I am trying to use ndk-build to use native code for audio processing from Little Endian in an Android application (I don't have JNI yet).
When I executed ndk-build in jni dir I got ($USER_PATH is path to directory on my computer):
Android NDK: WARNING: Rebuilding libc++ libraries from sources!
Android NDK: You might want to use $NDK/build/tools/build-cxx-stl.sh --stl=libc++
Android NDK: in order to build prebuilt versions to speed up your builds!
Android NDK: ERROR:$USER_PATH/android-ndk-r10/sources/android/compiler-rt/Android.mk:compiler_rt_shared: LOCAL_SRC_FILES points to a missing file
Android NDK: $USER_PATH/Android/android-ndk-r10/sources/android/compiler-rt/libs/armeabi/libcompiler_rt_shared.so exists or that its path is correct
$USER_PATH/android-ndk-r10/build/core/prebuilt-library.mk:45: *** Android NDK: Aborting . Stop.
I saw that is because of PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY which points to missing files.
How can I solve this?
Directory structure:
There are .mk files:
Android.mk
MY_LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
ifndef LE_SDK_PATH
LE_SDK_PATH := $(call my-dir)
endif
include $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)/le_audioio.mk
include $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)/le_utility.mk
LOCAL_PATH := ${MY_LOCAL_PATH}
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := little-endian
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := le_audioio le_utility
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
Application.mk
APP_PLATFORM := android-14
APP_STL := c++_static
APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a x86
APP_OPTIM := release
APP_CFLAGS += -g
NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION := clang
le_audioio.mk
ifndef LE_SDK_PATH
LE_SDK_PATH := $(call my-dir)
endif
LOCAL_PATH:= $(LE_SDK_PATH)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := le_audioio
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(abspath $(LE_SDK_PATH)/include)
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS += -lOpenSLES
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH_ABI),x86)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/development/libAudioIO_Android_x86-32_SSSE3.a
else
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH_ABI),armeabi-v7a)
LOCAL_ARM_NEON := true
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/development/libAudioIO_Android_ARMv7a_NEON.a
else
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/release/libAudioIO_Android_ARMv6_VFP2.a
endif
endif
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
le_utilityio.mk
ifndef LE_SDK_PATH
LE_SDK_PATH := $(call my-dir)
endif
LOCAL_PATH:= $(LE_SDK_PATH)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := le_utility
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(abspath $(LE_SDK_PATH)/include)
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS += -landroid -llog
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH_ABI),x86)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/development/libUtility_Android_x86-32_SSSE3.a
else
ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH_ABI),armeabi-v7a)
LOCAL_ARM_NEON := true
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/development/libUtility_Android_ARMv7a_NEON.a
else
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/release/libUtility_Android_ARMv6_VFP2.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS += -latomic
endif
endif
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
Try this a new solution by Google for audio application.
Related
I am getting error during ndk build. I have only one android.mk file and only one Application.mk file in my project
Android NDK: Trying to define local module 'protobuf' in /home/parag.j/AndroidArm//jni/Android.mk.
Android NDK: But this module was already defined by /home/parag.j/AndroidArm//jni/Android.mk.
Here is my Android.mk file
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE=ndktest
LOCAL_SRC_FILES=ndktest.cpp
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := c++_shared
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc/build/libc++_shared.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := armnn
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc/build/libarmnn.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := armnnTfParser
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc/build/libarmnnTfParser.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := protobuf
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc/build/libprotobuf.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lm -llog -landroid
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DARM_NEON_64BIT -O3 -mfpu=neon -mcpu=kryo -std=c++14 -pie
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := opencv_java3 armnn armnnTfParser protobuf c++_shared
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc/include\
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
Here is my Application.mk file
APP_ABI:=arm64-v8a
APP_CFLAGS += -Ofast
APP_OPTIM := release
APP_STL := gnustl_static
APP_CPPFLAGS := -frtti -fexceptions
APP_PLATFORM := android-22
ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME := clang++
You forgot to (re)set LOCAL_MODULE for the last part of your makefile. I think the last few lines should be:
LOCAL_MODULE=ndktest
LOCAL_SRC_FILES=ndktest.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lm -llog -landroid
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DARM_NEON_64BIT -O3 -mfpu=neon -mcpu=kryo -std=c++14 -pie
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := opencv_java3 armnn armnnTfParser protobuf c++_shared
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc/include
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
(and get rid of the ndktest lines at the start of the file, of course)
I have a shared lib (ex. libcrypto.so), but don't have header files.
