android greendao update only specific fields in entity - android

i have been searching for a while for a solution to my problem without success.
I have an application in which I receive information for a particular entity in my database from different services, so I am using greenDAOs insertOrReplace methods so whenever the entity already exists in my DB it gets updated instead of recreated.
So far so good.
The problem is.. let's say for example sake my entity is called User, with fields id, title, and displayName.
So in the first call I get a JSON object containing a user with only its id and title fields, so I insert it into the DB and naturally the displayName gets inserted as NULL.
Afterwards from another service I get another JSON containing the same user (same id field), but it comes with the displayName as well, but doesn't include the title info at all.
So whenever I run the insertOrReplace on the DAO object automatically generated by greenDAO, the user gets updated but as the title info was not present, when it gets updated the title field gets reset to NULL, so I end up losing data.
Unfortunately I am unable to change the data being returned from the services, and haven't been able to fix this issue. I find it hard to believe there is no easy way to tell the DAO object to update only certain fields and no all of them.
I was looking at the code generated by greenDAO and in the dao objects generated there is a bindValues method which gets called before the query gets executed, and apparently it filters out the NULL properties from the object, but either way it gets updated with the NULL value.
I was able to come up with some sort of fix by modifying the final dao object being generated by adding some methods from the parent class, but I don't think this is a good solution because I would have to do this for all the dao objects. (I know it's possible to define a custom superclass but this only applies for the entity object and not the DAO one).
I would really appreciate if someone has any idea on how I could resolve this, and sorry for the long explanation, I just wanted to be clear on my issue.
Thanks.

First of all: I wouldn't tamper with the generated code unless you really know what you are doing. Modifications may have effects on caches and data-integrity.
Generally you are following this (insert-or)-update-approach if you are using a ORM-Framework (like greendao):
Try to get the entity, that you want to modify from the db (maybe it is already in cache, so this may not be a real database operation)
If you don't have such an entity: create it
Modify the entity according to your needs
Insert or Update it in database (in greendao you would use insertOrReplace)

Related

ParseObject.remove not working in Back4App

I am triying to delete a field of an object in Back4App, but I cannot achieve such a simple operation. By "deleting" I mean set a field that has data to "undefined".
According to the guide, I just have to call myObject.remove("field"). I tryed that (with correct field name), then save the object (I tried all of the saving functions available), but the object is unmodified. There is no error thrown.
I can change the field (with put ("field", otherObject), because it is a pointer field) with no problem. But put("field", JSONObject.NULL) is not working either.
I do not know if this code would work in the original Parse, I am coding this now. The equivalent function in iOS ([myObject removeObjectForKey:#"field"];) in the same database is working nicely...
For what I could gather from your question, the problem is that you're trying to clean a field from a relational object:
"I can change the field (with put ("field", otherObject), because it is
a pointer field)"
On that case, I'm not really sure if using simple object deletion would work. I'd suggest you to take a look at Parse's documentation on Relational Data in order to understand how you should remove that field.
Long story short, I'm not sure if the idea of cleaning the field that you wish will work, but what can be done when you have a relation like this:
ParseUser user = ParseUser.getCurrentUser();
ParseRelation<ParseObject> relation = user.getRelation("field");
relation.add(MyObject);
user.saveInBackground();
Is to simply remove the relation like this:
relation.remove(MyObject);
As you can check in the link above.

greenDAO update and updateInTx not working

I'm using greenDAO 3.1 for one of my projects. Since I needed my id to be UUID I've decided to store it as ByteArray. Now the problem is I can't update my entities using update or updateInTx method and I have to use insertOrReplace or insertOrReplaceInTx method.
Can anybody tell me what is going on and why can't I update using update methods?
Is there any downside to using insertOrReplace methods instead of update methods?
This is my Entity's schema code:
Entity book = schema.addEntity("Book");
book.addByteArrayProperty("id").columnName("_id").primaryKey();
book.addStringProperty("title");
book.addByteProperty("edition");
book.addStringProperty("authors");
book.addStringProperty("desc");
book.addStringProperty("pic");
And here's my update code:
BookDao bookDao = daoSession.getBookDao();
List<Book> books = bookDao.loadAll();
for (Book book : books)
book.setDesc("It doesn't really matter!");
bookDao.updateInTx(books); //This isn't working
After a lot of searching and trouble I found the reason.
Since you can't query BLOB type in sqlite and since update methods use a condition over id in WHERE clause, the update method won't find the record I'm looking for. On the other hand when I use one of insertOrReplace methods, since the id field is unique it can't insert redundant id to the table and it completely replaces the old record with the one I'm trying to update. So, there was no problem with update methods, the real problem is with using ByteArray as id.
For the same reason, I also encountered an error when selecting using load method.

