What commands does Android Studio's `gradle-aware make` perform - android

Im playing with Android Studio & Gradle and am interesting in what gradle-aware make actually does. The reason for my interest is I was originally under the impression that the default run config for a new AS projects default gradle-aware make runs the gradle assembledebug command (looking at the status at the bottom of AS during build shows the app:assembleDebug task running) and then some install and run commands.
However in testing on a machine that has 1.9 as the installed system gradle version and a wrapper on the project set to 1.10 I get the following
gradle assembleDebug -> Fail : Could not create plugin of type 'AppPlugin'.
./gradlew assembleDebug -> Success
AS Run -> Success
In my mind the above AS Run should fail if gradle-aware make was using gradle assembledebug
Looking at the src I can see the MakeBeforeRunTaskProvider.java class and the relevant commits but I cant see the relevant info

(have answered my own question as in writing it I sort of found the answer - but I assume if this confused me it will someone else so am posting the simple answer anyhow)
Turns out I shouldve looked in settings as you can set the gradle version that should be used - and it defaults to the "default wrapper".
Now when you create a new project in AS you have a default wrapper set up. You can if you want add a custom wrapper section to your root build.gradle of the form
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '1.10'
}
and then run the task with gradle wrapper to update the projects gradle wrapper (in ./gradle/). This allows the wrapper version to easily be updated.
Im assuming the "Use cusomtizable gradle wrapper" option just runs this wrapper task before any other gradle tasks (which could have a custom url for gradle zip download), whereas "use default..." will just used the last generated wrapper. This will be grayed out if the project has no generated wrapper. Please correct me if you think this is wrong.
This is using AS 0.4.6. Annoyingly there is a bug where syncing gradle files will change the project settings here - seems like to what the previous setting was as Im seeing on one project if going to "default..." and the other to "local". Time to upgrade AS!
Also AS's gradle console window shows the exact commands and output

Related

Trouble getting gradle project building in Intellij: Task 'compileJava' is ambiguous

I am attempting to get
https://github.com/KodeinKoders/Playground-Demo-Crypto (commit 2a9b2b9)
Repository to build.
After doing some updates of tooling MacOS & XCode. And addition of the following override to gradle build file:
tasks.getByName<org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.targets.native.tasks.KotlinNativeSimulatorTest>("iosX64Test") {
deviceId = "iPhone 14"
}
I am able to build within command line use
gradle build
On
MacOS: 13.2
XCode: 14.2
However, when I run build within IntelliJ. I get the following error:
Task 'compileJava' is ambiguous in root project 'DemoCrypto'. Candidates are: 'compileDebugAndroidTestJavaWithJavac', 'compileDebugJavaWithJavac', 'compileDebugUnitTestJavaWithJavac', 'compileReleaseJavaWithJavac', 'compileReleaseUnitTestJavaWithJavac'.
The IntelliJ notifications show:
Executing tasks: [:compileDebugSources, :compileDebugUnitTestSources, :compileDebugAndroidTestSources, :compileJava, :testClasses] in project /usr/local/workplace/sandbox-kotlin-thorg/Playground-Demo-Crypto
Prior to build failure.
I am new to gradle. I don't know where this list of tasks that intellij chooses to use for build is coming from? I am also confused by fact that running:
grep -r "compileDebugSources" .
From within the project root leads to 0 matches.
So the questions are:
How does IntelliJ choose to use that particular list of tasks to for its build. Given that compileDebugSources doesnt even exist in the project.
Advice on getting the build to work in IntelliJ?

re-sync Gradle using Command line

Im building script that will change some info in gradle flavors dynamic and then build apk Using gradlew assemble' + $UsableProjectName + 'Release
Now my problem is the new flavor i have added is not seen by gradle yet or in the project index files, so i need to click on gradle sync to be able to recognise it and run successful build.
I have tried :
gradlew --recompile-scripts
and
gradlew assemble
But after running both of them i still cant see the new flavor until i do manual sync from the android studio.
Is there away to sync the gradle using command line ?
It shall work without doing gradle sync.
do run command 'gradlew tasks' to see list of 'Build Tasks'; new flavor shall be listed as 'assembleflavor1' or 'assembleflavor2'.

