Explicitly destroying an activity in android - android

I am developing an android app where I want to explicitly destroy an activity once it has stopped.activity.onFinish() not serving the purpose as it returns to the previous activity.
Example of my situation:
When I move from MainActivity to another activity,say B, I want to destroy the mainactivity. So that on pressing back from B now, I will move out of the application.Is that possible?
MainActivity code:
new Helper(this).startVerification();
In Helper class:
Helper{
Context myContext;
Helper(Context c){
this.myContext=c;
}
//other methods
public void startVerification(){
prepareForVerificationStart();
Intent i=new Intent(myContext,VerificationNumberEntryActivity.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
myContext.startActivity(i);
Activity a=(Activity) myContext;
a.finish();
}
}

When you call startActivity() to launch B, also call finish() to get rid of MainActivity.

This is my code for achieving exactly what you're asking.
I'm using it in my own app, after the user has logged in, to destroy the login activity so the user cant press back to return to the login activity.
Activity tmpAct = getActivity();
Intent i = new Intent(tmpAct, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
tmpAct.finish();
Basically i save the current activity (login activity), then start the new one, and then do .finish() on the saved activity.

Related

Conditionally clear activity backstack

I am working on an app on which you can share images from your local phone's gallery app. Whenever a photo is shared through the gallery app, an Activity A opens up in my app.
The photo sharing follows some steps in which it goes from Activity A to Activity B and the final step in B opens the Main Activity.
What I want, pressing back from B should open A. Pressing the final button in B should clear both A and B from backstack, so that if you press back on Main Activity, the app should close.
What I did :
Initially, I was opening Main Activity with this flag intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
But, this started a new task and so even when I used to close my app and go to the phone's gallery app, it would show A instead of the photo on that app, when you pressed back, then you could see the actual image in that gallery app.
I had specified android:noHistory="true" for A and B and started the intent to Main Activity without the new task flag. This solved the new task problem in the sense that when I close my app and switched back to the gallery app, it showed the actual image not my activity A. But the issue here is, I can't go back to A from B, also if the app is minimised, then also the activity is gone.
Create a singleton class :
Stack<Activity> stack;
public void add(Activity activity){
stack.add(activity).
}
public void remove(){
Activity activity = stack.lastElement();
if(activity != null) {
stack.remove(activity).
activity.finish();
}
}
public void removeAll() {
for (Activity activity : stack) {
if (activity != null)
activity.finish();
}
stack.clear();
}
call add() in your activities' onCreate()
call remove will finish current activity
call removeAll will finish all activities added into the stack
Intent l = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
l.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
l.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
l.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
finish();
startActivity(l);
use this on finish button in avtivity B.

Android: How to go back previous Activity

I have four activities
ListActivity
Itemdetail_Activity
record1_Act
record2_act.
I can go from ListActivity -> record1_Act and from ListActivity <-record1_Act properly but when I want to go from Itemdetail_Activity -> record2_act and return back from Itemdetail_Activity <- record2_act it always goes record2_act to ListActivity.
I even used i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK); but it does not work. How to solve this issues?
Here is my code
Intent i = new Intent(record2_act.this, Itemdetail_Activity.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
startActivity(i);
Intent i = new Intent(record1_Act.this, ListActivity.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
startActivity(i);
finish();
After starting activity remove finish() call because it will clear that activity from stack and i see you have used finish in your code. also you do not need to set these flags.
In activity 4, implement onBackPressed() as,
#Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
Intent i = new Intent(4.this, 3.class);
startActivity(i);
}
call this method if you have any back button. And if you want to link the backpress for every activity you need to implement onBackPressed() method in every activity.
you can call onBackPressed() if previous activity not finished also you can use :
this.finish();
// Or
Activity currentActivity = this;
currentActivity.finish();
and if previous you finished activity you have to track user in activities and make list of activities, then move to :
activitiList.get(activityList.size() - 2);
// activityList.size() - 1 is last activity and activityList.size() - 2 is previous activity
Do check if ItemDetailsActivity is NOT calling finish()

