Hello I am working on one android app where I need to capture the image using camera intent and set the bitmap in the imageview but here bitmap is rotated by 90 degree. I have checked many threads of stackoverflow like Photo rotate 90 degree while capture in some phones but did not work for me.
Here when I am executing this exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1); then it is returning 0 ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED and in my getImage function no condition is satisfying.
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
capturedPhotoName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png";
File photo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
capturedPhotoName);
cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(photo));
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(photo);
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_INTENT_REQUEST);
onActivityResult
Uri selectedImage = imageUri;
getContentResolver().notifyChange(selectedImage, null);
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Bitmap bitmap;
try {
bitmap = android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(cr,
selectedImage);
bitmap = Util.getImage(bitmap, selectedImage.toString());
mPictureImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("New Issue Activity", e.toString());
}
/**
* Get the image orientation
*
* #param imagePath
* #return orietation angle
* #throws IOException
*/
public static Bitmap getImage(Bitmap bitmap, String path) throws IOException {
Matrix m = new Matrix();
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(path);
int orientation = exif
.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
if ((orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180)) {
m.postRotate(180);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
} else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) {
m.postRotate(90);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
} else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) {
m.postRotate(270);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
}
return bitmap;
}
I implemented one photo take activity which you can take the photo and set the orientation of the photo. It is supported by every device I tested including Samsung galaxy series, tablets, sony xperia series, tablets.
You can check out my accepted answer about rotation of images on this topic:
Camera capture orientation on samsung devices in android
If you also need to save and use that image that you have rotated, saving and using the photo functions additional to my answer I gave above:
savePhoto function:
public void savePhoto(Bitmap bmp) {
imageFileFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
cc.getDirectoryName());
imageFileFolder.mkdir();
FileOutputStream out = null;
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
String date = fromInt(c.get(Calendar.MONTH))
+ fromInt(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH))
+ fromInt(c.get(Calendar.YEAR))
+ fromInt(c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY))
+ fromInt(c.get(Calendar.MINUTE))
+ fromInt(c.get(Calendar.SECOND));
imageFileName = new File(imageFileFolder, date.toString() + ".jpg");
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(imageFileName);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
scanPhoto(imageFileName.toString());
out = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
scanPhoto function:
public void scanPhoto(final String imageFileName) {
geniusPath = imageFileName;
msConn = new MediaScannerConnection(MyClass.this,
new MediaScannerConnectionClient() {
public void onMediaScannerConnected() {
msConn.scanFile(imageFileName, null);
}
#Override
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
msConn.disconnect();
}
});
msConn.connect();
}
SavePhotoTask class:
class SavePhotoTask extends AsyncTask<byte[], String, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(byte[]... jpeg) {
File photo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
"photo.jpg");
if (photo.exists()) {
photo.delete();
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(photo.getPath());
fos.write(jpeg[0]);
fos.close();
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
}
return (null);
}
}
Try below code:-
Uri selectedImageURI = data.getData();
imageFile = new File(getRealPathFromURI(selectedImageURI));
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(imageFile.toString());
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED);
Bitmap bitmap = Utility.getOrientationFromExif(new Utility().compressImage1(imageFile.toString(),((Activity)context)),orientation);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG , 50 , bos);
Utility.java
public class Utility
{
public Bitmap compressImage1(String imageUri, Activity act)
{
String filePath = getRealPathFromURI(imageUri, act);
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// by setting this field as true, the actual bitmap pixels are not
// loaded in the memory. Just the bounds are loaded. If
// you try the use the bitmap here, you will get null.
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// Bitmap bmp = decodeBitmap(Uri.parse(imageUri), 612, 816, act);
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
// setting inSampleSize value allows to load a scaled down version of
// the original image
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 612, 816);
// inJustDecodeBounds set to false to load the actual bitmap
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// this options allow android to claim the bitmap memory if it runs low
// on memory
options.inPurgeable = true;
options.inInputShareable = true;
options.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024];
// load the bitmap from its path
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
return bmp;
}
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight)
{
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth)
{
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and
// keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth)
{
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
public static Bitmap getOrientationFromExif(Bitmap bitmap, int orientation)
{
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
int newWidth = 612;
int newHeight = 816;
// calculate the scale - in this case = 0.4f
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
switch (orientation)
{
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL:
return bitmap;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_FLIP_HORIZONTAL:
// matrix.setScale(-1, 1);
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
matrix.setRotate(180);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_FLIP_VERTICAL:
matrix.setRotate(180);
// matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSPOSE:
matrix.setRotate(90);
// matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
matrix.setRotate(90);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSVERSE:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
// matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
break;
default:
return bitmap;
}
try
{
Bitmap bmRotated = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
bitmap.recycle();
return bmRotated;
}
catch (OutOfMemoryError e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
This function worked for me, try your luck.
public static Bitmap rotateImage(Bitmap bmp, String imageUrl) {
if (bmp != null) {
ExifInterface ei;
int orientation = 0;
try {
ei = new ExifInterface(imageUrl);
orientation = ei.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
}
int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
matrix.postRotate(90);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
matrix.postRotate(180);
break;
default:
break;
// etc.
