When uploading an image/file to server, ServiceStack throws a UnauthorizedAccessException - android

I used the following code from the answer to this question by #scott How do I upload an image to a ServiceStack service?
[Route("/upload","POST")]
public class UploadFileRequest
{
// Example of other properties you can send with the request
public string[] Tags { get; set; }
}
class MyFileService : Service
{
public bool Post(UploadFileRequest request)
{
// Check a file has been attached
if(Request.Files == null || Request.Files.Length == 0)
throw new HttpError(400, "Bad Request", "No file has been uploaded");
// Save the file
Request.Files[0].SaveTo(Request.Files[0].FileName);
// Maybe store the tags (or any other data in the request)
// request.Tags
return true;
}
}
Then with the JsonServiceClient in your Android app, then your simply need to do this:
var filename = "cab.jpg"; // The path of the file to upload
var client = new JsonServiceClient("http://212.175.132.168/service/api/");
using(var fileStream = File.OpenRead(filename))
{
client.PostFileWithRequest<bool>(fileStream, "cab.jpg", new UploadFileRequest { Tags = new[] { "Cab", "Taxis", "NewYork", "Yellow" }});
}
I used this with my DTO and in my Android app, but when I try to send it always fails with the following server error:
{"ResponseStatus": {"ErrorCode":"UnauthorizedAccessException","Message":"'C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\inetsrv\\a.png' path denied.", 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\inetsrv\a.png' path denied.
Can anyone share Monodroid ServiceStack Image upload sample?
Thanks.

There is nothing wrong with the example code, that you have taken from my answer given here, which you used in the Monodroid client. It works on Monodroid using the ServiceStack PCL library without modification.
Monodroid:
No modification required.
var filename = "cab.jpg"; // The path of the file to upload
var client = new JsonServiceClient("http://212.175.132.168/service/api/");
using(var fileStream = File.OpenRead(filename))
{
client.PostFileWithRequest<bool>(fileStream, "cab.jpg", new UploadFileRequest { Tags = new[] { "Cab", "Taxis", "NewYork", "Yellow" }});
}
Server File Permissions Error:
The error message you get when you upload to the ServiceStack service shows that your server process does not have permission to write the file to this directory C:\Windows\SysWOW64\inetsrv.
{
"ResponseStatus":
{
"ErrorCode":"UnauthorizedAccessException",
"Message":"'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\inetsrv\a.png' path denied."
}
}
You need to update the server side service to write the file to a path which the service has permission to.
class MyFileService : Service
{
public bool Post(UploadFileRequest request)
{
// Check a file has been attached
if(Request.Files == null || Request.Files.Length == 0)
throw new HttpError(400, "Bad Request", "No file has been uploaded");
// Replace with a path you have permission to write to
var path = #"c:\temp\image.png";
// Save the file
Request.Files[0].SaveTo(path);
// Maybe store the tags (or any other data in the request)
// request.Tags
return true;
}
}
If you fix the permission error you will see it works.

Related

Google Cloud TextToSpeech : java.io.IOException: The Application Default Credentials are not available