Configure Bamboo for Android Gradle based Project

I am trying to setup Bamboo for my Gradle build system based Android Project.
I have done the following setup on Bamboo.I'm done with rest of all setup upto project repository path.
I want to run the following tasks using gradlew for android
clean assembleDebug LintDebug
For that I have created new task called Gradle Wrapper.
Below is the Gradle Wrapper Configuration
When I am executing gradle wrapper task, I am getting the following error.
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot find executable 'D:\AndroidDemo\gradle-2.10\bin\gradlew.bat'
Note :- Standalone Gradle is working fine on local machine with all the tasks(clean assembleDebug LintDebug)
Gradle_Home = D:\AndroidDemo\gradle-2.10\bin(Local machine)
Can anyone suggest a solution for the same?
I also had some initial difficulties to set up Bamboo to build an Android project using Gradle.
First of all, make sure that you have the Gradle wrapper (gradlew) in your repo. (Seemingly that's the situation in your case). It seems to me, however the Gradle wrapper ignores the system default Gradle distribution (set by the GRADLE_HOME env var), and always downloads a Gradle version mandated by the Android Build tools.
Also make sure, that the Android SDK root environment variable (ANDROID_HOME or ANDROID_SDK_ROOT) is pointing to the SDK's root directory (e.g. $ export ANDROID_HOME="/opt/android-sdk/")[1].
Restart Bamboo after applying the environment variable changes.
In Bamboo, in the build tasks lists, add a new Script task. The interpreter should be '/bin/sh or cmd.exe', the script location should be 'inline', and the script body should contain the call for the parametrized Gradle wrapper, e.g.
gradlew clean build
Point the working subdirectory to the Gradle wrapper's relative location (to the repo root), if necessary.
[Sample Bamboo Android Gradle build script]
After these steps, Bamboo should execute the Gradle wrapper, which in fact should perform the actual build steps.

Android Studio how to run gradle sync manually?

