I am using this tutorial to learn about the basics of Intents in Android. The code sample I am using is adopted from the section named "Force an App Chooser" on the page linked.
The following is the method which should be invoked on the click of the button.
public void startSecondActivity(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String fileChooserLabel = getResources().getString(R.string.fileChooserLabel);
Intent fileChooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(intent, fileChooserLabel);
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager())!=null) {
startActivity(intent);
} else {
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view);
textView.setText("False");
}
}
But it just enters the else block of the if-else conditional. I tried this app on both a real device and the emulator. So can anybody point out what might be wrong here, and what I can do about it.
Note: I did not add anything to the Manifest file, since I am using Eclipse IDE and I suppose whatever is required at this point is automatically added to the manifest file.
It is returning null because there are no activities on the device that support your Intent. In this case, your ACTION_SEND Intent is not properly set up.
Note that the code sample you used as a reference is not a tutorial. It is not designed to be a complete code sample. In fact, what they list there will not even compile, as their ... is meant to be replaced by your own code to complete setting up the Intent.
You will need to fully configure your ACTION_SEND Intent, most notably setting the MIME type, as is covered elsewhere in the documentation. Replacing:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
with something like:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND)
.setType("text/plain")
.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "IM IN UR STAK OVERFLO ANZWR");
should suffice.
Related
Background
In my Android App, users can share generated images to other apps. It's working nicely using the ACTION_SEND Intent.
Many users have asked why they can't share to Instagram stories directly.
Initially I thought Instagram doesn't support receiving Intents for stories (correct to some extent). I searched for it today, and according to this documentation, to share to Instagram Stories, a separate intent com.instagram.share.ADD_TO_STORY has to be used. I tried it, and it works fine.
The problem:
How do I keep both the options available?
I thought about it a lot, and came up with the following options:
1) Have two separate buttons. It will work, but it will look/feel bad.
2) Have my app accept ACTION_SEND intent, name it as Share to Instagram Story, and redirect the intent to the com.instagram.share.ADD_TO_STORY intent. In principle, make a proxy intent.
It will work, and look/feel great, but I don't know if its allowed (legal, etc) and can I disable the intent if the user doesn't have Instagram installed.
3) Add the 'com.instagram.share.ADD_TO_STORY' to the app chooser launched by ACTION_SEND. This would be ideal, but I don't know how to do it.
If you want to add multiple actions to Intent and create a chooser look at this example:
Intent viewIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Intent editIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT);
viewIntent.setDataAndType(uri, type);
editIntent.setDataAndType(uri, type);
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(editIntent, "Open in...");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, new Intent[] { viewIntent });
startActivity(chooserIntent);
UPDATE: Here is good solution to your answer. How to make an intent with multiple actions
I tried the same approach as on Facebook's official documentation then tested on Huawai P9 Lite, Huawai P20 Lite and on Samsung S8 - it only worked on Samsung S8 for not known reason (to me). I gave up on it since, obviously, it's not working on most of the phones.
// Define image asset URI
Uri stickerAssetUri = Uri.parse("your-image-asset-uri-goes-here");
String sourceApplication = "com.my.app";
// Instantiate implicit intent with ADD_TO_STORY action,
// sticker asset, and background colors
Intent intent = new Intent("com.instagram.share.ADD_TO_STORY");
intent.putExtra("source_application", sourceApplication);
intent.setType(MEDIA_TYPE_JPEG);
intent.putExtra("interactive_asset_uri", stickerAssetUri);
intent.putExtra("top_background_color", "#33FF33");
intent.putExtra("bottom_background_color", "#FF00FF");
// Instantiate activity and verify it will resolve implicit intent
Activity activity = getActivity();
activity.grantUriPermission("com.instagram.android", stickerAssetUri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
if (activity.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, 0) != null) { activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 0);}
I tried picking a file from the internal or external storage with the code below:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("file/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
Of course it has onActivityResult method, and it's not the problem. It works fine in the modern phones or phones that have file manager installed. But the old one with no file manager throws
android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: No Activity found to handle Intent { act=android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT typ=file/* }
I tried switching to ACTION_PICK but no luck. I also tried intent.setType("*/*");, it didn't crash but the popup ask for action (videos, contacts,...) which is not true. I just want to pick any file not just a specified type.
I don't want to use any other file manager just to pick a file. Is there anyway I can get through this?
I believe that having the error explained, makes the solution much easier. So let me explain it to you:
You're starting an implicit intent. That means it's an intent that you know what you want to happen (use select a file) and you don't care which application will do it.
The error you're encountering is simply the system telling you (the developer), that there's no application installed that is capable of doing it (neither system nor 3rd party). There's simply no one capable of handling the action you want.
So you have two options from what I can see:
try-catch the error
.
try {
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
// maybe you should show a toast to the user here?
Toast.makeText(context, "You need to install a file picker", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// or maybe redirect to a 3rd party app that you know works
startIntent(new Intent(Uri.parse("https://play.google.com/... some app
}
you can find a library or code to pick the file from inside your own app: http://bit.ly/1N1fZbO
Below code section should work for you!
Intent chooseFile = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
chooseFile.setType("*/*");
Intent intent = Intent.createChooser(chooseFile, "Choose a file");
startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_CHOOSE_FILE);
What's your Android version? Some android maybe not released with such activity.
I have a list of different types of files such as pdf, audio(mp3), video etc. I want to open those file using onClick event of the list items with supported viewer or applications. For example if the selected file will be an video file then, a dialog will be appeared having a list of installed as well as the default video players as below:
Can anyone help or guide me how to do that?
you should implement a chooser, like the example below,
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setType("text/plain");//TYPE OF THE CONTENTS,this is for text
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, noteTitle);//PUT THE EXTRA
//THIS IS THE LOGIC FOR THE CHOOSER
Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(shareIntent,getString(R.string.share_dialog_title));
PackageManager manager = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> activities = manager.queryIntentActivities(chooser, 0);
if(activities.size() > 0) {
startActivity(chooser);
} else {
Toast.makeText(NoteListActivity.this, R.string.no_activities_for_action, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
EDIT also check this question, and combine my answer with the answer of this question nad you will get the result Launching an intent for file and MIME type?
I would like to start a default application: browser, contact-book, phone, email, music app, etc. I have found many q/a, like browser opening a specific URL or blank, and here the answer is even "No not possible". But I would like to just open/launch it without telling it to go to a specific URL or sending a mail to someone, etc.
However, I also saw some Home applications where this seems to be working (at least for some apps). On my colleague's device there is for example a different contact-book (no google) which is detected and opened correctly.
I have seen in the Android documentation some intent categories that point to these problems, but these are only >= API.11. So I can't use/test them on my device.
Question: Is it not somehow possible to launch a default application (having the app chooser is of course ok) without providing extra data? If no, what do you think are these Home apps doing (perhaps workarounds are somehow possible).
PS: for the phone app I think, I have a workaround using Intent.ACTION_DIAL without any other information which will open simply the dialer.
UPDATE: I modified the title. Some applications like the address book may not be the same on different devices. So in this case I would like to start the address-book app, whichever this is.
This answer is not a 100% answer, but some workarounds on some typical applications.
Still open are: music player, address book
Browser: I get a list of applications that handle "http"-data intents, and then I look if one is available in the list of preferred applications.
Intent appFilter = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
appFilter.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"));
List<ResolveInfo> browserInfoList = pm.queryIntentActivities(appFilter, 0);
List<IntentFilter> outFilters = new ArrayList<IntentFilter>();
List<ComponentName> outActivities = new ArrayList<ComponentName>();
pm.getPreferredActivities(outFilters, outActivities, null);
if(outActivities.size() > 0) {
for(ComponentName cn : outActivities) {
String cnClass = cn.getClassName();
String cnPkg = cn.getPackageName();
for (ResolveInfo info : browserInfoList) {
if(info.activityInfo.name.equals(cnClass) &&
info.activityInfo.packageName.equals(cnPkg)) {
return cn;
}
}
}
}
In case no default is found, I open a browser chooser dialog, see here.
Phone: as described in the question:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
startActivity(intent);
You can start apps by the function "startActivity" if you know about the canonical app name
like "android.com.browser". Do this simple by searching for AndroidManifest.xml in the app
source code (look at Codeaurora.com or at github/Cyanogenmod) and grab the app name you want.
After you know about the App name ("Activity") implement the code as follows:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClassName(this, "com.android.browser");
intent.setCategory(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
startActivity(intent);
THIS is only a example, sometimes you have to put intent extras or data values, this information can be found in the app's AndroidManifest.xml too.
Is it possible to show a list of applications (with intent.createChooser) that only show me my twitter apps on my phone (so htc peep (htc hero) or twitdroid). I have tried it with intent.settype("application/twitter") but it doesnt find any apps for twitter and only shows my mail apps.
Thank you,
Wouter
I'm posting this because I haven't seen a solution yet that does exactly what I want.
This primarily launches the official Twitter app, or if that is not installed, either brings up a "Complete action using..." dialog (like this) or directly launches a web browser.
For list of different parameters in the twitter.com URL, see the Tweet Button docs.
Remember to URL encode the parameter values. (This code is specifically for tweeting a URL; if you don't want that, just leave out the url param.)
// Create intent using ACTION_VIEW and a normal Twitter url:
String tweetUrl = String.format("https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%s&url=%s",
urlEncode("Tweet text"),
urlEncode("https://www.google.fi/"));
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(tweetUrl));
// Narrow down to official Twitter app, if available:
List<ResolveInfo> matches = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
for (ResolveInfo info : matches) {
if (info.activityInfo.packageName.toLowerCase().startsWith("com.twitter")) {
intent.setPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName);
}
}
startActivity(intent);
(URL encoding is cleaner if you have a little utility like this somewhere, e.g. "StringUtils".)
public static String urlEncode(String s) {
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(s, "UTF-8");
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "UTF-8 should always be supported", e);
throw new RuntimeException("URLEncoder.encode() failed for " + s);
}
}
For example, on my Nexus 7 device, this directly opens the official Twitter app:
If official Twitter app is not installed and user either selects Chrome or it opens automatically (as the only app which can handle the intent):
The solutions posted before, allow you to post directly on your first twitter app. To show a list of twitters app (if there are more then one), you can custom your Intent.createChooser to show only the Itents you want.