I am trying to run the TextToSpeech code from Google Cloud TextToSpeech Service.
Curently stuck at Authentication part referring link Authenticating as a service account
Below is the Code :
public class TexttoSpeech {
/** Demonstrates using the Text-to-Speech API. */
public static void getAudio() throws Exception {
// Instantiates a client
// Below Line is Point of Error in Code
try (TextToSpeechClient textToSpeechClient = TextToSpeechClient.create()) {
// Set the text input to be synthesized
SynthesisInput input = SynthesisInput.newBuilder().setText("Hello, World!").build();
// Build the voice request, select the language code ("en-US") and the ssml voice
//gender
// ("neutral")
VoiceSelectionParams voice =
VoiceSelectionParams.newBuilder()
.setLanguageCode("en-US")
.setSsmlGender(SsmlVoiceGender.NEUTRAL)
.build();
// Select the type of audio file you want returned
AudioConfig audioConfig =
AudioConfig.newBuilder().setAudioEncoding(AudioEncoding.MP3).build();
// Perform the text-to-speech request on the text input with the selected voice parameters and
// audio file type
SynthesizeSpeechResponse response =
textToSpeechClient.synthesizeSpeech(input, voice, audioConfig);
// Get the audio contents from the response
ByteString audioContents = response.getAudioContent();
byte[] audioArray=audioContents.toByteArray();
String converted= Base64.encodeBase64String(audioArray);
playAudio(converted);
// Write the response to the output file.
try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("output.mp3")) {
out.write(audioContents.toByteArray());
System.out.println("Audio content written to file \"output.mp3\"");
}
}
}
public static void playAudio(String base64EncodedString){
try
{
String url = "data:audio/mp3;base64,"+base64EncodedString;
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(url);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();
}
catch(Exception ex){
System.out.print(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
But getting below error on :
java.io.IOException: The Application Default Credentials are not available. They are available
if running in Google Compute Engine. Otherwise, the environment variable
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS must be defined pointing to a file defining the credentials.
See https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials for more
information.
Also tried Explicit credentials :
#Throws(IOException::class)
fun authExplicit() {
val projectID = "texttospeech-12345" // dummy id
// val imageUri: Uri =
Uri.fromFile(File("file:\\android_asset\\service_account_file.json"))
// val path=File(imageUri.path).absolutePath
// You can specify a credential file by providing a path to GoogleCredentials.
// Otherwise credentials are read from the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment
variable.
val credentials =
GoogleCredentials.fromStream(mContext.resources.openRawResource(R.raw.service_account_file))
.createScoped(Lists.newArrayList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"))
val storage: Storage =
StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectID).setCredentials(credentials)
.build().service
println("Buckets:")
// Error at storage.lists()
val buckets: Page<Bucket> = storage.list()
for (bucket in buckets.iterateAll()) {
println(bucket.toString())
}
}
But on device it gives error like :
Error getting access token for service account:
Unable to resolve host "oauth2.googleapis.com": No address associated with hostname, iss:
xyz#texttospeech-12345.iam.serviceaccount.com
And on Emulator the error is :
xxxxxxxxx does not have storage.buckets.list access to the Google Cloud project.
Please let me know if you guys need something more.
Any suggestion will be appreciated
Thanks in Advance
Also if I run below command in Cloud SDK :
gcloud auth application-default login
I get this but I didnt understood what its trying to say
You can pass the credentials while creating the client connection.
TextToSpeechSettings settings = TextToSpeechSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(authExplicit("JSON FILE PATH")))
.build();
try (TextToSpeechClient textToSpeechClient = TextToSpeechClient.create(settings)) {
// ... rest of your code
}
// ... rest of your code
And
public static GoogleCredentials authExplicit(String jsonPath) throws IOException {
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(new FileInputStream(jsonPath))
.createScoped(Lists.newArrayList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"));
return credentials;
}
GoogleCredentials imported from Google Auth Library For Java OAuth2 HTTP
N.B You need to make sure you are able to fetch the JSON file in your application.

Xamarin Forms Android - Save to file

Using Xamarin.Forms, has the way to write to file changed since Android 8.0?
I updated an existing project of mine, which includes a very simple function to write a text file to local storage, but after running the app and testing the write to file part, it just freezes and crashes out. There are no errors in the console or even evidence of it doing anything.
My function is as such:
public void Submit_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
{
string text = NameEntry.Text;
string path = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal);
string filename = Path.Combine(path, "DeviceProfile.txt");
File.WriteAllText(filename, text);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
DisplayAlert("Error:", ex.Message.ToString(), "Ok");
}
}
I cant see why this shouldn't work. Does someone know any reason why this wouldn't?
Like Jason said, the code below and the code you provided both work to write a text file to local storage.
string text = NameEntry.Text;
var path = Path.Combine(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal), "DeviceProfile.txt");
using (var writer = File.CreateText(backingFile))
{
await writer.WriteLineAsync(text);
}
You could read the text from the file to check.
public async Task<string> ReadCountAsync()
{
var backingFile = Path.Combine(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal), "DeviceProfile.txt");
if (backingFile == null || !File.Exists(backingFile))
{
return null;
}
var text = string.Empty;
using (var reader = new StreamReader(backingFile, true))
{
var str = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
text = str;
}
return text;
}
The path Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal you used to save the file is internal storage.
In Internal Storage, you couldn't see the files without root permission. If you want to view it, you could use adb tool. Please check the way in link.
How to write the username in a local txt file when login success and check on file for next login?

How do I download a file on both Android X and iOS that is publicly available, using Xamarin.Forms?