I'm debugging Gradle issues in Android Studio and see references to "Run gradle sync", but I'm not sure how to run this command.
How do I run "Gradle sync" from Android studio or Mac terminal?
Android studio should have this button in the toolbar marked "Sync project with Gradle Files"
EDIT: I don't know when it was changed but it now looks like this:
EDIT: This is what it looks like on 3.3.1
OR by going to File -> Sync Project with Gradle Files from the menubar.
WARNING: --recompile-scripts command has been deprecated since gradle's version 5.0.
To check your gradle version, run gradle -v.
./gradlew --recompile-scripts
it will do a sync without building anything.
Alternatively, with command line in your root project
./gradlew build
It will sync and build your app, and take longer than just a Gradle sync
To see all available gradle task, use ./gradlew tasks
In Android Studio 3.3 it is here:
According to the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/49576954/2914140 in Android Studio 3.1 it is here:
This command is moved to File > Sync Project with Gradle Files.
Keyboard shortcut lovers can add a shortcut for running gradle sync manually by going to File -> Settings -> Keymap -> Plugins -> Android Support -> Sync Project with gradle files (Right click on it to add keyboard shortcut) -> Apply -> OK and you are done. Choose any convenient key as your gradle sync shortcut which doesnot conflict with any other shortcut key, (I have choosen Shift + 5 as my gradle sync key), so next when you want to run gradle sync manually just press this keyboard shortcut key.
I presume it is referring to Tools > Android > "Sync Project with Gradle Files" from the Android Studio main menu.
gradle --recompile-scripts
seems to do a sync without building anything.
you can enable automatic building by
gradle --recompile-scripts --continuous
Please refer the docs for more info:
https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/gradle_command_line.html
Shortcut (Ubuntu, Windows):
Ctrl + F5
Will sync the project with Gradle files.
I think ./gradlew tasks is same with Android studio sync. Why? I will explain it.
I meet a problem when I test jacoco coverage report. When I run ./gradlew clean :Test:testDebugUnitTest in command line directly , error appear.
Error opening zip file or JAR manifest missing : build/tmp/expandedArchives/org.jacoco.agent-0.8.2.jar_5bdiis3s7lm1rcnv0gawjjfxc/jacocoagent.jar
However, if I click android studio sync firstly , it runs OK. Because the build/../jacocoagent.jar appear naturally.
I dont know why, maybe there is bug in jacoco plugin. Unit I find running .gradlew tasks makes the jar appear as well. So I can get the same result in gralde script.
Besides, gradle --recompile-scripts does not work for the problem.
I have a trouble may proof gradlew clean is not equal to ADT build clean. And Now I am struggling to get it fixed.
Here is what I got:
I set a configProductID=11111 from my gradle.properties, from my build.gradle, I add
resValue "string", "ProductID", configProductID
If I do a build clean from ADT, the resource R.string.ProductID can be generated. Then I can do bellow command successfully.
gradlew assembleDebug
But, as I am trying to setup build server, I don't want help from ADT IDE, so I need to avoid using ADT build clean. Here comes my problem.
Now I change my resource name from "ProductID" to "myProductID", I do:
gradlew clean
I get error
PS D:\work\wctposdemo> .\gradlew.bat clean
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Build file 'D:\work\wctposdemo\app\build.gradle'
* What went wrong:
Could not compile build file 'D:\work\wctposdemo\app\build.gradle'.
> startup failed:
General error during semantic analysis: Unsupported class file major version 57
If I try with:
.\gradlew.bat --recompile-scripts
I just get error of
Unknown command-line option '--recompile-scripts'.
Anyone wants to use command line to sync projects with gradle files, please note:
Since Gradle 5.0,
The --recompile-scripts command-line option has been removed.
https://docs.gradle.org/5.0/userguide/upgrading_version_4.html#potential_breaking_changes
https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/command_line_interface.html
https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/1425
From terminal:
gradle prepareKotlinBuildScriptModel
NOTE: you can see what android studio is doing by inspecting the "Build" tab. There will be difference windows inside there. One should be "Sync"

Android Studio build fails with "Task '' not found in root project 'MyProject'."