}
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmpWidth,
bmpHeight, matrix, true);
return resizedBitmap;
} else {
return bmp;
}
}
Related
I am working on project where there is an need for image to be compressed and need get Uri for that compressed image. The problem is when I try to compress image from gallery it is creating one more image which is compressed along with the original image with different resolution how can achieve like I should have only one image reference in gallery that is also original image not the compressed image. Please find my code snippet below with which I have tried
public static Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap image, int maxSize) {
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
float bitmapRatio = (float) width / (float) height;
if (bitmapRatio > 1) {
width = maxSize;
height = (int) (width / bitmapRatio);
} else {
height = maxSize;
width = (int) (height * bitmapRatio);
}
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true);
}
private static Bitmap rotateImage(Bitmap img, float degree) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(degree);
Bitmap rotatedImg = Bitmap.createBitmap(img, 0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight(), matrix, true);
//img.recycle();
return rotatedImg;
}
private static Bitmap rotateImageIfRequired(Context context, Bitmap img, Uri selectedImage) throws IOException {
InputStream input = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage);
ExifInterface ei;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 23)
ei = new ExifInterface(input);
else
ei = new ExifInterface(selectedImage.getPath());
int orientation = ei.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
return rotateImage(img, 90);
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
return rotateImage(img, 180);
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
return rotateImage(img, 270);
default:
return img;
}
}
public static Uri compressedImageUri(Uri selectedImage, Context context) {
try {
InputStream imageStream = null;
try {
imageStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(
selectedImage);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Bitmap original = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream);
//Bitmap bmp = getResizedBitmap(original, 500);
Bitmap rotateBitmap = rotateImageIfRequired(context, original, selectedImage);
Bitmap bmp = getResizedBitmap(rotateBitmap, 500);
String path = MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(context.getContentResolver(), bmp, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()), null);
return Uri.parse(path);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("error", e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
return null;
}
Use this Compressor.class
File imgFile = new File(uri.getPath());
File compressFile = Compressor.getDefault(getContext()).compressToFile(imgFile);
You may need some other class so please check compressor package.
Hope this will help you.
I am creating one app which uses camera. camera is perfectly working in both landscape and portrait. But the Result Image is perfectly set with in the frame at the landscape mode. but in portrait , the result image set in the frame at 90 degree orientaion.how to fix this problem?
public void createImageInImageCenter() {
Bitmap backgroundBitmap = DgCamActivity.photo;
backgroundBitmap = backgroundBitmap.createScaledBitmap(
backgroundBitmap, 900, 700, true);
Bitmap bitmapToDrawInTheCenter = null;
File f = new File(FrameGridView.selected_img);
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
try {
bitmapToDrawInTheCenter = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(
new FileInputStream(f), null, options);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bitmapToDrawInTheCenter = bitmapToDrawInTheCenter.createScaledBitmap(
bitmapToDrawInTheCenter, 900, 700, true);
resultBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(backgroundBitmap.getWidth(),
backgroundBitmap.getHeight(), backgroundBitmap.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(resultBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(backgroundBitmap, new Matrix(), null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmapToDrawInTheCenter, 0, 0, new Paint());
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.final_img);
image.setImageBitmap(resultBitmap);
}
Please try below code it's helpful to you for handle image rotation.
public class CaptureImage extends Activity {
private static final int PICK_CAMERA_IMAGE = 2;
ImageView img;
Button btn;
double d = 1.2;
private Uri mImageCaptureUri;
public static String userPicPath;
File file;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_capture_image);
img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.activity_capture_image_img);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.setText(String.valueOf(d));
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.US);
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/MyImage", "img_"
+ dateFormatter.format(new Date()).toString() + ".png");
userPicPath = file.getPath();
mImageCaptureUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageCaptureUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CAMERA_IMAGE);
}
});
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == PICK_CAMERA_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Log.d("CaptureImage", mImageCaptureUri.toString());
Bitmap bitmapProfile = getBitmap(userPicPath, this);
img.setImageBitmap(rotatedBitmap(file, bitmapProfile));
}
}
public static Bitmap rotatedBitmap(File imageFile, Bitmap source) {
try {
int rotate = 0;
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(imageFile.getAbsolutePath());
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(
ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
rotate = 270;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
rotate = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
rotate = 90;
break;
}
Log.v("Capture Image", "Exif orientation: " + orientation + ":"
+ String.valueOf(rotate));
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(rotate);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(),
source.getHeight(), matrix, false);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static Bitmap getBitmap(String path, Context context) {
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
InputStream in = null;
ContentResolver mContentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
try {
// final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 2048;
final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 1024;
in = mContentResolver.openInputStream(uri);
// Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
in.close();
int scale = 1;
if (o.outHeight > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE || o.outWidth > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
scale = (int) Math.pow(
2,
(int) Math.round(Math.log(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
/ (double) Math.max(o.outHeight, o.outWidth))
/ Math.log(0.5)));
}
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
in = mContentResolver.openInputStream(uri);
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o2);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 25, stream);
in.close();
return b;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("CaptureImage", "file " + path + " not found");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("CaptureImage", "file " + path + " not found");
}
return null;
}
}
and layout file
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Capture Image" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/activity_capture_image_img"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
I came across the same problem. Before Android API 13, the retrived image from the camera was the same that the preview one, but after API 13 they have inverted the Y axis from the preview. It is the "real" view from the point of the camera. Apply this function to your bitmap :
public Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap source) {
orientation = getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 13) {
float[] mirrorY = {-1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1};
Matrix matrixMirrorY = new Matrix();
matrixMirrorY.setValues(mirrorY);
matrix.postConcat(matrixMirrorY);
}
switch (orientation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 13) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
} else {
matrix.postRotate(270);
}
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
matrix.postRotate(0);
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 13) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
} else {
matrix.postRotate(90);
}
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
matrix.postRotate(180);
break;
}
return Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
This is for processing the image or saving it to the sdcard for example. But if the rotation problem occurs in your preview, use this rotation in your "surfaceChanged" method :
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
orientation = getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
switch (orientation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(0);
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(270);
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
break;
}
Tested and working on Android 4.x (AOSP, Cyanogen, and FirePhone).
