I have an ActionBarActivity that has a Navigation Drawer. When opening the app, the default fragment shown is Fragment A.
Fragment B (which is another selection on the nav drawer), there is a ListView that when clicked on an item, will open Fragment C in the same container. When I am pressing the back button in Fragment C, instead of going to Fragment B, it goes to Fragment A.
Also, when I click on an item in the nav drawer, I clear the entire backstack. Not sure if I am doing this right either. I have included the code below.
Can't figure why this is happening!
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) { showExitDialog(); }
else { super.onBackPressed(); }
}
#Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
switch (position) {
case 0: // User Profile
fm.popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container,
ProfileFragment.newInstance(GlobalMethods.readCurrentUserObject(this)),
"profileFragment").commit();
return;
case 1: // Find Match
fm.popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, DashboardFragment.newInstance(), "dashboardFragment").commit();
return;
case 2: // Match Settings
fm.popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, MatchSettingsFragment.newInstance(),
"matchSettingsFragment").commit();
return;
case 3: // Previous Matches
fm.popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, PreviousMatchesFragment.newInstance(),
"previousMatchesFragment").commit();
return;
case 4: // Messages
fm.popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, LatestMessagesFragment.newInstance(),
"latestMessagesFragment").commit();
return;
case 5: // Settings
return;
case 6: // Log Out
startActivity(new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class));
finish();
return;
}
}
UPDATE 1
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
FragmentManager fm = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.container, ProfileFragment.newInstance(users.get(position)), "profileFragment");
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
});
Try this:
ft.add(R.id.container, ProfileFragment.newInstance(users.get(position)), "profileFragment");
ft.addToBackStack(reference to B);
Related
I have a bottom navigation bar that contains 4 fragments and when a tab is selected a new instance of that fragment is loaded.
private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
= new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(#NonNull MenuItem item) {
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.navigation_home:
fragment = HomeFragment.newInstance();
break;
case R.id.navigation_cards:
fragment = CardsFragment.newInstance();
break;
case R.id.navigation_deals:
fragment = DealsFragment.newInstance();
break;
case R.id.navigation_settings:
fragment = SettingsFragment.newInstance();
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.content, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
return true;
}
};
Now in my HomeFragment there is a RecyclerView that On Item Select it opens a new Fragment:
myViewHolder.cardView.setOnClickListener(view -> {
System.out.println("clicked");
Fragment fragment = new TargetDetailsFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = ((AppCompatActivity) context).getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.content, fragment).addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
});
I want to add a back button to the TargetDetails Fragments that takes you back to the home page when selected and I attempted doing that by implementing OnBackStackChangedListener in the Main activity
#Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
shouldDisplayHomeUp();
}
public void shouldDisplayHomeUp(){
//Enable Up button only if there are entries in the back stack
boolean canback = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()>0;
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(canback);
}
#Override
public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
//This method is called when the up button is pressed. Just the pop back stack.
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
return true;
}
}
but the problem is when I click on it its reloads the HomeFragment Again but I simply want it to go back to the saved instance of that Fragment
Here is my code that I have used for the ViewPager, the idea is to see if the current page number is 0 than to proceed super.onBackPressed(); otherwise go to the previous fragment:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(vpPager.getCurrentItem()!=0) {
vpPager.setCurrentItem(vpPager.getCurrentItem()-1, true);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
By adding below code in your Activity.
The fragment back stack can be managed.
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
int count = getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if (count == 0) {
super.onBackPressed();
//additional code
} else {
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
}
Hello #Bolu Okunaiya i think you should try this it will help you to manage backstack to desired fragment without loading same fragment again.
For Stop loading previous fragment you should use "add" instead of "replace" with your FragmentTransaction
Inside your MainActivity
#Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
//shouldDisplayHomeUp();
Fragment currentFragment = getActivity().getFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
if (currentFragment instanceof TargetDetails) {
Log.v(TAG, "your current fragment is TargetDetails");
popBackStackImmediate(); //<<<< immediate parent fragment will open,which is your HomeFragement
}
}
To use popBackStackImmediate() you need to *replace FragmentA with FragmentB and use addToBackstack() before commit().
I've handled fragments before but that was with a view pager and tablayout and I was able to keep the fragments state by building an array and returning a frag from that array.
but now using fragment manager, I have access to add and replace, but both create new instances of my fragments without saving what has occured (i.e. typing on editText).
