Kill all instances of an Activity - android

I'm setting up Notifications in my app and I've noticed whilst testing, after clicking a new notifications (in this case the notification loads a blog details page), I have many instances of the blog details activity running (pressing back it shows each activity with the previously loaded blogs).
Is it possible in my Receiver class, so look if there is any instance of ActivityBlog already running, and if there all .finish() them all so there is only ever once instance running?
I found this but I couldn't work out a way to do it from that.

You should study activity launch modes
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode
Use android:launchMode="singleTop" in element in manifest file.
You will get callback in onNewIntent() if an instance of activity is already up. Stack of your activities will be automatically updated and there wont be any need of killing activities which is consumes time and resources.
This i believe is the recommended approach.

Intent z = new Intent(Projects_Accel.this,MainActivity.class);
z.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP |
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK |
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(z);
use this for kill all activity

Do this way
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ActivityBlog.class);
ComponentName cn = intent.getComponent();
Intent mainIntent = IntentCompat.makeRestartActivityTask(cn);
activity.startActivity(mainIntent);
NOTE:
You need to put android-support.jar in libs folder

Related

Launching activity from notification , app is going through latest activity onResume

I have problem with notifications. It all works well launching correct activity from notification.
Problem is that when new activity is launched from notification and app has been in background. Then first the latest activity is loaded (on Resume()) and after that intended activity is loaded. In onResume I'm checking the session expiration. And when its expired user will be taken to login. And in the latest activity i don't have notification extras.
Is there possibility to skip latest activity onResume when opening notification and going straight to the intended activity.
PendingIntent createContentIntent(Context appContext, NotificationData data) {
Intent notificationIntent = createNotificationIntent(appContext, data);
if (notificationIntent == null) {
notificationIntent = new Intent();
}
notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
Bundle extras = createBundle();
extras.putSerializable(EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_DATA, data);
notificationIntent.putExtras(extras);
return createPendingIntentActivity(appContext, notificationIntent);
}
Modify your new activity manifest to include custom task affinity, and consider changing launchMode to singleTop to prevent creating duplicates of the activity:
<activity
android:name=".your_activity"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:taskAffinity=":task_2"/>
Also include Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK in your launch intent.
The problem you are having is that Android is bringing your existing task to the foreground and then (obviously) resuming the top Activity in the task BEFORE it creates the Activity from the Notification. This sounds like an Android bug.
Anyway, to get around this, you could try having the Notification launch an Activity into a different task. To do this, set taskAffinity="" on the Activity that the Notification starts. The Activity started by the Notification would then have to start another Activity that will run in the task with the rest of your app. Hopefully this would all happen after the phone is unlocked so that you don't see this onResume() problem.
If you need more help, please post the code from createNotificationIntent() and createPendingIntentActivity() and the relevant parts of your manifest.

How to recreate recent-apps activity when app is launched from notification

My app and activity is in my list of recent apps when I receive a notification. When I click on the notification, I want the intent of the notification to be honored. In my case I want to restart the activity (brute force) and pass in the new intent: so, finish then re-create. I am reading about such tags as FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK and FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP but I don't understand them enough to know how to force a "finish then re-create` of my activity. And, oh, the activity in question is MainActivity.
The snippet inside GcmListenerService uses
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
for sending the notification intent
Alternatively
If I go with onNewIntent things get complicated because there maybe DialogFragments being displayed, etc. And I would have to clear everything. That is why finish then re-create seem like the simplest solution to me.
Intent flag FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP should produce the desired behavior. The documentation for Tasks and Back Stack says this in the section for Using Intent Flags:
If the launch mode of the designated activity is "standard", it too is
removed from the stack and a new instance is launched in its place to
handle the incoming intent. That's because a new instance is always
created for a new intent when the launch mode is "standard".
The documentation for FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP describes the same behavior in more detail.