I'm writing a Xamarin forms android application where I'm taking images from gallery. I want to upload those images to server, So I need byte[] from it. I'm scaling and compressing those images and then taking byte[] from it. My problem is when I compress the image, the image is changing it's orientation from portrait to landscape. I've tried by using 'ExifInterface' class and changing the image orientation but it's not working. Below is the my complete code :-
protected override async void OnActivityResult (int requestCode, Result resultCode, Intent data)
{
if (resultCode == Result.Canceled)
return;
try {
var mediafile = await data.GetMediaFileExtraAsync (Forms.Context);
byte[] data1 = ReadFully (mediafile.GetStream ());
byte[] resizedImage = ResizeImageAndroid (data1, 60, 60, mediafile);
var imageStream = new ByteArrayContent (resizedImage);
imageStream.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue ("attachment") {
FileName = Guid.NewGuid () + ".Png"
};
var multi = new MultipartContent ();
multi.Add (imageStream);
HealthcareProfessionalDataClass lDataClass = HealthcareProfessionalDataClass.Instance;
lDataClass.Thumbnail = multi;
App.mByteArrayOfImage = data1;
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine (mediafile.Path);
MessagingCenter.Send<IPictureTaker,string> (this, "picturetaken", mediafile.Path);
} catch (Java.Lang.Exception e) {
e.PrintStackTrace ();
}
}
public static byte[] ReadFully (System.IO.Stream input)
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream ()) {
input.CopyTo (ms);
return ms.ToArray ();
}
}
public static byte[] ResizeImageAndroid (byte[] imageData, float width, float height, MediaFile file)
{
try {
// Load the bitmap
var options = new BitmapFactory.Options ();
options.InJustDecodeBounds = true;
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.InSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize (options, (int)width, (int)height);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.InJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap originalImage = BitmapFactory.DecodeByteArray (imageData, 0, imageData.Length, options);
Bitmap resizedImage = Bitmap.CreateScaledBitmap (originalImage, (int)width, (int)height, false);
using (var ms = new MemoryStream ()) {
resizedImage.Compress (Bitmap.CompressFormat.Png, 0, ms);
resizedImage = changeOrientation (file, resizedImage);
return ms.ToArray ();
}
} catch (Java.Lang.Exception e) {
e.PrintStackTrace ();
return null;
}
}
public static int calculateInSampleSize (BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight)
{
// Raw height and width of image
int height = options.OutHeight;
int width = options.OutWidth;
int inSampleSize = 4;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
int halfHeight = height / 2;
int halfWidth = width / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
static Bitmap changeOrientation (MediaFile mediafile, Bitmap bitmap)
{
var exifInterface = new ExifInterface (mediafile.Path);
int orientation = exifInterface.GetAttributeInt (ExifInterface.TagOrientation, 0);
var matrix = new Matrix ();
switch (orientation) {
case 2:
matrix.SetScale (-1, 1);
break;
case 3:
matrix.SetRotate (180);
break;
case 4:
matrix.SetRotate (180);
matrix.PostScale (-1, 1);
break;
case 5:
matrix.SetRotate (90);
matrix.PostScale (-1, 1);
break;
case 6:
matrix.SetRotate (90);
break;
case 7:
matrix.SetRotate (-90);
matrix.PostScale (-1, 1);
break;
case 8:
matrix.SetRotate (-90);
break;
default:
return bitmap;
}
try {
Bitmap oriented = Bitmap.CreateBitmap (bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height, matrix, true);
bitmap.Recycle ();
return oriented;
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.PrintStackTrace ();
return bitmap;
} catch (System.Exception e) {
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine (e.Message);
return bitmap;
}
}
If someone have a solution to my problem please let me know.
