I add some code log at below in android automotive10 source code
diff --git a/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp b/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
index ad452434af..78ee4f80f6 100755
--- a/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
## -16,7 +16,10 ##
#define LOG_TAG "AudioPolicyService"
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
+//I add
+#include <android/log.h>
+#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
+// end
#include "Configuration.h"
#undef __STRICT_ANSI__
#define __STDINT_LIMITS
## -65,6 +68,10 ## AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyService()
void AudioPolicyService::onFirstRef()
{
+//I add
+ printf("------------liwx:AudioPolicyService::onFirstRef");
+ char * log =(char*) "liwx_tag";
+ LOGI("------------liwx AudioPolicyService::onFirstRef,%s\n",log);
{
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
I knew some C++ log code can't capture Android, so I add .H file, but it was unuseless
someone can help me, thanks
According to the question, i tried to do it as following:
#include <android/log.h>
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#include <inttypes.h>
#define TAG "mylog"
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
uint64_t value = 9999999999;
LOGD("test print uint64_t: %" PRIu64 "\n", value);
However, i got the errors as following:
error: expected ')' before 'PRIu64'
LOGD("test print uint64_t: %" PRIu64 "\n", value);
How to print the uint64_t in Android?
I created a logger.h file and I include and use it on my c++ code:
#ifndef LOG_TAG
#define LOG_TAG "jni"
#include <android/log.h>
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGW(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#endif // LOG_TAG
In my java application file I use the following code to detect debug mode:
private boolean inDebugMode() {
boolean inDebugMode = false;
try {
PackageInfo packageInfo = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
int flags = packageInfo.applicationInfo.flags;
inDebugMode = (flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// GlobalData.DEBUG_MODE = inDebugMode;
return inDebugMode;
}
How can I do it on the native code?
Code examples would be appreciated...
I am trying to port this logging statement to work, so it will run on linux and android my #define'ing it:
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
I have cross-compiled my app to run on both Linux and Android. However, as linux doesn't have the equivalent I have tried to do my own.
/** ANDROID */
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
#include <android/log.h>
#define LOG_ERROR ANDROID_LOG_ERROR
#define LOG(PRIORITY, fmt, ...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_UNKNOWN, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
/** LINUX */
#elif defined(linux) || defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__)
#define LOG_ERROR LINUX_LOG_ERROR
#define LOG(PRIORITY, fmt, ...) printf(PRIORITY fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
And then using it like this when running under linux
LOG(LOG_ERROR, "Testing loggging [ %d ]", test);
Is there a better way to do this?
Many thanks for any suggestions,
I managed to solve it this way. Here is the complete solution.
This would be in a header file
typedef enum levels_tag levels_e;
enum levels_tag {
LOG_UNKNOWN = 0,
LOG_DEFAULT,
LOG_VERBOSE,
LOG_DEBUG,
LOG_INFO,
LOG_WARN,
LOG_ERROR,
LOG_FATAL,
LOG_SILENT,
LOG_LAST
};
/* ANDRIOD IMPLEMENTATION */
#if defined( __ARM_EABI__)
#include <android/log.h>
levels_e levels[LOG_LAST] = {LOG_UNKNOWN,
LOG_DEFAULT,
LOG_VERBOSE,
LOG_DEBUG,
LOG_INFO,
LOG_WARN,
LOG_ERROR,
LOG_FATAL,
LOG_SILENT};
#define LOG_TAG "MODULE_LOG_SIP"
#define LOGGING(PRIORITY, fmt, ...) __android_log_print(levels[PRIORITY], LOG_TAG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* LINUX IMPLEMENTATION */
#elif defined(linux) || defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__)
char *priority_levels[] = {"UNKNOWN",
"DEFAULT",
"VERBOSE",
"DEBUG",
"INFO",
"WARN",
"ERROR",
"FATAL",
"SILENT",
NULL };
#define LOGGING(PRIORITY, fmt, ...) \
do { \
char *priority = priority_levels[PRIORITY]; \
printf("%s/%s:%d [%s] " fmt " \n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, priority, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while(0)
#endif
#define LOG(PRIORITY, fmt, ...) LOGGING(PRIORITY, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
And in your source files you would just call the LOG macro like this:
LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Failed to create and initialize application instance [ %d ]", errno);
Now if you were to compile on linux it would use the printf statement. And if you were to compile on Android it would use the __android_log_print statement. Both would produce the same formatted output.
Hope this helps someone else.
You can also use family of syslog() functions to make output to system log instead of stdout/stderr (see syslog.h):
void openlog(const char *ident, int option, int facility);
void syslog(int priority, const char *format, ...);
void closelog(void);
Logs can be viewed in /var/log (file depends on options of syslog, by default in many systems logs are in the file "messages"). Sometimes this way is a better than stdout/stderr, but you have to use openlog/closelog. Unfortunately, syslog's priorities are different comparing to android priorities and thus it doesn't allow simple macro definition with transparent priorities.Syslog priorities:
#define LOG_EMERG 0 /* system is unusable */
#define LOG_ALERT 1 /* action must be taken immediately */
#define LOG_CRIT 2 /* critical conditions */
#define LOG_ERR 3 /* error conditions */
#define LOG_WARNING 4 /* warning conditions */
#define LOG_NOTICE 5 /* normal but significant condition */
#define LOG_INFO 6 /* informational */
#define LOG_DEBUG 7 /* debug-level messages */
Priorities of android log:
/*
* Android log priority values, in ascending priority order.
*/
typedef enum android_LogPriority {
ANDROID_LOG_UNKNOWN = 0,
ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT, /* only for SetMinPriority() */
ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE,
ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,
ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
ANDROID_LOG_WARN,
ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,
ANDROID_LOG_FATAL,
ANDROID_LOG_SILENT, /* only for SetMinPriority(); must be last */
} android_LogPriority;
Is there a preprocessor macro that will let me know NDK is compiling my code? I could manually define my own, but I'd rather not if possible.
It is #ifdef __ANDROID__ as seen by running the preprocessor:
~$ /usr/local/android-ndk-r6/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc -E -dM - < /dev/null | grep -i android
The output is:
#define __ANDROID__ 1
No need to depend on defining stuff in your project especially if you're skipping the NDK build system.
This is a late answer, but for completeness, here are the preprocessor definitions for android-eabi before including any header files. A C++ header will bring in a slew of additional headers.
The output below is from Detecting Android in C/C++ Source Files (Preprocessor Macros) (circa 2013) on the Android NDK mailing list. Notice __ANDROID__ is defined, but not __android__ or ANDROID.
$ arm-linux-androideabi-cpp -dM < /dev/null | sort
#define __ANDROID__ 1
#define __APCS_32__ 1
#define __ARMEL__ 1
#define __ARM_ARCH_5TE__ 1
#define __ARM_EABI__ 1
#define __ARM_FEATURE_DSP 1
#define __ARM_PCS 1
#define __BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT__ 8
#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __CHAR16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __CHAR32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __CHAR_BIT__ 8
#define __CHAR_UNSIGNED__ 1
#define __DBL_DECIMAL_DIG__ 17
#define __DBL_DENORM_MIN__ ((double)4.9406564584124654e-324L)
#define __DBL_DIG__ 15
#define __DBL_EPSILON__ ((double)2.2204460492503131e-16L)
#define __DBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __DBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __DBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __DBL_MANT_DIG__ 53
#define __DBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 308
#define __DBL_MAX_EXP__ 1024
#define __DBL_MAX__ ((double)1.7976931348623157e+308L)
#define __DBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-307)
#define __DBL_MIN_EXP__ (-1021)
#define __DBL_MIN__ ((double)2.2250738585072014e-308L)
#define __DEC128_EPSILON__ 1E-33DL
#define __DEC128_MANT_DIG__ 34
#define __DEC128_MAX_EXP__ 6145
#define __DEC128_MAX__ 9.999999999999999999999999999999999E6144DL
#define __DEC128_MIN_EXP__ (-6142)
#define __DEC128_MIN__ 1E-6143DL
#define __DEC128_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000000000000000000000000000000001E-6143DL
#define __DEC32_EPSILON__ 1E-6DF
#define __DEC32_MANT_DIG__ 7
#define __DEC32_MAX_EXP__ 97
#define __DEC32_MAX__ 9.999999E96DF
#define __DEC32_MIN_EXP__ (-94)
#define __DEC32_MIN__ 1E-95DF
#define __DEC32_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000001E-95DF
#define __DEC64_EPSILON__ 1E-15DD
#define __DEC64_MANT_DIG__ 16
#define __DEC64_MAX_EXP__ 385
#define __DEC64_MAX__ 9.999999999999999E384DD
#define __DEC64_MIN_EXP__ (-382)
#define __DEC64_MIN__ 1E-383DD
#define __DEC64_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000000000000001E-383DD
#define __DECIMAL_DIG__ 17
#define __DEC_EVAL_METHOD__ 2
#define __ELF__ 1
#define __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ 0
#define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __FLT_DECIMAL_DIG__ 9
#define __FLT_DENORM_MIN__ 1.4012984643248171e-45F
#define __FLT_DIG__ 6
#define __FLT_EPSILON__ 1.1920928955078125e-7F
#define __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ 0
#define __FLT_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __FLT_MANT_DIG__ 24
#define __FLT_MAX_10_EXP__ 38
#define __FLT_MAX_EXP__ 128
#define __FLT_MAX__ 3.4028234663852886e+38F
#define __FLT_MIN_10_EXP__ (-37)
#define __FLT_MIN_EXP__ (-125)
#define __FLT_MIN__ 1.1754943508222875e-38F
#define __FLT_RADIX__ 2
#define __GNUC_GNU_INLINE__ 1
#define __GNUC_MINOR__ 6
#define __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ 0
#define __GNUC__ 4
#define __GXX_ABI_VERSION 1002
#define __GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE 0
#define __INT16_C(c) c
#define __INT16_MAX__ 32767
#define __INT16_TYPE__ short int
#define __INT32_C(c) c