Finish the activity using component name in android

I am trying to finish one activity from another.
For that purpose I am having only the component name of that activity.
How can i finish that ?
1.Make your activity A in manifest file: launchMode = "singleInstance"
2.When the user clicks new, do FirstActivity.fa.finish(); and call the new Intent.
3.When the user clicks modify, call the new Intent or simply finish activity B.
FIRST WAY
In your first activity, declare one Activity object like this,
public static Activity fa;
onCreate()
{
fa = this;
}
now use that object in another Activity to finish first-activity like this,
onCreate()
{
FirstActivity.fa.finish();
}
SECOND WAY
While calling your activity FirstActivity which you want to finish as soon as you move on, You can add flag while calling FirstActivity
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
But using this flag the activity will get finished evenif you want it not to. and sometime onBack if you want to show the FirstActivity you will have to call it using intent.
You can do it in very simple way.
First create a static instance of your activity e.g. MainActivity, whom you want to finish like,
public static MainActivity act=MainActivity.this;
and now in another actvity e.g. MainActivity2 just call this line,
MainActivity.act.finish();
Try extending that activity and override the finish method
public class ma extends MainActivity{
#Override
public void finish()
{
super.finish();
}
}
You want to exit application after log out.
that time to user this
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
or try to another way like
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onBackPressed();
moveTaskToBack(true);
finish();
}

how to go back to previous activity without re-rendering it

I have a main activity that forks a second activity, I wanted to go back from second activity to the main activity without reinitialize it. In other words, I wanted to immediately show the main activity after second activity disappears, instead of re-rendering the first activity. I have tried methods like finish, onBackPressed, none of this goes back directly achieved the effect I desired. Rather it seems that they go back and re-render the activity , which feels like all your previous data that renders the view is lost, and it has to do it from scratch again.
So How can I go back directly without re-rendering again?
Thanks
----------------------Update--------------------
Clase MainActivity extends Activity{
public onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(SaveInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.mainview);
GoogleMap gmap = ...
Route route = ...
//draw a route in the google map
// now the map bears a route on it
Intent intent = new Intent(this, secondActivity.class)
}
}
Class SecondActivity extends Activity{
public onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.secondview);
Button backbut =(Button) findViewById(R.id.backbutton);
}
//backbut is associated with a call back onClick in the xml
private onClick(View){
finish();//after this the second activity disappears, but previously drawn route on google map also disappears, and it takes time to redraw them again. feels like onCreate in firstActivity is reentered again
}
}
You need to use this two flag to accomplish what you want:--
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP
Just use this code:--
Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this,
MainActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
you should not call finish() on going second activity then the first activity is running on background and after calling finish() on second activity the first activity appears without re-initialize as privious state.
Hop this will help you.
MainActivity extends Activity{
Context context;
oncreate(){
context = this;
Intent intent = new Intent (context , SecondActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY);
/* here finish() method is not called, if called MaintActivity objects will destory*/
}
}
Guys thank you all for your kind help! I think I kinda solved my problem. They key is that I made the onClick method private so my xml cannot find my onClick and issues an Exception, which caused activity to destroy and re-render themselves. Hope this explanation makes sense

Navigate to activity by back button doesn't call onstart()

I have an activity(A) and I need to set some text after activity becomes visible to user ,first time I navigate to activity everything is OK,but when I navigate from (A) to activity (B) and press back button ,it returns to (A) button doesn't call onstart of (A).what is the problem?
Back button is navigation to previous activity in activity stack, which is already created and thus its onResume method will be called. So you can do what you want inside onResume().
If it is must for your activity to create new instance do as follows:
If you are on activity A and going B, call A.finish() so it discards A from activity stack, and on B override backPressed and create a new instance of A.
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent i= new Intent(this, A.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
this.finish();
startActivity(i);
}

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