I am not sure if I miss read it but it feels the matrix is not being assigned to any image? So any change you make to the matrix you will never see.
The way I went around implementing this was:
Matrix mtx = new Matrix();
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(fileName);
string orientation = exif.GetAttribute(ExifInterface.TagOrientation);
switch (orientation)
{
case "6": // portrait
mtx.PreRotate(90);
resizedBitmap = Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap, 0, 0, resizedBitmap.Width, resizedBitmap.Height, mtx, false);
mtx.Dispose();
mtx = null;
break;
case "1": // landscape
break;
case "8": // Selfie ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270 - might need to flip horizontally too...
mtx.PreRotate(270);
resizedBitmap = Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap, 0, 0, resizedBitmap.Width, resizedBitmap.Height, mtx, false);
mtx.Dispose();
mtx = null;
break;
}
This was the matrix .preRotate is assigned to the Bitmap.CreateBitmap(), then you return this resized bitmap.
I hope this helps :)
When I pick an image from gallery to set it on my imageview in android application then I see that it comes inverted by 180 or 270 or 90 degress. So to check/solve this I used EXIF orientations, but it always gives me "0".
I am not able to get what is the problem.
code:
Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
absolutePath = selectedImageUri.getPath();
exifMedia = new ExifInterface(absolutePath);
String exifOrint = exifMedia.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
exifOrientation = Integer.parseInt(exifOrint);
System.out.println("Orientation Tag is:"+exifOrientation);
/** Convert URI into byte */
ContentResolver cr = getBaseContext()
.getContentResolver();
InputStream inputStream = cr
.openInputStream(selectedImageUri);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
rotatedBMP = getResizedBitmapImage(
bitmap, 100, 100,exifOrientation);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
rotatedBMP.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100,
stream);
byteArray = stream.toByteArray();
mimProfileImageBrowse.setImageBitmap(rotatedBMP);
method:
public Bitmap getResizedBitmapImage(Bitmap bm, int newHeight, int newWidth, int exifOrientation) {
int width = bm.getWidth();
int height = bm.getHeight();
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
/**
* create a matrix for the manipulation
*/
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
/**
* resize the bit map
*/
/*
1 = Horizontal (normal)
2 = Mirror horizontal
3 = Rotate 180
4 = Mirror vertical
5 = Mirror horizontal and rotate 270 CW
6 = Rotate 90 CW
7 = Mirror horizontal and rotate 90 CW
8 = Rotate 270 CW
*/
switch (exifOrientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
rotate = 270;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
rotate = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
rotate = 90;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSPOSE:
rotate = 45;
break;
default:
break;
}
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
matrix.postRotate(rotate);
/**
* recreate the new Bitmap
*/
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bm, 65, 65, true);
return resizedBitmap;
}
Please help. Also matrix.postROTATE is not rotating the bitmaps. I dont know why.
Thanks
After you get Uri of selected Image call the below functions using this methods,
Like this,
Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
Bitmap bitmap = scaleImage(this,selectedImageUri);
The two functions to include in your activity are,
public static Bitmap scaleImage(Context context, Uri photoUri) throws IOException {
InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
BitmapFactory.Options dbo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
dbo.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, dbo);
is.close();
int rotatedWidth, rotatedHeight;
int orientation = getOrientation(context, photoUri);
if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outHeight;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outWidth;
} else {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outWidth;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outHeight;
}
Bitmap srcBitmap;
is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
if (rotatedWidth > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION || rotatedHeight > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION) {
float widthRatio = ((float) rotatedWidth) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
float heightRatio = ((float) rotatedHeight) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
// Create the bitmap from file
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = (int) maxRatio;
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
} else {
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
}
is.close();
/*
* if the orientation is not 0 (or -1, which means we don't know), we
* have to do a rotation.
*/
if (orientation > 0) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(orientation);
srcBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap, 0, 0, srcBitmap.getWidth(),
srcBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
String type = context.getContentResolver().getType(photoUri);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (type.equals("image/png")) {
srcBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
} else if (type.equals("image/jpg") || type.equals("image/jpeg")) {
srcBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
}
byte[] bMapArray = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bMapArray, 0, bMapArray.length);
}
public static int getOrientation(Context context, Uri photoUri) {
/* it's on the external media. */
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(photoUri,
new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION }, null, null, null);
if (cursor.getCount() != 1) {
return -1;
}
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getInt(0);
}
To get Uri from File use this :
public static Uri getImageContentUri(Context context, File imageFile) {
String filePath = imageFile.getAbsolutePath();
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID },
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ",
new String[] { filePath }, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int id = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));
Uri baseUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media");
return Uri.withAppendedPath(baseUri, "" + id);
} else {
if (imageFile.exists()) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, filePath);
return context.getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
Q. Can you plz tell me what is "MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION"? – Dhrupal Mar 13 '13
A. its based on your imageview size or the image size what you want to show.. whatever it is 60X60 then 60, 100X100 then 100 #Dhrupal
it has been long time since questioning. but i countered with same problem, and solved this. when you put file path into contructor of exifInterface, use real path, like "/storage/sdcard0/DCIM/Camera/blahbalh.jpg", not using something like /content:/media/external/images/media/blah, whiich gives always 0 info.
hope somebody will be helped. regrads.
