I was been trying to find whether a device is rooted or not and if the device is found rooted i do not want my application to get installed.I have tried two of the below methods
private boolean isRooted() {
return findBinary("su");
}
public static boolean findBinary(String binaryName) {
boolean found = false;
if (!found) {
String[] places = { "/sbin/", "/system/bin/", "/system/xbin/",
"/data/local/xbin/", "/data/local/bin/",
"/system/sd/xbin/", "/system/bin/failsafe/", "/data/local/" };
for (String where : places) {
if (new File(where + binaryName).exists()) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
try {
File file = new File("/system/app/Superuser.apk");
if (file.exists()) {
Log.e("ERROR", "Unable to find icon for package '"
+ "apk found");
found = true;
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
// ignore
}
}
return found;
}
But i don't think that these methods are enough to find a rooted device,since there are tools to hide an apk and the su file can be renamed or deleted.Is there any other way or any suggestions which is 100 percent reliable to find a rooted device?
I was trying to edit the su but couldn't do anything.Is it just a word of mouth or really possible to do so? Thanks in advance
***EDITED***:
I have used "HIDE MY ROOT" application to hide the SU binary aswell as superuser.apk.I can make my rooted device, look like unrooted using hide my root application.Therefore i can say that this source is falseproof and not completely reliable to find rooted device.
Kindly let me know if there is any alternative way to find the rooted device..
I did this in the following way :
/*
* Run su command on device
* #throws IOException, InterruptedException
*/
private static boolean suRun() throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
try {
Process su = null;
su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] {"su","-c","exit"});
su.waitFor();
InputStream in = su.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String suOutput = bufferedReader.readLine();
if (suOutput == null)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
} catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
public static boolean isPhoneRooted() {
// check if /system/app/Superuser.apk is present and can run su
try {
File file = new File("/system/app/Superuser.apk");
if (file.exists() && suRun()) {
Log.d("Blocking Service", "ROOTED PHONE DETECTED");
return true;
}
}
catch (Throwable e1) {
// ignore
}
return false;
}
you can use SafetyNet API from google play service. this is what being used by android pay not only for the root detection but also to check compatibility with android CTS.
Call isRooted() from ShellInterface
isRooted() depend upon majority of three factor
public static boolean isRooted() {
return isRooted1() ? (isRooted2() || isRooted3()) : (isRooted2() && isRooted3());
}
private static boolean isRooted1() {
Process mProcess = null;
boolean mRoot;
try {
// This is executing on terminal
mProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
mRoot = true;
// If the execute successfully then it return to true
} catch (Exception e) {
// if is not successfully then it return to false
mRoot = false;
} finally {
if (mProcess != null) {
try {
mProcess.destroy();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
}
return mRoot;
}
private static boolean isRooted2() {
String buildTags = Build.TAGS;
return buildTags !=null && buildTags.contains("test-keys");
}
private static boolean isRooted3() {
boolean mRoot = false;
boolean found = false;
if (!found) {
String[] places = {"/sbin/", "/system/bin/","/system/xbin",
"/data/local/xbin","/system/sd/xbin","/data/local"
};
for (String path : places){
if (new File(path+"su").exists()) {
mRoot = true;
found = true;
}
}
}
return mRoot;
}
Related
I want to control wifi hotspot dynamically in my Android app project. I have tired Reflection (which will not work in Android Oreo and later versions), startLocalOnyNetwork (but I want specific SSID and PASSWORD, which is not possible to configure it).
Then I rooted my phone, Is it possible if the device is rooted ?
Expecting an api to turn on/off wifi hotspot with specific SSID and PASSWORD or use the previous one.
Any possibilities or workarounds ?
Thanks in advance.
To turn on Wifi Hotspot, need some permissions
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"
tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
and the permission should be dynamically granted by user
In apps advanced settings -> Modify system settings
/**
* This enables tethering using the ssid/password defined in Settings App>Hotspot & tethering
* Does not require app to have system/privileged access
* Credit: Vishal Sharma - https://stackoverflow.com/a/52219887
*/
public boolean startTethering() {
File outputDir = mContext.getCodeCacheDir();
Object proxy;
try {
proxy = ProxyBuilder.forClass(OnStartTetheringCallbackClass())
.dexCache(outputDir).handler(new InvocationHandler() {
#Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
return null;
}
}).build();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error in enableTethering ProxyBuilder");
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
Method method = null;
try {
method = mConnectivityManager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("startTethering", int.class, boolean.class, OnStartTetheringCallbackClass(), Handler.class);
if (method == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "startTetheringMethod is null");
} else {
method.invoke(mConnectivityManager, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE, false, proxy, null);
Log.d(TAG, "startTethering invoked");
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error in enableTethering");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
public void stopTethering() {
try {
Method method = mConnectivityManager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("stopTethering", int.class);
if (method == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "stopTetheringMethod is null");
} else {
method.invoke(mConnectivityManager, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
Log.d(TAG, "stopTethering invoked");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "stopTethering error: " + e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Use above methods to turn on/off Wifi Hotspot with SSID and password defined in the settings.
private int AP_STATE_DISABLED = 11;
private int AP_STATE_ENABLING = 12;
private int AP_STATE_ENABLED = 13;
private int AP_STATE_ERROR = 14;
/**
* #return status hot spot enabled or not
*/
public boolean isHotSpotEnabled(Context context) {
Method method = null;
int actualState = 0;
try {
WifiManager mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
method = mWifiManager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getWifiApState");
method.setAccessible(true);
actualState = (Integer) method.invoke(mWifiManager, (Object[]) null);
if (actualState == AP_STATE_ENABLING ||actualState == AP_STATE_ENABLED) {
return true;
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
Above method can be used to get the current state of hotspot
I want to check my device is rooted or not. When I try this code below in real device is not rooted, its ok. But Non rooted emulator break in this line
if (new File(path).exists())
return true;
"/system/xbin/su" path is exists.
private static boolean isRooted() {
String[] paths = { "/system/app/Superuser.apk", "/sbin/su", "/system/bin/su", "/system/xbin/su", "/data/local/xbin/su", "/data/local/bin/su", "/system/sd/xbin/su",
"/system/bin/failsafe/su", "/data/local/su", "/su/bin/su"};
for (String path : paths) {
if (new File(path).exists())
return true;
}
return false;
}
Genymotion or Android studio's emulator always break in code block.
Is all android emulators rooted?
You can check the device is rooted or not by below method:
public static boolean isRootedDevice(Context context) {
boolean rootedDevice = false;
String buildTags = android.os.Build.TAGS;
if (buildTags != null && buildTags.contains("test-keys")) {
Log.e("Root Detected", "1");
rootedDevice = true;
}
// check if /system/app/Superuser.apk is present
try {
File file = new File("/system/app/Superuser.apk");
if (file.exists()) {
Log.e("Root Detected", "2");
rootedDevice = true;
}
} catch (Throwable e1) {
//Ignore
}
//check if SU command is executable or not
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
Log.e("Root Detected", "3");
rootedDevice = true;
} catch (IOException localIOException) {
//Ignore
}
//check weather busy box application is installed
String packageName = "stericson.busybox"; //Package for busy box app
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
try {
Log.e("Root Detected", "4");
pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
rootedDevice = true;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
//App not installed
}
return rootedDevice;
}
It will return true if the device is rooted else false.
Is there a way to change the gateway address of the AP hot-spot feature of Android from 192.168.43.1 to something else such as 192.168.43.3 without recompiling anything? I have a rooted Android device.
