I am trying to Notify user based on some criteria. Multiple Notifications are being shown in Status Bar but I want to Group the notification in single notification and when user clicks in the Status Bar, I want to retrieve all notifications in that group. Is that possible? Or I have to maintain PendingIntents of those notifications? Any help will be appreciated. For example, if birthdays of two friends come on same day, then 2 notifications should be shown. I want to combine these notifications i.e. instead of 2 notifications in the status bar, I want one, when user clicks on it, it should have information about 2 notifications. Is it possible?
Please see the code below for displaying notifications.
public void displayNotification(BirthdayDetail detail)
{
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this.context);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builder.setContentTitle(detail.getContactName());
builder.setContentText(detail.getContactBirthDate());
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this.context, NotificationView.class);
resultIntent.putExtra("name", detail.getContactName());
resultIntent.putExtra("birthdate", detail.getContactBDate());
resultIntent.putExtra("picture_path", detail.getPicturePath());
resultIntent.putExtra("isContact", detail.isFromContact());
resultIntent.putExtra("notificationId", notificationId);
if(detail.isFromContact())
{
resultIntent.putExtra("phone_number", detail.getPhoneNumber());
}
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this.context, requestCode++,
resultIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
builder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
notificationManager
= (NotificationManager) this.context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(notificationId, builder.build());
notificationId++;
}
When you need to issue a notification multiple times for the same type
of event, you should avoid making a completely new notification.
Instead, you should consider updating a previous notification, either
by changing some of its values or by adding to it, or both.
You can use something like:
mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Sets an ID for the notification, so it can be updated
int notifyID = 1;
mNotifyBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setContentTitle("New Message")
.setContentText("You've received new messages.")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notify_status)
numMessages = 0;
// Start of a loop that processes data and then notifies the user
...
mNotifyBuilder.setContentText(currentText)
.setNumber(++numMessages);
// Because the ID remains unchanged, the existing notification is
// updated.
mNotificationManager.notify(
notifyID,
mNotifyBuilder.build());
Source: http://developer.android.com/training/notify-user/managing.html
Related
My application is counting some numbers and I want to show that number in the push notification.
I have 2 questions; how do I pass this number as a parameter to my notification_view.xml and how do I update that number when changed? Do I need to update the current notification using the same notification channel?
I didn't put any code example because I couldn't even find something to try.
you can try to update notification,for example:
mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Sets an ID for the notification, so it can be updated
int notifyID = 1;
mNotifyBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setContentTitle("New Message")
.setContentText("You've received new messages.")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notify_status)
numMessages = 0;
// Start of a loop that processes data and then notifies the user
...
mNotifyBuilder.setContentText(currentText)
.setNumber(++numMessages);
// Because the ID remains unchanged, the existing notification is
// updated.
mNotificationManager.notify(
notifyID,
mNotifyBuilder.build());
here is my code for notification. it generate a new notification each time
Random random = new Random();
int m = random.nextInt(9999 - 1000);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.quemark1)
.setContentTitle("New Message")
.setContentText(message)
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ActivityMain.class);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(context);
stackBuilder.addParentStack(ActivityMain.class);
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(intent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mBuilder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND | Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE);
mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);
mNotificationManager.notify(m, mBuilder.build());
here is the output of my code
It will generate notification with multiple messages like Gmail
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.quemark1)
.setContentTitle("Title")
.setContentText("New Message received");
NotificationCompat.InboxStyle inboxStyle =
new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle();
inboxStyle.setBigContentTitle("doUdo");
// Add your All messages here or use Loop to generate messages
inboxStyle.addLine("Messgare 1");
inboxStyle.addLine("Messgare 2");
.
.
inboxStyle.addLine("Messgare n");
mBuilder.setStyle(inboxStyle);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(context);
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(intent);
PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(pIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mBuilder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND | Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE);
mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);
mNotificationManager.notify(0, mBuilder.build());
When creating notifications for a handheld device, you should always aggregate similar notifications into a single summary notification.