The trick is add EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS to the default list, generated from the createChoose, and remove the others Intents from the list.
Look at this sample where I create a chooser that shows only my e-mails apps. In my case appears three mails: Gmail, YahooMail and the default Mail.
private void share(String nameApp, String imagePath) {
List<Intent> targetedShareIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
Intent share = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
share.setType("image/jpeg");
List<ResolveInfo> resInfo = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(share, 0);
if (!resInfo.isEmpty()){
for (ResolveInfo info : resInfo) {
Intent targetedShare = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
targetedShare.setType("image/jpeg"); // put here your mime type
if (info.activityInfo.packageName.toLowerCase().contains(nameApp) ||
info.activityInfo.name.toLowerCase().contains(nameApp)) {
targetedShare.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "My body of post/email");
targetedShare.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(new File(imagePath)) );
targetedShare.setPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName);
targetedShareIntents.add(targetedShare);
}
}
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(targetedShareIntents.remove(0), "Select app to share");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, targetedShareIntents.toArray(new Parcelable[]{}));
startActivity(chooserIntent);
}
}
You can run like that: share("twi", "/sdcard/dcim/Camera/photo.jpg");
This was based on post: Custom filtering of intent chooser based on installed Android package name
This question is a bit older, but since I have just come across a similar problem, it may also still be of interest to others. First, as mentioned by Peter, create your intent:
Intent tweetIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
tweetIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Test; please ignore");
tweetIntent.setType("application/twitter");
"application/twitter" is in fact a known content type, see here. Now, when you try to start an activity with this intent, it will show all sorts of apps that are not really Twitter clients, but want a piece of the action. As already mentioned in a couple of the "why do you even want to do that?" sort of answers, some users may find that useful. On the other hand, if I have a button in my app that says "Tweet this!", the user would very much expect this to bring up a Twitter client.
Which means that instead of just launching an activity, we need to filter out the ones that are appropriate:
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> lract
= pm.queryIntentActivities(tweetIntent,
PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
boolean resolved = false;
for(ResolveInfo ri: lract)
{
if(ri.activityInfo.name.endsWith(".SendTweet"))
{
tweetIntent.setClassName(ri.activityInfo.packageName,
ri.activityInfo.name);
resolved = true;
break;
}
}
You would need to experiment a bit with the different providers, but if the name ends in ".SendTweet" you are pretty safe (this is the activity name in Twidroyd). You can also check your debugger for package names you want to use and adjust the string comparison accordingly (i.e. Twidroyd uses "com.twidroid.*").
In this simple example we just pick the first matching activity that we find. This brings up the Twitter client directly, without the user having to make any choices. If there are no proper Twitter clients, we revert to the standard activity chooser:
startActivity(resolved ? tweetIntent :
Intent.createChooser(tweetIntent, "Choose one"));
You could expand the code and take into account the case that there is more than one Twitter client, when you may want to create your own chooser dialog from all the activity names you find.
It is entirely possible your users will only ever, now and forever, only want to post to Twitter.
I would think that it is more likely that your users want to send information to people, and Twitter is one possibility. But, they might also want to send a text message, or an email, etc.
In that case, use ACTION_SEND, as described here. Twidroid, notably, supports ACTION_SEND, so it will appear in the list of available delivery mechanisms.
These answers are all overly complex.
If you just do a normal url Intent that does to Twitter.com, you'll get this screen:
which gives you the option of going to the website if you have no Twitter apps installed.
String url = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?source=webclient&text=TWEET+THIS!";
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setData(Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(i);
Either
You start an activity with an Intent with action Intent.ACTION_SEND and the text/plain MIME type. You'll have all applications that support sending text. That should be any twitter client, as well as Gmail, dropbox, etc.
Or, you try to look up for the specific action of every client you are aware of, like "com.twitter.android.PostActivity" for the official client. That will point to this client, and that is unlikely to be a complete list.
Or, you start with the second point, and fall back on the first...
Nope. The intent type is something like image/png or application/pdf, i.e. a file type, and with createChooser you're basically asking which apps can open this file type.
Now, there's no such thing as an application/twitter file that can be opened, so that won't work. I'm not aware of any other way you can achieve what you want either.
From http://twidroid.com/plugins/
Twidroid’s ACTION_SEND intent
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is a sample message via Public Intent");
sendIntent.setType("application/twitter");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, null));
I used "billynomates" answer and was able to use hashtags by using the "URLEncoder.encode(, "UTF-8")" function. The hash tags showed up just fine.
String originalMessage = "some message #MESSAGE";
String originalMessageEscaped = null;
try {
originalMessageEscaped = String.format(
"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?source=webclient&text=%s",
URLEncoder.encode(originalMessage, "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(originalMessageEscaped != null) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setData(Uri.parse(originalMessageEscaped));
startActivity(i);
}
else {
// Some Error
}