I have an app that starts with Activity A. Among other things user can go to Activity B and return with the back button.
User can start Activity A also from Activity B using a Menu. This brings Activity A to Front again.
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
Problem is: Activity A should be Home Activity. Pressing back needs to always quit the application.
Currently back will go back to Activity B, then finish.
Using FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP will destroy Activity B, which I do not want as the user should find the activity where he left it (e.g. scrolling position; unless android destroyed it for memory reasons).
I just want to leave the application on back pressed on Activity A. How can I do that?
Can I clear the backstack without destroying the activities?
As an alternative I could override onBackPressed in Activity A to quit the app, but how do I exit the application? Using finish() will only close current activty an bring back other open activities. Do I nees a broadcast as suggested here: Clear Activity back stack?
Related
I have two activities A & B. in A, i am showing a list of titles, and on clicking a title, it will open the detailed article in activity B.
I declare A as singleinstance in Manifest.
But if I declare A as single instance, and when the Activity B is opened and paused, then Activity A is not available on backstack.
I will try to explain by reproducing:
Activity A (launchMode = SingleInstance) with list of titles.
On clicking a title, Activity B opens
On clicking back button/up navigation, Acitiviy B finishes and Activity A resumes.
Again open activity B.
Press home button of device (Activity B goes to background - onPause)
Activity B is available in Recent Apps
Open app from recent apps/launcer - Activity B opens
Clicking back button/up navigation - Act B finishes, but Act A not resumed.
How can I provide better up navigation?
For my idea, you can change lauchmode of Activity A and Activity B from Singleinstance to android:launchMode="singleTop". I work fine for me. It is well said here. Let try.
When you will press the home button the activity B would call onStop() method. For a better understanding you can refer to https://developer.android.com/guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.html
Actually the scenario is a bit more complex than described it the title.
The situation is the following:
Activity A starts Activity B.
Activity A must not be destroyed when I start Activity B because I
need the user to be able to navigate back to A.
When the user presses the HOME button the user opens the Recent Apps
window and switches from my app to another app. At this stage both A
and B are STOPPED.
When the user user opens the Recent Apps window and switches back for
the other app to my app: Activity B is RESTARTED (activity A is not
restarted yet)
Now on Activity B there is a button to close the entire app, closing
both B and A, and it does close both activities using this approach:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/11509279/1815311
THE PROBLEM IS THAT WHEN ACTIVITY B TRIES TO CLOSE BOTH B AND A, IN
THE DESCRIBED SCENARIO, ACTIVITY A SOMETIMES IS NULL !!
How do I cope with such a scenario?
1 solution is - before finishing the activity B, store some variable with value 1 using sharedpreferences, finish activity B but not A. system will resume activity A. override onResume() function in activity A and get the variable from shared preferences, if it states 1 then store 0 there, and finish() activity A.
2 solution is overriding onresultactivity - see here
How to kill an application with all its activities?
I have application with main activity and some more.
On each other activity there is the logo of the application.
When user presses the logo button, I want to get back to the main activity.
I do not want to create new intent, since activity aready on the activity stack.
How can I get it - use the one on the stack?
How can I clear the whole activity stack, so back button will actually exit from the application instead of getting back to the previous activity?
Yoav
I do not want to create new intent, since activity aready on the activity stack.
If you start an activity (via intents or any other way) which was already started and is on the stack , then Android just takes that same instance of the activity and places it on top of the stack. A new instance is not created. Ofcourse this happens if you did not manually kill the activity (by calling finish() in it).
How can I clear the whole activity stack, so back button will actually exit from the application instead of getting back to the previous activity?
Its not recommended to override the back button to quit the application in every activity(Unless your app has strong reasons to do so). generally the app should let the user go back to the previous activity when he presses the back button (which is what a user might be expecting).
If you still would like to quit with the back button then you can override the back button function and launch the intent that leads to the home screen:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
I faced a somewhat similar problem. The following link might be helpful for you:
clearing stack of activities with just one press
Its very simple.
Don't call finish() on Home/Main activity.
For Ex: Say you have 4 activities.. If your requirement is like this .. Act1-->Act2-->Act3-->Act4-->Act1 . So, don't call finish() on Act1. But call finish() on Act2, Act3 while you are going to other activity. So when you click on logo in Act4, just call finish(). So, automatically you will come back to Act1 which is your Main activity.
If you have logo in Act2, Act3 also then call finish() on click of logo to go back to Main. But remember to call finish() on Act2 while you are going from Act2 to Act3
I have a splash activity (A) that calls a listview activity (B) which calls another activity (C).
When I'm on activity C and I press Home, than kill the app (or wait of Android to do it), than longpress Home and come back to activity C there's a strange problem:
When I click back I go back to B. Than I have a backbutton handler that asks the user if they want to exit and calls finish() on the activity. When I try to exit in this scenario, activity A starts again.
On regular operation it finishes B and doesn't go back to A.
Why is that??
Thanks
When the app is killed (either by you or by Android) the process hosting your applications is killed. However, Android remembers the state of the activity stack (in your case A->B->C).
When the user returns to the app, Android creates a new process for the app and recreates only the activity that was at the top of the activity stack (in this case: C). Now the user presses BACK, which causes activity C to finish and Android recreates the instance of activity B which is then shown (You will see calls to B.onCreate(), B.onStart() and B.onResume()).
Now the user presses BACK again. Your back button handler tries to call finish() on activity A, but there is no instance of activity A. Android hasn't created it yet! When activity B finishes Android remembers that there was an instance of activity A in the activity stack underneath B so it recreates the instance of activity A which is then shown (You will see calls to A.onCreate(), A.onStart() and A.onResume()).
I hope this explains what you are seeing.
Make sure you are calling finish() on A when you load B
I have an app that supports multitasking (working in the background), however I have run into problems with the android backstack.
This is what I have:
Activity A starts Activity B for result, so...
Activity A --> Activity B
If when at Activity B the user long presses the home button and switches to another application (say the browser for example) and then long presses the home button again and comes back to my app, they will be at Activity B, however the back stack at this time will look like this:
Activity A --> Internet Browser --> Activity B
So when I do finish() to send back a result from my Activity B it does not come back to my Activity A, but rather to the Internet Browser...
This is also the case if the user doesn't use long press of the home button, but also uses the home button to come back to their launcher and then uses long press home button to come back to my app. In this case the back stack is even worse:
Home Launcher --> Activity B
So when I do finish() on Activity B, the user gets back to their home screen and they can never get back to Activity A except for if they go and start the app again from their app drawer.
Is there any way to implement multitasking work in this case? Activity B needs to always return back a result to Activity A no matter what the user opened in-between these two.
OK. After long hours of research and trying various things, here's the solution to the problem. Hopefully this helps others...
The solution is pretty straight forward and simple, in AndroidManifest.xml
set android:launchMode="singleTask" for Activity A
set android:noHistory="true" for Activity B
This way Activity B will be removed from the Stack if we go to another app like the browser or exit to the home screen, so when we come back to our app we get back to Activity A.