I have an Activity called Mytaskonclick extends Activity and a Fragment called SentTaskFragment extends Fragment. I want to go from Mytaskonclick to SentTaskFragment on click of a button. I tried using the code
Intent ii=new Intent(Mytaskonclick.this,SentTaskFragment.class);
startActivity(ii);
But this code doesn't work. Can anyone suggest me how to do it?
Fragments does not work like this.You need to put a place holder in your activity, say FrameLayout for example and, inside on click, you get the fragment and attach it inside this placeholder. I suggest you read the Fragment Tutorial Here. It contains all what you need to know and extremely useful for you.
When you want to switch to a Fragment them you have to do that through FragmentManager. Pass that thae Fragment object into beginTransaction() method of FragmentManager along with the container layout which will hold the Fragment as below...
SentTaskFragment fragment = new SentTaskFragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit();
You can see some tutorial from below link...
Android Developer-Fragment
Multi-pane development in Android with Fragments - Tutorial
Android Fragments
Android Fragments Example
Related
I'm learning about fragments I have some doubts. Consider following code:
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
Fragment MyFragment = new Fragment();
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.my_container, MyFragment).addToBackStack(null).commit();
My question is:
what exactly does replace do?
What happens if I create many fragments this way (to replace previous ones in a container).
Can it in any way be bad for memory usage?
Is it considerably better just to change fragment's content?
Replace removes all the fragments that are in the container and adds the new fragment to the container. (if there isn't a fragment in the container then it just adds the new one).
If you create many fragments this way then every transaction is saved to the backstack so you can reverse the transaction by pressing the back button.
The only thing you can do is to create a variable fragmentTransaction and use the fm.beginTransaction() only once and not every time you want to replace the fragment in the container.
I don't think so, fragments should be modular and reusable.
You can read more here:
https://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html
it simple put another "layer" on container.
appcrash
yes
No, fragment is the easiest way.
Using fragment & backstack tag to reference to a Fragment if you want to call fragment again and process Back button.
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.my_container, MyFragment, "FRAGMENT_TAG").addToBackStack("FRAGMENT_BACKSTACK_TAG").commit();
is there a way to send some data from an activity to a running fragment?
In my app I'm adding a second fragment over another fragment. I intentionally use the add method instead of the replace method. So now I want to hide my second fragment with
fragmentManager.popBackStack();
and my first fragment reappears. After hiding the second fragment I want to send some data from my activity to the still running frist fragment.
Any idea how to do this? It doesn't work with bundles (put extra), because I don't rebuild the fragment, I just hide the second one!
one simple solution is:
MyFragment oldFragment = (MyFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_place);
fragmentManager.popBackStackImmediate();
MyFragment newFragment = (MyFragment)fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_place);
newFragment.postData(...);
You can use an EventBus library like this one, it's easy to use and very convenient.
You can use tags on the Fragments when you create them to call them when needed.
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.content, new SomeFragment(), SomeFragment.class.getSimpleName())
.commit();
So above I use the simple name of the class to tag the fragment when I create and add it to the activity.
SomeFragment fragment = (SomeFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(SomeFragment.class.getSimpleName());
And I can call it back when I need it and know it is being displayed like above, now I can call send it data like normal by calling a public method in the custom fragment and passing it the data as a param.
So I basically have a button in 'DemosFragment' and when I click it, I want it to open another fragment (SettingsFragment), I understand now that I need an activity to fix this issue, as the button currently has an onClick method using intent/startActivity, so how would I go about creating an activity that just holds my fragment? I know that may sound weird they way I wrote it, I just started Android development, but basically I have a fragment and because I want a fragment to have a button to open another fragment, I figure I need an activity for the fragment I am trying to open, so how do I create that activity and what do I need to put in it? Thanks.
You need an activity with the following code:
public class ShowFragmentActivity extends Activity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_show_fragment);
}
}
You also have to create a layout xml file called activity_show_fragment.xml in your res/layout folder:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<fragment class="com.example.yourFragmentsClassName"
android:id="#+id/fragment_id"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
This should work for just displaying your fragment.
To launch the activity, paste this code in your button's onClick method:
Intent i = new Intent(this, ShowFragmentActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
It's always a good decision to look at the official docs: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html.
Hope that helps!
Wow! Your question requires a long answer, however is a good practice (and madatory too) that Fragments cannot communicates between each others, but they can be hosted by an Activity; in that case an Activity can manage the communication flow between them (fragments) and can be developed in several ways, Bundle, Intent and the Handler. Have a look to the ufficial Android documentation here:
http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/index.html
The android docs section on building a flexible UI is a good example of how to start/load a Fragment from an Activity. In the example you will see that a FrameLayout in the Activity XML is used a the fragment container. This will be the View in which all of your fragments are displayed.
When you load your fragment with a FragmentTransaction the contents of your fragments layout will be displayed in the container View. In the above referenced example this takes place with SupportFragmentManager a class included with the android support library, for facilitating fragment transactions in earlier version of the operating system. SupportFramgnetManager requires that you extend FramentActivity and not just Activity. If you're not worried about backwards compatibility and are extending activity, not fragment activity, you can simply use getFragmentManager() instead.
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment_container, firstFragment).commit();
After the initial add transaction you can switch between fragments using the replace method for your fragment transaction. Replace does exactly what it sounds like, it swaps one fragment for another. To accomplish this from within your firstframgnet use
SecondFragment secondFragment = new SecondFragment();
getActivity().getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container, secondFragment).commit();
Notice that from within the fragment I used getActivity(). This allows you to reference the context of the host activity to access the fragment manager. When you are within the activity you do not need to use getactivity because the fragment manager is already accessible from that context.
I'm working with fragments with ViewPager concept. I'm creating a diary app in which I'm using only one fragment which gets all updates from database and show in it. Until this everything is fine...According to my requirement when i click on a button in fragment i need to show another fragment which allows the user to store the images.
My problem is.....
--If i use replace method in fragments it was not replacing properly in the sense if A is fragment which consists of viewpager and B is a fragment i want to replace.
--Then if i use replace B is visible but A also appears under the fragment B
FragmentManager m=getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
Demobutton demobutton = new Demobutton();
ft.replace(R.id.lay, demobutton);
ft.commit();
Hope you guys understand my problem. If you feel my question is incomplete please let me know that.
I have two suggestions depending on how you use the DemoButton Fragment:
1) Maybe your issue is with nested fragments. You get the FragmentManager from the activity but if the Demobutton is already part of an fragment use getChildFragmentManager() of the outer fragment instead.
2) From my experience when using a ViewPager with Fragments the PagerAdapter of the ViewPager should do all the fragment transactions. You could extend and overwrite the class FragmentPagerAdapter from the support library in order to get the correct fragment in your ViewPager when you need it.
I've developed a small example app that achieves this without overwriting native classes.
The point is to use a fragment as a container.
In your ViewPagerAdapter:
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
/*
* IMPORTANT: This is the point. We create a RootFragment acting as
* a container for other fragments
*/
if (position == 0)
return new RootFragment();
else
return new StaticFragment();
}
RootFragment layout should look like:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/root_frame" >
</FrameLayout>
You could review my complete explanation here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/21453571/1631136
I have two fragments like left panel one fragment and right side another fragment having.
The left panel fragment i having the add button from there when i click add button it launches another activity, from this activity i am trying the access the fragment but i am not getting.
This is the code i am using in my activity
LeftFragment left = (LeftFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment1);
finish();
Can anyone help me.
Well, this because you can't get access to FragmentManager of other Activity, and it`s absolutely normal.
You can simply commit second fragment to the same container as a first one (use single Activity) and use method setCustomAnimations(...) for your transaction to animation.
Good luck!
you can define another ListFragment in your Fragment like this:
SecondListFragment SecondListFragment= (SecondListFragment )getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.second_list_fragment);
SecondListFragment.SetupSecondFragmentList();//its written on onListItemClick in FirstFragment
SetupSecondFragmentList() is a function that setup a list view in my Second ListFragment which has called from first one