parse trigger beforeSave when using object as pointer

i have some code like this:
ParseObject firstObject = ParseObject.create("oneClass");
//ParseObject secondObject = already exist on cloude - AnotherClass;
firstObject.put("pointer",secondObject);
firstObject.saveInBackground();
SecondClass beforeSave & afterSave triggered from some reason...
any idea?
When you save an object that has pointers attached to it, those pointers are also saved. This can be useful, or it can cause problems where your saves time out because you're calling extra beforeSave triggers. You just have to be aware of it and plan accordingly.
Also, FYI, when you query for objects that have fields that contain pointers, the pointers that are returned are empty pointers, i.e. they just contain the objectId. If you want to access them, use the include method of your query so that those objects are fetched as well.

greenDAO and data validation

I'm looking into using greenDAO for my Android app, but I noticed it doesn't seem to support any kind of data validation other than "not null", "unique", and foreign keys, either on the SQL level (constraints defined when creating tables) or the Java level (validation logic in setter methods). "Keep sections" don't seem like they would be helpful in this case because you can't have them within individual methods. Am I missing something, or would I really need to add yet another layer on top of the generated Java objects if I wanted to validate input data? (I'm somewhat confused how the framework could be useful without providing any place to include validation logic.)
1.
You can write a method
boolean check ();
in KEEP-SECTION of the entity which you call manually before INSERT or UPDATE.
2.
Another possibility is to extend the sourcecode of greendao generator to support checks: In property.java you could add a method to Property.Builder
public Property.Builder check (String expr) {
property.checkConditon = expr;
}
Of course you would have to introduce the String checkCondition = ""; and use it for generating the dao in the dao-template.
Problem:
With new versions of greendao your changes would be lost (but then again new version may already contain such a feature)
3.
A third possibility is to copy the generated CREATE TABLE statement, modify it to fit your needs and call your modified statement instead of the original one or to drop the original table and call your statement.
Problem:
If your table changes you will have to repeat this.

Adding two relations via ParseRelation always sets the first class as target class

I am having a weird issue here.
The class Points I want to save data into, has two columns race and challenge which are relations to other classes with the same name.
I have asked this question on Parse.com forums as well
On the client side on Android, if I add the relation via pointsObject.put("race", raceObject), it throws an error saying that the type of "race" is Relation and I am providing a *Pointer
The iOS Counterpart of the app I am working on is completely able to save relations nicely - Happily Coded about 2 hours ago
When I use ParseRelation to add a one-to-many relationship, it takes only the first class as target class.
This code should explain:
ParseRelation<ParseObject> initiatorChallengeRelation = initiatorPoints.getRelation("Points");
initiatorChallengeRelation.add(challenge);
initiatorPoints.put("challenge", initiatorChallengeRelation);
ParseRelation<ParseObject> initiatorRaceRelation = initiatorPoints.getRelation("Points");
initiatorRaceRelation.add(race);
initiatorPoints.put("race", initiatorRaceRelation);
The first block of code sets the target class for the relation as "Challenge".
The second block tries to set the target class of the new ParseRelation object to "Race", but initiatorRaceRelation.add(race) is where it fails and throws an error : "IllegalArgumentException: Related object object must be of class Challenge, but Race was passed in."
I used Eclipse Debugger to check the data in the both Relation objects and found the thing about target classes being the same
Any help on where I might be going wrong?
I have been dealing with this issue since more than 12 hours and its really become a roadblock for me.
Any help would be deeply appreciated
Is Points a relation? From what you have mentioned, it seems so.
Assuming that initiatorPoints is a Points Object, you should get the challenge relation using
ParseRelation<ParseObject> initiatorChallengeRelation = initiatorPoints.getRelation("challenge"); //for challenge
then
initiatorChallengeRelation.add(challenge);
Similarly, for race
ParseRelation<ParseObject> initiatorRaceRelation = initiatorPoints.getRelation("race"); //for race
initiatorRaceRelation.add(race);
I think you need not even use initiatorPoints.put("challenge", initiatorChallengeRelation);
Once, you say
initiatorPoints.saveInBackground(callback), Parse updates the changes in the object by itself.
But do not forget to save the object once you have added the relation data. Hope this helps!

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