Develop Reference

AlarmManager set weekly alarm on a specified weekday time repeats on app open

I want to repeat a notification in android at a scheduled time in a specific day of the week (8:30am Saturday). I have set up the code and the alarm works (with the notification). The alarm need not wake up the device and fires the notification on next wake up.
Problem: The alarm is fired once every time the app is newly opened.
Tried different combinations but cant get it to work. Your help is much appreciated. Thank you.
MainActivity.java (OnCreate)
AndroidHelper ahelper= new AndroidHelper();
public static long rand_news_notify_freq= AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY * 7;
Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();
ca.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,8);
ca.set(Calendar.MINUTE,30);
ca.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SATURDAY);
ca.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
ca.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
AlarmManager alarmMgr = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
ahelper.setAlarms(alarmMgr, getApplicationContext(), RandomNewsNotification.class, ca, rand_news_notify_freq);
AndroidHelper.class
public class AndroidHelper{
public AndroidHelper()
{
}
public void setAlarms(AlarmManager alarmMgr, Context tctx, Class alarmClass, Calendar calendar, long freq)
{
Intent alarmIntent = new Intent(tctx, alarmClass);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(tctx, 0, alarmIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
//alarmMgr.setRepeating(alarmMgr.RTC, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), freq, pendingIntent); // This is not working
alarmMgr.setInexactRepeating(alarmMgr.RTC, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), freq, pendingIntent); // This is not working too (same problem)
}
}
What needs to be changed?

I don't know you want to set exact repeating or inexact repeating. for exact repeating, you yourself should handle repeating with exact methods and don't use repeating methods of alaramManager like setInexactRepeating.
also consider if device is on Doze mode, alaram won't fire. so you should use setExactAndAllowWhileIdle method to guarantee that the alarms will execute.
you can see more detail on Android Developer document:
https://developer.android.com/training/scheduling/alarms

Use one alarm manager to cancel another

I am doing a reminder application. It will reminder for a duration at the interval of time. For example, remind every five minutes for an hour. In this case, I am trying to set two alarm. One is used to do the reminder for every five minutes, the other one is used to cancel the reminder alarm after one hour. Here is my codes.
private void createIntervalNotification(int reminder, int dhour, int dminute){ //reminder in min
int interval = (reminder)*60*1000;
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) MainActivity.this.getSystemService(MainActivity.this.ALARM_SERVICE);
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+interval, interval, getPendingIntent(this,REMINDER_ID));
int duration = (dhour*60 + dminute)*60*1000;
am.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+duration,getPendingIntent(this,CANCEL_REMINDER_ID));
}
private static PendingIntent getPendingIntent(Context ctxt, int id) {
Intent intent1 = new Intent(ctxt, AlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(ctxt, id,intent1, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
return pendingIntent;
}
I have some questions to do this(Set reminder of 5 mins for duration of 1 hour).
1) Can I do this with my method? Use one alarm to cancel another?
2) Can both alarm share a broadcastReceiver? If yes, how to differentiate it is invoked by which alarm?
3) Is it any other method can do this?

Cancelling an alarm is pretty much exactly the same as setting an alarm. You just call a different method to cancel on the AlarmManager than you do to create. Just make sure that the pending intent in the AlarmManager and the broadcast ID is identical.
Differentiate alarms by setting Extras on the Intent.

how to set an Ending Point for Alarm Manager

I have an Alarm Manager that runs periodically , but I want to have a specific set of time that it will be running. For Example , lets say that we have a periodic Alarm Manager that is registered with a broadcast receiver and an Action is being performed every 30 minutes. The thing is that I want the Alarm Manager to be active for a specific time lets say 3 hours, so the Alarm manager should goes off 3 hours / 30 minutes or 6 times.
Code to start the define the Alarm Manager:
TimerPeriodic = (AlarmManager)getActivity().getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(),AlarmReceiver.class);
intent.putExtra(Constants.ALARM_ID, Constants.TIMER_PERIODIC_ID);
TimerPeriodicPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 0, intent, 0);
Fire Alarm Manager:
long start = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(StartMinutes);
TimerPeriodic.setRepeating(
AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + start, start, TimerPeriodicPendingIntent);
Also the alarm Manager should be active if the Application is killed.
Thank you for any help!

