json with android mobile application - android

Hi guys so I am new to android development or any mobile device development.
So I am working on a project that consists of two application.
One with ASP.NET MVC4, one with Android.
what it is doing right now, Android device is accessing database server of ASP.Net application and saves data. This is able because currently, android app has database access information in the codes(db login info).
Since method above is extremely stupid I need help.
So what I am looking into is to use JSON(if possible). ASP.NET MVC4 application is already JSON ready, and i've made sandbox application that brings information from web app to android app. BUT my question here is is it possible to do same thing the other way around. Is it possible to make android application to make JSON and web application to access that application? I dont think this is possible.
So how do other REAL mobile applications save users data on their database server without including db access information within the code?

This is usually done through web api - have a look at twitters api as an example https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1
You would have to pass data to the server using the api, just as you would use an api to get data from the server.

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Cross platform application

Me and my friend are going to work on final year project (graduation).
We are going to create an android application as well as web.
Now the problem is that we can not work together. He is far from me but we have to access a single database as android and web will get and post data to same data base.
Is is possible to create a single data base and both of us access that db?
If yes then how???
I am working on android and friend on Web
Thank you in advance
The main idea here is to create a core code, something you can share no matter what sort of application are you building web or mobile, that means you have to start creating an API, preferably using a programming language you handle with some framework for extra help and then setting up a DB engine.
There are plenty of options you could use, eg. db4free.net for MySQL, mlab.com for MongoDB, Amazon aws or even Google Cloud offers free accounts for testing purposes and once you have your DB and API built, you can start creating the client application.

How can I connect the between web application with an application?

1) I have a web application. This web app is for a user to buy a point.
2) I have an android application for parking payment. Payment is based on point that user buy from the admin. Since I made two things which are web app for admin and android app for user, so I will have two database for each one right?
3) So, how can I transfer the point that user buy from the admin to an android application? Is this thing has to do with JSON fetch or pass data?
4) Basically I want the user to get the point from the web application? Your answer will be really helpful to me, thank you :)
The issue is design issue. Your mobile app and the web app don’t have to be two separate.
You can have one application with one database that both web and mobile point to.
If you’re using Android look into ionic framework that can help you code one codebase targeting both web and mobile.
See
https://ionicframework.com
https://scotch.io/tutorials/create-your-first-mobile-app-with-angularjs-and-ionic
You will have to build a single server for both your admin and your app. Both will have a single database that is controlled by your server. Your app will request the same server to redeem points and your admin will request the server to add points. You can use retrofit library in android for making api calls to your server
The web application and the android application must connect to the same database on the server. In the android application, to you get the data via json, you must use asynctask to download the server information or use libraries like Retrofit or volley that facilitate the handling of json.

Creating Mobile and Web App. What to do first?

I'm creating an android app, using Android Studio and at the same time making a web version of the said app using django. Is it better to make a python web app in django with the database and all first. So in the mobile app, i wont need to store data anymore, im just gonna grab the data from the web to show in the mobile app. If so, how do i do getting data from web and show it to android app?
The usual way is to make a web service which returns a json which you can consume on your mobile app and store it if needed offline.

Communication between website and android app

I want to build a website, where the data will be saved in a data base, logical in a sql database. Also, I want to build an android app, which will take the data from the above (sql) data base. How can I achieve it? I mean how can I manage the communication between the website and the android app. In past, I have create website with php and sql and also I have build android apps, but now I want to achieve the communication between them. Can I use parse platform?
FYI, without any server communication you can't use the website database in android application.
If you want to manage the communication between the website and the android app means you need a centralized server which having the data of your web/mobile applications. So, after that by using the web service methods (REST/SOAP) you can achieve the communication between them.
yeah unfortunately chrome won't let webapps use local storage on android. what you can do is create a local server (using org.apache.http package for example), let it run as a background android service, then have the website make requests to that url. Its considered hacky, but it would work. You can post whatever data you wanted the website to know about , and then get it from the website.

Access Heroku database from Android application

I've built a Rails 4 web application with PostgreSQL database and hosted it on Heroku. The future plan for that database is to also be used by one Android application.
I am not completely sure how can I accomplish that. Do I need to build another REST application and host it on Heroku and somehow connect to the same database or there is another way?
How to connect with Android application to that database which is used by the web site? I know I can't connect directly.
Thank you for your guidance.
You don't need another app - just build an API for current one and then you can communicate from Android app to your web application (web app will connect to db and return data).
Have a look at Twitter API as example - you can access different resources and manage them via Twitter API
https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1
You can build something similar - create rails controllers that access your database and respond with structure you want - preferably JSON format of your models (or something custom if you need)
From Android app you can send request to your API and parse JSON responses - then process data your own way on Android app.
Don't forget about authentication between your Android app and web application - let only your Android app to use it.
I encourage you to browse internet for best practices 'How to create an API' :)

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