Can I use this lib in other module?
I tried to use LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES to export header files, but It doesn't work.
This is prebuilt module:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libcrypto
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := prebuilt/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libcrypto.so
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
And, this is module used libcrypto:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES += test.c # include "openssl/crypto.h"
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(crypto_PATH)/include
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libcrypto
LOCAL_MODULE := libtest
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
This is libcrypto module (boringssl):
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
# Target shared library
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE := libcrypto
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/src/include
LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk $(LOCAL_PATH)/crypto-sources.mk
LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := 9
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden -DBORINGSSL_SHARED_LIBRARY -DBORINGSSL_IMPLEMENTATION -DOPENSSL_SMALL -Wno-unused-parameter
# sha256-armv4.S does not compile with clang.
LOCAL_CLANG_ASFLAGS_arm += -no-integrated-as
LOCAL_CLANG_ASFLAGS_arm64 += -march=armv8-a+crypto
include $(LOCAL_PATH)/crypto-sources.mk
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
EDIT: Added boringssl module. I actually used #include "openssl/crypto.h" in test.c
Usually, you find crypto.h under include/openssl. So, in your case, either change the #include statement in test.c
#include "openssl/crypto.h"
Or (less recommended), edit
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include/openssl
Application.mk
APP_STL := gnustl_static
APP_ABI := all
Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libz
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ../prebuild/libz.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := ../prebuild/include/
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libssl
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ../prebuild/libssl.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := ../prebuild/include
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libcrypto
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ../prebuild/libcrypto.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := ../prebuild/include
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libjson-c
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ../prebuild/libjson-c.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := ../prebuild/include
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libcurl
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ../prebuild/include/libcurlall/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libcurl.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := ../prebuild/include
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := curl-ndk
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ../cpp/curl-http.cpp
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcurl libssl libcrypto libz libjson-c
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lz -llog -ljnigraphics
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
clean project and I'm trying to cross compile NDK then show given below error:
/Volumes/Work/Android/Projects/app/src/main/jni/../prebuild/libz.a: error adding symbols: File in wrong format
clang++: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [/Volumes/Work/Android/Projects/app/src/main/obj/local/arm64-v8a/libcurl-ndk.so] Error 1
Its working on 32 bits fine but 64 bit its show error
Thanks in advance
You're using one prebuilt for all ABIs. You need one prebuilt for each ABI you target. The typical way to write a prebuilt module is like this:
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libz
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ../prebuild/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libz.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := ../prebuild/include/
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
Then you can have prebuild/armeabi-v7a/libz.a, prebuild/arm64-v8a/libz.a, etc. Disable ABIs you don't want to build for (or don't have prebuilts for) using APP_ABI in your Application.mk.
I have an Android application project that depends on two native libraries, libA and libB. libA depends on libB, and both libraries are built using APP_STL:=gnustl_shared. The problem then arises when trying to build the APK:
[2014-09-30 14:31:47 - Appname] Error generating final archive: Found duplicate file for APK: lib/armeabi/libgnustl_shared.so
Origin 1: /libA/libs/armeabi/libgnustl_shared.so
Origin 2: /libB/libs/armeabi/libgnustl_shared.so
How do I configure these libraries to build/link properly while using a common shared library such as libgnustl_shared.so?