I get this error when trying to build my project after changing laptop and updating to Android Studio version 0.8.2.
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
What went wrong:
Task '' not found in root project 'MyProject'.
Try:
Run gradle tasks to get a list of available tasks. Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Here are my Gradle files:
Top Level settings.gradle
include ':MyProject'
build.gradle in MyProject:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.12.+"
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 20
buildToolsVersion "20"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 20
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'de.timroes.android:EnhancedListView:0.3.0#aar'
compile 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
}
Top level build.gradle is empty
Though late in answering, this is a hard one to Google (the single quotes) and it’s not clear what’s happening. I don't have the reputation yet to comment or ask for scope (or post 3 links), so this answer may be a little tedious.
To answer fast, you may have multiple Gradle plugins in your project.
Synchronize Gradle Wrapper and Plugins
My issue seemed to start with a corrupted IML file. Android Studio (between closing and reopening a project) began complaining an IML was gone (it wasn’t) and a module should be deleted, which I declined. It persisted, I upgraded to AS 0.8.7 (canary channel) and got stuck on the OP issue (Task '' not found in root project). This completely blocked builds so I had to dig in to Gradle.
My repair steps on OSX (please adjust for Windows):
Upgrade Android Studio to 0.8.7
Preferences | Updates | Switch "Beta Channel" to "Canary Channel", then do a Check Now.
You might be able to skip this.
Checked the Gradle wrapper (currently 1.12.2; don’t try to use 2.0 at this time).
Assuming you don’t need a particular version, use the latest supported distribution
$ vi ~/project/gradle-wrapper.properties ... distributionUrl=http\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-1.12-all.zip
This can be set in Android Studio at Preferences | Gradle (but 0.8.7 was giving me ‘invalid location’ errors).
The 'wrapper' is just a copy of Gradle for each Android Studio project. It allows you to have Gradle 2 in your OS, and different versions in your projects. The Android Developer docs explain that here.
Then adjust your build.gradle files for the plugin. The Gradle plugin version must be compatible with the distribution/wrapper version, for the whole project. As the Tools documentation (tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Requirements) is slightly out of date, you can set the plugin version too low (like 0.8.0) and Android Studio will throw an error with the acceptable range for the wrapper.
Example, in build.gradle, you have this plugin:
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.12.+"
}
You can try switching it to the exact version, like this:
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.12.2"
}
and (after recording what version you’re changing from in each case) verifying that every build.gradle file in your project pulls in the same plugin version. Keeping the “+” should work (for 0.12.0, 0.12.1, 0.12.2, etc), but my build succeeded when I updated Google’s Volley library (originally gradle:0.8.+) and my main project (originally 0.12.+) to the fixed version: gradle:0.12.2.
Other checks
Ensure you don’t have two Android Application modules in the same Project
This may interact with the final solution (different Gradle versions, above), and cause
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define (various classes)
To check, Build | Make Project should not pop up a window asking what application you want to make.
Invalidate your caches
File | Invalidate Caches / Restart (stackoverflow.com/a/19223269/513413)
If step 2 doesn't work, delete ~/.gradle/ (www.wuttech.com/index.php/tag/groovy-lang-closure/)
Quit Android Studio
$ rm -rf ~/.gradle/
Start Android Studio, then sync:
Tools | Android | Sync Project with Gradle Files
Repeat this entire sequence (quit...sync) a few times before giving up.
Clean the project
Build | Clean Project
Project structure mismatch; see https://stackoverflow.com/a/64962359/8740349 for details.
If You See This...
In my recent builds, I kept seeing horrible fails (pages of exceptions) but within seconds the messages would clear, build succeeded and the app deployed. Since I could never explain it and the app worked, I never noticed that I had two Gradle plugins in my project. So I think the Gradle plugins fought each other; one crashed, the other lost its state and reported the error.
If you have time, the 1-hour video "A Gentle Introduction to Gradle" (www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFUEb7pLLXw) really helped me approach the Gradle build files, tasks, build decisions, etc.
Disclaimer
I'm learning this entire stack, on a foreign OS, after working a different career...all at the same time and under pressure. In the last few months I have hit every wall I think Android has; I've been here quite often and this is my first post. I thought this was a hard fix, so I sincerely apologize if the quality of my answer reflects the difficulty I had in getting to it.
Download system image(of targeted android level of your project) from sdk manager for the project you have imported.
This error comes when you do not have target sdk of your android project installed in sdk folder
for eg. Your imported project's target sdk level may be android-19 and on sdk folder->system-images you may have android-21 installed. so you have to download android-19 system image and other files from sdk manager or you can copy paste it if you have the system image.
Remove:
<facet type="android" name="Android">
<configuration />
</facet>
in your iml file. That works for me.
https://plus.google.com/+AlexRuiz/posts/49hP3V9GSGe