Check this it shows how to build stack notification.
private void sendStackNotificationIfNeeded(RemoteNotification remoteNotification) {
// only run this code if the device is running 23 or better
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
ArrayList<StatusBarNotification> groupedNotifications = new ArrayList<>();
// step through all the active StatusBarNotifications and
for (StatusBarNotification sbn : getNotificationManagerService().getActiveNotifications()) {
// add any previously sent notifications with a group that matches our RemoteNotification
// and exclude any previously sent stack notifications
if (remoteNotification.getUserNotificationGroup() != null &&
remoteNotification.getUserNotificationGroup().equals(sbn.getNotification().getGroup()) &&
sbn.getId() != RemoteNotification.TYPE_STACK) {
groupedNotifications.add(sbn);
}
}
// since we assume the most recent notification was delivered just prior to calling this method,
// we check that previous notifications in the group include at least 2 notifications
if (groupedNotifications.size() > 1) {
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
// use convenience methods on our RemoteNotification wrapper to create a title
builder.setContentTitle(String.format("%s: %s", remoteNotification.getAppName(), remoteNotification.getErrorName()))
.setContentText(String.format("%d new activities", groupedNotifications.size()));
// for every previously sent notification that met our above requirements,
// add a new line containing its title to the inbox style notification extender
NotificationCompat.InboxStyle inbox = new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle();
{
for (StatusBarNotification activeSbn : groupedNotifications) {
String stackNotificationLine = (String)activeSbn.getNotification().extras.get(NotificationCompat.EXTRA_TITLE);
if (stackNotificationLine != null) {
inbox.addLine(stackNotificationLine);
}
}
// the summary text will appear at the bottom of the expanded stack notification
// we just display the same thing from above (don't forget to use string
// resource formats!)
inbox.setSummaryText(String.format("%d new activities", groupedNotifications.size()));
}
builder.setStyle(inbox);
// make sure that our group is set the same as our most recent RemoteNotification
// and choose to make it the group summary.
// when this option is set to true, all previously sent/active notifications
// in the same group will be hidden in favor of the notifcation we are creating
builder.setGroup(remoteNotification.getUserNotificationGroup())
.setGroupSummary(true);
// if the user taps the notification, it should disappear after firing its content intent
// and we set the priority to high to avoid Doze from delaying our notifications
builder.setAutoCancel(true)
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH);
// create a unique PendingIntent using an integer request code.
final int requestCode = (int)System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this, requestCode, DetailActivity.createIntent(this), PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT));
Notification stackNotification = builder.build();
stackNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;
// finally, deliver the notification using the group identifier as the Tag
// and the TYPE_STACK which will cause any previously sent stack notifications
// for this group to be updated with the contents of this built summary notification
getNotificationManagerService().notify(remoteNotification.getUserNotificationGroup(), RemoteNotification.TYPE_STACK, stackNotification);
}
}
}
From https://developer.android.com/training/notify-user/group.
String GROUP_KEY_WORK_EMAIL = "com.android.example.WORK_EMAIL";
Notification newMessageNotification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail)
.setContentTitle(emailObject.getSenderName())
.setContentText(emailObject.getSubject())
.setLargeIcon(emailObject.getSenderAvatar())
.setGroup(GROUP_KEY_WORK_EMAIL)
.build();
By default, notifications are sorted according to when they were posted, but you can change order by calling setSortKey().
If alerts for a notification's group should be handled by a different notification, call setGroupAlertBehavior(). For example, if you want only the summary of your group to make noise, all children in the group should have the group alert behavior GROUP_ALERT_SUMMARY. The other options are GROUP_ALERT_ALL and GROUP_ALERT_CHILDREN.
Set a group summary
On Android 7.0 (API level 24) and higher, the system automatically builds a summary for your group using snippets of text from each notification. The user can expand this notification to see each separate notification, as shown in figure 1. To support older versions, which cannot show a nested group of notifications, you must create an extra notification that acts as the summary. This appears as the only notification and the system hides all the others. So this summary should include a snippet from all the other notifications, which the user can tap to open your app.
Note: The behavior of the group summary may vary on some device types such as wearables. To ensure the best experience on all devices and versions, always include a group summary when you create a group.
To add a group summary, proceed as follows:
Create a new notification with a description of the group—often best done with the inbox-style notification.
