Develop Reference

Interrupting execution of handler/timer if user input occurs Android

I am trying to make feature that will display text on screen and after few sec to disappear. I have managed that with Handler and Timer classes.
The problem is that I need to somehow stop executing these timers if user makes input over keyboard before timer's time pass and rerun timer again to display different data.
I am facing with problem that the view has remaining visible after user input and disappears after 1-2 sec instead after 5 sec.
the codes that I have used:
//do something
final Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//do something again
}
}, 5000);
}
AND
//do something
new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
// this code will be executed after 5 seconds
//do something again
}
}, 5000);
Can you help me to solve this problem?
THanks

For timer you can use timer.cancel(); and for handler you can use handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
So just declare a Runnable runnable as a global variable, then instantiate it as below
handler.postDelayed(runnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//do something again
}
}, 5000);
this is the runnable you will pass when you removeCallbacks. Similarly you can use this handler.removeCallbacks(null); this will stop all the handlers that have been declared. I would suggest that you declare both the handler and the timer as global variables and only instatntiate them when you are calling the timer tasks.

How to call AsyncTask recursively in android?

i tried both the links : Starting AsyncTask recursively after a gap of 5 minutes and Need advice new AsyncTask recursive calling
but they didnt solve my problem.
i want to use asynctask recursively after every 10sec of gap.
iam creating an app in which a dialog box shows with some content whenever some condition full fill and i need to change that content for that i am trying to call asynctask with a combination of thread and handler.
Thanks in advance!!!!

This repeats every 1000ms:
handler must be final as it is accessed within inner class
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Thread threadObj = new Thread() {
public void run() {
// Asynctask
// delay
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
};
//to start thread
threadObj.start();
//to stop thread
handler.removeCallbacks(threadObj);

Create a runnable where you start the asynctask again and again and the start the task for the first time by calling handler.postDelayed(repeatingTask , 1000);
private Runnable repeatingTask = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new MyAsyncTask().execute("my String");
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
};
This way the runnable will be repeated again and again.Hope this helps you.

public void recur()
{
private Runnable repeat = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new AsycnCaller().execute();
handler.postDelayed(this, 10000);
}
};
}
call this function where you want Start
and also call this in postexecution of asyntask

Updating UI on button click after a certain time

I have a TextView. I want to update its text (append a "1") after 1 second of a button click.
public class HaikuDisplay extends Activity {
Method m;
Timer t;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
t = new Timer();
m = HaikuDisplay.class.getMethod("change");
}
//Event handler of the button
public void onRefresh(View view)
{
//To have the reference of this inside the TimerTask
final HaikuDisplay hd = this;
TimerTask task1 = new TimerTask(){
public void run(){
/*
* I tried to update the text here but since this is not the UI thread, it does not allow to do so.
*/
//Calls change() method
m.invoke(hd, (Object[])null);
}
};
t.schedule(task1, 1000);
}
public void change()
{
//Appends a "1" to the TextView
TextView t = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
t.setText(t.getText() + "1");
}
//Event handler of another button which updates the text directly by appending "2".
//This works fine unless I click the first button.
public void onRefresh1(View view)
{
TextView t = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
t.setText(t.getText() + "2");
}
}
Consider all Exceptions be handled.
On first click, m.invoke gives InvocationTargetException. But it calls the method change() on successive invokes without any Exceptions(verified by logging). But it does not update the text. Where am I wrong?
Also, I see in the debugger that it creates a new Thread every time I click the button. That is fine. But why isn't it removing the previous Threads though their execution has been completed?