Oops. below one is same approach. and here is more.
use this.
/**
* #ref http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3401579/get-filename-and-path-from-uri-from-mediastore
* #param contentUri
* #return
*/
public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
I guess you should not use "selectedImageUri.getPath()" to get the path since it does not really return the image file path. Instead you should use ContentResolver to query the value of MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA which is the actual path of the image.
Actually if you only want to get the orientation, you don't have to get that from the Exif, simply query the value of MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION can give you that.
try below code :-
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(filename);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED);
Bitmap bmRotated = rotateBitmap(bitmap, orientation);
call below method:-
public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int orientation) {
try{
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL:
return bitmap;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_FLIP_HORIZONTAL:
matrix.setScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
matrix.setRotate(180);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_FLIP_VERTICAL:
matrix.setRotate(180);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSPOSE:
matrix.setRotate(90);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
matrix.setRotate(90);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_TRANSVERSE:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
break;
default:
return bitmap;
}
try {
Bitmap bmRotated = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
bitmap.recycle();
return bmRotated;
}
catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return bitmap;
}
You should use getRealPathFromURI function:
public static String getRealPathFromURI(Context context, Uri uri,
String data) {
String[] largeFileProjection = { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID,
MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA };
String largeFileSort = MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID + " DESC";
Cursor myCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
largeFileProjection, null, null, largeFileSort);
String largeImagePath = "";
try {
myCursor.moveToFirst();
largeImagePath = myCursor
.getString(myCursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA));
} finally {
myCursor.close();
}
return largeImagePath;
}
I couldn't get either the cursor or Exif interface method to work for me. I wasn't able to get reliable rotation numbers for both front and back cameras on Samsung.
For those looking for a solution which works across both front and back cameras for Samsung and other major manufacturers, this answer by nvhausid is awesome:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/18915443/6080472
For those who don't want to click through, the relevant magic is to use the CameraInfo rather then relying on EXIF.
Bitmap realImage = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info = new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(mCurrentCameraId, info);
Bitmap bitmap = rotate(realImage, info.orientation);
Full code in the link.
When image is captured, it stores an exif data as information about rotation type (portrait - landscape). So the only thing you need to check is the exif data:
ExifInterface exifData = new ExifInterface(uri);
int orientation = exifData.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Matrix matrix;
switch (orientation) {
case 6:
matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
break;
case 3:
matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(180);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
break;
case 8:
matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(270);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
break;
default:
break;
Have you already checked if you had set Write and Read permissions in your manifest? because if you did not set them you cant access to exif data of your bitmap, i'm talking about android M.
This is the snippet to rotate a bitmap based on its exif dada.
public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(String filePath, Bitmap bitmap) {
ExifInterface exif;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(filePath);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(
ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == 6) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
} else if (orientation == 3) {
matrix.postRotate(180);
Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
} else if (orientation == 8) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
}
return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
When I load an image from the media gallery into a Bitmap, everything is working fine, except that pictures that were shot with the camera while holding the phone vertically, are rotated so that I always get a horizontal picture even though it appears vertical in the gallery.
Why is that and how can I load it correctly?
So, as an example...
First you need to create an ExifInterface:
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(filename);
You can then grab the orientation of the image:
orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Here's what the orientation values mean:
http://sylvana.net/jpegcrop/exif_orientation.html
So, the most important values are 3, 6 and 8.
If the orientation is ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90 (which is 6), for example, you can rotate the image like this:
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);
rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sourceBitmap, 0, 0, sourceBitmap.getWidth(), sourceBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
That's just a quick example, though. I'm sure there are other ways of performing the actual rotation. But you will find those on StackOverflow as well.
Solved it in my case with this code using help of this post:
Bitmap myBitmap = getBitmap(imgFile.getAbsolutePath());
try {
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(imgFile.getAbsolutePath());
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == 6) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
}
else if (orientation == 3) {
matrix.postRotate(180);
}
else if (orientation == 8) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
}
myBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(myBitmap, 0, 0, myBitmap.getWidth(), myBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true); // rotating bitmap
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgTakingPic);
img.setImageBitmap(myBitmap);
Hope it saves someone's time!
