Playing Sound from server using Media Player - android

I'm trying to play a sound in android using media player with no success,
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
String url = "https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/108022472/5041046.mp3";
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
});
mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
}
I'm getting this from logcat:
prepareAsync called in state 1
Anything wrong in the code above?

You're already prepared by calling prepare(). There's no need to call prepareAsync() if you already called prepare(). Drop one of those two calls.

Related

Adding controls like pause and play to media player

I have been able to play audio from my firebase storage and i want the song to stop and start when a user clicks on same button but i haven't been able to get get the right code for that.
this is what i have tried
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url);
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.start();
}else {
mediaPlayer.stop();
}
}
});
mediaPlayer.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
The above code is correct, now do one thing create button listener and write below code
button.setOnClickListener(view.onCLickListeners(){
#override
public void onClick(){
if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.play();
}
else {
mediaPlayer.pause();
}
}});
And please define mediaplayer globally.

MediaPlayer and error when playing music from online

mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.reset();
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
});
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource("192.168.191.1/test.mp3");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
above is my code. It works well from such url: http://programmerguru.com/android-tutorial/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/hosannatelugu.mp3
But it don't work when I try to access mp3 file in my server, 192.168.191.1/test.mp3, and I use wamp for my server.
I had the same requirement and it is working on my end :
MediaPlayer player = new MediaPlayer();
player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
player.setDataSource("mp3 link"
);
player.prepare();
player.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}

Can't play MediaPlayer onCreate

I have an app where I want, as soon as it starts, a little background music (opa gangam style!) to be played (from the sd card). I use the code:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();
String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/mymusic/gangamstyle.mp3";
try {
mp.setDataSource(filePath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
mp.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mp.start();
But when I test it, no music is played. I see everything is ok however. What could I do wrong? Thanks a lot
You have to use setOnPreparedListener in order to know when the media player is ready to play:
MediaPlayer player = new MediaPlayer();
player.setDataSource(filePath);
player.setVolume(100, 100);
player.setLooping(false);
player.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener()
{
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp)
{
mp.start();
}
});
player.prepare();
There is some problem in your file path. Media player gives this kind of error when the file path is not correct. So, Please check your file path and then try it.

Trigger an event when mediaPlayer stops

I am making an app that uses sound effects. I would like to know how i can detect when a sound has finished playing and trigger an event .
i tried this :
player = new MediaPlayer();
if (player != null) {
player.reset();
player.release();
}
player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
sonar.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.sonar_off);
stopPlay();
}
});
if(state==1){
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sonar_slow);
}else if(state==2){
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sonar_medium);
}else if(state==3){
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sonar_fast);
}
try{
player.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
player.start();
You can set an OnCompleteListener() to the player object. The code for it is:
mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp)
{
"your code comes here"
}
});
Here the mPlayer is the object of the MediaPlayer which is currently running.
There are multiple ways to play sounds, assuming you use the MediaPlayer class you could register a MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener

Media Player called in state 0, error (-38,0)

I am currently trying to design a simple app that streams an internet radio station. I have the URL for the station and am setting up the Media Player like
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(URL);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
mediaPlayer.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mediaPlayer.start();
The program isn't crashing when emulated, but nothing is playing and I am get the following error:
start called in state 0
and right below it is
Error (-38,0)
Does anyone know what this means?
I've read a little about these state errors, but couldn't find anything that applies to my project.
You need to call mediaPlayer.start() in the onPrepared method by using a listener.
You are getting this error because you are calling mediaPlayer.start() before it has reached the prepared state.
Here is how you can do it :
mp.setDataSource(url);
mp.setOnPreparedListener(this);
mp.prepareAsync();
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) {
player.start();
}
It seems like Error -38 means a state-exception (as the error-message indicates). For example if you call start(), before the song was ready, or when you call pause(), even if the song isn't playing at all.
To fix this issue check the state of the mediaPlayer before calling the methods. For example:
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.pause();
}
Additionally, the MediaPlayer is sending event-messages. Even if you do not need the prepared-event (although it would be a good idea to not start the playback before this event was fired) you must set a callback-listener. This also holds true for the OnErrorListener, OnCompletionListener, OnPreparedListener and OnSeekCompletedListener (if you call the seek method).
Listeners can be attached simply by
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
// Do something. For example: playButton.setEnabled(true);
}
});
I got this error when I was trying to get the current position (MediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()) of media player when it wasn't in the prepared stated. I got around this by Keeping track of its state and only calling the getCurrentPosition() method after onPreparedListener is called.
This is my code,tested and working fine:
package com.example.com.mak.mediaplayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.app.Activity;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final MediaPlayer mpp = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.red); //mp3 file in res/raw folder
Button btnplay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnplay); //Play
btnplay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View vone) {
mpp.start();
}
});
Button btnpause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnpause); //Pause
btnpause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View vtwo) {
if (mpp.isPlaying()) {
mpp.pause();
mpp.seekTo(0);
}
}
});
}
}
I encountered the same issue few days ago. My audio MediaPlayer works fine on devices with high processing power, but for slow devices, the media player just did not play some time and from LogCat it had many complain about called in wrong state. So I resolved it by calling putting the call to start(), pause(),... in onPrepared() method of OnPreparedListener() as below:
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
........
mediaPlayer.start();
....
songControlBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.pause();
} else {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
});
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
............
}
});
}
});
Also try to release any media player that you do not need any more. For example, if you do not want to play the audio or video on background then you should call mediaPlayer.release() in onPause().
i tested below code. working fine
public class test extends Activity implements OnErrorListener, OnPreparedListener {
private MediaPlayer player;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
player = new MediaPlayer();
player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
try {
player.setDataSource("http://www.hubharp.com/web_sound/BachGavotte.mp3");
player.setOnErrorListener(this);
player.setOnPreparedListener(this);
player.prepareAsync();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
player.release();
player = null;
}
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer play) {
play.start();
}
#Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer arg0, int arg1, int arg2) {
return false;
}
}
Some times file are encoded in a way that Android can't decode. Even some mp4 files can not be played. Please try a different file format (.3gp are played most of the time) and see..
You get this message in the logs, because you do something that is not allowed in the current state of your MediaPlayer instance.
Therefore you should always register an error handler to catch those things (as #tidbeck suggested).
At first, I advice you to take a look at the documentation for the MediaPlayer class and get an understanding of what that with states means. See: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaPlayer.html#StateDiagram
Your mistake here could well be one of the common ones, the others wrote here, but in general, I would take a look at the documentation of what methods are valid to call in what state: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaPlayer.html#Valid_and_Invalid_States
In my example it was the method mediaPlayer.CurrentPosition, that I called while the media player was in a state, where it was not allowed to call this property.
above the picture,you can get the right way.
I solved both the errors (-19,0) and (-38,0) , by creating a new object of MediaPlayer every time before playing and releasing it after that.
Before :
void play(int resourceID) {
if (getActivity() != null) {
//Using the same object - Problem persists
player = MediaPlayer.create(getActivity(), resourceID);
player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
player.release();
}
});
player.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
});
}
}
After:
void play(int resourceID) {
if (getActivity() != null) {
//Problem Solved
//Creating new MediaPlayer object every time and releasing it after completion
final MediaPlayer player = MediaPlayer.create(getActivity(), resourceID);
player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
player.release();
}
});
player.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
});
}
}
if(length>0)
{
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
Log.d("length",""+length);
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplication(),Uri.parse(uri));
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.seekTo(length);
mediaPlayer.start();
}
});
mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
It was every much frustrated. So, I got solution which works for me.
try {
if (mediaPlayer != null) {
mediaPlayer.release();
mediaPlayer = null;
}
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICATION);
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
#Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.start();
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.release();
mediaPlayer = null;
}
});
}
});
mediaPlayer.prepare();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
For me this worked
mp.seekTo(0);
mp.start();
I also got this error i tried with onPreparedListener but still got this error. Finally i got the solution that error is my fault because i forgot the internet permission in Android Manifest xml. :)
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
I used sample coding for mediaplayer. I used in StreamService.java
onCreate method
String url = "http://s17.myradiostream.com:11474/";
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mp = new MediaPlayer();
AssetFileDescriptor afd = mContext.getAssets().openFd(fileName);
mp.reset();
mp.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
mp.prepare();
mp.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
});
mp.prepareAsync();
I have change setAudioStreamType to setAudioAttributes;
mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setFlags(AudioAttributes.FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED)
.setLegacyStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM)
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ALARM)
.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION)
.build());
I am new in android programming and i had same error as this one. so i simply redefined the mp.createmediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(), Settings.System.DEFAULT_RINGTONE_URI). It may not the true way to do it but it worked fined for me:
try {
mp = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(), Settings.System.DEFAULT_RINGTONE_URI);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mp.start();

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