Before adding a library to my Android project the layout was like this:
MyappProject
Myapp
build.gradle
settings.gradle
build.gradle
The top level build.gradle has always been empty, with the settings.gradle file containing only:
include ':Myapp'
I obtained a library project which I was able to import successfully into Android Studio, so I presume that the gradle files within it were fine. I now have the following structure:
MyappProject
Myapp
build.gradle
libraries
Library
LibrarySubProject1
build.gradle
....
build.gradle
settings.gradle
build.gradle
...and the top level settings gradle now looks like:
include ':Myapp'
include ':libraries:Library'
I've also updated Myapp's build.gradle so it includes the extra last line in dependencies here:
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:+'
compile files('libs/commons-lang3-3.1.jar')
compile files('libs/jsoup-1.7.3.jar')
compile project(':libraries:Library')
}
Unfortunately, any attempt to do anything with gradle (sync files, build etc.) now gets me the following:
Gradle 'MyappProject' project refresh failed:
Configuration with name 'default' not found.
Gradle settings
Any changes to the settings appear to have no effect, and Android Studio keeps the settings set to "use default gradle wrapper".
From what I understand, that means that there is a problem with the top level build.gradle along the lines of this file not containing sufficient information to build the sub projects. But, perhaps I have misunderstood, as Myapp used to build and Library also seems fine. Removing the compile project(':libraries:Library') allows gradle file syncing again, but I would like to use that library...
Any suggestions as to how to fix this would be welcome.
Edited to add build.gradle from Library. Top level:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.9.+'
}
}
allprojects {
version = VERSION_NAME
group = GROUP
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
}
From the next level:
apply plugin: 'android-library'
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.0.3"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 19
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}
apply from: 'https://raw.github.com/chrisbanes/gradle-mvn-push/master/gradle-mvn-push.gradle'
You cannot have project inside a project in Android Studio. You can only have modules so change your project structure as shown below so that it will be compliant for the allowed project - module level structure.
MyappProject
Myapp
build.gradle
libraries
LibrarySubProject1
build.gradle
....
settings.gradle
build.gradle(Root only one)
Now do the following with your build.gradle files
1. Root level build.gradle file
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.9.+'
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
If you have something in your library project's root level build.gradle file include that also in this root level build.gradle file because only root is allowed to have which will automatically be included in each of the sub level's build.gradle files while compilation .
2. LibraryProject's build.gradle file
apply plugin: 'android-library'
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.0.3"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 19
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}
apply from: 'https://raw.github.com/chrisbanes/gradle-mvn-push/master/gradle-mvn-push.gradle'
3. Your main module's build.gradle file should look like
apply plugin: 'android'
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.0.3"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 19
}
}
dependencies {
//YOUR MODULE DEPENDENCIES
compile project(':libraries:LibrarySubProject1')
}
your settings.gradle file will be like
include ':Myapp'
include ':libraries:LibrarySubProject1'
In my case the problem was solved simply by deleting the line containing
maven_push.gradle
this line was trying to upload the project to maven while I didn't need to.
Your library has a multimodule build file structure:
Library
LibrarySubProject1
build.gradle
....
build.gradle
with the two-level build.gradle file structure like Android Studio-made projects have, but that doesn't work for libraries. MyApp is pulling in the dependency for :libraries:Library but only sees that top-level build file with the buildscript and allprojects tags, and it can't find a default configuration in there to depend on.
Your library can't have a settings.gradle file to lead the way to LibrarySubProject1/build.gradle. What you'll need to move the library one directory level up to Library, and collapse the two build.gradle files down to one:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.9.+'
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
apply plugin: 'android-library'
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.0.3"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 19
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}
apply from: 'https://raw.github.com/chrisbanes/gradle-mvn-push/master/gradle-mvn-push.gradle'
I'm not sure what to do about the VERSION and GROUP stuff you're doing in the top-level build.gradle; you'll have to figure that out.
I just commented out line:
apply from: rootProject.file('gradle/maven-push.gradle') in
build.gradle(:library) since I don't want to publish this project at all, but I need it just as a library.
Related
I decided to download android studio because of pretty good look and popularity. First problem i met is adding external library. Most tutorials are for older versions. Things i did:
Created 'libraries' directory and put THIS library inside
Inside settings.gradle added
include ':app:libraries:drawer'
Inside src in build.gradle added
compile project(':app:libraries:drawer')
under
dependencies
After pressing "sync project wih gradle files" i got:
Gradle 'SCR' project refresh failed:
Cause: cannot get property 'compileSdkVersion' on extra properties extension as it does not exist
Pastebin sourcefiles:
settings.gradle inside project: http://pastebin.com/NvuPG1St
build.gradle inside project: http://pastebin.com/AT0Kjj8F
build.gradle inside src: http://pastebin.com/HjTKUazU
What should i do?
Use this structure:
root
app
build.gradle
libraries
drawer
build.gradle
build.gradle
settings.gradle
Change your settings.gradle with
include ':app'
include ':libraries:drawer'
Change dependency in your app/build.gradle
compile project(':libraries:drawer')
In build.gradle inside the drawer you have to specify your sourceset inside the android block.
android {
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['aidl']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
}
UPDATE (after your images):
In your drawer/build.gradle you are using:
compileSdkVersion parent.ext.compileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion parent.ext.buildToolsVersion
You should define in your root/build.gradle
ext {
compileSdkVersion = 19
buildToolsVersion = "19.0.3"
}
and change the drawer/build.gradle in:
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolsVersion
Controlling Android properties of all your modules from the main project
// SDK Version and Build Tools used by all subprojects
ext {
compileSdkVersion = 21
buildToolsVersion = '21.1.2'
}
I am trying to get Google Maps into my application from within Android Studio. I found a tutorial which suggested openning up my .grade file:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.5.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
and add this line to dependencies:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:3.2.25'
I added this line and my .grade file looks like this:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6.+'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:3.2.25'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
dependencies {
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 17
buildToolsVersion "17"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 11
targetSdkVersion 17
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
}
}
When I added this line, and tried to rebuild my project I get this error:
Gradle: A problem occurred evaluating root project 'BeerPortfolioPro'.
> No signature of method: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.compile() is applicable for argument types: (java.lang.String) values: [com.google.android.gms:play-services:3.2.25]
Possible solutions: module(java.lang.Object)
Update:
I tried changing my .grade from one of the answers below to this:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:4.0.30'
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 17
buildToolsVersion "17"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 11
targetSdkVersion 17
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
}
}
and now I get this error:
Gradle: A problem occurred configuring root project 'BeerPortfolioPro'.
> Failed to notify project evaluation listener.
> Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':_DebugCompile'.
> Could not find com.google.android.gms:play-services:4.0.30.
Required by:
:BeerPortfolioPro:unspecified
Open your SDK Manager and install/update the Android Support Repository, Android Support Library v19, Google Repository and Google Play Service v13.
I had a similar "No signature of method" error, and realised that I'd added the dependency to the wrong file. When creating my project, Android Studio created 2 build.gradle files, one in the project root directory (alongside local.properties and gradle.properties), and one in a subdirectory named after my app (alongside the src and build directories). The play-services dependency needs to be added to the latter of these files, not the former.
The dependencies block in your buildscript section is for including files required for the gradle build script. Google Play Services should be in the "app" `dependencies' section.
Here's a suggestion buildscript solution.
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 11
targetSdkVersion 19
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:4.0.30'
}
Extra Notes
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6.+'
This will make sure you have the latest gradle 6 build tools.
Also the following block will make sure you're using the latest SDK version and build tools, while still including SDK 11 as the minimum supported version. Build Tools v19.0.0 has improvements over previous versions, but also plays nicely with Java 7.