EDIT:
I have tried many alternative makefile settings, so it's hard to know what to post here, but I'll try. Both Application.mk files in libA/jni and libB/jni contain:
APP_STL := gnustl_shared
APP_OPTIM := release
APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a armeabi
APP_PLATFORM := android-15
In libA/jni, the Android.mk file contains:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := MyBase
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libMyBase.so
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := true
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := Base
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := Base.cpp
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := ../../../../LIBS/MyBase/pub/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -ljnigraphics
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := MyBase
LOCAL_CPP_FEATURES += rtti
LOCAL_CPP_FEATURES += exceptions
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
In libB/jni, the Android.mk file contains:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := MyMedia
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libMyMedia.so
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := true
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := Media
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := Media.cpp media_jni.cpp
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := ../../../../LIBS/MyBase/pub/include \
../../../../LIBS/MyMedia/pub/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -ljnigraphics
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := MyBase MyMedia
LOCAL_CPP_FEATURES += rtti
LOCAL_CPP_FEATURES += exceptions
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
$(call import-module,LIBS/MyBase/jni)
MyBase and MyMedia are two native libraries written in C++ and are not Java/JNI aware. MyMedia is dependent on MyBase. Both libraries are dependent on a robust C++ library such as gnustl_shared.
I am trying to use a boost library inside my android application, using the NDK. I have found a couple of success stories here and here, but I can't say the same about me. I am specifically trying to use the library in this link, as well as the boost thread library. In the code below, I am only trying to include the thread library, not the math library. The process I used to build the boost libraries is pretty much the same as the first link I attached.
So far, it seems I have successfully built the boost libraries, but when I run ndk-build, I get the following error:
Prebuilt : libboost_thread.a <= <NDK>/sources/
cp: omitting directory `path/to/ndk/sources/boost'
make: *** [obj/local/armeabi/libboost_thread.a] Error 1
Obviously the cp: omitting directory... is not exactly an error. But the only thing I'm getting other than that is the next line, which doesn't really mean anything. Error 1
Here's my Android.mk file:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := boost_thread
LOCAL_LDLIBS := lboost_system-gcc-md lboost_thread-gcc-md -lgnustl_static
LOCAL_LDLIBS += lboost_system-gcc-md lboost_thread-gcc-md \
-L$(NDK_ROOT)/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/libs/armeabi \
-lgnustl_static
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := #cpp_sources
LOCAL_MODULE := com_example_ndkFile_CppMethods
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
$(call import-module,boost)
And there's also an Android.mk file in path/to/ndk/sources/boost/:
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE:= boost_thread
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= android/lib/libboost_thread.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
And my humble Application.mk file:
APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a
APP_STL := gnustl_static
APP_CPPFLAGS = -fexceptions
I built the boost libraries using bjam. All of the libboost_###.a files are in the sources/boost/android/lib folder.
What is the error I'm getting?
I built the boost libraries using Boost-for-Android. Then I have in my boost/include/lib directory the android makefile boost.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
# boost_date_time
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := boost_date_time
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libboost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
# boost_filesystem
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := boost_filesystem
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libboost_filesystem-gcc-mt-1_53.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
# boost_thread
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := boost_thread
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libboost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
# boost_system
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := boost_system
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libboost_system-gcc-mt-1_53.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
# boost_program_options
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := boost_program_options
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libboost_program_options-gcc-mt-1_53.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
# boost_chrono
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := boost_chrono
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libboost_chrono-gcc-mt-1_53.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
and my module where i use some of the boost libraries looks like this
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
# SignalServer, executable
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DTIXML_USE_TICPP
#LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := boost_thread \
boost_system \
boost_filesystem \
boost_program_options \
boost_chrono \
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += ticpp \
tia \
tobicore \
tobiid \
tid \
gdf
LOCAL_MODULE := signalserver
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/extern/include
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/../boost/include/boost-1_53
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := #cpp source
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
in addition I have an Android.mk where all subdir makefiles are listed
TOP_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(TOP_PATH)/boost/lib/boost.mk
include $(TOP_PATH)/signalserver/signalserver.mk
.
.
and my Application.mk:
APP_PLATFORM := android-14
APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a
#APP_OPTIM := debug
#NDK_DEBUG := 1
NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION := 4.6
APP_STL := gnustl_static
APP_CPPFLAGS := -fexceptions -frtti
Here: http://silverglint.com/boost-for-android/ you can find a simple script that lets you build a modern version of boost for android, or simply download prebuilt boost binaries.
Also included is a sample test app that shows you how to include/link the boost headers/binaries