I am currently creating an android game using the Play Game Services for leader boards and achievements. I am currently testing the features under my account because I can clear the leader board when needed. However, I wanted to release an alpha test of my app. When I try to publish my game so my testers have access to it, it says I have to publish the Game Services first or they won't work. But, if I publish the game services can I still use testing accounts and change things? Or will it be final?
You don't need to "release" [edited] your game in order for testers to try out your game. One reason you may get the "I have to publish the Game Services first..." is because you most likely did not complete the Game Services and API setup between Google Play Developer Console and the app itself.
See steps:
https://developers.google.com/games/services/console/enabling#a_create_a_linked_application
Or, less likely, it could be that you still need to upload the APK:
Upload an Alpha or Beta APK, wait a few hours for it to become active in the system, and then add your tester group. This is a good place to start as of the date of my post:
https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/3131213
Some details from the link above:
Set up alpha/beta tests
Using the Google Play Developer Console, you can choose groups of users to beta test different versions of your app.
Testing basics
With the alpha/beta testing tools available in your Developer account, you can test different versions of your app.
You don't need a production APK to publish an alpha/beta app.
Users need a Google Account (#gmail.com) or a Google Apps account to join a test.
If you're testing an existing app that you've published before, only users in your test group will receive an update for your alpha/beta version. If you're testing a new app that you haven't published before, only users in your test group can find and download your app.
After publishing an alpha/beta APK for the first time, it may take a few hours for your test link to be available to testers. If you publish additional changes, they may take several hours to be available for testers.
If you make any changes to your app's Pricing & Distribution page, including setting your app price to Paid or Free, it affects your production, alpha, beta, and any future versions of your app.
Tip: When you're starting a new alpha/beta test, it's a good idea to start with a small group of alpha testers, then expand your test to a larger beta test group.
Definitely make sure to see more at the provided link:
https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/3131213
Related
We recently decided to update our new application for Beta release on google play,
Now after reading the guide, there were some questions that I had in my mind and wanted to know more about them, I googled for further understanding found some answers but there are still somethings that I wasn't sure about so decided to put this question up:
For Beta releases is it possible to make a beta release that is available to all the google play users(as a normal production app) or will it be available to all?
(Since as per this guide it gives me an idea that the application will only be available to a set amount of users.)
Make sure users can join the tests. Your testers will need to have a Google account (#gmail.com) or a G Suite account to join a test.
Run tests internally. Use the internal testing track to push your app to up to 100 internal testers in seconds.
Once I release a beta application and I decide to now put it for production, will it be uploaded as a different application or the same also will the comments that were posted to the beta release google play app be visible on my production app?
(Didn't quite get anything in relation to this one.)
In one of the points, it said that my application should have a higher version code in the beta release then that of the production release, But if I have a higher version in that release would it not be the application that will be getting downloaded even when it might not be the most stable version? (this one actually confused me big time)
Check your Android App Bundle version number. For an app on the internal, closed, or open testing tracks to be available to testers, it must have a higher version code than your production version.
Is there a designated field where I can provide this email for the beta testers or can I just provide it in the description of the application?
Provide a channel for testers to send you feedback. For closed tests, offer testers the ability to provide feedback by email, at a website, in a message forum, or through another suitable mechanism.
For Beta releases is it possible to make a beta release that is available to all the google play users
You can release your app as an Open Beta, which anyone who wants can get access to (without being invited by you). See https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/3131213?hl=en (specifically the part Step 1: Set up test details - Open test: surface your test app on Google Play)
Once I release a beta application and I decide to now put it for production, will it be uploaded as a different application or the same
Same. There's no re-uploading - you just change the state of the release.
also will the comments that were posted to the beta release google play app be visible on my production app?
Testers can't leave public reviews on Google Play.
But if I have a higher version in that release would it not be the application that will be getting downloaded even when it might not be the most stable version?
Well, that's the point.They have opted in to be testers of your app, so they get the latest available version. If they want to revert back to only getting production versions they can opt out of the test program.
Is there a designated field where I can provide this email for the beta testers or can I just provide it in the description of the application?
This is explained on the page I linked to: Next to "Feedback channel," add an email address or URL to collect feedback from testers. Your app's feedback channel will be shown to users on your tester opt-in page.
Beta releases are just a different track on your app's page.
If you have a public beta program (you'll need to select that as your type), users will see a "Join Beta Program" card somewhere on your app's Play Store page when they visit it. This card should show up below the "Developer Contact" information.
If a user decides to join the beta program, they'll get any new versions you publish there just like a normal update. Beta users cannot leave reviews! Beta users can leave you, the developer, private comments, but unless they leave the beta program, they can't create a review or edit an existing one.
Once you promote your beta build to production, it'll be available to all users of your app as a normal update. Beta users won't receive an update, since they're already on the version you promoted, nor will they be pushed out of the beta program. If you upload an APK straight to production, beta users will receive it as well (they still won't be able to leave a review).