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.0.0"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 11
targetSdkVersion 19
}
If you cannot reference play-service 4 then a temporary solution could be to reference play-services:3.2.25 as specified in the documentation. A better solution would be to upload the library to your own maven repository (like Sonatype Nexus) and pull the dependency from there.
It's the minSdkVersion problem. Change it to 14, for Android 4.0.
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.7.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.0.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 19
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
runProguard false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:4.0.30'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
}
When I try to run ./gradlew build.gradle from terminal, I have been getting following error:
> No signature of method: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.compile() is applicable for argument types: (org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProject_Decorated) values: [project ':TestMobile']
Possible solutions: module(java.lang.Object)
I have tried applying java plugin at root build.gradle file and also on sub projects. but still I get same error.
I have the following project structure:
ProjectRepos
->build.gradle
->settings.gradle
->TestMobile (Android plugin)
->build.gradle
->ThirdParty/SlidingMenu (Android library)
->build.gradle
Where top level build.gradle contains:
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub- projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.5.+'
compile project(':TestMobile')
compile project(':ThirdParty:SlidingMenu')
}
}
settings.gradle contains following:
include ':ThirdParty:SlidingMenu'
include ':TestMobile'
TestMobile -> build.gradle contains following:
apply plugin: 'android'
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile project(':ThirdParty:SlidingMenu')
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 18
buildToolsVersion "18.0.1"
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
// Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}
ThirdParty/SlidingMenu -> build.gradle contains following:
apply plugin: 'android-library'
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 18
buildToolsVersion "18.0.1"
sourceSets {
main {
......
......
}
}
You can't have compile dependencies in the buildscript block, only classpath dependencies. Also you can't have project dependencies there. You probably just need to get rid of these two lines.
For me, it was a simple syntax error (missing commas) when adding a string resource:
Incorrect:
resValue "string" "app_name" "My App Dev"
Correct:
resValue "string", "app_name", "My App Dev"
I've looked all over stackoverflow, google, xda, etc. But Can not seem to find out how to add an sdk to my android studio project. I'm trying to use the 500px-android-sdk, but every time I try to import it in my main activity file, android studio doesn't recognize it. I'm getting errors like it can't be found.
MainActivity.java:
import com.fivehundredpx.api
Which is currently not importing correctly
In settings.gradle
include ':myapp'
include '500px-android-sdk'
project('500px-android-sdk').projectDir = new File('libs/500px-android-sdk')
and my build.gradle is empty as I just cleaned it.
It appears that this SDK was created before Android Studio came out. Perhaps adding a gradle build file that sits in the same directory as the SDK's AndroidManifest.xml will solve the problem?
Here is my best guess as to what the build.gradle would look like.
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.5.+',
compile files (
'signpost-commonshttp4-1.2.1.1.jar',
'signpost-core-1.2.1.2.jar'
)
}
}
apply plugin: 'android-library'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 17
buildToolsVersion "17.0.0"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 7
targetSdkVersion 16
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
}
}
}
I'm trying to build Sherlock with Gradle from command line. I'm trying to build the Sherlock library itself. Here's what I did:
1) I used Eclipse File|Export|Create Gradle build files and got me a build.gradle for Sherlock.
2) Now I go to sherlock/actionbarsherlock and do gradle build from command line
3) Now it starts building fine but then it gives errors as if the Java Compiler version is 1.5. It complains about overriding interface methods.
C:\sherlock\actionbarsherlock\src\com\actionbarsherlock\app\Sherlock
Fragment.java:22: error: method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
#Override
I wonder why is it so?
In Android Studio it builds fine but I can't build from the command line.
Here's my build.gradle for Sherlock but then it's generated by Eclipse I changed nothing.
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.4'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android-library'
dependencies {
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 17
buildToolsVersion "17"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 7
targetSdkVersion 15
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
}
}
I think you missed to add it to the dependecies
dependencies {
compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar')
}