I am trying to switch my app-layout from a LinearLayout to RelativeLayout. For me its important to keep a good code-structure andI I consider it more readable if I have a parent RelativeLayyout for the whole screen and then have nested Relative Layouts thats holding the Views.
for instance, I have a RelativeLayout that holds a Spinner, then under that I have a block that shows textviews and imageViews associated with date, and under that I have another Relativelayout that holds views asscociated with time.
This is how I organized the layout when using a LinearLayout. I want the same organization with Relativelayout. see below
|-----------------------------|
| (SPINNER) textview |
|-----------------------------|
| (DATE) textView imageview |
|-----------------------------|
| (TIME) textview imageview |
|-----------------------------|
that is - the child is organized in a sub-RelativeLayout (nested). And I thought I could just put the individual RealtiveLayouts beneath each other by just use an anchor-id
and then use
android:layout_below="#+id/relativeLayoutDate"
that is the third block - time should be put under the the date-block
But obviously I am doing something wrong because all views is in the uppermost corner right now in the screen.
Here I post some part of the xml-layout file. Would be glad i someone knew whats wrong and how to fix it.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<!-- spinner -->
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/relativeLayoutSpinner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<Spinner
android:id="#+id/planets_spinner"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/spinnerrow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/spinnerrow"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<!-- date -->
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/relativeLayoutDate"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="#+id/relativeLayoutSpinner">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textLabel_setDate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="set date: "
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/dateImg"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/textLabel_setDate"
android:src="#drawable/date"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/setDate_txtView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/dateImg"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/uncheckedImg"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/setDate_txtView"
android:src="#drawable/unchecked"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<!-- time -->
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="#+id/relativeLayoutDate"
>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textLabel_setTime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="set time: " />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/timeImg"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/textLabel_setTime"
android:src="#drawable/time"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/setTime_txtView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/timeImg"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
In the code your using match_parent for all the RelativeLayout's, don't use match_parent for all sub-layout's. It will hide the previous one's.
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
make it only for parent and remaining should be wrap_content
You should not create 3 relative layouts but just ONE and then use below & rightof on all views to display them properly, since this looks like a form however i would strongly suggest using GridLayout which is meant exactly for that, see documentation here:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/GridLayout.html
I might be wrong and yet it appears to me that one closing tag missing.
You did open/created 4 Relative Layouts and yet I only could find 3 that closed.
1) <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
<!-- spinner -->
2)<RelativeLayout
2)</RelativeLayout>
<!-- date -->
3)<RelativeLayout
3)</RelativeLayout>
<!-- time -->
4)<RelativeLayout
4)</RelativeLayout>
Related
I have the following Android layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/slideTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"
android:padding="#dimen/px20"
android:text="#string/login_message"
android:textSize="#dimen/px25"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/slideDescription"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:drawableLeft="#drawable/password"
android:drawablePadding="#dimen/px20"
android:drawableStart="#drawable/password"
android:padding="#dimen/px20"
android:text="#string/login_message_body"
android:textSize="#dimen/px20" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/swipeMessage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:text="" />
</RelativeLayout>
But all the elements are positioned at the top of the screen one on top of the other, like if they didn't occupy any space.
That's not what what it seems to happen in the RelativeLayout documentation, where all elements are vertically positioned one below the other.
What's going on here?
So you need to use the id of the other components to align then properly.
For example the TextView with the id #+id/slideDescription should also have
android:layout_below="#+id/slideTitle" as one of the properties of the xml.
And the TextView with the id #+id/swipeMessage should also have
android:layout_below="#+id/slideDescription" as one of the properties of the xml.
In order to place one view below another in RelativeLayout you have to use layout_below property and set the ID of View you want to be above the specified one. But actually in order to place views vertically below each other it is more convenient to use LinearLayout with orientation set to vertical
layout_below is missed in the above xml code.I replaced the code with that please use that.