This is a full solution (found in the Hackbook example from the Facebook SDK). It has the advantage of not needing access to the file itself. This is extremely useful if you are loading an image from the content resolver thingy (e.g. if your app is responding to a share-photo intent).
public static int getOrientation(Context context, Uri photoUri) {
/* it's on the external media. */
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(photoUri,
new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION }, null, null, null);
if (cursor.getCount() != 1) {
return -1;
}
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getInt(0);
}
And then you can get a rotated Bitmap as follows. This code also scales down the image (badly unfortunately) to MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION. Otherwise you may run out of memory.
public static Bitmap getCorrectlyOrientedImage(Context context, Uri photoUri) throws IOException {
InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
BitmapFactory.Options dbo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
dbo.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, dbo);
is.close();
int rotatedWidth, rotatedHeight;
int orientation = getOrientation(context, photoUri);
if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outHeight;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outWidth;
} else {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outWidth;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outHeight;
}
Bitmap srcBitmap;
is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
if (rotatedWidth > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION || rotatedHeight > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION) {
float widthRatio = ((float) rotatedWidth) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
float heightRatio = ((float) rotatedHeight) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
// Create the bitmap from file
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = (int) maxRatio;
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
} else {
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
}
is.close();
/*
* if the orientation is not 0 (or -1, which means we don't know), we
* have to do a rotation.
*/
if (orientation > 0) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(orientation);
srcBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap, 0, 0, srcBitmap.getWidth(),
srcBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
return srcBitmap;
}
Use a Utility to do the Heavy Lifting.
9re created a simple utility to handle the heavy lifting of dealing with EXIF data and rotating images to their correct orientation.
You can find the utility code here: https://gist.github.com/9re/1990019
Simply download this, add it to your project's src directory and use ExifUtil.rotateBitmap() to get the correct orientation, like so:
String imagePath = photoFile.getAbsolutePath(); // photoFile is a File class.
Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
Bitmap orientedBitmap = ExifUtil.rotateBitmap(imagePath, myBitmap);
Have you looked at the EXIF data of the images? It may know the orientation of the camera when the picture was taken.
Kotlin code:
if (file.exists()){
val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.absolutePath)
val exif = ExifInterface(file.absoluteFile.toString())
val orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL)
val matrix = Matrix()
when(orientation){
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90 -> matrix.postRotate(90F)
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180 -> matrix.postRotate(180F)
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270 -> matrix.postRotate(270F)
}
val rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0,0 , bitmap.width, bitmap.height, matrix, true)
bitmap.recycle()
iv_capture.setImageBitmap(rotatedBitmap)
}
its because gallery correct displaying rotated images but not ImageView
look at here:
myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgFile.getAbsolutePath(),optionss);
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(selectedImagePath);
int rotation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
int rotationInDegrees = exifToDegrees(rotation);
deg = rotationInDegrees;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (rotation != 0f) {
matrix.preRotate(rotationInDegrees);
myBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(myBitmap, 0, 0, myBitmap.getWidth(), myBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
and you need this:
private static int exifToDegrees(int exifOrientation) {
if (exifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) { return 90; }
else if (exifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180) { return 180; }
else if (exifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) { return 270; }
return 0;
}
Got it to work after many attempts thanks to a post I can no longer find :-(
Exif seems to work always, the difficulty was to get the filepath. The code I found makes a different between API older than 4.4 and after 4.4. Basically the picture URI for 4.4+ contains "com.android.providers". For this type of URI, the code uses DocumentsContract to get the picture id and then runs a query using the ContentResolver, while for older SDK, the code goes straight to query the URI with the ContentResolver.
Here is the code (sorry I cannot credit who posted it):
/**
* Handles pre V19 uri's
* #param context
* #param contentUri
* #return
*/
public static String getPathForPreV19(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
String res = null;
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){;
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
res = cursor.getString(column_index);
}
cursor.close();
return res;
}
/**
* Handles V19 and up uri's
* #param context
* #param contentUri
* #return path
*/
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static String getPathForV19AndUp(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
String wholeID = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(contentUri);
// Split at colon, use second item in the array
String id = wholeID.split(":")[1];
String[] column = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
// where id is equal to
String sel = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().
query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
column, sel, new String[]{ id }, null);
String filePath = "";
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(column[0]);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
}
cursor.close();
return filePath;
}
public static String getRealPathFromURI(Context context,
Uri contentUri) {
String uriString = String.valueOf(contentUri);
boolean goForKitKat= uriString.contains("com.android.providers");
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && goForKitKat) {
Log.i("KIKAT","YES");
return getPathForV19AndUp(context, contentUri);
} else {
return getPathForPreV19(context, contentUri);
}
}
You can just read the path from sd card and do the following code...it'll Replace the existing photo after rotating it..
Not: Exif doesnt work on most of the devices, it gives the wrong data so it's good to hard code the rotating before saving to any degree you want to,You just have to change the angle value in postRotate to any you want to.
String photopath = tempphoto.getPath().toString();
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(photopath);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);
bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), matrix, true);
FileOutputStream fOut;
try {
fOut = new FileOutputStream(tempphoto);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 85, fOut);
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I improved upon the answer by Teo Inke. It no longer rotates the image unless it is actually necessary. It is also easier to read, and should run faster.