#define __INT32_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __INT32_TYPE__ int
#define __INT64_C(c) c ## LL
#define __INT64_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __INT64_TYPE__ long long int
#define __INT8_C(c) c
#define __INT8_MAX__ 127
#define __INT8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __INTMAX_C(c) c ## LL
#define __INTMAX_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __INTMAX_TYPE__ long long int
#define __INTPTR_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __INTPTR_TYPE__ int
#define __INT_FAST16_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __INT_FAST16_TYPE__ int
#define __INT_FAST32_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __INT_FAST32_TYPE__ int
#define __INT_FAST64_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __INT_FAST64_TYPE__ long long int
#define __INT_FAST8_MAX__ 127
#define __INT_FAST8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __INT_LEAST16_MAX__ 32767
#define __INT_LEAST16_TYPE__ short int
#define __INT_LEAST32_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __INT_LEAST32_TYPE__ int
#define __INT_LEAST64_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __INT_LEAST64_TYPE__ long long int
#define __INT_LEAST8_MAX__ 127
#define __INT_LEAST8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __INT_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __LDBL_DENORM_MIN__ 4.9406564584124654e-324L
#define __LDBL_DIG__ 15
#define __LDBL_EPSILON__ 2.2204460492503131e-16L
#define __LDBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ 53
#define __LDBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 308
#define __LDBL_MAX_EXP__ 1024
#define __LDBL_MAX__ 1.7976931348623157e+308L
#define __LDBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-307)
#define __LDBL_MIN_EXP__ (-1021)
#define __LDBL_MIN__ 2.2250738585072014e-308L
#define __LONG_LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __LONG_MAX__ 2147483647L
#define __NO_INLINE__ 1
#define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ 4321
#define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1234
#define __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ 3412
#define __PIC__ 1
#define __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 1
#define __PTRDIFF_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ int
#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__
#define __SCHAR_MAX__ 127
#define __SHRT_MAX__ 32767
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_MIN__ (-__SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__ - 1)
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE__ int
#define __SIZEOF_DOUBLE__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_INT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_LONG__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_SHORT__ 2
#define __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_WCHAR_T__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_WINT_T__ 4
#define __SIZE_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __SIZE_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __SOFTFP__ 1
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 1
#define __STDC__ 1
#define __THUMB_INTERWORK__ 1
#define __UINT16_C(c) c
#define __UINT16_MAX__ 65535
#define __UINT16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __UINT32_C(c) c ## U
#define __UINT32_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __UINT32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __UINT64_C(c) c ## ULL
#define __UINT64_MAX__ 18446744073709551615ULL
#define __UINT64_TYPE__ long long unsigned int
#define __UINT8_C(c) c
#define __UINT8_MAX__ 255
#define __UINT8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __UINTMAX_C(c) c ## ULL
#define __UINTMAX_MAX__ 18446744073709551615ULL
#define __UINTMAX_TYPE__ long long unsigned int
#define __UINTPTR_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __UINTPTR_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __UINT_FAST16_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __UINT_FAST16_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __UINT_FAST32_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __UINT_FAST32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __UINT_FAST64_MAX__ 18446744073709551615ULL
#define __UINT_FAST64_TYPE__ long long unsigned int
#define __UINT_FAST8_MAX__ 255
#define __UINT_FAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __UINT_LEAST16_MAX__ 65535
#define __UINT_LEAST16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __UINT_LEAST32_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __UINT_LEAST32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __UINT_LEAST64_MAX__ 18446744073709551615ULL
#define __UINT_LEAST64_TYPE__ long long unsigned int
#define __UINT_LEAST8_MAX__ 255
#define __UINT_LEAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
#define __VERSION__ "4.6 20120106 (prerelease)"
#define __VFP_FP__ 1
#define __WCHAR_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __WCHAR_MIN__ 0U
#define __WCHAR_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __WINT_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __WINT_MIN__ 0U
#define __WINT_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __arm__ 1
#define __linux 1
#define __linux__ 1
#define __pic__ 1
#define __unix 1
#define __unix__ 1
#define linux 1
#define unix 1
Short answer: #ifdef ANDROID .
The ANDROID macro is defined for you in build-module.mk (part of the standard build system):
# always define ANDROID when building binaries
#
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DANDROID $(LOCAL_CFLAGS)