I have a Fragment Class
and I have a linear layout clickable
and a button clickable.
So I want to know that when I click linear layout it should start fragment 1
and when I click button it should start fragment 2
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
LinearLayout l = (LinearLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.line1);
l.setOnClickListener(this);
Button b = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.map_button);
b.setOnClickListener(this);
return rootView;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Fragment frag = new Fragment1();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.frame_container, frag);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
Fragment frag = new Fragment2();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.frame_container, frag);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
Add a onClickListener on your button and try that to show your fragment when it is clicked.
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Fragment fragment = new Fragment1();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTr = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTr .setCustomAnimations(android.R.animator.fade_in,
android.R.animator.fade_out);
if (fragment.isHidden())
fragmentTr.show(fragment);
}
Edit:
You can get which view is clicked with a switch case statement:
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()) {
case R.id.Button:
// show fragment x
case R.id.LinearLayout:
// show fragment y
}
}
your onClick method has to know what was clicked when you say setOnClickListener(this) you refer to the onClick method of the class .in your code it doesn't matter what the user clicks the whole onClick method will be executed . in order to specify the right block of code to be executed you can use Switch and case.
Related
I have a Navigation drawer activity and it contains couple of Fragments. My problem is I want to call the Navigation drawer activity class in button click which should have fragment B, by default navigation drawer has fragment A.
I am posting my code here:
back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(),Navigation.class));
FragmentTransaction tx = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
tx.replace(R.id.content_frame, new FragmentB());
tx.commit();
finish();
}
});
Where content_frame is the area were I want to replace fragment B view..
try this approach
in your button click send extra data to check what fragment you need
back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Navigation.class);
intent.putExtra("SELECTEDVALUE", 2);//1 for fragament A use 2 for fragment B
startActivity(intent);
}
});
Now, in your oncreate() method of Navigation Activity
Bundle extras = savedInstanceState != null ? savedInstanceState : getIntent().getExtras();
int selectedValue = extras.getInt("SELECTEDVALUE");
switch (selectedValue) {
case 1:
goToFragment(new A(), false);
break;
case 2:
goToFragment(new B(), false);
break;
finally gotoFragment is...
private void goToFragment(Fragment fragment, boolean addToBackStack) {
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if (addToBackStack) {
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
}
transaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment).commit();
}
Try below code;
back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Fragment fragment = new FragmentB();
FragmentManager fm =getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
ft.commit();
}
});
Just make an instance of FragmentB like this
FragmentB fragment - new FragmentB();
and then pass it like this .
tx.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
tx.commit();
now you can access all the variables and methods of fragment from your activity using instance fragment. like this fragment.methodName();
Try this code:
back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.content_frame, new FragmentB(), "fragmentB").addToBackStack(null).commit();
}
});
hope it'll solve your problem.
I have a series of fragments. And I use "previous" and "next" buttons for navigation within this fragments. There are many edit texts and radio buttons in this fragments.
I want to save and and restore the user input in these edit texts and radio buttons when a previous fragment is loaded by clicking on "previous" button.
Screeshots:
Fragment 1
Fragment 2
Fragment 1:
public class Register_Page6 extends Fragment {
public Register_Page6() {}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_register_page6, container, false);
Button Previous = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.Previous6);
Button Next = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.Next6);
Next.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction FT;
FT = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
FT.replace(R.id.main_container,new Register_Page7());
FT.commit();
}
});
Previous.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction FT;
FT = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
FT.replace(R.id.main_container,new Register_Page5());
FT.commit();
}
});
return view;
}
}
Fragment 2:
public class Register_Page7 extends Fragment {
public Register_Page7(){
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_register_page7, container, false);
Button Previous = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.Previous7);
Button Regiter = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.Submit);
Regiter.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction FT;
FT = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
FT.replace(R.id.main_container,new Register_Page6());
FT.commit();
}
});
Previous.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction FT;
FT = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
FT.replace(R.id.main_container,new Register_Page6());
FT.commit();
}
});
return view;
}
}
Add Your fragment to back stack using addToBackStack("YOUTAG") like this in all your fragments :
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction FT;
FT = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
FT.replace(R.id.main_container, new Register_Page6()).addToBackStack("FragmentName");
FT.commit();
When you have a series of fragments if you add them to the backstack it would be memory wastage.
For this kind of action android provides something called ViewPager, which will always store 2 fragments at a time and create the rest of fragments dynamically when needed.
So if you still decided you don't want to use ViewPager, you can store the Fragment's data in activity's bundle and you can retrieve data when creating the fragment again
Btw this is my second fragment. This will appear once i press a button in a first fragment. In this fragment, if i press the back button on my phone, it will go back to previous fragment. Need your help guys. Thanks in advance.
public class ListAllDoctorFragment extends Fragment {
Button close;
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listalldoctor, container,false);
close = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button);
close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
android.app.FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
SHIT f2 = new SHIT();
ft.add(R.id.content_frame, f2);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
});
return view;
}
}
Assuming you want to go to previous fragment, if that is the case, remove ft.addToBackStack(null); from your code.
I am making a simple demo project using Fragments, in which i am calling SecondFragment from FirstFragment on button click.
And i called SecondFragment without any issue, but i getting view of both the Fragments SecondFragment and FirstFragment
So where i am doing mistake ?
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new FirstFragment()).commit();
}
}
public static class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
Button buttonCallSecondFragment;
public FirstFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container,
false);
buttonCallSecondFragment = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
buttonCallSecondFragment.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
SecondFragment fragment = new SecondFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.container, fragment);
ft.commit();
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
public static class SecondFragment extends Fragment {
public SecondFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, container,
false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
You need to remove the first fragment, you can do that either by usingreplace or first calling remove then add
To be able to press the back button add the transaction to the back stack,you do that by calling addToBackStack(tag) on your fragment manager. Tag may be null.
You are adding fragment on already displaying fragment in your android app.
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.container, fragment);
ft.commit();
Do not add fragment but replace fragment when already one fragment is loaded on activity.
So for implementing that :
Please add your code in OnCreate() and add below code to your click listener :
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
SecondFragment fragment = new SecondFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.container, fragment);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
Thank you.!!
if you want to replace fragment you should call replace in place of add :
buttonCallSecondFragment = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
buttonCallSecondFragment.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
SecondFragment fragment = new SecondFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.container, fragment);
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
});
You are adding the fragment so it will come on top of another fragment give background color to rootview of scecond fragment
you can also load that as Nested fragment
public void addFragB() {
FragmentManager childFragMan = getChildFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction childFragTrans = childFragMan.beginTransaction();
SecondFragment 2ndfrag = new SecondFragment();
childFragTrans.add(R.id.fragA_LinearLayout, 2ndfrag);
//childFragTrans.addToBackStack("");
childFragTrans.commit();
}
No, you cannot communicate between fragments like this. You need to communicate between fragments via the container activity.
I suggest, you make a navigation method in your activity and switch/call between fragments from there.
Below is a small snippet:
In your container activity:
Fragment fragment;
public void navigateTo(Fragment newFragment,boolean addToBackStack) {
this.fragment = newFragment;
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = manager.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
if(addToBackStack)
ft.addToBackStack(fragment.getClass().getSimpleName());
ft.commit();
}
If you are going from Fragment1 to Fragment2 then in your Fragment1 do the following:
((YourContainerActivity) getActivity()).navigateTo(new Fragment2(),false); //if you want to add to back stack make 2nd argument true.
private void selectItem(int position) {
selectedPosition = position;
// update the main content by replacing fragments
fragment = null;
fragmentStack = new Stack<Fragment>();
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new Fragment1();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new Fragment2();
break;
}
//redirect the screen
if (fragment != null) {
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
redirectScreen(fragment);
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
mDrawerList.setSelection(position);
setTitle(title[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
}
I have button in fragment1. I want to click this buttton and replace fragment1 by fragment2 but my app still close when I try to run it
This is my code in fragment1
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_menu, container, false);
// gallery = (Gallery) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
//gallery.setAdapter(new ItemAdapter(generateData(), getActivity()));
Button button = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.imageButtonAll);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
HomeFragment homeFragment = new HomeFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.frame_container, homeFragment);
transaction.commit();
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
You cant open a fragment from inside another fragment.
So you have to move your code from the onClick to your activity and run it there.
In your Activity (lets assume its MainActivity):
public void openMyFragment(){
HomeFragment homeFragment = new HomeFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.frame_container, homeFragment);
transaction.commit();
}
And then, add this in your fragments onClick:
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
((MainActivity) getActivity()).openMyFragement();
}
});
The problem is that you are trying to replace a view that does not exist within the view that you are inflating. You have to switch these fragments from your FragmentActivity, which has the contentview containing the layout you are trying to replace.
MainActivity:
class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
public Fragment frag1;
public Fragment frag2;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
frag1 = new Frag1();
frag2 = new Frag2();
//assumption to switch to frag 1 immediately
switchToFragment(R.id.frame_container, homeFragment);
...
}
/** Switch UI to the given fragment (example) */
void switchToFragment(Fragment newFrag) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFrag)
.commitAllowingStateLoss();
currentFragment = newFrag;
}
}
Fragment:
....
final Activity activity = getActivity();
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
about.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
if(activity instanceof MainActivity) {
((MainActivity) activity).switchToFragment(((MainActivity) activity).frag1));
}
}
});
...