This happened to me recently when I close one Android Studio project and imported another Eclipse project. It seemed to be some bug in Android Studio where it preserves some gradle settings from previously open project and then get confused in the new project.
The solution was extremely simple: Close the project and shut down Android Studio completely, before re-opening it and then import/open the new project. Everything goes smoothly from then on.
Apparently this error has multiple causes. Here's what fixed it for me.
I was running the build command like this:
./gradlew :testapp: build
Running it without the space fixed the issue:
./gradlew :testapp:build
I got this error when switching from one Git branch to another, and then trying to run "Clean Project". I used ack to search for the Task name, and found it in a .iml file.
My solution was to regenerate the project's .iml file by clicking (in the main menu) Tools > Android > Sync Project with Gradle Files. (Thanks to this answer.)
In my case, setting the 'Gradle version' same as the 'Android Plugin version' under File->Project Structure->Project fixed the issue for me.
Simple fix for me was
Build > Clean project
Restart Android Studio
Yet another solution to the same problem:
This happened to me every time I imported an eclipse project into studio using the wizard (studio version 1.3.2).
What I found, quite by chance, was that quitting out of Android studio and then restarting studio again made the problem go away.
Frustrating, but hope this helps someone...
Sometimes, if you have opened two windows of Android Studio, and when you try to compile, this issue might happen. For me, when I was compiling a backed Google Cloud Endpoint module which was not embedded in a project, rather shared among different Android Studio projects, and when there is more than once instance open, this error use to spring up for me. But as soon as you close other windows, everything will be fine. Sometimes, you might have to restart Android Studio altogether.
I got this problem because it could not find the Android SDK path. I was missing a local.properties file with it or an ANDROID_HOME environment variable with it.
Make sure you have the latest values in your gradle files. As of this writing:
buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.1.0'
}
Open Command Prompt
then go your project folder thru Command prompt
Type gradlew build and run
Apparently this issue caused by Android Studio on the various situation but the reason is build error When importing an existing project into android studio. In my case, I've imported my exist project where I was supposed to install few build tools then finally build configuration was done with error. In this case, just do the following things
Close the current project
File>New>Import Project (Don't use the open recent project)
Note:
I'm sure this kind of error is not on source code when this happened on Import project.
Problem
I specifically got the "[module_name]:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies" task not found error, every time I ran gradle build. This happened to me after updating my Android Studio to 3.0.0.
Investigation
I had previously added command-line options to the gradle-based compiler, which you can find under: File -> Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Compiler -> Command-line Options. Specifically, I had excluded a number of tasks, including the aforementioned task. While that worked fine on the previous stable version (2.3 at that time), it seems like this was the reason behind the build failure.
Solution
This is one of many possible solutions.
Make sure you have the correct command-line options specified in the settings under: File -> Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Compiler -> Command-line Options, and that none of them is causing this problem.
In my case, I removed the exclusion of this task (and other tasks that seemed related), left the unrelated tasks excluded, and it worked!
I had the same problem and the "Tasks" tab doesn't appear to me on the Gradle settings, neither doing the commands gradlew signinReport or something.
I fix it doing the following steps:
1.- Add android: exported = "true" in my main activity of the AndroidManifest (because that Activity has an intent-filter)
2.- Update in Build.gradle (app) the compileSdkVersion to 31
3.- Update in the same place the targetSdkVersion also to 31.
4.- Click on "Sync now".
And that works for me.
Farewell!
For this you may simply just goto: SETTINGS > EXPERIMENTAL > Then uncheck the option:
"Do not build Gradle Task List during Gradle sync", Click on "Apply" > "Ok" and then click on the "Sync Project with Gradle files" option from the right side of the menu bar.
Your issue should be resolved.
Set the path of the root folder and after run the below command
ex : cd C:\Users\maha\Documents\gradle\gs-gradle-master\initial
This is what I did
Remove .idea folder
$ mv .idea .idea.bak
Import the project again
I remove/Rename .gradle folder in c:\users\Myuser\.gradle and restart Android Studio and worked for me
In my case, I meet this problem that compile options in Android Studio is "stacktrace." Modify stacktrace to --stacktrace, the problem solved.
I have solved this problem You just need to Create file in Android Folder
Go android folder
Create file local.properties
then just add this code in local.properties file:-
If you are using MacBook then sdk.dir=/Users/USERNAME/Library/android/sdk
if you are using Windows then sdk.dir=C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Android\sdk
if you are using Linux then sdk.dir = /home/USERNAME/Android/sdk
if you want to know what is your system USERNAME then just use command for Mac whoami
and then just rerun command react-native run-android
Thanks :)
Am on Mac so answer is as per like that.
Go to Android Studio(From Menu Bar) -> Preferences -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Compiler . Then look for Command-Line Options , there make sure nothing typed in its Text Field. That should be empty. Then rebulid project and thats it.

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