It can be acheived by using Sqlite Db. where you store the Alaram ID,count,and repeation (How many time you want to repeat).
when Alarm is trigger (AlarmReceiver.onReceive()) increment the count check with the condition with repeation. if it exceed just cancel it. Hope It will help :)
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(
context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent myIntent = new Intent(context, AlarmReceiver.class);
cancelAlarm(reminder.getId(),myIntent,alarmManager);
}
private void cancelAlarm(int notiId,Intent myIntent,AlarmManager alarmManager) {
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, notiId, myIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
}

AlarmManager setRepeating disregards the interval

I use this code to setup an alarm in our business application:
private void setupAlarm() {
final Context c = getApplicationContext();
final AlarmManager alarm =
(AlarmManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
final Intent i = new Intent(c, AlarmReceiver.class);
final PendingIntent sender =
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(c, 0, i, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
final long startFromNow = System.currentTimeMillis()+10000;
final long timer = 5*60*1000;
alarm.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, startFromNow, timer, sender);
}
I cannot understand why the interval for the alarm is not respected. First alarm starts after 10 seconds (as expected), afterwards it starts every 2 minutes and a bit (122 seconds to 127 seconds), which is wrong. The interval is 5 minutes, or am I wrong?
I use this exact code in a simpler application: one activity that sets the repeating alarm and the receiver just creates a log. There it works.
What could make the AlarmManager act so different?
I have tried to:
use set() and in the alarm receiver use another set() for over 5 minutes: launch at 2 minutes
use setInexactRepeating() instead of setRepeating(): launch at 2 minutes
Any insight would be helpful. Thanks!

Immediate suggestion that comes to mind - make sure you don't set an alarm with the same intent and different value elsewhere. The intent need not be the same object, see the set methods documentation in AlarmManager.

How to Set Recurring AlarmManager to execute code daily

I am currently trying to write alarm manager that will make an alarm go off within a specified period of time, daily. First I check to see if the user has had an alarm set for that for that day:
if ((User.getReminderTime(Home.this) > 0)
&& (dt.getDate() != today.getDate() || dt.getDay() != today
.getDay())) {
AppointmentManager.setFutureAppointmentCheck(this
.getApplicationContext());
User.setLongSetting(this, "futureappts", today.getTime());
}
Then I go and set the actual alarm to go off between 12 and 12:10 of the next day:
public static void setFutureAppointmentCheck(Context con) {
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) con
.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Date futureDate = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 86400000);
Random generator = new Random();
futureDate.setHours(0);
futureDate.setMinutes(generator.nextInt(10));
futureDate.setSeconds(0);
Intent intent = new Intent(con, FutureAppointmentReciever.class);
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(con, 0, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, futureDate.getTime(), sender);
}
Now I setup a test environment for this to go off every two minutes and it seems to be working fine, however when I deploy to an actual device, the reciever does not seem to be recieving the alarms. I thought it might be an issue with the device being asleep, so I added the power manager. But it still does not work:
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(
PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "keepAlive");
wl.acquire();
setFutureAppointments(context.getApplicationContext());
AppointmentManager.setFutureAppointmentCheck(context
.getApplicationContext());
User.setLongSetting(context.getApplicationContext(), "futureappts",
new Date().getTime());
wl.release();
Anyone see anything I am doing blatantly wrong or am I going about this incorrectly? thanks for any and all help.

I usually do something more along the lines of:
Intent i = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, i, 0);
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.cancel(pi); // cancel any existing alarms
am.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,
SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY,
AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pi);
This way, you don't have to worry about re-setting the AlarmManager in your Service.
I usually run this bit of code when my app starts (onResume in my main activity) and in a BroadcastReceiver that is set up to receive BOOT_COMPLETED.
I've written a guide on creating Services and using the AlarmManager, which is based on my own experience and a few tips & tricks I picked off from watching a Google I/O talk. If you're interested, you can read it here.
To answer your question below, all I can do is quote the docs:
public void setInexactRepeating (int type, long triggerAtTime, long interval, PendingIntent operation)
Schedule a repeating alarm that has inexact trigger time requirements; for example, an alarm that repeats every hour, but not necessarily at the top of every hour. These alarms are more power-efficient than the strict recurrences supplied by setRepeating(int, long, long, PendingIntent), since the system can adjust alarms' phase to cause them to fire simultaneously, avoiding waking the device from sleep more than necessary.
Your alarm's first trigger will not be before the requested time, but it might not occur for almost a full interval after that time. In addition, while the overall period of the repeating alarm will be as requested, the time between any two successive firings of the alarm may vary. If your application demands very low jitter, use setRepeating(int, long, long, PendingIntent) instead.
In conclusion, it's not very clear. The docs only say that the alarm "may vary". However, it should be important for you to know that the first trigger might not occur for almost a full interval after that time.

This is working, this will shoot alarm after every 5 seconds
private void setRecurringAlarm() {
Logger.d(IConstants.DEBUGTAG, "Setting Recurring Alarm");
Calendar updateTime = Calendar.getInstance();
updateTime.set(Calendar.SECOND, 5);
Intent alarmIntent = new Intent(this, AlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent recurringDownload = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, alarmIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarms = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarms.cancel(recurringDownload);
alarms.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, updateTime.getTimeInMillis(), 1000 * 5, recurringDownload); //will run it after every 5 seconds.
}