You are trying to change the settings that have been hardcoded for android hotspot
This is from http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.android/android/4.0.1_r1/android/net/wifi/WifiStateMachine.java
private boolean startTethering(ArrayList<String> available) {
boolean wifiAvailable = false;
checkAndSetConnectivityInstance();
String[] wifiRegexs = mCm.getTetherableWifiRegexs();
for (String intf : available) {
for (String regex : wifiRegexs) {
if (intf.matches(regex)) {
InterfaceConfiguration ifcg = null;
try {
ifcg = mNwService.getInterfaceConfig(intf);
if (ifcg != null) {
/* IP/netmask: 192.168.43.1/255.255.255.0 */
ifcg.setLinkAddress(new LinkAddress(
NetworkUtils.numericToInetAddress("192.168.43.1"), 24));
ifcg.setInterfaceUp();
mNwService.setInterfaceConfig(intf, ifcg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
loge("Error configuring interface " + intf + ", :" + e);
return false;
}
if(mCm.tether(intf) != ConnectivityManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
loge("Error tethering on " + intf);
return false;
}
mTetherInterfaceName = intf;
return true;
}
}
}
// We found no interfaces to tether
return false;
}
Try check out this answer
https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/46499/how-configure-the-dhcp-settings-of-wifi-tetheringhotspot-in-android
I'm trying to check if the user has enabled/disabled data roaming. All I found so far is that you can check whether or not the user is currently IN roaming, using TelephonyManager.isNetworkRoaming() and NetworkInfo.isRoaming(), but they are not what I need.
Based on Nippey's answer, the actual piece of code that worked for me is:
public Boolean isDataRoamingEnabled(Context context) {
try {
// return true or false if data roaming is enabled or not
return Settings.Secure.getInt(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.DATA_ROAMING) == 1;
}
catch (SettingNotFoundException e) {
// return null if no such settings exist (device with no radio data ?)
return null;
}
}
You can request the state of the Roaming-Switch via
ContentResolver cr = ContentResolver(getCurrentContext());
Settings.Secure.getInt(cr, Settings.Secure.DATA_ROAMING);
See: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.Secure.html#DATA_ROAMING
public static final Boolean isDataRoamingEnabled(final Context application_context)
{
try
{
if (VERSION.SDK_INT < 17)
{
return (Settings.System.getInt(application_context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.DATA_ROAMING, 0) == 1);
}
return (Settings.Global.getInt(application_context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Global.DATA_ROAMING, 0) == 1);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
return false;
}
}
Updated function to account for API deprecation. It is now replaced with:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.Global.html#DATA_ROAMING
public static boolean IsDataRoamingEnabled(Context context) {
try {
// return true or false if data roaming is enabled or not
return Settings.Global.getInt(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Global.DATA_ROAMING) == 1;
}
catch (SettingNotFoundException e) {
return false;
}
}
I want to get the state of the system and then show a dialog (toasts at the moment so the code is short) and allow the user to either mount it rw or ro based on the current state.
I used the following code but it didn't work and I'm confused as to why it's not working.
File system = new File("/system");
if(system.canWrite()){
Toast.makeText(Utilities.this, "System is RW", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(Utilities.this, "System is RO", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
How can this be done?
===============================EDIT===============================
Here is the final code after parsing /proc/mounts for future searchers
private boolean readReadWriteFile() {
File mountFile = new File("/proc/mounts");
StringBuilder procData = new StringBuilder();
if(mountFile.exists()) {
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(mountFile.toString());
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(dis));
String data;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
procData.append(data + "\n");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
if(procData.toString() != null) {
String[] tmp = procData.toString().split("\n");
for(int x = 0; x < tmp.length; x++) {
//Kept simple here on purpose different devices have different blocks
if(tmp[x].contains("/dev/block") && tmp[x].contains("/system")) {
if(tmp[x].contains("rw")) {
Toast.makeText(Activity.this, "System is rw", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
} else if(tmp[x].contains("ro")) {
Toast.makeText(Activity.this, "System is ro", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
That's because you query permissions for user. Even if /system is remounted as rw it does not mean your application will get "write" access to it.
As alternative solution, read /proc/mounts file and parse ro/rw status from there.