As for version numbers, you can't upload another APK to the Play Console unless it has a later version code than the latest one already uploaded. If you have version 7 in your production channel, you can't upload a new APK with version 7 to beta; it has to be version 8.
When you upload your app as a Beta version, The users who joined your beta testing can upgrade to that version. The other users who have not joined beta testing, will no see any update for your app.
When you want to make the beta version as a production release, you can do so by simply clicking on Promote to Production option on Google Play Store.
With concern to your confusion, when you have some apk in beta version (say versionCode 2), then you can promote that app as a production, or you can also upload another apk as a production but remember, that should have greater version code (say 3). If you do so, then all users will get that update including beta testers. That will be an update to the same app.(I think you're doubtful here) Hope this helps.
I am about to start a closed alpha test for my Android game, that uses Google Play Games.
As far as I have understood, I actually need to publish the game (with an alpha APK uploaded) to receive the correct link, and to start the alpha testing?
I am a bit concerned that I cannot change some things (like delete achievements) even after publishing a test version of my game... am I correct? Or does this apply only when I publish a production version of my game?
This is what the Google Play Games publish button says, even though I haven't uploaded a production APK (just the alpha APK):
Please note that certain aspects of the game cannot be changed after publishing (all fields marked with a padlock) and that achievements cannot be deleted after publishing.
It might take a few hours until the functionality is available.
You do not need to publish the game to the public to start testing achievements. Read this link.
You'll upload an APK to the Alpha or Beta test phases on the Google Developers Console like any other. Once you've done that you will have to whitelist any testing accounts (their G+ accounts). That is also done on the Google Developers Console. Read the link above for how to whitelist accounts.
For resetting achievements read this link.
Resetting achievements is also done through the Google Developers Console. The above link explains the process.
These are pretty simple processes and with those two links you should be able to answer both of your questions and hopefully any other ones you have!
I posted an app into google play production section and now I want to download it for testing. It's not free. I don't want to buy it. How can I do that?
Uninstall your current app on your device
Go to play store and search your app
If you were an alpha or beta tester, renounce to it
Install your app again
I think the correct way is to have two applications, one for testing and one in release. It is really a mess because package name must be unique within the market...
But it is the only way I can imagine right now. Release one only for alpha/beta restricted users (you) and publish as paid one when done.
I´ve read also here How do I allow android app alpha/beta testers to download the app for free?
and here Google Play developer console: beta test paid apps for free?
I am wondering can you create a .apk file for download without putting it on the play store? I am looking to get a couple of my friends to test an app i created but dont want to release it on the play store yet? I have tried to find different ways to do it but pretty much all of them are saying that i have to put it on the play store and then can directly download the app from a url. Thankyou for your help.
Definitely yes. It can be done. Send over your APK File. When they click it, it will ask for necessary permissions and upon user clicking Accept, the app will be installed.
But, "Install from unknown sources" options should be enabled in the mobile security settings.
Email the apk for instant share.
If you are planning to go alpha- and beta-testing route, it’s best to start with a small group of alpha testers (perhaps employees of your company, or a few fellow developers) and then move on to a larger group of beta testers.
In the APK section of your Google Play Developer Console you’ll find the Alpha Testing and Beta Testing tabs. Here you can upload versions of your apps’ APK files and define a list of testers as a Google Group or Google+ Community. Once this is done you’ll receive a URL that you forward to your testers, from which they can opt-in to the testing program.
After opting-in, your testers then go to your app’s product page and when they download the app Google Play will deliver them the alpha or beta version as appropriate. Incidentally, if a user happens to be opted-in to both your testing groups, Google Play will always deliver them the alpha test version.
Through alpha- and beta-testing functionality, Google Play Developer Console lets you test two different versions of your app at the same time in addition to your production version. Here’s how:
Select an APK for your alpha or beta test.
Select the group of users for each test.
Publish your alpha- or beta-test APK.
Ask your testers to opt in.
IMPORTANT:
Alpha- or beta-test apps will only appear in Google Play for testers
that opt-in and not to any other users.
A production APK is not required to publish an alpha- or beta-test
app.
It may take up to 24 hours after publishing for the test link to
become active.
Any change you make to your app's Pricing and Distribution page
affects Alpha, Beta, Production, and any future versions; this also
applies to setting the price of your app (Free or Paid).
The same is mentioned at Beta-testing and staged rollouts.
If you use Android Licensing API to protect your app, then you'll need to add the beta testers emails in the list of test accounts in the Google Play console > settings > Gmail accounts with testing access.
you can send the APK to them directly via email or something else and they can install it but need to have Unknown Sources option enabled in their devices.
Background
The Android developer console has 3 tabs for publishing the app's apk file:
alpha, beta and production, as shown here:
as I recall from one of Google IO lectures, one cool way to check how good is your app before making a 100% scale publishing, is to allow only a percentage of the users to download the app first. I think it's called "staged rollouts" , because you can rollout the publishing in case it had too many problems to be published to all.