Looking at this issue xamarin/Essentials#1322, how do I download a file on both Android ( versions 6-10, Api 23-29 ) and iOS ( version 13.1+ ) that is publicly available (share-able to other apps, such as Microsoft Word). I don't need to give write access to the other apps, just read-only is ok if it must be restricted.
I get the following exception:
[Bug] Android.OS.FileUriExposedException: file:///data/user/0/{AppBundleName}/cache/file.doc exposed beyond app through Intent.getData()
With the following code.
public static string GetCacheDataPath( string fileName ) => Path.Combine(Xamarin.Essentials.FileSystem.CacheDirectory, fileName);
public static FileInfo SaveFile( string filename, Uri link )
{
using var client = new WebClient();
string path = GetCacheDataPath(filename);
DebugTools.PrintMessage(path);
client.DownloadFile(link, path);
return new FileInfo(path);
}
public async Task Test(Uri link)
{
LocalFile path = await SaveFile("file.doc", link).ConfigureAwait(true);
var url = new Uri($"ms-word://{path.FullName}", UriKind.Absolute);
await Xamarin.Essentials.Launcher.OpenAsync(url).ConfigureAwait(true);
}
With this answer, I created a FileService interface and it works with local private files but I am unable to share the files. Starting with Android Q (10 / Api 29), the following is deprecated.
string path = Android.OS.Environment.GetExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Android.OS.Environment.DirectoryDownloads).AbsolutePath; // deprecated
I get the following exception:
System.UnauthorizedAccessException: Access to the path '/storage/emulated/0/Download/file.doc' is denied. ---> System.IO.IOException: Permission denied
I haven't found any way yet to get a public path for Android 10 with Xamarin.Forms. I've looked at the Android Docs for Content providers but it's in Java, and I can't get it working in C# yet.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I did find a Solution
Found a fix
For Android
public Task<System.IO.FileInfo> DownloadFile( Uri link, string fileName )
{
if ( link is null )
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(link));
using System.Net.WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient();
// MainActivity is the class that loads the application.
// MainActivity.Instance is a property that you set "Instance = this;" inside of OnCreate.
Java.IO.File root = MainActivity.Instance.GetExternalFilesDir(MediaStore.Downloads.ContentType);
string path = Path.Combine(root.AbsolutePath, fileName);
client.DownloadFile(link, path);
return Task.FromResult(new System.IO.FileInfo(path));
}
public class MainActivity : global::Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.FormsAppCompatActivity
{
internal static MainActivity Instance { get; private set; }
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
...
Instance = this;
...
}
...
}
For iOS
public Task<System.IO.FileInfo> DownloadFile( Uri link, string fileName )
{
if ( link is null )
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(link));
using System.Net.WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient();
string path = Path.Combine(Xamarin.Essentials.FileSystem.CacheDirectory, fileName)
client.DownloadFile(link, path);
return Task.FromResult(new System.IO.FileInfo(path));
}
public async Task Share()
{
// back in shared project, choose a file name and pass the link.
System.IO.FileInfo info = await DependencyService.Get<IDownload>().DownloadFile(new Uri("<enter site>", "file.doc").ConfigureAwait(true);
ShareFile shareFile = new ShareFile(info.FullName, "doc"); // enter the file type / extension.
var request = new ShareFileRequest("Choose the App to open the file", shareFile);
await Xamarin.Essentials.Share.RequestAsync(request).ConfigureAwait(true);
}
Note that for iOS, due to Apple's infinite wisdom... I cannot share the file directly with another app as I can on Android. Sandboxing is good for security but in this case, how they implemented it, it limits options. Both Applications must be pre-registered / pre-allocated in an "App Group" to share files directly. See this Article and the Apple Docs for more information.

How can I show an pdf file in xamarin pcl uwp that is outside my instal folder?