Do something like this
public void onRefresh1(View v) {
// You can have this in a field not to find it every time
final EditText t = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
t.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
t.append("1");
}
}, 1000);
}

new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Update UI
}
}, 1000);
implement this on button click
UPDATE:
There are some other answers. dtmilano suggested another solution which is almost same to mine except he is calling the postDelayed method of View class and In my answer I used postDelayed method of handler class.
from the api reference of android the postDelayed method of Handler says
The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler is
attached.
and the postDelayed method of View says
The runnable will be run on the user interface thread.
This is the only difference between these two solution. in my answer instead of creating new Handler every time you can use any other handler instance. Then the runnable will be run on that thread where that specific handler is declared. And if the postDelayed of EditText is used the the runnable method will be run on the user Interface Thread.
Now the performance issue, both has the same performance (If anybody can prove me wrong with reference I will be happy)

That's looking awful convoluted - have you considered using CountDownTimer instead?
new CountDownTimer(1000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
// no-op
}
public void onFinish() {
change();
}
}.start();
This should call change (and hence change the text) on the UI thread, avoiding reflection and threading errors.

Hi Use the following code for that. Hope this will help you .
new java.util.Timer().schedule(
new java.util.TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
// your code here
}
},
1000
);
Have a look of this question also.
display data after every 10 seconds in Android
You can try with this also.
private Handler handler = new Handler();
private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
doStuff();
/*
* Now register it for running next time
*/
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
};
**EDIT 3**
Try with this once you are need to enable once (i mean if you put your code in yourmethod()== this will get automatically call 1 seconds once.
private Timer timer;
TimerTask refresher;
// Initialization code in onCreate or similar:
timer = new Timer();
refresher = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
yourmethod();
};
};
// first event immediately, following after 1 seconds each
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(refresher, 0,100);

How to Delay Execution of Code For X Amount of Time in Android

On button click I want to begin a timer of 5 minutes and then execute a method that will check for certain conditions and set off alerts if conditions are right. I've seen examples with timers and postDelay, but don't really understand why one would use one vs another. What is the best way to accomplish what I am trying to do? I don't want to lock up the UI during the 5 minutes. The user should be free to use the app as normal during the countdown.
EDIT: I am trying the postDelayed suggestion but visual studio is not liking something about my code. It looks exactly like examples I've found. My be a mono for android thing.
Handler h = new Handler();
Runnable r = new Runnable(){
public void run()
{
Dialog d = inst2.showBuilder(this, "test", "test");
d.Show();
}
};
h.postDelayed(r, 5000);
Specifically the code block inside of run throws all kinds of "} expected" and "a namespace cannot directly contain members such as fields or methods" exceptions.

Try using Timer Object :
Timer mTimer = new Timer();
mTimer.schedule(new TimerTask()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
// Your code goes here
}
}, 1000); // 1sec
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
handler.post(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
// YOUR Code
}
});
}
}, 1000); // 1sec

You can start a simple Thread that will sleep in background for 5 minutes and then call a function. While the thread sleeps in background the UI will not freeze. When the thread finish executing what you want you can set off alerts by sending some intents as notifications and receive them in some Broadcast Receivers.
Hope this helps

Use Handler.postDelayed(Runnable block); method to execute delay, as android also not recommend to use timer.

Handler h = new Handler();
Action myAction = () =>
{
// your code that you want to delay here
};
h.PostDelayed(myAction, 1000);

Android Async, Handler or Timer?

Every 5 seconds, I want to call my webservice and get text (not images), then display it in my ImageAdapter. What would be the best way to accomplish this?

final Handler handler = new Handler();
final Runnable r = new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
callWebservice();
}
};
handler.postDelayed(r, 5000);

It depends if you want to use a different thread or not. Do you want the user to be able to interact with the application on the UI Thread while the images are downloading? If so, then I would definitely use an AsyncTask with a small ProgressBar (style="#android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Small")
If you don't care about threading then what #inazaruk said.
Edit: the truth is most modern apps that retrieve data from a web service will use an AsyncTask with a discreet little loader in the corner just to let the user know it's updating.
Edit 2: here's an example of using a TimerTask to run something every 5 seconds. The key is the runOnUiThread(). There may be better ways to tie all the elements together but this accurately portrays all the pieces.
myTimer = new Timer();
myTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
CallWebService();
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
private void CallWebService()
{
this.runOnUiThread(fetchData);
}
private Runnable fetchData = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
asyncTask.execute();
}
};

You should call asynctask inside the application main thread. Asynctask can't be called in a background thread.