How to Clear the activity stack SDK < 11

I need to clear the activity stack. All the activity except the current one in SDK 8. I want after logout from any activity I can reach to the Login Activity and All previous Activity will get Removed from the activity stack.
I have tried this solution
Intent i = new Intent(BaseActivity.this, LoginActivity.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
startActivity(i);
But it is not working. I can't use finish() because user can logout from any activity.
Your Help is Highly appreciable.
Just use this flag on its own Intent. FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK
Use This
Normally when we launch new activity, it’s previous activities will be kept in a queue like a stack of activities. So if you want to kill all the previous activities, just follow these methods
Intent i = new Intent(OldActivity.this, NewActivity.class);
// set the new task and clear flags
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)
startActivity(i);
I have got two Beautiful solution of my problem.
SOLUTION 1:
One is by using Broadcast Receiver. That I can broadcast a message to all my activity and onRecive() I can finish all my activity. As this Link says.
SOLUTION 2 (A Much Easier way):
Second is by managing a flag in ShearedPrefrences or in Application Activity. In starting of app (on splash screen) set the flag = false; OnLogout click event, just set the flag true and in OnResume() of every activity check if flag is true then call finish().
It works like a charm :) And please If you can't answer at least don't abuse the question.

Start Activity and Bring it to Front

I have a service that once it completes a task it launches an intent to start an activity from my application. Like this:
Intent i = new Intent(MyService.this, MyActivityToBringToFront.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
//i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
//i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
startActivity(i);
This service can be running even after my application has been closed. When this is the case and my application is closed I need it to bring the activity to the front of whatever the user is currently doing. So if the user is in a different app I need my activity to pop up in front. Is this possible. None of the flags had any effect. Basically I need it to be like the system phone application. When you get a phone call it always brings the phone to the front. How can I do this? Thanks!
First of all you need to keep context in memory to make intent's.
Secondary you need a mechanism that can re-obtaining your context every 24 hours because usually context stay alive in 24 hours.
After.
Launching Activity from service :
Intent dialogIntent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), myActivity.class);
dialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
getApplication().startActivity(dialogIntent);
source : https://stackoverflow.com/a/3607934/2956344
To push activity on top add
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
i.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
i.setComponent(ComponentName.unflattenFromString("com.example.package/com.example.package.activityName"));
startActivity(i);
Intent i = new Intent(MyService.this, MyActivityToBringToFront.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
context.startActivity( i);
And API reference is
If set, and the activity being launched is already running in the
current task, then instead of launching a new instance of that
activity, all of the other activities on top of it will be closed and
this Intent will be delivered to the (now on top) old activity as a
new Intent.
For example, consider a task consisting of the activities: A, B, C, D.
If D calls startActivity() with an Intent that resolves to the
component of activity B, then C and D will be finished and B receive
the given Intent, resulting in the stack now being: A, B.
The currently running instance of activity B in the above example will
either receive the new intent you are starting here in its
onNewIntent() method, or be itself finished and restarted with the new
intent. If it has declared its launch mode to be "multiple" (the
default) and you have not set FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP in the same
intent, then it will be finished and re-created; for all other launch
modes or if FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP is set then this Intent will be
delivered to the current instance's onNewIntent().
This launch mode can also be used to good effect in conjunction with
FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK: if used to start the root activity of a task,
it will bring any currently running instance of that task to the
foreground, and then clear it to its root state. This is especially
useful, for example, when launching an activity from the notification
manager.
launching an activity from a service isn't always a good idea. You may want to use notification for that. If the user clicks on the notification, thats the time you show the Activity.

Resume activity from broadcast receiver

I'm trying to resume an activity from within a broadcast receiver's onReceive() method as follows:
Intent i = new Intent(context, TimerSet.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);
However the activity (TimerSet.class) is recreated instead of resumed. The only recommended solution I found to this problem was to use the FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT but I'm already using it.
Also, using Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK doesn't fit my use case but I get the following exception when I do not provide it:
android:util.AndroidRuntimeException: Calling startActivity() from outside of an
Activity context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag. Is this really what you
want?
I am not sure whether this is exactly your problem or not, but I have a situation where I got a notification and I want to start my app without starting a new instance (if it's already running)
I finally figured out that these will work. The FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK will not start a new instant if the activity has already been running. However, it will add it to the existing stack. Therefore, we can do a FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP, so back will bring user to the home screen but not the previous state.
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
remove FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag.
also add this flag ->FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP. This would prevent new activity to be created if already present.

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