// Load Image
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
// Rotate Image if Needed
try
{
// Determine Orientation
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(filePath);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
// Determine Rotation
int rotation = 0;
if (orientation == 6) rotation = 90;
else if (orientation == 3) rotation = 180;
else if (orientation == 8) rotation = 270;
// Rotate Image if Necessary
if (rotation != 0)
{
// Create Matrix
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(rotation);
// Rotate Bitmap
Bitmap rotated = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
// Pretend none of this ever happened!
bitmap.recycle();
bitmap = rotated;
rotated = null;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO: Log Error Messages Here
}
// TODO: Use Result Here
xxx.setBitmap(bitmap);
The first thing you need is the real File path
If you have it great, if you are using URI then use this method to
get the real Path:
public static String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI,Context context) {
String path= contentURI.getPath();
try {
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String document_id = cursor.getString(0);
document_id = document_id.substring(document_id.lastIndexOf(":") + 1);
cursor.close();
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
null, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + " = ? ", new String[]{document_id}, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
cursor.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
return path;
}
return path;
}
extract your Bitmap for example:
try {
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), selectedImage);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Log.e("IOException",e.toString());
}
you can use decodeFile() instead if you wish.
Now that you have the Bitmap and the real Path get the Orientation of the Image:
private static int getExifOrientation(String src) throws IOException {
int orientation = 1;
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(src);
String orientationString=exif.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
try {
orientation = Integer.parseInt(orientationString);
}
catch(NumberFormatException e){}
return orientation;
}
and finally rotate it to the right position like so:
public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(String src, Bitmap bitmap) {
try {
int orientation = getExifOrientation(src);
if (orientation == 1) {
return bitmap;
}
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
switch (orientation) {
case 2:
matrix.setScale(-1, 1);
break;
case 3:
matrix.setRotate(180);
break;
case 4:
matrix.setRotate(180);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case 5:
matrix.setRotate(90);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case 6:
matrix.setRotate(90);
break;
case 7:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case 8:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
break;
default:
return bitmap;
}
try {
Bitmap oriented = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
bitmap.recycle();
return oriented;
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return bitmap;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
That's it , you now have the bitmap rotated to the right position.
cheers.
This works, but probably not the best way to do it, but it might help someone.
String imagepath = someUri.getAbsolutePath();
imageview = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageview);
imageview.setImageBitmap(setImage(imagepath, 120, 120));
public Bitmap setImage(String path, final int targetWidth, final int targetHeight) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
// Get exif orientation
try {
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(path);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
if (orientation == 6) {
orientation_val = 90;
}
else if (orientation == 3) {
orientation_val = 180;
}
else if (orientation == 8) {
orientation_val = 270;
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
try {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
// Adjust extents
int sourceWidth, sourceHeight;
if (orientation_val == 90 || orientation_val == 270) {
sourceWidth = options.outHeight;
sourceHeight = options.outWidth;
} else {
sourceWidth = options.outWidth;
sourceHeight = options.outHeight;
}
// Calculate the maximum required scaling ratio if required and load the bitmap
if (sourceWidth > targetWidth || sourceHeight > targetHeight) {
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = (int)maxRatio;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
} else {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
}
// Rotate the bitmap if required
if (orientation_val > 0) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(orientation_val);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
// Re-scale the bitmap if necessary
sourceWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
sourceHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
if (sourceWidth != targetWidth || sourceHeight != targetHeight) {
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
sourceWidth = (int)((float)sourceWidth / maxRatio);
sourceHeight = (int)((float)sourceHeight / maxRatio);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, true);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return bitmap;
}
maybe this will help (rotate 90 degree)(this worked for me)
private Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap image){
int width=image.getHeight();
int height=image.getWidth();
Bitmap srcBitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, image.getConfig());
for (int y=width-1;y>=0;y--)
for(int x=0;x<height;x++)
srcBitmap.setPixel(width-y-1, x,image.getPixel(x, y));
return srcBitmap;
}
The methods below scales AND rotates the bitmap according to the orientation:
public Bitmap scaleAndRotateImage(String path, int orientation, final int targetWidth, final int targetHeight)
{
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try
{
// Check the dimensions of the Image
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
// Adjust the Width and Height
int sourceWidth, sourceHeight;
if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270)
{
sourceWidth = options.outHeight;
sourceHeight = options.outWidth;
}
else
{
sourceWidth = options.outWidth;
sourceHeight = options.outHeight;
}
// Calculate the maximum required scaling ratio if required and load the bitmap
if (sourceWidth > targetWidth || sourceHeight > targetHeight)
{
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = (int)maxRatio;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
}
else
{
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
}
// We need to rotate the bitmap (if required)
int orientationInDegrees = exifToDegrees(orientation);
if (orientation > 0)
{
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation != 0f)
{
matrix.preRotate(orientationInDegrees);
};
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
// Re-scale the bitmap if necessary
sourceWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
sourceHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
if (sourceWidth != targetWidth || sourceHeight != targetHeight)
{
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
sourceWidth = (int)((float)sourceWidth / maxRatio);
sourceHeight = (int)((float)sourceHeight / maxRatio);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logger.d("Could not rotate the image");
Logger.d(e.getMessage());
}
return bitmap;
}
Example:
public void getPictureFromDevice(Uri Uri,ImageView imageView)
{
try
{
ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(Uri.getPath());
int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
Bitmap bitmap = scaleAndRotateImage(Uri.getPath(), orientation, imageView.getWidth(), imageView.getHeight());
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
catch (OutOfMemoryError outOfMemoryError)
{
Logger.d(outOfMemoryError.getLocalizedMessage());
Logger.d("Failed to load image from filePath (out of memory)");
Logger.d(Uri.toString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logger.d("Failed to load image from filePath");
Logger.d(Uri.toString());
}
}
The cursor should be closed after opening it.
