicationContext**(), AllProductsActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
// closing this screen
**finish**();
} else {
// failed to create product
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once done
pDialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
// I might be failing to import some assets, thing is i don't know where to start in correcting this.
Thanks again for your time and help.
kind Regards
Edem

In fragments, you should get the reference to your visual elements in onCreateView() method, for example:
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.add_product, container, false);
inputName = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.inputName);
return view;
}
If you want to use findViewById() after onCreateView() as already been called (later in the fragment's lifecycle), you can use getView() method:
inputName = (EditText) getView().findViewById(R.id.inputName);

Related

get id of Json object using the intent , do a web query to get details (in json object) and then update the UI

I have two activities...In first activity its a list view where i get the data from the Json file....now when user click on an item of the list view a new activity should open...so i pass the id from activity 1 to activity 2 using an intent. Instead of sending all the details using intent is there any other way that i can only pass the id to activity 2 and then query json file to get details (json object) and then update the UI.
Here is my code.
Activity 1:-
package activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.VolleyLog;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.JsonArrayRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.NetworkImageView;
/**
* Created by on 11/25/15.
*/
public class ProductsList extends Activity {
// Log tag
private static final String TAG = ProductsList.class.getSimpleName();
// Movies json url
// private static final String url = "http://*.*.*.*:0000/android_login_api/toys.json"; //home
private static final String url = "http://*.*.*.*:0000/android_login_api/toys.json"; //starbucks
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
private List<Movie> movieList = new ArrayList<Movie>();
private ListView listView;
private CustomListAdapter adapter;
// Search EditText
EditText inputSearch;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.products_list_view);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
inputSearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputSearch);
adapter = new CustomListAdapter(this, movieList);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
Movie item = (Movie) adapter.getItem(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(ProductsList.this, ProductDetailInformation.class);
intent.putExtra("id", item.getId().toString());
// intent.putExtra("name", item.getTitle().toString());
// intent.putExtra("price", item.getPrice().toString());
// Bundle reviews = new Bundle();
// reviews.putDouble("rating", ((Number) item.getRating()).doubleValue());
// intent.putExtras(reviews);
// intent.putExtra("description", item.getDescription().toString());
//
// //send image
// BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) ((NetworkImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.thumbnail))
// .getDrawable();
// Bitmap bitmap=bd.getBitmap();
// ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// bd.getBitmap().compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
// byte[] imgByte = baos.toByteArray();
// intent.putExtra("image", imgByte);
//based on item add info to intent
startActivity(intent);
}
});
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
// Showing progress dialog before making http request
pDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
pDialog.show();
// // changing action bar color
// getActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(
// new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#1b1b1b")));
// Creating volley request obj
JsonArrayRequest movieReq = new JsonArrayRequest(url,
new Response.Listener<JSONArray>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONArray response) {
Log.d(TAG, response.toString());
hidePDialog();
// Parsing json
for (int i = 0; i < response.length(); i++) {
try {
JSONObject obj = response.getJSONObject(i);
Movie movie = new Movie();
movie.setTitle(obj.getString("title"));
movie.setThumbnailUrl(obj.getString("image"));
movie.setRating(((Number) obj.get("rating"))
.doubleValue());
movie.setAddtocart(obj.getInt("addtocart"));
movie.setDescription(obj.getString("description"));
movie.setId(obj.getString("id"));
// movie.setThumbnailUrl(obj.getString("image1"));
// Price is json array
// JSONArray priceArry = obj.getInt("price");
// ArrayList<String> price = new ArrayList<String>();
// for (int j = 0; j < priceArry.length(); j++) {
// price.add((String) priceArry.get(j));
// }
movie.setPrice(obj.getString("price"));
// adding movie to movies array
movieList.add(movie);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// notifying list adapter about data changes
// so that it renders the list view with updated data
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
VolleyLog.d(TAG, "Error: " + error.getMessage());
hidePDialog();
}
});
// Adding request to request queue
AppController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(movieReq);
/**
* Enabling Search Filter
* */
inputSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
#Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence cs, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
// When user changed the Text
//ProductsList.this.listView.getFilter().filter(cs);
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String text = inputSearch.getText().toString().toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
adapter.filter(text);
}
#Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
int arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
hidePDialog();
}
private void hidePDialog() {
if (pDialog != null) {
pDialog.dismiss();
pDialog = null;
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
**
Activity 2:
**
package activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.VolleyLog;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.JsonArrayRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.NetworkImageView;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import adapter.CustomListAdapter;
import model.Movie;
import puerile.toystore.com.R;
/**
* Created by on 12/3/15.
*/
public class ProductDetailInformation extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = ProductDetailInformation.class.getSimpleName();
// Movies json url
// private static final String url = "http://*.*.*.*:0000/android_login_api/toys.json"; //home
private static final String url = "http://*.*.*.*:0000/android_login_api/toys.json"; //starbucks
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
TextView title;
TextView description;
TextView price;
TextView rating;
NetworkImageView image;
TextView id;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.list_item);
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
// Showing progress dialog before making http request
pDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
pDialog.show();
title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
price = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.price);
rating = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.rating);
description = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.description);
image = (NetworkImageView) findViewById(R.id.thumbnail);
Intent intent = getIntent();
// String headerInfo = intent.getExtras().getString("name");
// String priceInfo = intent.getExtras().getString("price");
//// String addtocartInfo = intent.getExtras().getString("addtocart");
// Bundle userdata = intent.getExtras();
// double result = userdata.getDouble("rating");
// String detailInfo = intent.getExtras().getString("description");
// // String ratingInfo = intent.getExtras().getString("rating");
// Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
// byte[] b = extras.getByteArray("image");
// Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
// BitmapDrawable background = new BitmapDrawable(bmp);
String idInfo = intent.getExtras().getString("id");
// title.setText(headerInfo);
// price.setText(priceInfo);
//// title.setText(addtocartInfo);
// String stringdouble = Double.toString(result);
// rating.setText(stringdouble);
// description.setText(detailInfo);
// image.setBackground(background);
id.setText(idInfo);
hidePDialog();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
hidePDialog();
}
private void hidePDialog() {
if (pDialog != null) {
pDialog.dismiss();
pDialog = null;
}
}
}

You will need a proper endpoint to get the toy details. Normally passing the id as a REST path (android_login_api/toys/) or in the query string (android_login_api/toys?id=), there are multiple options.
If you have only the endpoint with the list of toys, instead of passing only the id to the Activity2, you can also use the intent to send the json section of the toy which user have been selected, as a string. So, Activity2 will receive the json data in the intent data.
Anyway, I extremely recommend you to use a serialisation library, such as GSON or Jackson, to convert JSON into Java classes. It is easy to create a model from JSON objects and configure Volley to return the required model Java class (or list) when you send a Volley request.

NullPointerException in Fragment's OnCreateView() [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
fragment.onCreateView causes null pointer exception
(3 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I get a NullPointerException at Fragement's OnCreateView() methods. I've tried several things, but the error keeps showing up. I think the error comes from the listview.
This is my code:
package com.imptmd.charliemacdonald.desleutelaar;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class SlotenFragment extends ListFragment {
private ProgressDialog nDialog;
// URL to get contacts JSON
private static String url = "http://charlenemacdonald.com/sloten.json";
// JSON Node names
private static final String TAG_SLOTEN = "slotenlijst";
private static final String TAG_SLOT = "Slot";
// contacts JSONArray
JSONArray sloten= null;
// Hashmap for ListView
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> slotenLijst;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_sloten, container, false);
slotenLijst = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
ListView lv = (ListView) getView().findViewById(android.R.id.list);
// Listview on item click listener
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// getting values from selected ListItem
String Slot = ((TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.textviewslotnaam))
.getText().toString();
// Starting single contact activity
Intent in = new Intent(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),
SlotInfoScherm1.class);
in.putExtra(TAG_SLOT, Slot);
startActivity(in);
}
});
return rootView;
// Calling async task to get json
}
/**
* Async task class to get json by making HTTP call
* */
private class GetSloten extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// Showing progress dialog
nDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
nDialog.setMessage("Even geduld a.u.b., studenten worden geladen...");
nDialog.setCancelable(false);
nDialog.show();
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
// Creating service handler class instance
ServiceHandler sh = new ServiceHandler();
// Making a request to url and getting response
String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url, ServiceHandler.GET);
Log.d("Response: ", "> " + jsonStr);
if (jsonStr != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// Getting JSON Array node
sloten = jsonObj.getJSONArray(TAG_SLOTEN);
// looping through All Contacts
for (int i = 0; i < sloten.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = sloten.getJSONObject(i);
String Slot = c.getString(TAG_SLOT);
// tmp hashmap for single contact
HashMap<String, String> sloten = new HashMap<String, String>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
sloten.put(TAG_SLOT, Slot);
// adding contact to contact list
slotenLijst.add(sloten);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Log.e("ServiceHandler", "Couldn't get any data from the url");
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// Dismiss the progress dialog
if (nDialog.isShowing())
nDialog.dismiss();
/**
* Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
* */
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(), slotenLijst,
R.layout.sloten_info, new String[] { TAG_SLOT}, new int[] { R.id.textviewslotnaam});
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
}
Thanks in advance!