Add the summary notification to the group by calling setGroup().
Specify that it should be used as the group summary by calling setGroupSummary(true).
For example:
//use constant ID for notification used as group summary
int SUMMARY_ID = 0;
String GROUP_KEY_WORK_EMAIL = "com.android.example.WORK_EMAIL";
Notification newMessageNotification1 =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notify_email_status)
.setContentTitle(emailObject1.getSummary())
.setContentText("You will not believe...")
.setGroup(GROUP_KEY_WORK_EMAIL)
.build();
Notification newMessageNotification2 =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notify_email_status)
.setContentTitle(emailObject2.getSummary())
.setContentText("Please join us to celebrate the...")
.setGroup(GROUP_KEY_WORK_EMAIL)
.build();
Notification summaryNotification =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle(emailObject.getSummary())
//set content text to support devices running API level < 24
.setContentText("Two new messages")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notify_summary_status)
//build summary info into InboxStyle template
.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle()
.addLine("Alex Faarborg Check this out")
.addLine("Jeff Chang Launch Party")
.setBigContentTitle("2 new messages")
.setSummaryText("janedoe#example.com"))
//specify which group this notification belongs to
.setGroup(GROUP_KEY_WORK_EMAIL)
//set this notification as the summary for the group
.setGroupSummary(true)
.build();
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
notificationManager.notify(emailNotificationId1, newMessageNotification1);
notificationManager.notify(emailNotificationId2, newMessageNotification2);
notificationManager.notify(SUMMARY_ID, summaryNotification);
The summary notification ID should stay the same so that it is only posted once, and so you can update it later if the summary information changes (subsequent additions to the group should result in updating the existing summary).
Use below give code for your notification manager and increment the count whenever a new notification received.
mNotificationManager.notify(count, mBuilder.build());
I have a service that shows a notification PendingIntent each time it receives a new GCM message. The problem is that the GCM messages can be of different kinds. And if many notifications leave unread, I want not to show them separately but in groups like:
you have 3 unread messages of type A
you have 2 unread messages of type B
you have 4 unread messages of type C
As far as I understand, to get this effect I need to have an access to unread/unseen notifications. Each time when I new notification comes I can check, if there is another unread message of this type, and then decide, whether I create a new notification or update an old one.
My question is: is there a way to see, which notifications are unseen and get access to them?
For any case this is my method to create a message; if an argument notificationId is 0 a new notification should be created. Else - updated.
private int sendNotification(String msg, Integer notificationId) {
Log.d(TAG, "sending message with text: "+msg);
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)
this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Random random = new Random();
int notification_id = notificationId==0?random.nextInt(9999 - 1000) + 1000:notificationId;
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
R.layout.notification);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
// Send data to NotificationView Class
intent.putExtra("text", msg);
PendingIntent pending= PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle("escos")
.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
.bigText(msg))
.setContentText(msg);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(pending);
mBuilder.setContent(remoteViews);
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.notiftext, msg);
remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.notifim, R.drawable.ic_launcher);
Notification notification = mBuilder.build();
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
notification.sound = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
mNotificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);
return notification_id;
}
For different Notification strip (A, B, C etc.) in your status bar, use different NOTIFICATION_ID for building the Notification on basis of your defined type or collapse_key received from GCM.
For determining unread and read messages, use a local variable (counter) in Shared Preferences and increment it each time a specific type of Notification comes (on basis of defined type or collapse_key).
Then generate the Notification with that particular NOTIFICATION_ID as Notification with particular NOTIFICATION_ID can override each other. So You can override the previous Notification with Iterative Numbered text in New Notification.
As soon as user click on any Notification or particular Notification, clear the notification and reset the value of (counter) in Shared Preferences.
Edit1 : When you click on Notification with particular Pending Intent, then in that Activity use this code for removing all the Notifications generated from your app :
NotificationManager nMgr = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
try {
nMgr.cancelAll();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Note : Do remember to add Try-Catch before you call cancelAll() as cancelAll() may not be supported by the device model and will generate
java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial
error.