In Relative layout elemnets will be arranged relative to other elements in order to do this we should use id values of individual view elments
android:layout_below="#id/slideTitle" should be placed in description text view
android:layout_below="#id/slideDescription" should be placed in message text view
in order to get the output you desired please use the below code
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="16dp" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/slideTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"
android:padding="#dimen/px20"
android:text="#string/login_message"
android:textSize="#dimen/px25"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/slideDescription"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#id/slideTitle"
android:drawableLeft="#drawable/password"
android:drawablePadding="#dimen/px20"
android:drawableStart="#drawable/password"
android:padding="#dimen/px20"
android:text="#string/login_message_body"
android:textSize="#dimen/px20" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/swipeMessage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_below="#id/slideDescription"
android:text="" />
I've got an activity layout specified in an XML file - activity_intro.xml - and I'm trying to create another one that is similar but slightly different - that's going to be activity_instructions.xml.
The Intro activity has a 9patch image at the bottom of the screen that is supposed to stay there and only adjust to different widths of the screens.
The Instructions activity is supposed to contain the same image but above 2 more buttons - all three of these views need to be always located at the bottom of the screen.
activity_intro.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#drawable/home_background" >
<LinearLayout
style="#style/Activity"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/introAnimationImageView"
android:layout_width="152dip"
android:layout_height="176dip"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:contentDescription="#string/intro_animation_content_description"
android:src="#drawable/animation_intro01" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/introTextViewTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/intro_title"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/introTextViewSubtitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/intro_subtitle"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/introButtonLoginSignup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="#string/intro_button_label_login_signup" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/introButtonInstructions"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignRight="#+id/introButtonLoginSignup"
android:text="#string/intro_button_label_instructions" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/introButtonReportAnonymously"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/introButtonLoginSignup"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="#string/intro_button_label_report_anonymously" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0"
android:contentDescription="#null"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="#drawable/footer_cityscape" />
</LinearLayout>
Result:
Since I've got working code for Intro, I wanted to make Instructions follow its example but the layout_weight property isn't behaving as expected. First of all, I was only trying to put in the 2 buttons and leave out the image:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.1"
android:background="#drawable/home_background" >
<LinearLayout
style="#style/Activity"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/instructionsTextViewTitle"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="#string/instructions_title_1"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/instructionsImageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="#string/instructions_image_content_description"
android:src="#drawable/forms" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/instructionsTextViewDescription"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/instructions_description_1"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/instructionsButtonPrevious"
style="#style/ButtonPrevious"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:text="#string/instructions_button_label_previous" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/instructionsButtonNext"
style="#style/ButtonNext"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:text="#string/instructions_button_label_next" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
This only worked when I set the layout_weight of the bottom RelativeLayout to 1 (instead of 0) and for the ScrollView 0.1 (instead of 1). If I used the original values the RelativeLayout would take up all the screen. Could anyone explain to me why that is?
I also tried googling the issue and noticed people would suggest to set layout_height to 0dip which I tried but it also didn't work as expected.
Secondly, I tried adding the already mentioned ImageView to the bottom RelativeLayout. This, however, basically displays only the ImageView and not the buttons - or one of the buttons is on top of the image (hiding it). Why is that? Don't I specifically set the buttons to be placed below it?
What should the code look like in order for it to be doing what I expect it?
Further explanation:
Below are images that should help indicate what exactly I want to achieve. The green bits are the ScrollViews - I added them because Android devices tend to have diverse screen sizes. Their purpose is to present the content properly independently of the screen size, i.e. if the screen is small, the user will be able to scroll that part to read the entire text and view the image.
The red bit on the left (Intro) shows the ImageView that is supposed to always be at the bottom of the screen; it'll always be there, visible, and it's the green bit above it that will be movable.
If you take a look at the red bit on the right (Instructions), there's a Next button that's covering the image with the lorry/truck that was visible in the Intro screenshot. Now that's wrong - there should be 2 buttons BELOW the image, as seen on the last screenshot (the 2 blue rectangles).
I have an activity where the bottom half of the page is a scrollable results view. At the top of the results view, is a relativelayout with some text and a button. This button will make new items appear in this relative layout to refine the search. This part is all working. However, below this relative layout, I need to add a list of search results. I had this working with a listview, but since I need the entire bottom of the portion of the page (including that header relative layout) scrollable and since you cant have a listview in a scrollview, this wont work.
So, I was hoping I could do something like make another view, populate it with the result data for each result item, and programatically add them below the relative layout. Perhaps just having a linearlayout beneath that header relative layout.
Am I on the right track with this thinking? What is the right way to do this?
If it matters, my app has a min sdk version of 8. I am using the support libraries.
EDIT: here is my current code:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".DealerFragment"
android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:background="#drawable/background">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/topBar"
android:background="#000000"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/logoImageView"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:contentDescription="#string/CD_logo"
android:src="#drawable/logo" />
<fragment
android:id="#+id/map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />
<ScrollView
android:id="#+id/scrollBox"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="220dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
android:background="#00000000" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/scrollViewRelativeLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00000000">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/searchHeaderBox"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:background="#c0000000">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/near"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="#string/near"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/nearZip"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/near"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="78749"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/narrowSearchImage"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="#drawable/filter"
android:contentDescription="#string/CD_Narrow_Results"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/narrowSearchText"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/narrowSearchImage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="#string/narrow_results"
android:textColor="#ffffff"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/resultsLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/searchHeaderBox"
android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#00000000">
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>
Basically, I want to know if I should just try to add my result items (which I currently have as a seperate .XML file) and if so how I do that. Or if there is some other device I should be using to accomplish this. My goal, is to have everything in that scrollview to scroll. I don't know how many result items I will have until the page is loaded.
How about, we actually put the ListView in a ScrollView!
I know people say you can't, but I found a way.
1. Wrap the layout that contains your ListView, with a ScrollView.
2. Add this to the class with the layout containing your ListView. Make sure to place it after you set your adapter. The only thing you need to change is dp to the height of your ListView row layout.
int listViewAdapterSize = yourListView.getAdapter().getCount();
LayoutParams listViewParams = yourListView.getLayoutParams();
final float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
int pixels = (int) ((listViewAdapterSize * dp) * scale + 0.5f);
params.height = pixels;
Let me know if you have any problems!
In a layout resource XML, I have 3 RelativeLayout(s) which are inside a main RelativeLayout. The view will be shown vertically. These 3 RelativeLayout() are set next to each other, and I want them to fill the whole screen, doesnt matter what will be the screen size. My, layout view:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/backg"
>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="#dimen/top_mr_image"
android:src="#drawable/temp" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/r1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:background="#drawable/r1bg"
android:layout_weight="1"
>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="#dimen/txt_mr_right"
android:layout_marginRight="#dimen/txt_mr_right"
android:layout_marginTop="39dp"
android:text="S"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="#id/textView1"
android:layout_marginLeft="#dimen/txt_mr_right"
android:layout_marginRight="#dimen/txt_mr_right"
android:text="T"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/r2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignTop="#+id/r1"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/r1"
android:layout_weight="1" >
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/r3"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignTop="#+id/r2"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/r2"
android:layout_weight="1" >
</RelativeLayout>
I set weight=1 and layout_width=0dp for each relativeLayout and this technique works with buttons, I thought the same will be with relativeLayout, seems my thoughts were wrong. Any idea?
UPD1: I have added an image of what I would like to have
RelativeLayout does not pay attention to android:layout_weight. (That's a property of LinearLayout.LayoutParams, but not of RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.)
You should be able to get the layout you want with a much simpler view hierarchy. It's not clear what you are trying to do, since the last two RelativeLayouts are empty. If you need a purely vertical organization, I'd suggest using LinearLayout instead of RelativeLayout.
EDIT Based on your edit, it looks like you want a horizontal layout of three compound views, each one clickable. I think something like the following will work:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<!-- First column -->
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/firstColumn"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="..." />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="text 1"
. . . />
</LinearLayout>
<!-- Second column -->
<LinearLayout . . . >
. . .
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
If the contents of the buttons aren't correct, you can replace the second-level LinearLayout views with RelativeLayout if that helps organize the layout better.
RelativeLayouts do not support weight. You need to use a LinearLayout as a parent container if you want to use weights.
Solution is very simple. I have been looking for weight distribution in relative layout.
It's a small trick for all these kind situations.
Use LinearLayout with android:orientation="horizontal"
You can use Horizontally oriented LinearLayout Manager in the Recycler View, and place each RelativeLayout in each item, of its Adapter.
The Link: How to build a Horizontal ListView with RecyclerView?
If your RelativeLayouts are set to a fixed width and height, that is to the size of the Screen, that you can get from DisplayMatrics, that will be OK.
The Link: Get Screen width and height
If the contents of your RelativeLayouts are different, then you can use getItemViewType() method.
Please see: How to create RecyclerView with multiple view type?
Happy Coding :-)
I have a TextView which I want to pin at the bottom of a landscape activity that is using LinearLayout with vertically arranged elements.
I have set android:gravity="bottom" on the text view, but it still likes to be just below the last element of the LinearLayout exactly what I do not want it to do.
Any suggestions?
You will have to expand one of your upper views to fill the remaining space by setting android:layout_weight="1" on it. This will push your last view down to the bottom.
Here is a brief sketch of what I mean:
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical">
<View/>
<View android:layout_weight="1"/>
<View/>
<View android:id="#+id/bottom"/>
</LinearLayout>
where each of the child view heights is "wrap_content" and everything else is "fill_parent".
Update: I still get upvotes on this question, which is still the accepted answer and which I think I answered poorly. In the spirit of making sure the best info is out there, I have decided to update this answer.
In modern Android I would use ConstraintLayout to do this. It is more performant and straightforward.
<ConstraintLayout>
<View
android:id="#+id/view1"
...other attributes elided... />
<View
android:id="#id/view2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/view1" />
...other attributes elided... />
...etc for other views that should be aligned top to bottom...
<TextView
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />
If you don't want to use a ConstraintLayout, using a LinearLayout with an expanding view is a straightforward and great way to handle taking up the extra space (see the answer by #Matthew Wills). If you don't want to expand the background of any of the Views above the bottom view, you can add an invisible View to take up the space.
The answer I originally gave works but is inefficient. Inefficiency may not be a big deal for a single top level layout, but it would be a terrible implementation in a ListView or RecyclerView, and there just isn't any reason to do it since there are better ways to do it that are roughly the same level of effort and complexity if not simpler.
Take the TextView out of the LinearLayout, then put the LinearLayout and the TextView inside a RelativeLayout. Add the attribute android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" to the TextView. With all the namespace and other attributes except for the above attribute elided:
<RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout>
<!-- All your other elements in here -->
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
I think it will be perfect solution:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- Other views -->
<Space
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<!-- Target view below -->
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</LinearLayout>
Step 1 : Create two view inside a linear layout
Step 2 : First view must set to android:layout_weight="1"
Step 3 : Second view will automatically putted downwards
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/botton_header"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/btn_health_advice"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
You should put the parameter gravity to bottom not in the textview but in the Linear Layout. Like this:
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="bottom|end">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Something"/>
</LinearLayout>
You can also use
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
for your textview
DO LIKE THIS
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/LinearLayouts02"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="bottom|end">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/texts1"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:text="#string/forgotpass"
android:padding="7dp"
android:gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
android:bottomLeftRadius="10dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="50dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed"
android:textColor="#color/colorAccent"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:topLeftRadius="10dp"
android:topRightRadius="10dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
try this
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textViewProfileName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>