In your onCreateView() method, replace
ListView lv = (ListView) getView().findViewById(android.R.id.list);
with
ListView lv = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
The getView() method cannot be called before onCreateView() returns, as getView() in effect returns the View created by onCreateView().

Call findViewById() on the rootView you just inflated, not on the activity.
The view hierarchy you just inflated is not yet a part of the activity view hierarchy.

Android: Convert ListActivity into ListFragment?

Hello I am using the tutorial from androidhive for working with MySQL and so on.
I want to use the following activity as a fragment - but I have to transfer the ListActivity into ListFragment - when I just change the extend from ListActivity to ListFragment different error appear
AllProductsActivity.java
package com.example.androidhive;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AllProductsActivity extends ListActivity {
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// Creating JSON Parser object
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> productsList;
// url to get all products list
private static String url_all_products = "http://api.androidhive.info/android_connect/get_all_products.php";
// JSON Node names
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String TAG_PRODUCTS = "products";
private static final String TAG_PID = "pid";
private static final String TAG_NAME = "name";
// products JSONArray
JSONArray products = null;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.all_products);
// Hashmap for ListView
productsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
// Loading products in Background Thread
new LoadAllProducts().execute();
// Get listview
ListView lv = getListView();
// on seleting single product
// launching Edit Product Screen
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// getting values from selected ListItem
String pid = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.pid)).getText()
.toString();
// Starting new intent
Intent in = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
EditProductActivity.class);
// sending pid to next activity
in.putExtra(TAG_PID, pid);
// starting new activity and expecting some response back
startActivityForResult(in, 100);
}
});
}
// Response from Edit Product Activity
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
// if result code 100
if (resultCode == 100) {
// if result code 100 is received
// means user edited/deleted product
// reload this screen again
Intent intent = getIntent();
finish();
startActivity(intent);
}
}
/**
* Background Async Task to Load all product by making HTTP Request
* */
class LoadAllProducts extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(AllProductsActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading products. Please wait...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.show();
}
/**
* getting All products from url
* */
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// getting JSON string from URL
JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest(url_all_products, "GET", params);
// Check your log cat for JSON reponse
Log.d("All Products: ", json.toString());
try {
// Checking for SUCCESS TAG
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// products found
// Getting Array of Products
products = json.getJSONArray(TAG_PRODUCTS);
// looping through All Products
for (int i = 0; i < products.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = products.getJSONObject(i);
// Storing each json item in variable
String id = c.getString(TAG_PID);
String name = c.getString(TAG_NAME);
// creating new HashMap
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
map.put(TAG_PID, id);
map.put(TAG_NAME, name);
// adding HashList to ArrayList
productsList.add(map);
}
} else {
// no products found
// Launch Add New product Activity
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
NewProductActivity.class);
// Closing all previous activities
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(i);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog after getting all products
pDialog.dismiss();
// updating UI from Background Thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
/**
* Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
* */
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
AllProductsActivity.this, productsList,
R.layout.list_item, new String[] { TAG_PID,
TAG_NAME},
new int[] { R.id.pid, R.id.name });
// updating listview
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
});
}
}
}
What I have to change, so I can use that as a fragment?
Edit:
i tried to change the code a little bit following some tutorials on the web...
now it works better, but there is still some problems with onPostExecute...
the doInBackground gets all parameters from mysql. i can track that with debug, but somehow after doInBackground it get's there is an error..
package com.example.androidhive;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AllProductsActivity extends ListFragment {
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// Creating JSON Parser object
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> productsList;
// url to get all products list
private static String url_all_products = "http://10.0.2.2/android_connect/get_all_products.php";
// JSON Node names
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String TAG_PRODUCTS = "products";
private static final String TAG_PID = "pid";
private static final String TAG_NAME = "name";
// products JSONArray
JSONArray products = null;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Hashmap for ListView
// Hashmap for ListView
productsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
// Loading products in Background Thread
new LoadAllProducts().execute();
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.all_products, container, false);
}
/**
* Background Async Task to Load all product by making HTTP Request
* */
class LoadAllProducts extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
pDialog.setMessage("Loading products. Please wait...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.show();
}
/**
* getting All products from url
* */
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// getting JSON string from URL
JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest(url_all_products, "GET", params);
// Check your log cat for JSON reponse
Log.d("All Products: ", json.toString());
try {
// Checking for SUCCESS TAG
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// products found
// Getting Array of Products
products = json.getJSONArray(TAG_PRODUCTS);
// looping through All Products
for (int i = 0; i < products.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = products.getJSONObject(i);
// Storing each json item in variable
String id = c.getString(TAG_PID);
String name = c.getString(TAG_NAME);
// creating new HashMap
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
map.put(TAG_PID, id);
map.put(TAG_NAME, name);
// adding HashList to ArrayList
productsList.add(map);
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog after getting all products
pDialog.dismiss();
// updating UI from Background Thread
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
/**
* Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
* */
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
getActivity(), productsList,
R.layout.list_item, new String[] { TAG_PID,
TAG_NAME},
new int[] { R.id.pid, R.id.name });
// updating listview
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
});
}
}
}