My question
What is exactly the difference between them, especially between Alpha and Beta?
Only the production stage is available for people on the play store, right?
which one/s allow to publish only to specific people/percentage , and in which way do you do it?
which stage allows in-app billing, at least for testing ? I don't get why can't i test it out even before uploading the app.
in the percentage method, if I publish a new app version using the same way, will it first update for the people who were lucky enough to install the previous version?
To answer your questions:
What is exactly the difference between them, especially between Alpha and Beta?
There isn't much difference between the two aside from the fact that you just start with a small number of testers for alpha testing and switch to a bigger group for beta
Only the production stage is available for people on the play store, right?
By default, only production is available on the Play Store. However, you can now add an option in your Play Store page for users to opt into an open Beta program. Link
which one/s allow to publish only to specific people/percentage , and in which way do you do it?
You can do that for both. To do alpha,beta testing you need to send invites to people on their google+ accounts so that they can access your app and be able to download it. The invites is usually in the form of a link directing them to your app on the play store which is only visible to them after they accept the invite
which stage allows in-app billing, at least for testing ? I don't get why can't i test it out even before uploading the app.
You can do in-app billing for both alpha,beta testing. Check the link:
http://developer.android.com/google/play/billing/billing_testing.html
in the percentage method, if I publish a new app version using the same way, will it first update for the people who were lucky enough to install the previous version?
As far as my experience goes, I have seen people who were testers get the update for the app first than everyone else. But I am not so sure about how does it work exactly.
Difference between Alpha and Beta testing (Software/Apps Testing)
Alpha Testing is conducted within the organization and tested by an individual developer or a team of developers or testers. This testing is closed for public.
Beta testing is conducted by the end users who are not programmers, software engineers or testers. This testing may be open for public.
Open or Closed Testing
Closed Alpha Testing: This testing is conducted within the organization and restricted by email or group invitations only. Those who are added onto the list of alpha testers on Google Play Store have access to test app.
Open Alpha Testing: Those who have Opt-in link of app have access to test the app. This testing is not restricted by email or group invitations. You can limit the number of testers on Google Play Store.
Closed Beta Testing: This testing is conducted outside the organization and restricted by email or group invitations. Those who are added onto the list of beta testers on Google Play Store have access to test app.
Open Beta Testing: This testing is conducted outside the organization and it is not restricted by email or group invitations. This testing is conducted in real time as the app will be made open for public to install. You can limit the number of testers on Google Play Store.
Generally, alpha testing is first conducted by developers or testers within the organization. Beta testing comes after and is conducted by non-technical or end users outside the organisation. Finally, after completing the testing, the app goes to production.
In app purchase
Licensed users may purchase your in-app products without any resulting charges to the user. Test purchases can be only used in both alpha and beta releases.
To add user license: Google play Console -> Settings -> Developer Account -> Account details -> License Testing
Learn more about testing
#user2511882's answer is great, but there are more information to add.
First of all, alpha and beta channels are designed to test multiple version of app. You can test only one version (identified by versionCode) on each channel, so alpha and beta channels provide two test tracks.
However they have a little difference on test type. You can run closed alpha and open beta test simultaneously, but it's not possible to run two open alpha/beta test nor open alpha and closed beta test.
Another difference is that alpha test APK's version code should be higher than beta test one. If you upload higher version of APK on beta test channel, alpha test will automatically be closed. (This principle applies for production APK too. APK version code should be 'Production < Beta < Alpha'.)
For more details, check this help.
See there are Four types of releases on play console for android developers;
1. Internal testing - It means you wanna share your app among the decided members. It means you have to put their Gmail into the testers list. This is usually for employees.
2. Alpha testing - Same as internal testing, but this time you can send your app to your friends, families, or on your smartphones.
3. Beta testing - This is a serious matter, this is public testing. But people cannot give reviews to your app. You can also limit how many users can install the app.
4. Production - This is the last release, now everybody can install your app, can give reviews, can report to google play if something bad is there. One more thing, now your app appears in play store search listing.
Now there is one more thing, open testing, closed testing, pausing tracks and stage rollouts, don't get confused by these terms.
1. Open testing - It means that you don't need to invite them, like no need to take their Gmail and add it to the user list. (Beta testing)
2. Closed testing - It means that you need to specifically add the user's Gmail into the list. (Alpha testing)
3. Staged rollout - This means we can provide the update to some percentage of users we currently have. Suppose 100 users are there and you rollout for 40% then only 40 users can update the app and after you confirm the app is working perfectly (using crash reports or reviews) then make it available for everyone.
4. Pause Track - See each testing has a track in play console. So if you click the pause track in beta testing then it will pause beta testing [changes occurs in few hours]. Same in internal and alpha. We usually pause test tracks when we release the app in production [usually I do].
Your app will not appear in search results until it is in production.