How can I keep or reuse the fragments I've created when navigating from the menu (keep in mind some of these fragments will have a child backstack, the back button should only take you out of deep fragments not my main ones)
current code
private void initNavigation(){
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
/* Initialize fragments for navigation drawer */
fragments = new Fragment[]{
new ProfileFragment(),
new StatsFragment()};
/* Set selection of navigation item */
nav_view = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
nav_view.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(
new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(#NonNull MenuItem item) {
item.setChecked(true);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_routine:
if(fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("TAG0") != null){
Log.i("fm", "reloading profile frag");
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_main,
fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("TAG0"), "TAG0");
} else{
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_main, fragments[0], "TAG0").commit();
}
break;
default:
if(fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("TAG1") != null){
Log.i("fm", "reloading stats frag");
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_main,
fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("TAG1"), "TAG1");
} else{
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_main, fragments[1], "TAG1").commit();
}
break;
}
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
return true;
}
}
);
}
Edit solved:
I found out that in order for a view to be saved it must have an ID (makes sense). Also I wasn't using .commit() with some of my .replace in my prior code
nav_view.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(
new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(#NonNull MenuItem item) {
item.setChecked(true);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_routine:
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_main, fragments[0], "TAG0").commit();
break;
default:
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_main, fragments[1], "TAG1").commit();
break;
}
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
return true;
}
}
);
Im not clear with your question .But this is how keeping backState of fragments.
Fragment mfragment=new Fragmentname();
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, mfragment);
String backStateName = mfragment.getClass().getName();
if (position != 0) {
ft.addToBackStack(backStateName);
}
ft.commit();
As you could save the data of a Fragment when leaving from it I think you already know about SavedInstanceState. Anyway, while you're transacting one fragment to another from your Activity using fragment transaction, you need to add addToBackStack(null) before your commit. So the transaction should look like
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_main, fragments[0], "TAG0").addToBackStack(null).commit();
And override the onBackPressed function of your Activity like this.
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
else
super.onBackPressed();
}
I have created a tabbed activity inside a navigation drawer activity. I have linked the lists inside the navigation drawer with individual fragments. I also used the command ft.addToBackStack(null) before ft.commit(). It was perfectly fine and I was able to use it to close the fragments inside the navigation drawer. now I have created webviews inside the fragments of the tabbed activity (home page). I added the onBackPressed to go back inside the webview and now the addToBackStack method stopped working.
For the navigation drawer fragments,
private void dispaySelectedScreen(int id) {
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (id) {
case R.id.fragment1:
fragment = new Fragment1();
break;
case R.id.fragment2:
fragment = new Fragment2();
break;
case R.id.fragment3:
fragment = new Fragment3();
break;
case R.id.fragment4:
fragment = new fragment4();
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.content_main, fragment);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
onBackPressed Method
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (hWebView.canGoBack()) {
hWebView.goBack();
} else if (!getFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate())
if (sWebView.canGoBack()) {
sWebView.goBack();
} else if (!getFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate())
if (dWebView.canGoBack()) {
dWebView.goBack();
} else if (!getFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate());
}
Please help me out!!!
try this code: override onBackPressed() in your tabbed activity (home page).
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
if (hWebView.canGoBack()) {
hWebView.goBack();
} else if (!getFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate())
if (fm.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
fm.popBackStack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
This is how I used navigation drawer to display Fragments:
private void displayView(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new Fragment0();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new Fragment1();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new Fragment2();
break;
case 3:
fragment = new Fragment3();
break;
case 4:
fragment = new Fragment4();
break;
case 5:
fragment = new Fragment5();
}
default:
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment)
.addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
mDrawerList.setSelection(position);
setTitle(navMenuTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(drawerll);
} else {
// error in creating fragment
Log.e("MainActivity", "Error in creating fragment");
}
}
Suppose if the user navigates to Fragment 2-> Fragment 5-> Fragment3.
If the user clicks the back button I need to have the descending order and on each fragment I am displaying the name of the Fragment when he goes to that particular fragment ie:
Fragment 3-> Fragment 5-> Fragment2.
This is what I have tried:
First Method:
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
int count = fm.getBackStackEntryCount();
for(int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
fm.popBackStackImmediate();
}
Second Method:
fragmentManager.popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);
I'm unable to get this working**(ie.. I'm unable to move it back to the fragment where I have come from**) and unable to display the name of the fragment based on the backstack
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Your navigation is working fine I guess and the issue you are facing is the tittle for which you can use
public class SampleFragment extends Fragment{
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Creating view correspoding to the fragment
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
// Updating the action bar title
getActivity().getActionBar().setTitle("Screen name");
return v;
}
}
in every fragment. And whenever you backpress the onCreateView method of fragmemt(the one which is poping from the backstack) gets called and the tittle will again set replacing the old tittle.