You must create fragment in FragmentActivity. All code you need is below
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_activity);
int index=0;
MyListFragment f = MyListFragment.newInstance(index);
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.mylist, f);
ft.commit();
}//end oncreate
}//end activity
Layout fragment_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:baselineAligned="false"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/mylist"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0px"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
MyListFragment.java
public class MyListFragment extends ListFragment {
public static MyListFragment newInstance(int index) {
MyListFragment f = new MyListFragment();
return f;
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_mylist, container, false);
//read products from web and list
//productsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
//new LoadProducts().execute();
return v;
}
//end oncreateview
class LoadProducts extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
return null;
}
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
}
}
//end LoadProducts
}
layout_mylist.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/details"
android:text="some text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/white"
android:textColor="#drawable/black"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:paddingTop="6dip"
android:paddingLeft="6dip"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<ListView
android:id="#android:id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

android retrieve blob images from MySql database

I am trying to develop medicine dictionary using listview that contains terms and when an item is clicked details appears on another intent. All of these are being fetched from my local database and i don't use SQLITE for it.. I want every details of medicine to have at least one image. But i can only able to retrieve texts but not images.
Anyone who knows how to this?
This is my code for displaying the details of the medicine.
MedInfoActivity.java
import library.JSONParser2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MedInfoActivity extends Activity {
TextView txtMedInfo;
TextView med_name;
String mid;
ImageView medimg;
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// JSON parser class
JSONParser2 jsonParser = new JSONParser2();
// url to get all products list
private static String url_med_info = "http://10.0.2.2/android_connect/med_info.php";
// JSON Node names
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String TAG_MEDICINE = "medicine";
private static final String TAG_MED_ID = "mid";
private static final String TAG_MED_NAME = "med_name";
private static final String TAG_MED_INFO = "med_info";
private static final String TAG_IMAGE = "image";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.med_info);
// save button
//btnSave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSave);
//btnDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDelete);
// getting product details from intent
Intent i = getIntent();
// getting product id (pid) from intent
mid = i.getStringExtra(TAG_MED_ID);
// Getting complete product details in background thread
new GetMedicineDetails().execute();
}
/**
* Background Async Task to Get complete product details
* */
class GetMedicineDetails extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(MedInfoActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading medicines details. Please wait...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
/**
* Getting product details in background thread
* */
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// updating UI from Background Thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// Check for success tag
int success;
try {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mid", mid));
// getting product details by making HTTP request
// Note that product details url will use GET request
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(
url_med_info, "GET", params);
// check your log for json response
Log.d("Single Medicine Details", json.toString());
// json success tag
success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// successfully received product details
JSONArray medObj = json
.getJSONArray(TAG_MEDICINE); // JSON Array
// get first product object from JSON Array
JSONObject medical_dictionary = medObj.getJSONObject(0);
// product with this pid found
// Edit Text
med_name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.med_name);
txtMedInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.inputMedInfo);
medimg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.medimg);
// display product data in EditText
txtMedInfo.setText(medical_dictionary.getString(TAG_MED_INFO));
med_name.setText(medical_dictionary.getString(TAG_MED_NAME));
medimg.setTag(medical_dictionary.getString(TAG_IMAGE));
}else{
// product with pid not found
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once got all details
pDialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
med_info.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/white_bg"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<!-- Name Label -->
<TextView
android:id="#id/med_name"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="10dip"
android:paddingRight="10dip"
android:paddingTop="10dip"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<!-- Input description -->
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/medimg"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="40dp" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/inputMedInfo"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="5dip"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"
android:gravity="top"
android:lines="28"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="19dp" />
</LinearLayout>
Can someone tell me using my code how can I add codes for retrieving images from the table medicine_dictionary and retrieve the columns med_name, med_info including the image. Please. I would be very greatfull and thankful for those who will answer me.

Hey you need to set like this, in your onPostExe method, Here result is a bitmap image, you need to convert your
medical_dictionary.getString(TAG_IMAGE);
into bitmap then pass it in the result,
medimg.setImageBitmap(result);

error with calling class that extends asynctask to run it

I'm using class that extends AsyncTask but I have error at the line that executes the class
I couldn't figure it out
here is the class that includes my main class and the class that extends AsyncTask
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.example.androidhive.library.JSONParser;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.topics_list);
// Hashmap for ListView
TopicsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
**// Loading products in Background Thread
new LoadAllTopics().execute();**
// Get listview
ListView lv = getListView();
// on seleting single product
// launching Edit Product Screen
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// getting values from selected ListItem
String tid = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tid)).getText()
.toString();
/**
* Background Async Task to Load all product by making HTTP Request
* */
class LoadAllTopics extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(Topics_list.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading products. Please wait...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.show();
}
/**
* getting All products from url
* */
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// getting JSON string from URL
JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest (url_all_topics, "GET", params);
// Check your log cat for JSON reponse
Log.d("All topics: ", json.toString());
try {
// Checking for SUCCESS TAG
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// products found
// Getting Array of Products
topics = json.getJSONArray(TAG_TOPICS);
// looping through All Products
for (int i = 0; i < topics.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = topics.getJSONObject(i);
// Storing each json item in variable
String id = c.getString(TAG_TOPICSID);
String topict = c.getString(TAG_TOPICTITLE);
String username = c.getString(TAG_TOPICAUTHOR);
// creating new HashMap
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
map.put(TAG_TOPICSID, id);
map.put(TAG_TOPICTITLE, topict);
map.put(TAG_TOPICAUTHOR, username);
// adding HashList to ArrayList
TopicsList.add(map);
}
} else {
// no products found
// Launch Add New product Activity
/* Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
NewProductActivity.class);
// Closing all previous activities
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(i);*/
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog after getting all products
pDialog.dismiss();
// updating UI from Background Thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
/**
* Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
* */
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
Topics_list.this, TopicsList,
R.layout.list_item, new String[] { TAG_TOPICSID,TAG_TOPICTITLE,
TAG_TOPICAUTHOR},
new int[] { R.id.tid, R.id.name });
// updating listview
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
});
}
}
} });}}
the error is at the bold line
really appreciate your help

In Java you need to write the method inside the class. Put the onCreate inside Class.
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
.....
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// getting values from selected ListItem
String tid = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tid)).getText()
.toString();
}
});
.........
}
private class LoadAllTopics extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
.....
}
}

Develop Reference

The Android operating system is a mobile operating system that was developed by Google (GOOGL?) to be primarily used for touchscreen devices, cell phones, and tablets.

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error with calling class that extends asynctask to run it

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