Here is an example.
public static int getOrientation(Context context, Uri selectedImage)
{
int orientation = -1;
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION }, null, null, null);
if (cursor.getCount() != 1)
return orientation;
cursor.moveToFirst();
orientation = cursor.getInt(0);
cursor.close(); // ADD THIS LINE
return orientation;
}
I have melted #Timmmm answer and #Manuel. If you do this solution, you will not get a Run Out Of Memory Exception.
This method retrieves the image orientation:
private static final int ROTATION_DEGREES = 90;
// This means 512 px
private static final Integer MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION = 512;
public static int getOrientation(Uri photoUri) throws IOException {
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(photoUri.getPath());
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
orientation = ROTATION_DEGREES;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
orientation = ROTATION_DEGREES * 2;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
orientation = ROTATION_DEGREES * 3;
break;
default:
// Default case, image is not rotated
orientation = 0;
}
return orientation;
}
Therefore, you would use this method to resize image before load it on memory. In that way, you will not get a Memory Exception.
public static Bitmap getCorrectlyOrientedImage(Context context, Uri photoUri) throws IOException {
InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
BitmapFactory.Options dbo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
dbo.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, dbo);
is.close();
int rotatedWidth, rotatedHeight;
int orientation = getOrientation(photoUri);
if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outHeight;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outWidth;
} else {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outWidth;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outHeight;
}
Bitmap srcBitmap;
is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
if (rotatedWidth > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION || rotatedHeight > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION) {
float widthRatio = ((float) rotatedWidth) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
float heightRatio = ((float) rotatedHeight) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
// Create the bitmap from file
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = (int) maxRatio;
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
} else {
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
}
is.close();
// if the orientation is not 0, we have to do a rotation.
if (orientation > 0) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(orientation);
srcBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap, 0, 0, srcBitmap.getWidth(),
srcBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
return srcBitmap;
}
This works perfectly for me. I hope this helps somebody else
Improving on the solution above by Timmmm to add some extra scaling at the end to ensure that the image fits within the bounds:
public static Bitmap loadBitmap(String path, int orientation, final int targetWidth, final int targetHeight) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
// Adjust extents
int sourceWidth, sourceHeight;
if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
sourceWidth = options.outHeight;
sourceHeight = options.outWidth;
} else {
sourceWidth = options.outWidth;
sourceHeight = options.outHeight;
}
// Calculate the maximum required scaling ratio if required and load the bitmap
if (sourceWidth > targetWidth || sourceHeight > targetHeight) {
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = (int)maxRatio;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
} else {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
}
// Rotate the bitmap if required
if (orientation > 0) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
// Re-scale the bitmap if necessary
sourceWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
sourceHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
if (sourceWidth != targetWidth || sourceHeight != targetHeight) {
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
sourceWidth = (int)((float)sourceWidth / maxRatio);
sourceHeight = (int)((float)sourceHeight / maxRatio);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, true);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return bitmap;
}
Use the following code to rotate an image correctly:
private Bitmap rotateImage(Bitmap bitmap, String filePath)
{
Bitmap resultBitmap = bitmap;
try
{
ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(filePath);
int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90)
{
matrix.postRotate(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90);
}
else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180)
{
matrix.postRotate(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180);
}
else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270)
{
matrix.postRotate(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270);
}
// Rotate the bitmap
resultBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Logger.d("Could not rotate the image");
}
return resultBitmap;
}
I solved the problem with the following workaround. Note that I am also scaling the image, which was necessary to avoid OutOfMemoryExceptions.
Beware that this solution will not work properly with portrait images or opside-down images (thank you Timmmm for noting). Timmmm's solution above might be the better choice if that is required and it looks more elegant, too: https://stackoverflow.com/a/8914291/449918
File path = // ... location of your bitmap file
int w = 512; int h = 384; // size that does not lead to OutOfMemoryException on Nexus One
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
// Hack to determine whether the image is rotated
boolean rotated = b.getWidth() > b.getHeight();
Bitmap resultBmp = null;
// If not rotated, just scale it
if (!rotated) {
resultBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, w, h, true);
b.recycle();
b = null;
// If rotated, scale it by switching width and height and then rotated it
} else {
Bitmap scaledBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, h, w, true);
b.recycle();
b = null;
Matrix mat = new Matrix();
mat.postRotate(90);
resultBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBmp, 0, 0, h, w, mat, true);
// Release image resources
scaledBmp.recycle();
scaledBmp = null;
}
// resultBmp now contains the scaled and rotated image
Cheers