How to make a gradle android app compatible with above api version - android

I have an app that works fine on API 19. However, I want it to work well in other API's as well. I'm targeting API 10 and above.
My gradle build looks like this:
android {
compileSdkVersion 18
buildToolsVersion "19.0.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 10
targetSdkVersion 18
}
}
But when I run the app on API 10 the AVD manager says compatible: no
How should I change my build so that it is compatible for API 10 and above?

Your gradle config looks correct. Be sure to check your virtual device settings and compare to what you have defined in your manifest file. Also be sure to check any other modules you may have added to the project and their respective gradle and manifest files.

Related

'Calling new methods on older versions' lint check not finding higher than minimum api calls in Android Studio

I'm developing an Android app on Android Studio and I'm calling a method from API level 19. My build.gradle looks like this:
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
buildToolsVersion '24.0.2'
productFlavors {
// Define separate dev and prod product flavors.
dev {
// dev utilizes minSDKVersion = 21 to allow the Android gradle plugin
// to pre-dex each module and produce an APK that can be tested on
// Android Lollipop without time consuming dex merging processes.
minSdkVersion 21
}
prod {
// The actual minSdkVersion for the application.
minSdkVersion 16
}
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.myapp"
minSdkVersion 16
multiDexEnabled true
targetSdkVersion 24
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
}
I have no lint.xml files in my project, so no lint checks are overriden.
The problem is that the lint check "Calling new methods on older versions." doesn't find the method call for API level 19. If I open the build variants panel and select prodDebug or prodRelease the method gets underlined in red, but the project builds well. How can I get Android Studio to effectively show the aforementioned method in the analyze result or to block me from correctly building the project?
Edit
I found a way to search for methods not complying with the minimum SDK. By going to the Gradle panel on the right and running the lint task, an HTML report is generated, which finally shows the API 19 call along with other calls. Why is this not implemented into Android Studio?
Since this still does not work in Android Studio per se, but rather in Gradle, I'm not closing the question yet.
Gradle won't tell you if you are using the methods that are not supported in you minSDK if your compiled SDK version is not the minimum one. read more about it
So simply the solution is use lint feature i.e inspectcode
right click , either on project/class then => analyze=>inspectCode

Downgrading from API 24 to API 23

I cant drag and drop items either on activity_main.xml file or content_main.xml file. From my research, I learned that I have to downgrade from android API 24 to android API 23, but when I click on API 24 image to downgrade I can't find API 23.
Check the image and download API 23, then restart Android Studio and you will see API 23 too there.
You will see this window, then start the download:
I think you are confusing rendering API level to application API level. You see, the icon above will render according to the API level you chose. That makes seance because some APIs have different overall design.
If you want to downgrade the application API you can change in the manifest (if you are using eclipse) OR change in the gradle settings(if you are using Android Studio) like so:
In the build.gradle(Module app):
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.shlomi.alarm"
minSdkVersion 17
targetSdkVersion 24
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
Insert your API level in minSdkVersion.
Simply go to your res directory through your windows explorer there you may find folders like 1)drawable 2)drawable-v24 3)layouts and so on.....
cut all the content from drawable-v24 and paste it into drawable folder.
This solution worked for me.
cheers.

Changing API 23 to API 21

I am developing app in API level 23 (Marshmallow) but some methods and libraries are deprecated in API 23 i need to downgrade project to API 21 or API 22. But when i change my API level and build my project it gives error
I have tried all methods all things that are mentioned on this forum but none could helped me..
is give error for some value-23.xml file.. i have changed the name of that file from value-23.xml to value-22.xml but android studio said "FILE usder the build folder are generated and should not be edited"
You have changed your compileSdkVersion below 23, but you are still trying to use a version-23 edition of appcompat-v7. Change your appcompat-v7 statement in the dependencies of your build.gradle file, choosing a version that matches your compileSdkVersion. Or, move your compileSdkVersion back to 23 and address your deprecation issues in some other fashion.

Android studio check for compatibility with API < 19

I have an application project with this settings:
android {
compileSdkVersion 21
buildToolsVersion '19.1.0'
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 10
targetSdkVersion 19
}
buildTypes {
release {
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
}
}
And I have a block with try-with resources which not use checking if Build.SDK is less than API 19.
I don't get any errors from IDE about it.
I ran a program on emulator with target SDK Android 4.1.2 and everything is fine, also checked on the device with Android 4.2.2. The program is invoke this code, checked with the debugger.
Is everything ok? I expect that there is might be compatibility errors from IDE but there's not.
If I try to create a new project in IDE with same minVersionSdk 10, I've got a error from IDE about the compatibility.
But in my working project I don't get it.
I don't know, is there any other settings for compatibility, not in build.gradle and AndroidManifest.xml? Why is it working on API < 19 ?
UPDATE:
you need to check Lint settings in Android Studio.
Editor - Inspections
Android Lint, Calling new methods on older versions
Why is it working on API < 19 ?
According to this: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=73483 It "mostly works" from API 15, and you tested on an API 16 emulator (4.1.2).
Issue raiser states:
Since it was unhidden in API level 19, try-with-resources is backwards compatible down to API level 15.
Google member replies (edited down):
AutoCloseable was in ics. and it's just an interface; it's javac that emits code to actually do the closing. iirc there are fewer classes that are AutoCloseable in ics than we actually unhid
so "backwards compatible" is a bit misleading. "mostly works" is closer to the truth.
Because it's not fully compatible, the warning is from API 19.
As to why you are not seeing the warning, I think that is down to your very old buildToolsVersion which dates back to December 2013. https://developer.android.com/tools/revisions/build-tools.html
You should always keep your Build Tools component updated by downloading the latest version using the Android SDK Manager
If you only use methods which were created before API 10 (You can check here) everything is ok.
If you are not sure, you can run lint (by right clicking on your root folder) and then you can check if lint warn you about deprecated method usage.
If you want more explanation don't hesitate to comment

In IntelliJ, how to set the Android API level

I'm using the latest and greatest IntelliJ Community edition. My application runs fine on the android emulator. However, I need the emulator to better match the Kindle Fire. I made the configuration changes in the AVD Manager (including setting device to API 10.)
When I went to my project to configure the project to target the new virtual device, I got the following message: "Build target of AVD DEV3 is not compatible with your build target."
It didn't take much work to figure out that the issue is related to my choice of API 10.
I don't know where I tell my project to use API 10. I looked all over and didn't see any references to the API level at all. Any ideas?
EDIT
I added
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
to my AndroidManifest.xml file and was able to select the new device. I'm starting it up now.
The answer above is no longer true in Intellij (using gradle)
Now <uses-sdk> is ignored in the AndroidManifest.xml, it is automatically added to the built manifest file. To change the version, go to the 'build.gradle' file and look at the minSdkVersion.
As Tony and Blundell mention, the answer is to declare your minSdkVersion in your AndroidManifest.xml file. In this way, the application will be allowed to launch on any AVDs that at least meet the minSdkVersion.
Here's more documentation on the <uses-sdk> tag:
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html
Set this value in the Gradle file - as shown here:
android {
compileSdkVersion 30
buildToolsVersion "30.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.kotlinconverterapp"
**minSdkVersion 26**
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}

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