1. Handle back
You can use getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack() method in onBackPressed:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().commit();
}
else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
Don't forget to add the fragment in BackStack like :
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
2. Display Name
To show the current fragment name in actionbar, you can get it on onResume of your Fragment :
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
((FrgmentActivtiyName)getActivity).changeTitle("title");
}
Define a method which set the title in the actionbar in your FrgmentActivity:
public void changeTitle(String titleToSet) {
// set title as titleToSet
}
Hope it helps ツ
Please try this:
In the activity which holds the fragments, override the onbackPressed() method by,
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().commit();
}
else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit();
menuList.setItemChecked(position, true);
menuList.setSelection(position);
}
I am implementing navigation drawer and works well. So i am calling fragment on navigation drawer click and it is also working and further more i am calling another fragment from Home page fragment and maintain the back stack for every fragment but the problem is back press from the child fragment i can't go to Home page fragment and just exited from application. I don't want this. What i want Click on
Navigation Drawer->HomePageFragment->AnotherChild Fragment(On List Item click of HomePageFragment)
but on back pressed without going to Homepage fragment its directly exit with application. Here is my code: (In Fragment Activity with Navigation Drawer)
class SlideitemListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
updateDisplay(position);
}
}
private void updateDisplay(int position) {
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new ScheduleFragment();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new Result_Fragment();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new Live_Match_Fragment();
break;
case 3:
// fragment = new Live_Match_Fragment();
break;
case 4:
fragment = new Team_Fragment();
break;
default:
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.popBackStackImmediate("0", 0);
int count = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager
.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment)
.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN)
.addToBackStack(String.valueOf(count)).commit();
Log.e("Count in Activiy", ""+count);
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
setTitle(menutitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
} else {
// error in creating fragment
Log.e("MainActivity", "Error in creating fragment");
}
}
Now in BackPressed() in FragmentActivity.
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() <= 1) {
finish();
return;
}
super.onBackPressed();
}
Now calling another child fragment from HomePage fragment on Listview item click.
team_lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TeamDetailFragment myDetailFragment = new TeamDetailFragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
int count = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();
Log.e("Count in Fragment", "" + count);
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager
.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction
.replace(R.id.frame_container, myDetailFragment)
.setTransition(
FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN)
.addToBackStack(String.valueOf(count)).commit();
}
});
So anybody knows then help me. Help will be appreciate.
There is an issue with nested fragments in android
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=40323
Android doesn't handle back press well if transactions were in nested fragments.
To surpass this i am using the following fix inside My Activity
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// If the fragment exists and has some back-stack entry
if (myFragment != null && myFragment.getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
// Get the fragment fragment manager - and pop the backstack
myFragment.getChildFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
// Else, nothing in the direct fragment back stack
else {
// Let super handle the back press
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
I've solved in the following way:
1st solution
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
int backCount = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();
if(backCount > 1) {
super.onBackPressed();
} else {
finish();
}
}
2nd solution
#Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
int backCount = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();
if(backCount == 0) {
finish();
}
}
These allow you to exploit the Android stack when you replace your fragment:
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, yourFragment)
.addToBackStack(null).commit();
When you press back button inside your fragment onBackPressed() method of your activity will be called if you have declared that..So handling back button for fragments within navigation drawer can be one in this way..
MainActvity
public static boolean isMainActivityShown ;
public static boolean isFragment1Shown=false ;
public static boolean isFragment2Shown=false ;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
isMainActivityShown=true //inside onCreate method put isMainActivityShown true
.
.
.
{
Fragment currentFragment = new Fragment1();
isMainActivityShown=false; //when moving to fragment1
isFragment1Shown=true;
frgManager = getFragmentManager();
frgManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, currentFragment)
.commit();
}
.
.
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(isMainActivityShown)
{
finish();
}
else if(isFragment1Shown)
{
//write the code to handle back button when you are in Fragment1
}
else if(isFragment2Shown)
{ //When you are in Fragment 2 pressing back button will move to fragment1
Fragment currentFragment = new Fragment1();
isFragment2Shown=false;
isFragment1Shown=true;
FragmentManager frgManager;
frgManager = getFragmentManager();
frgManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, currentFragment)
.commit();
}
}
Fragment1
Fragment currentFragment = new Fragment2();
MainActivity.isFragment1Shown=false;
MainActivity.isFragment2Shown=true;
frgManager = getFragmentManager();
frgManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, currentFragment)
.commit();
Now you can replace finish() for fragmentManager.popBackStack(), method of android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager