I've just started getting into android/Glass development and I was trying to add basic video recording functionality. Currently Glass limits you to 10 seconds unless you tap/press button again and I wanted to bypass this and just have an open ended video recorder.
I followed both the Camera API walk-through:
And referenced another project:
So far my code looks like this:
private void startRecording()
{
try{
camera = Camera.open();
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
surfaceView = new CamSurfaceView(this, camera);
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
camera.startPreview();
camera.unlock();
mediaRecorder.setCamera(camera);
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4));
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile().toString());
mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());
try{
mediaRecorder.prepare();
}
catch(IllegalStateException e){
}
catch(IOException e){
}
mediaRecorder.start(); //Code failure occurs here.
}
catch(Exception e)
{
if(mediaRecorder != null)
mediaRecorder.release();
if(camera != null)
camera.release();
}
}
private Uri getOutputMediaFile()
{
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+"DCIM/Camera");
File[] files =mediaStorageDir.listFiles();
if(!mediaStorageDir.exists())
{
if(!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs())
{
Log.d("KarmaCam","Failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File file = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator+ "VID_"+timeStamp+".mp4");
return Uri.fromFile(file);
}
My SurfaceView:
public class KarmaCamSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public CamSurfaceView(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int weight, int height) {
if(mHolder.getSurface() == null)
return;
try
{
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
catch(Exception e) {}
try
{
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try
{
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
I've seen others with similar problems/questions and they are usually happening around improper output file name formats. As far as I can tell mine would be fine, but I'm curious if the directory path is valid. This is where the built in Glass videos get stored.
Change your location to:
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator
+ Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM + File.separator + "FILE_NAME";
This worked for me. Hope it helps!
Try add <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> to your AndroidManifest.xml
I ran into the same issue on some Android devices. I was using Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES)
as the output for the MediaRecorder instance. After reading is3av's answer, I changed the output path to Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM) and the problem is solved.
Seems like some phones don't allow files to be written to Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES path or that path doesn't exist.
Open AndroidManifest file and inside application tag add this
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
Related
I've got this code (based on http://developer.android.com/training/camera/cameradirect.html), but on Google Glass not works for me.
The code:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
private Camera.PictureCallback mPicture;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mGestureDetector = createGestureDetector(this);
mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null){
// Log.d("Camera", "Error creating media file, check storage permissions: " + e.getMessage());
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d("Camera", "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("Camera", "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
};
// Create an instance of Camera
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
}
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
}
This line returns nullPointerException:
preview.addView(mPreview);
The getCameraInstance method:
public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
}
catch (Exception e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
I pretend to take a photo without a "TAP" gesture... is there any suggestion?
I have read other posts, but I have not found any solution yet :(
Thanks in advance!
UPDATED
The null Pointer have been solved, but now, the application returns me this error: "Fail to connect to camera service"
Issue:
Since you are using the Android camera APIs(http://developer.android.com/training/camera/cameradirect.html) versus Google Glasses specific Camera APIs(https://developers.google.com/glass/develop/gdk/camera), you will most likely need to restart your Google Glass.
See other SO question: java.lang.RuntimeException: Fail to Connect to camera service
I have ran into this issue many times. Basically, when you are attempting to connect the Camera and you did not close out the Camera service properly, you will not be able to connect back to it again. I ran into this using the Android APIs and OpenCV's APIs.
Please follow the example below after restarting your device.
Example:
MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private CameraSurfaceView cameraView;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Initiate CameraView
cameraView = new CameraSurfaceView(this);
// Set the view
this.setContentView(cameraView);
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Do not hold the camera during onResume
if (cameraView != null) {
cameraView.releaseCamera();
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Do not hold the camera during onPause
if (cameraView != null) {
cameraView.releaseCamera();
}
}
}
CameraSurfaceView:
public class CameraSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private Camera camera;
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public CameraSurfaceView(Context context) {
super(context);
final SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = this.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
camera = Camera.open();
// Show the Camera display
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException e) {
this.releaseCamera();
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
// Start the preview for surfaceChanged
if (camera != null) {
camera.startPreview();
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Do not hold the camera during surfaceDestroyed - view should be gone
this.releaseCamera();
}
/**
* Release the camera from use
*/
public void releaseCamera() {
if (camera != null) {
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
}
}
References:
I know this because I worked on a big Google Glass repository of examples located here: https://github.com/jaredsburrows/OpenQuartz.
Please see my personal Camera example here: https://github.com/jaredsburrows/OpenQuartz/tree/master/examples/CameraPreview.
Other SO question: java.lang.RuntimeException: Fail to Connect to camera service
I have to create an android app in which i am trying to record video and capture image using surface view.
Up to now i am able to capture video but facing problem in record video.
My code for video recording is -
onCreate(){
..
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
startRecording();
.
.
}
protected void startRecording() throws IOException
{
if(mCamera==null)
mCamera = Camera.open();
String filename;
String path;
path= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().toString();
Date date=new Date();
filename="/rec"+date.toString().replace(" ", "_").replace(":", "_")+".mp4";
File file=new File(path,filename);
mrec = new MediaRecorder();
mCamera.lock();
mCamera.unlock();
mrec.setCamera(mCamera);
mrec.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mrec.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mrec.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mrec.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.MPEG_4_SP);
mrec.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
mrec.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface());
mrec.setOutputFile(path+filename);
mrec.setMaxDuration(10000);
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,int height) {
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
but app force close when onSurfaceChange method code is called at line -
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder); with exception java.lang.RuntimeException: setParameters failed
so how can i manage it so i can start video recording.
Thanks in advance.
Check this code, hopefully it works..
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
public class MediaRecorderRecipe extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private final String VIDEO_PATH_NAME = "/mnt/sdcard/VGA_30fps_512vbrate.mp4";
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private Camera mCamera;
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private View mToggleButton;
private boolean mInitSuccesful;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.media_recorder_recipe);
// we shall take the video in landscape orientation
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mToggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleRecordingButton);
mToggleButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
// toggle video recording
public void onClick(View v) {
if (((ToggleButton)v).isChecked()) {
mMediaRecorder.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(10 * 1000); // This will recode for 10 seconds, if you don't want then just remove it.
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finish();
}
else {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.reset();
try {
initRecorder(mHolder.getSurface());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
}
/* Init the MediaRecorder, the order the methods are called is vital to
* its correct functioning */
private void initRecorder(Surface surface) throws IOException {
// It is very important to unlock the camera before doing setCamera
// or it will results in a black preview
if(mCamera == null) {
mCamera = Camera.open();
mCamera.unlock();
}
if(mMediaRecorder == null) mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surface);
mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.DEFAULT);
// mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(8);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(512 * 1000);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(640, 480);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(VIDEO_PATH_NAME);
try {
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// This is thrown if the previous calls are not called with the
// proper order
e.printStackTrace();
}
mInitSuccesful = true;
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
if(!mInitSuccesful)
initRecorder(mHolder.getSurface());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
shutdown();
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {}
private void shutdown() {
// Release MediaRecorder and especially the Camera as it's a shared
// object that can be used by other applications
mMediaRecorder.reset();
mMediaRecorder.release();
mCamera.release();
// once the objects have been released they can't be reused
mMediaRecorder = null;
mCamera = null;
}
Permissions
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
XML FILE
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ToggleButton
android:id="#+id/toggleRecordingButton"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:textOff="Start Recording"
android:textOn="Stop Recording"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<SurfaceView android:id="#+id/surfaceView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"></SurfaceView>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Create a File for saving an image or video
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
You can get a list of available preview sizes by calling getSupportedPreviewSizes in the Camera.Parameters object returned by Camera.getParameters. Check here
Add these below code inside surfaceChanged method
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
List<Camera.Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
Camera.Size cs = sizes.get(0); // You need to choose the most appropriate previewSize for your app. So select one from the list
parameters.setPreviewSize(cs.width, cs.height);
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.startPreview();
EDIT Change your surfaceChanged method like below and check
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
Log.d("Function", "surfaceChanged");
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
I'm playing with the google tutorial on using video recorders but I can't get it to work anyhow. I first keep getting at Method called after release error, for the camera preview which I tracked down to realize that mCamera.stoppreview() doesn't work before the startpreview is called again onSurfaceChanged(). Also I get a Camera 100 error with mediaserver died, camera server died and icamera died when MediaRecorder.start() is called. I can't seem to figure out why.
Here is my CameraActivity code
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Camera mCamera;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private static final String TAG = "Message";
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
private boolean isRecording = false;
Button captureButton;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.preview);
System.out.println("Going to get the camera");
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
//mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
// setPreviewCallback(null);
captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (isRecording) {
// stop recording and release camera
mMediaRecorder.stop(); // stop the recording
releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object
mCamera.lock(); // take camera access back from MediaRecorder
// inform the user that recording has stopped
captureButton.setText("Capture");
isRecording = false;
} else {
// initialize video camera
releaseCamera();
if (prepareVideoRecorder()) {
System.out.println("Starting to record");
// Camera is available and unlocked, MediaRecorder is prepared,
// now you can start recording
mMediaRecorder.start();
// inform the user that recording has started
captureButton.setText("Stop");
isRecording = true;
} else {
// prepare didn't work, release the camera
System.out.println("Recording failed");
releaseMediaRecorder();
// inform user
}
}
}
}
);
}
public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open();
System.out.println("This is the camera "+c);// attempt to get a Camera instance
}
catch (Exception e){
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
System.out.println("Didn't get the camera ");
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
private boolean prepareVideoRecorder(){
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
/*CameraPreview preview;
preview=new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);*/
// Step 1: Unlock and set camera to MediaRecorder
mCamera.unlock();
mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
// Step 2: Set sources
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
// Step 3: Set a CamcorderProfile (requires API Level 8 or higher)
mMediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH));
// Step 4: Set output file
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO).toString());
// Step 5: Set the preview output
System.out.println("About to preview");
mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mPreview.getHolder().getSurface());
System.out.println("Preview worked");
// Step 6: Prepare configured MediaRecorder
try {
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IllegalStateException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IOException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
releaseMediaRecorder(); // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first
releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event
}
private void releaseMediaRecorder(){
if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
mMediaRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mMediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mMediaRecorder = null;
mCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
private void releaseCamera(){
if (mCamera != null){
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
private PictureCallback mPicture = new PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
System.out.println("Picture received");
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null){
Log.d(TAG, "Error creating media file, check storage permissions: ");
return;
}
try {
System.out.println("Saving");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
};
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
System.out.println("Trying to save picture");
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
}
and this is my CameraPreview class
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private static final String TAG = "Message";
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
/*mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();*/
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
System.out.println("Stop preview didn't work ");
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
EDIT:
XML Layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:id="#+id/button_capture"
android:text="Capture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
/>
</LinearLayout>
I was also able to fix this issue by removing the call to mCamera.release() in onPause(). Here's some code:
//kv Only call release here if we're running an OS later than Gingerbread, otherwise, camera will freeze
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD_MR1)
{
mCamera.release();
}
I have write this code to open the front camera on surfaceview in the screen, but when you click on the button i want to record a video with front camera.
This code crash. i have used two different variable for the cameras, but i don t find my error :(.. I have followed the google guide.
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
protected static final String TAG = null;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private Camera mCamerafront;
private boolean isRecording = false;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(id.button_capture);
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
// Add a listener to the Capture button
Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(id.button_capture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (isRecording) {
// stop recording and release camera
mMediaRecorder.stop(); // stop the recording
releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object
mCamerafront.lock(); // take camera access back from MediaRecorder
// inform the user that recording has stopped
//setCaptureButtonText("Capture");
isRecording = false;
} else {
// initialize video camera
if (prepareVideoRecorder()) {
// Camera is available and unlocked, MediaRecorder is prepared,
// now you can start recording
mMediaRecorder.start();
// inform the user that recording has started
//setCaptureButtonText("Stop");
isRecording = true;
} else {
// prepare didn't work, release the camera
releaseMediaRecorder();
// inform user
}
}
}
}
);
/* captureButton.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// get an image from the camera
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
}
);*/
}
//*PARTE registrazione
private boolean prepareVideoRecorder(){
int cameraCount = Camera.getNumberOfCameras()-1;
mCamerafront=Camera.open(cameraCount);
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mCamerafront.unlock();
mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamerafront);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mMediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH));
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO).toString());
try {
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IllegalStateException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
// releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IOException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
//releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void releaseMediaRecorder(){
if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
mMediaRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mMediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mMediaRecorder = null;
mCamerafront.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
/** Check if this device has a camera */
private boolean checkCameraHardware(Context context) {
if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)){
// this device has a camera
return true;
} else {
// no camera on this device
return false;
}
}
/** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */
public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
}
catch (Exception e){
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
/** A basic Camera preview class */
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private final String TAG = null;
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first
releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event
}
private void releaseCamera(){
if (mCamera != null){
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
private PictureCallback mPicture = new PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
};
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
You need to add the following permission in yout AndroidManifest.xml file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
This is the code i used to record video from an android device in MP4 format. The file is being created but is of 0 bytes size. I dont seem to understand what has gone wrong. Any help will be appreciated.
if(mCamera == null) {
mCamera = Camera.open();
mCamera.unlock();
}
if(mediaRecorder == null)
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
mediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(maxDurationInMs);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/1.mp4");
mediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(videoFramesPerSecond);
mediaRecorder.setVideoSize(176,144);
mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.MPEG_4_SP);
mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surface);
mediaRecorder.setMaxFileSize(maxFileSizeInBytes);
mediaRecorder.prepare();
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// This is thrown if the previous calls are not called with the
// proper order
e.printStackTrace();
}
mediaRecorder.start();
The reason for such behavior is that you are probably (95% sure) calling recorder.setOutputFile() again after you have finished your recording (after recorder.stop() perhaps). Thus old file is being rewritten by new empty file.
okay so i finally figured it out myself. i used the method described here and it worked properly.
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/camera.html#saving-media
The Below code worked for me :
private boolean isRecording = false;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
#Override
protected void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_record);
// Create an instance of Camera
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
mHolder = surfaceViewRecReadyTestimonial.getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public static Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
} catch (Exception e) {
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
private boolean prepareVideoRecorder() {
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
// Step 1: Unlock and set camera to MediaRecorder
mCamera.unlock();
mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
// Step 2: Set sources
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
// Step 3: Set a CamcorderProfile (requires API Level 8 or higher)
mMediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH));
// Step 4: Set output file
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO).toString());
// Step 5: Set the preview output
mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceViewRecReadyTestimonial.getHolder().getSurface());
// Step 6: Prepare configured MediaRecorder
try {
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IllegalStateException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IOException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v == btnStart) {
// initialize video camera
if (prepareVideoRecorder()) {
// Camera is available and unlocked, MediaRecorder is prepared,
// now you can start recording
mMediaRecorder.start();
// inform the user that recording has started
isRecording = true;
} else {
// prepare didn't work, release the camera
releaseMediaRecorder();
// inform user
}
} else if (v == btnStop) {
if (isRecording) {
// stop recording and release camera
mMediaRecorder.stop(); // stop the recording
releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object
mCamera.lock(); // take camera access back from MediaRecorder
// inform the user that recording has stopped
isRecording = false;
}
} }
private void releaseMediaRecorder() {
if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
mMediaRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mMediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mMediaRecorder = null;
mCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
private void releaseCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
/**
* Create a File for saving an image or video
*/
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type) {
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM), "FolderName");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d("FolderName", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_" + timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
releaseMediaRecorder(); // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first
releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("RecordVideo", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null) {
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
try {
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
Display display = ((WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) {
parameters.setPreviewSize(height, width);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
}
if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_90) {
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
}
if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_180) {
parameters.setPreviewSize(height, width);
}
if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_270) {
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
}
if (mCamera != null) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
}
public static final String rootDir = getStorageDir().concat(yours_dir);
...
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(rootDir);
Do you have set user permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />