I have created a bluetooth car that is controlled using a Galaxy Tab, from which I want to be able to frequentely (1-10 times per second) read the RSSI value to be able to always stay in range of the bluetooth, and if not the car is supposted to return to the last known place where the connection was within range.
My problem however, is that I am not able to read the RSSI value when paired to the bluetooth module in my car. Reading while discovering is not a problem, but does not help me in this case.
I have been looking around but can't find an answer how to make this possible using the API I am, which is 15, and therefore GATT is out of the question. Help would be greatly appreciated!
Cheers :)
Related
I want my android device to pick a BT device in range with a best RSSI and connect to it. Is there a way to implement such thing?
Ex: I have 5 ESP32-based devices around my house and need my phone to reconnect to the closest device (with a strongest RSSI). Is there a way to make app automatically pick the best RSSI from the available list of devices, terminate previous connection and reconnect to the device with best RSSI?
Your help is greatly appreciated. Thanks.
Yes this is definitely doable. All your app needs to do is the following:-
Scan for devices for a specific interval (e.g. 5 seconds).
Filter the scanned devices based on their name (i.e. you want to make sure that you only have the ESP32 devices and not other random Bluetooth devices).
Find the device with the best RSSI.
Connect to the device with the best RSSI.
If you want the process to be continuous, then go back to step 1.
However, keep in mind that RSSI does not always equate to distance/range. The device with the best RSSI might actually be further than other devices. The links below go over this plus some other useful data that you might need for your application:-
The ultimate guide to Android Bluetooth Low Energy
Using BLE for indoor positioning
Bluetooth LE RSSI for proximity detection
I have a BLE device (self made) that I pair with my app (iOS+Android).
I want to notify the user when the bluetooth signal is weak or better - when the device is about to disconnect.
Searching the web resulted with RSSI being the only value that is related to signal, yet I was unable to find a RSSI threshold that hints possible disconnection.
Is there a way to know?
Thanks a lot,
Giora.
The ability to connect to a BLE device with weak RSSI varies a lot depending on the phone you're using to connect to your device.
With some smartphones, especially those running on Android 8+, you might be able to stay connected to a BLE device advertising with a weak RSSI, whereas with some other smartphone, you're might have issue staying connected to a device with a strong RSSI.
It also depends on the quality of the BLE chip on your peripheral.
To answer your question, I would say you need to run some calibration tests, establishing the average RSSI at which your center or peripheral throws a disconnection, and start from there.
You'll need to calculate this average across several types of phones, including Android and iOS's, or, even better, set a threshold per OS.
Is there a way to check which device among the paired Bluetooth devices is out of range/disconnected? I am able to see that some device is going out of range but need to identify which device is going out of range.
As #marcman mentioned in the comments, comparing the list of paired devices before and after would help to see which device is going out of range.
so I'm trying my hand at android developing this summer. I was trying to make a sort of alarm app when a pair of connected devices go out of range of each other.
From looking around on the internet / stack overflow, it seems that looking at the RSSI value will help me achieve this.
However, it seems that the RSSI value can only be read at the time of connection with the device, that is it doesn't update itself (or there is no method to do so).
Is the RSSI value the only way to achieve my goal?
Would it be possible to use RemoteDevice and RemoteDeviceHelper? Has anyone tried this?
Any other suggestions and hints would be much appreciated
You could establish a connection with the device and exchange heartbeat information with the device , you can use the reception of valid heartbeat information to detect device being in range and or going out of range..
Your algorithm can use this information in conjunction with the connection loss to detect device being out of range and set off the alarm.
RSSI in Android available via public APIs is only during the discovery process, the other non public means of reading the RSSI (like in RemoteDeviceHelper) should also be possible , but RSSI by itself is not a good indication of distance.
I have a question about bluetooth RSSI functionality on the Android (either 2.0 or 2.1):
It's easy enough to get the RSSI value when a bluetooth connection is created, but how can you repeatedly get the RSSI value of a connection that is already active? It's really important to be able to do this, because this lets you determine if bluetooth devices are close to each other or far away, but I can't find any appropriate function calls in the Android API.
Could someone who understands Android RSSI please help me with this problem?
Thanks!
Alex
At the HCI level, there is a command to read a Bluetooth link RSSI from the Bluetooth chipset (Read_RSSI_Command). However its implementation can vary from Bluetooth chipset to Bluetooth chipset. And the value returned is not always useful, for example if there are no packets transmitted in the last few minutes, the Bluetooth chipset has no way to know the current RSSI.
So we don't expose this in any Android Java API at this time.
Nick Pelly
Android Bluetooth Team