Edit 2:
You can also use nMgr.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID); to clear a specific notification, pass NOTIFICATION_ID to particular intent via extras and get the extras in that activity to cancel a particular notification.
And as you click on any notification it will be cleared from status bar unless you have not set .setAutoCancel(false) in your Notification Builder.
Actually I have two questions regarding notification implementation I am trying to achieve in my application:
1. Notification opening automatically : I am trying to notify on the phone during an event in my application. The notification is functioning correctly in the way that when the event is fired, the intent which I have set in the notification gets called and the screen which I need to display is shown. However the notification comes on status bar for a second and then disappears. My application which was in background automatically comes in foreground because of the notification. I don't want the application to come on foreground automatically. I just need to display the notification.
2. Displaying notification on locked screen : With the following code, I am not able to display notification on locked screen.
This is the code I have used to display the notification :
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
mBuilder.setContentTitle("Trip Alert");
mBuilder.setContentText(StringUtils.join("You have reached ",destination.getAddress()));
mBuilder.setNumber(++numMessages);
mBuilder.setOnlyAlertOnce(true);
mBuilder.getNotification().flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE | Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL | Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
Intent detailIntent = new Intent();
detailIntent.setClass(DestinationListActivity.this,
DestinationDetailActivity.class);
detailIntent.putExtra("Destination", destination);
startActivityForResult(detailIntent, 1);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
stackBuilder.addParentStack(DestinationDetailActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(detailIntent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
0,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// notificationID allows you to update the notification later on.
mNotificationManager.notify(notificationID, mBuilder.build());
The reason notification is getting displayed for a very little time is because I have written following code in the DestinationDetailsActivity onCreate :
if (getIntent().getExtras() != null) {
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotificationManager.cancel(100);
..
}
But if this code won't come here, how shall I dismiss the notification?
Please do let me know if I need to explain more.
I have a server with some data and in my app I want to show this data via push-notification, so the problem is I didn't get how to cooperate notification number in status bar with my notifiсations. In my app I get notifications as ArrayList from my server. For each notification I should use a "Notification builder", in which I'll put notify fields like icon, name, desc etc, and at least I should call "NotificationManager.notify" for each of them, but how I can show that I've just gotten 3 messages for example in my status bar(one icon with indicator of 3, NOT 3 icons), and don't multiply a notification sound, but still show all of them when I open a status bar.
My code:
public void sendNotifications(ArrayList<Message> messages){
int notifyID = 0;
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
for(Message message:messages){
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(),0, notificationIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
Resources res = getApplicationContext().getResources();
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext());
builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, messages.media))
.setTicker("Got a new message")
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setContentTitle(message.titile)
.setContentText(message.text);
Notification notification = builder.getNotification();
mNotificationManager.notify(notifyID, notification);
notifyID++;
}
}
UPD
For more understanding what i want to i've added an images
-pic1 When i send notifications - icon shows me how much i got
-pic2 When i opened a status bar it shows me all my notifies
It is possible to do that?
You cannot do that - Combine 3 notification into one.
Either you create a single notification combining all the notifications or like this only.
It is not necessary that you will get 3 notifications. You can get 1 or 2 also.
I don't see the issue here. If there are 3 notifications, you will see 3 icons in the status bar.
Each icon represents an entry in the pull down notification bar- having one icon represent multiple entries wouldn't really make sense.
Notification.Builder has method setNumber to set number of notifications. It's described in Notification docs in Updating notifications section.
You can use Big view notification.
Check here : Notifications
Notification Id must be a constant. If notification id is different it will show as different notifications. So your code must be like this, declare ID and count as field variable:
public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
private int notificationCount = 1;
and change the method like this:
public void sendNotifications(ArrayList<Message> messages){
int notifyID = 0;
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
for(Message message:messages){
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
// Adds the back stack
stackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(notificationIntent);
// Gets a PendingIntent containing the entire back stack
PendingIntent contentIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0,
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
Resources res = getApplicationContext().getResources();
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext());
builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, messages.media))
.setTicker("Got a new message")
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setContentTitle(message.titile)
.setContentText(message.text);
.setNumber(notificationCount++);
mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());
}
}
Thanks