Hy, I'm working in a Xamarin PCL project with the platforms Android and UWP. As a feature the user should be able to open an pdf file.
For this I'm using Mozilla pdf.js. I have followed this link to get it done on Android and UWP.
https://developer.xamarin.com/recipes/cross-platform/xamarin-forms/controls/display-pdf/
Only for UWP I can't get it to function.
Here is my custom renderer for UWP
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(PdfView),
typeof(PDF.UWP.Renderers.PdfViewRenderer))]
namespace PDF.UWP.Renderers
{
/// <summary>
/// The asset folder of the UWP app must contain the pdfjs folder and files.
/// </summary>
public class PdfViewRenderer: WebViewRenderer
{
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<WebView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
PdfView pdfView = Element as PdfView;
string sFile = string.Format("ms-appx-web://{0}", WebUtility.UrlEncode(pdfView.Uri));
Control.Source = new Uri(string.Format("ms-appx-web:///Assets/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file={0}", sFile));
}
}
}
}
Here is my PdfView class.
public class PdfView: WebView
{
public static readonly BindableProperty DocumentInfoProperty =
BindableProperty.Create(propertyName: nameof(TheDocumentInfo), returnType: typeof(DocumentInfo),
declaringType: typeof(PdfView), defaultValue: default(DocumentInfo));
public DocumentInfo TheDocumentInfo
{
get { return (DocumentInfo)GetValue(DocumentInfoProperty); }
set { SetValue(DocumentInfoProperty, value); }
}
public string Uri { get { return TheDocumentInfo.LocalUrl; } }
public string FileName { get { return TheDocumentInfo.FileName; } }
}
The file location on uwp =
"ms-appx-web://C%3A%5CUsers%5CUser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CPackages%5CPDFTEST.UWP_v4j5n0js0cwst%5CLocalState%5CPDFTest.pdf"
And this is correct.
But the error is:
Message: Unexpected server response (0) while retrieving PDF
"ms-appx-web://C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Packages/PDFTest.UWP_v4j5n0js0cwst/LocalState/PDFTest.pdf/".
UPDATE
I have recreated the renderer to:
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<WebView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
// TODO: testen
PdfView pdfView = Element as PdfView;
string sFile = string.Format("ms-appx-web://{0}/{1}", pdfView.Uri.Replace(pdfView.FileName, ""), WebUtility.UrlEncode(pdfView.FileName));
Control.Source = new Uri(string.Format("ms-appx-web:///Assets/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file={0}", sFile));
}
}
I don't know if this is the solution to my problem but this error is gone.
The error now is:
PDF.js v1.1.366 (build: 9e9df56)
Message: stream must have data
UPDATE (I don't know if u should add this in this question or if I should made another one).
My error is still
stream must have data
I know now why. Because I'm developing a UWP application and I want to access a file outside my instal folder. This location is
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Packages\PDFTest.UWP_v4j5n0js0cwst\LocalState\
Apperently I can't access files outside my instalation folder. This includes coping the file to my install folder and read it there.
UPDATE
I have 2 versions of pdf.js in my project. (1.1.366 and 1.9.426)
This is my code now
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<WebView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
PdfView pdfView = Element as PdfView;
var uriString = "ms-appdata:///local/" + WebUtility.UrlEncode(pdfView.FileName);
Control.Source = new Uri(string.Format("ms-appx-web:///Assets/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file={0}", uriString));
}
}
When I try to open the file with Launcher.LaunchFileAsync and use the uriString it opens my browser and shows me the file.
In my application I get the following error's
(v1.1.366) Stream must have data.
(v1.9.426) Unexpected server response (0) while retrieving PDF "ms-appdata:///local/PDFTest.pdf".
I know that the pdf uri is correct and accessible but it still doesn't work.
(for v1.9.426 I have added in viewer.js
var HOSTED_VIEWER_ORIGINS = ['null', 'http://mozilla.github.io', 'https://mozilla.github.io', 'ms-appdata://', 'ms-appx-web://PDFTest.uwp'];)
link to the testproject
I know now why. Because I'm developing a UWP application and I want to access a file outside my instal folder. This location is
You have use ms-appx-web: uri scheme as your pdf file access path. Actually, your pdf path is C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Packages\PDFTest.UWP_v4j5n0js0cwst\LocalState\ that stored in the app's local folder. So the file will not be accessed.
I have also tested with "ms-appdata:///local/" uri scheme to access the pdf file base on your project. Unfortunately, It can't be recognised by viewer.js.
And then, I tried to convert pdf file into Base64String then opening it by calling the openPdfAsBase64 JS function in the viewer.js.
private async Task<string> OpenAndConvert(string FileName)
{
var folder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
var file = await folder.GetFileAsync(FileName);
var filebuffer = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read);
var reader = new DataReader(filebuffer.GetInputStreamAt(0));
var bytes = new byte[filebuffer.Size];
await reader.LoadAsync((uint)filebuffer.Size);
reader.ReadBytes(bytes);
return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
}
Usage
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<WebView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
Control.Source = new Uri("ms-appx-web:///Assets/pdfjs3/web/viewer.html");
Control.LoadCompleted += Control_LoadCompleted;
}
}
private async void Control_LoadCompleted(object sender, Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
{
CustomWebView pdfView = Element as CustomWebView;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pdfView?.Filename)) return;
var ret = await OpenAndConvert(pdfView?.Filename);
var obj = await Control.InvokeScriptAsync("openPdfAsBase64", new[] { ret });
}
You could use this viewer.js that was added openPdfAsBase64 method.
Got hints following: How to embed the PDFjs into your C# Project.

JSON experimental from Android App

On Android I am able to upload an object Ok. But when I try to download it, I get the following error on getObject.executeMediaAndDownloadTo(out).
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Type must be in the 'maintype/subtype; parameter=value' format
Code is from the Google example:
Storage.Objects.Get getObject = storage.objects().get("bucket", "myObject");
if (getMetadata == true) {
getObject.setAlt("json"); // Temporary workaround.
StorageObject object = getObject.execute();
} else {
// Downloading data.
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// If you're not in AppEngine, download the whole thing in one request, if possible.
// NOTE: As of right now, this will not retry on retryable failure.
// http://code.google.com/p/google-api-java-client/issues/detail?id=579
getObject.getMediaHttpDownloader().setDirectDownloadEnabled(true);
getObject.executeMediaAndDownloadTo(out);
}

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